精品解析：安徽省蚌埠市皖北私立联考2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题

null 绝密★启用前 2023—2024学年（下）安徽高一5月份阶段性检测 英语 考生注意： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Buy some tools. B. Clean the room. C. Wash the dishes. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much money do the speakers still need? A $3. B. $7. C. $10. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers probably doing? A. Seeing a film. B. Attending a party. C. Having a meeting. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a museum. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman want? A. A new car. B. A computer. C. A parking place. 7. What does the woman have to do in the end? A. Check the information. B. Fill out a form. C. Apply for a job. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why did the woman speaker send e-mails to Jason? A. To ask for the product list. B. To introduce new products. C. To remind him of a meeting. 9. Who is Jason’s secretary? A. Tim. B. Sara. C. Jane. 10. What will the woman speaker do next? A. Send an e-mail. B. Make a phone call. C. Go out for business. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the teacher’s shortcoming according to the woman? A. He speaks too fast. B. His voice is too low. C. He writes little on the blackboard. 12. What made the woman continue to attend the course? A. The requirement from the school. B. The teacher’s humor. C. The importance of the lecture. 13. What will the speakers do next? A. Finish homework. B. Discuss the course. C. Listen to another lecture. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What will the woman speaker do tomorrow? A. Make a cake. B. Get a present. C. Book a restaurant. 15. What is the man speaker’s task? A. To invite the guests. B. To put up balloons. C. To welcome friends. 16. Who usually planned the music? A. Claire. B. Amy. C. Tom. 17. What birthday gift will Jane give Sally? A. A handbag. B. Earrings. C. An MP3 player. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the speaker doing probably? A. Introducing an organization. B. Giving a class. C. Receiving an award. 19. What makes the speaker concerned? A. People lose interest in science. B. Science is too difficult to learn. C. People waste too much time on TV. 20. What is the speaker’s goal? A. To train more scientists. B. To make science popular. C. To write more science books. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Four Wonderful Films Recommended to Watch Labyrinth The Museum of Fine Art, Houston first offers an outdoor movie viewing experience. Enjoy the beloved classic Labyrinth (《迷宫》) as Sarah (played by Jennifer Connelly) must solve a labyrinth to rescue her brother from the Goblin King (played by David Bowie). The Peasants The Oscar-nominated (奥斯卡提名的) film The Peasants tells the story of Jagna, a young woman who decides to find her way in a late 19th-century Polish village. When Jagna finds herself caught between the community’s neighbours, her struggle puts her on a hard course of life. Created by more than 100 oil painters, The Peasants is based on Wadysaw Reymont’s Nobel Prize-winning 1904 novel. As filmmaker Dorota Kobiela (DK Welchman) said, “I felt a strong need to tell a story about women: to show their struggles, kindness and strength.” Caravaggio Caravaggio tells the story of the life of the famous 17th-century painter through his wonderful paintings and his struggle with the society. David McGee has had his exhibitions at many places, and his work is collected by the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston; Museum of Fine Arts, Boston; W. E. B. Du Bois Institute for Afro-American Research at Harvard University; and the Menil Collection. Chinatown Nominated for 11 Oscars, Chinatown is a filmmaking masterpiece, with John Huston playing an unforgettable role and director Roman Polanski. Chinatown is a description of Los Angeles in the 1930s, when the city deals with a growing water crisis (危机) that threatens its future. 21. Why does Sarah have to deal with a labyrinth? A. To win a prize. B. To run for her life. C. To save a family member. D. To have an exciting experience. 22. What do The Peasants and Caravaggio have in common? A. They praise deep friendship. B. They present the life of artists. C. They show personal experiences. D. They introduce great achievements. 23. Which movie describes the problem of water? A. Labyrinth. B. The Peasants. C. Caravaggio. D. Chinatown. B A waste collector’s quick thinking and heroic actions saved the lives of a man, a woman, and their pet dog as a fire broke out in a small house in Birmingham. The event happened around 8 a. m. when several 999 calls reported the fire. Firefighters from Tipton, Dudley, Bilston, and Wednesbury stations raced to the event site. Upon arrival, they felt a sense of relief to find that Steve Whitehouse, a 49-year-old Refuse Operative employed by Serco, had already rescued the people inside. Steve was collecting waste with driver Kevin Marriott when they saw the fire. Without hesitation (犹豫), Steve took action — climbing a first-floor balcony (阳台) three times to ensure the safety of the trapped persons and the dog. “I saw a young woman crying from the balcony to attract people’s attention, and all I could think of was that I needed to get to her as quickly as possible,” Steve told West Midlands Fire Service. He successfully pulled the woman to safety and then went back up to rescue a painful young man and his dog. “The smoke was getting thicker. I managed to pack the dog in a blanket, jumped back down to the ground, and got the owner to throw the dog to me. I then went back up to help him,” Steve described. Once the rescue task was complete, Steve turned his attention to warning neighbors of the danger, while Kevin helped those who had left their homes. After taking a moment to recover over coffee, the two continued their daily rounds. Chris Green, the officer responsible for the event, praised Steve’s great courage, stating, “He is a hero. To save the lives of two people and a dog is amazing. We will be putting him forward for official recognition.” The fire is believed to have started when an e-bike battery burst while on charge at the bottom of the stairs, cutting off the residents’ escape route. 24. What made the firefighters feel less worried? A. The fire had been put out. B. The dog managed to run away. C. The hero was very brave. D. The people had been saved. 25. What was the woman doing when Steve noticed the fire? A. She was crying for help. B. She was trying to escape. C. She was fighting against the fire. D. She was warning the neighbors. 26. Why did Steve pack the dog probably? A. To remove its fear. B. To keep it off cold outside. C. To avoid being bitten by it. D. To make it safe when he rescued it. 27. What did the officer want to do with Steve? A. Provide him with a prize. B. Make him known to the government. C Ask the public to regard him as a hero. D. Call on people to learn from him. C Scientists say they have found stone tools that might represent the oldest-known evidence (证据) of humans in Europe The recent research suggests that the human ancestors (祖先) started settling in Europe 1.4 million years ago. That is hundreds of thousands of years earlier than previously thought. The stone tools were first discovered in the 1970s near the town of Korolevo, close to Ukraine. But the tools’ age remained unclear. The place of the find is important for understanding how humans first spread into Europe. They moved into the area during warm periods, called interglacial periods. Those were times, in between Ice Ages, when huge amounts of ice covered Europe. The scientists judged the age by identifying (识别) the effects of rays from space on some kinds of minerals (矿物). In this way, they found the age of the remains containing the stone tools was at around 1.4 million years. The researchers believe that the maker of the tools was likely a human ancestor called Homo erectus. That early human species appeared around 2 million years ago and spread across Africa, Asia and Europe before disappearing perhaps 110,000 years ago. “No bones were found at Korolevo, only stone tools. But their age manifests the idea that Homo erectus was the only possible human species at the time. We know very little about our earliest ancestors. They used stone tools for killing and probably used fire,” said Roman Garba, who was the lead writer of the research published in Nature. Homo erectus was the first member of human developing history. They had the same body building as us, only a smaller brain. The tools, made of volcanic rock, were made in a way that is called Oldowan. While simple, they represent the beginning of human technology. It was believed that the oldest-known evidence of humans in Europe was from about 1.2million years ago from a place called Atapuerca in Spain. 28. What have these researchers found in this discovery? A. The earliest stone tools used by humans. B. Remains of the daily life of ancient people. C. The earliest evidence of humans in Europe. D. The earliest human ancestor ever discovered. 29. What does the author intend to tell us in paragraph 4? A. Living conditions in ancient times. B. The research method used by scientists. C. Places where the stone tools stayed. D. The minerals in the stone tools. 30. What does the underlined word “manifests” mean in paragraph 6? A. Proves. B. Hides. C. Changes. D. Challenges. 31. What does the author think of the ancient stone tools? A. They are signs that humans walked upright. B. They were advanced tools in ancient times. C. They are key points in human development. D. They show that humans started hunting earlier than thought. D An interesting study of different languages identified Spanish as the happiest language of all because of its large number of happy, positive words. Researchers worked together on a 2015 study, finding human language shows a common positive meaning. Their aim was to explore the positivity of human language. To do this, the teams examined 100,000 words in ten different languages: English, Spanish, French, German, Brazilian Portuguese, Korean, Chinese, Russian, Indonesian, and Arabic. Their next step was to create a database of 10,000 common words in each language, later marking each word as positive or negative (消极的) in meanings. The researchers depended on teams of 50 different native speakers in each language to score these common words based on emotions. These participants (参与者) scored each word on a happiness scale of 1—9 based on the level of confidence it passed. Until recently, strictly testing this positivity in languages has been difficult due to a lack (缺乏) of data across various languages, but the Internet has made it much easier. The researchers were able to depend on a wide range of online text sources for their study, including social media posts, news media, song lyrics, book and movie descriptions. “Overall, our major scientific finding is that words, which are the most important in human language, show positive emotions,” the researchers say in the study. But Spanish is the happiest language of all! While language positivity is the general rule, the researchers observed differences in the happiness between languages, with Spanish coming out on top in terms of joyful words. The results showed that Spanish-language web pages had the highest rates of positive words. The Romance language of Portuguese came in second, followed by English, Indonesian and French. The study is part of a larger project to build a “hedonometer”, a happiness meter tool that tracks the “happiness signs” in social media posts almost in real time. 32. What is the goal of the researchers? A. To compare the language pronunciation. B. To study languages’ quality of being positive. C. To explore the differences between languages. D. To find out which words are most commonly used. 33. What has made the language research more convenient to carry out? A. Rich text sources online. B. Clear research purposes. C. Enough equipment included. D. Support from native speakers. 34. What is the function of “hedonometer”? A. Stopping people choosing rude words. B. Directing people to use positive words. C Updating the content on social media timely. D. Measuring the happiness of online language. 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Spanish Is the Happiest Language B. Languages Can Show a Person’s Nationality C. Different Languages Express Different Emotions D. Humans Usually Choose the Words of Happiness 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Surprising Ways to Use Salt Salt has been used for cooking and as a way to keep food for centuries. But did you know that there are a lot of home uses too? Tests for Fresh Eggs If you are not sure if the eggs in your fridge are fresh, then salt can help you find out. Dissolve (溶解) four tablespoons of salt into two cups (or about half a liter) of water in a bowl and then gently place an egg into the bowl. If it goes down to the bottom, the egg is good to use. ___36___ Puts Out an Oil Fire Salt should always be kept in your kitchen by your cooker. That’s because water will not put out an oil fire. ___37___ To put out the fire, try to put a cover on the pot, or if you do not have a cover, you can put out the fire with salt. The extra salt on the cooker will help you clean up the cooking stand, too. Cleans Pots ___38___ If a pot is really oily, just cover the pot with salt and let it sit for 10 minutes before you start cleaning. The same goes for cleaning up oven spills (洒出). If food spills in your oven, just spread salt over the spill. ___39___ Frees Car Windows from Frost (霜) During the winter, you can use salt to keep your car windows frost-free. ___40___ To prevent the windscreen from freezing, add a little salt to a slightly wet cheese cloth the night before and rub (摩擦) it on the windshield. Then enjoy a cup of coffee instead of cleaning ice in the morning. A. If it doesn’t, the egg is not fresh. B. There are many uses for table salt. C Salt is really good at washing things. D. And it even will actually make the situation worse. E. You can also gently wash it with cool salty water. F. All you need to do is brush the spot clean after the oven cools. G. Put a clean cloth into salt water and then just rub your windows. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A woman’s 16-year-old dog went on a little adventure of his own, leaving his owner both ___41___ and pleasure. When Jenny Hazard discovered that her old dog, Bear, had ___42___, her world broke down at once. ___43___ the worst thing would happen due to Bear’s age and heart condition, Hazard searched for him like crazy. It didn’t take long for her to notice the gate was ___44___, and Bear was nowhere to be found. “After about 15 or 20 minutes, I was just in tears,” Hazard said, ___45___ her concern for Bear’s health. Feeling hopeless, she ___46___ social media, sharing a photo of her dear dog and ___47___ the community to take notice. Then the dog’s story took an ___48___ turn when Hazard received a text message that not only reduced her worries but made her ___49___. It turned out that Bear wasn’t in any danger — he was at the ___50___, about a mile away, having the time of his life. “Great, he’s fine, so I’m not worried — but what’s he ___51___ there?” Hazard told the media, laughing ___52___ . As more was ___53___ about the story, Bear was found hanging out with a group of girls. The owner of the dance hall reported that the two ladies had obviously ___54___ Bear on the street and that their first stop was indeed the dance hall. Jenny Hazard thanked the ladies and then posted the ___55___ story online. 41. A. joy B. worry C. anger D. curiosity 42. A. hidden B. suffered C. died D. disappeared 43. A. Fearing B. Proving C. Remembering D. Learning 44. A. dirty B. new C. open D. blocked 45. A. realizing B. expressing C. removing D. forgetting 46. A. came up with B. got along with C. reached out to D. gave in to 47. A. asking B. teaching C. ordering D. challenging 48. A. unacceptable B. unavoidable C. unnecessary D. unexpected 49. A. regret B. smile C. understand D. adapt 50. A. dance hall B. art museum C. bookstore D. station 51. A. sharing B. searching C. examining D. doing 52. A. suddenly B. happily C. weakly D. proudly 53. A. confirmed B. questioned C. repeated D. appreciated 54. A. followed B. fed C. left D. met 55. A. ground-breaking B. hair-raising C. heart-warming D. far-reaching 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Beijing’s Baoguo Temple Old Book Market and the first Book Sunning Festival opened on Saturday, marking the recovery of an ancient literary (文学的) tradition in the heart of the city. Baoguo Temple ___56___ (host) the capital’s most famous book market during the late Ming (1368—1644) and early Qing (1644—1911) dynasties. Last December, preparations began for the Baoguo Temple Old Book Market, ___57___ has gradually attracted a growing number of eager readers. Over the past two weekends alone, the number of visitors has reached more than 10,000, and it was ___58___ (excite). Scheduled to run every weekend until October, the market promises to be a ___59___ (celebrate) of literary culture. The market is divided ___60___ three main parts: a secondhand book area, a cultural heritage creative area, and a communicating experience area. Another area, the Public Sunning Book Zone, allows people ___61___ (bring) treasured books to exchange. Visitors can also exchange books for flowers or coffee. They get ___62___ ticket for every three books, and it can ___63___ (change) into a coffee or flowers. Secondhand books that have been exchanged are put nearby to sell at low prices. “There are unwanted books in many homes. Instead of ___64___ (let) them sit unread, why not exchange them and share them? This gives secondhan d books new readers, making others learn from them,” says a book lover. In addition, the secondhan d book market also organizes cultural activities. These activities are designed to attract people, ___65___ (especial) the younger generation, to enjoy China’s rich cultural heritage. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校上周五组织学生去一家传统油纸伞作坊参观。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动简介； 2. 活动反响。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：油纸伞 oil-paper umbrella；作坊 workshop _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It has been another long, hard winter here in the mountains of my home. High winds, heavy snows, freezing cold, and heavy rains have all hit us, causing damage to people, power lines, and even the trees around here. And today, as I look at the broken branches filling my daughter’s yard, memories from another hard winter several years ago flood me. It was a day of dark clouds and bitter wind, and soon it began to rain. The rain was falling more and more heavily, and the wind blew wildly. You could see only a few meters on the road. At this moment, I was at work, looking through the window at the rain. I began to worry about how I would drive home from work. Luckily, the rain stopped before I finished my work. It rained heavily for hours. The rainwater from the hills made the rivers full, filled the fields and formed water holes in the road. In addition to this, broken and fallen tree branches were everywhere. I was driving home. Suddenly, I saw one of these branches had broken off a tree hanging above the road and fallen across it. It was big enough to crash my car, so I slowed down my car and turned on my emergency flashing lights. Thankfully, there were no other cars there yet, but I knew that it would only be a matter of time before one crashed into that branch, maybe causing an injury or even a death. I quickly got out of my car and tried to pull the branch to the side of the road. Just as I did, though, a little red car raced around me, hit a pool of water in the road and made my trousers dirty with rainwater. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Before I said something, the red car pulled up. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then we tried our best to remove the branch together. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★启用前 2023—2024学年（下）安徽高一5月份阶段性检测 英语 考生注意： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Buy some tools. B. Clean the room. C. Wash the dishes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: After you cut the grass, put away these garden tools. Then come to help me wash the dishes. M: OK. I’ll finish cleaning my room soon, and then I’ll head out there. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much money do the speakers still need? A. $3. B. $7. C. $10. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: We are $10 short. Do you have any more money? Check your pockets, Jason. M: Yeah, I’ve got $3 here. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers probably doing? A. Seeing a film. B. Attending a party. C. Having a meeting. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I hate to say it, but Don Johnson isn’t performing very well in this movie. W: I agree, but we have to admit that he does look handsome. When he smiles, the world shines. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you want to know, young man? M: May I ask when we will have our midterm and final? W: Of course. Your midterm will be in the fifth week, and the final will be at the end of this term. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a museum. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me. I’m looking for a book called Little Women, but I can’t find one anywhere. M: Let me see. I’m sorry, but we just sold the last one. I think we may get some more copies later. Could I have your name and telephone number? If we get more, I will call you. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman want? A. A new car. B. A computer. C. A parking place. 7. What does the woman have to do in the end? A. Check the information. B. Fill out a form. C. Apply for a job. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me. I have just bought a new car and I need to get a parking place in the company’s parking lot. M: Certainly. Just fill out this form. Be sure to include your name, department and phone number on the card. W: Will all of that be necessary? I already did those things when I applied for a place for my old car. M: Oh. In that case, all of your information is already in our computer. You just need to check it. W: OK. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why did the woman speaker send e-mails to Jason? A. To ask for the product list. B. To introduce new products. C To remind him of a meeting. 9. Who is Jason’s secretary? A. Tim. B. Sara. C. Jane. 10. What will the woman speaker do next? A. Send an e-mail. B. Make a phone call. C. Go out for business. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Jane, did you receive the e-mail from Jason about the new order? I asked him to send me the list of new products a couple of days ago. W: Not yet, Tim. I have already e-mailed Jason about it three times today. But he hasn’t written back yet. M: You’d better give him a phone call and talk to him directly. Maybe he couldn’t check the e-mails for some reason. If he is not in, you will always be able to talk to Sara, his secretary, about it. W: That was exactly what I was just thinking. Let me find his office number. OK, here it is. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the teacher’s shortcoming according to the woman? A. He speaks too fast. B. His voice is too low. C. He writes little on the blackboard. 12. What made the woman continue to attend the course? A. The requirement from the school. B. The teacher’s humor. C. The importance of the lecture. 13. What will the speakers do next? A. Finish homework. B. Discuss the course. C. Listen to another lecture. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: The Monday afternoon course seems to be OK. I thought it was boring at first. M: Yes. After the first week, I thought I might end up dropping it, but I’m getting more used to the lecture. W: I wish the teacher didn’t speak so softly, though. It's hard to hear his voice from the back of that huge lecture hall. If you weren’t so humorous, I think I’d have dropped the course and his words on the blackboard are too small. I can’t see clearly when I sit at the back. It’s a good job he puts them up online for us. And did you see he’s also put up the homework for us? We have to get it done by the end of next week. M: Really? I don’t know. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What will the woman speaker do tomorrow? A. Make a cake. B. Get a present. C. Book a restaurant. 15. What is the man speaker’s task? A. To invite the guests. B. To put up balloons. C. To welcome friends. 16. Who usually planned the music? A. Claire. B. Amy. C. Tom. 17. What birthday gift will Jane give Sally? A. A handbag. B. Earrings. C. An MP3 player. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Are we nearly ready for Sally’s birthday party, James? Chris is making the cake, of course. M: I know. It’s going to be amazing! What are you doing, Amy? W: I’ve found a nice room in a restaurant and I’ll book it tomorrow. There’s space for fifty guests, so we’ll be fine. And what about you, James? M: I’m going to call all Sally’s friends and ask them to come to the party. Oh, and I spoke to Claire yesterday. W: What’s she thinking? If she’s free, she can put up some balloons. M: She’s thinking about the music, actually. I know Tom usually planned the music, but this time he’s bringing juice and lemonade. W: Excellent! So, that just leaves Jane. M: Last year, she gave Sally a handbag. This time, she’s getting a pair of earrings for her. W: That’s a great idea. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the speaker doing probably? A. Introducing an organization. B. Giving a class. C. Receiving an award. 19. What makes the speaker concerned? A. People lose interest in science. B. Science is too difficult to learn. C. People waste too much time on TV. 20. What is the speaker’s goal? A. To train more scientists. B. To make science popular. C. To write more science books. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Thank you, everyone. First of all, I would like to thank the organization for choosing me for this award. I feel lucky to be selected among such a great group. It is such a joy to see a room full of people who love writing about science. In recent times, people have spent more of their lives on television and video games, so fewer and fewer people understand even the basics of science. My goal has always been to explain science in a way that people can understand. I hope you will all continue your great work in making this field interesting and easy to understand. Thank you very much. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Four Wonderful Films Recommended to Watch Labyrinth The Museum of Fine Art, Houston first offers an outdoor movie viewing experience. Enjoy the beloved classic Labyrinth (《迷宫》) as Sarah (played by Jennifer Connelly) must solve a labyrinth to rescue her brother from the Goblin King (played by David Bowie). The Peasants The Oscar-nominated (奥斯卡提名的) film The Peasants tells the story of Jagna, a young woman who decides to find her way in a late 19th-century Polish village. When Jagna finds herself caught between the community’s neighbours, her struggle puts her on a hard course of life. Created by more than 100 oil painters, The Peasants is based on Wadysaw Reymont’s Nobel Prize-winning 1904 novel. As filmmaker Dorota Kobiela (DK Welchman) said, “I felt a strong need to tell a story about women: to show their struggles, kindness and strength.” Caravaggio Caravaggio tells the story of the life of the famous 17th-century painter through his wonderful paintings and his struggle with the society. David McGee has had his exhibitions at many places, and his work is collected by the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston; Museum of Fine Arts, Boston; W. E. B. Du Bois Institute for Afro-American Research at Harvard University; and the Menil Collection. Chinatown Nominated for 11 Oscars, Chinatown is a filmmaking masterpiece, with John Huston playing an unforgettable role and director Roman Polanski. Chinatown is a description of Los Angeles in the 1930s, when the city deals with a growing water crisis (危机) that threatens its future. 21. Why does Sarah have to deal with a labyrinth? A. To win a prize. B. To run for her life. C. To save a family member. D. To have an exciting experience. 22. What do The Peasants and Caravaggio have in common? A. They praise deep friendship. B. They present the life of artists. C. They show personal experiences. D. They introduce great achievements. 23. Which movie describes the problem of water? A. Labyrinth. B. The Peasants. C. Caravaggio. D. Chinatown. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章推荐了四部电影。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一部电影的介绍的内容“Enjoy the beloved classic Labyrinth (《迷宫》) as Sarah (played by Jennifer Connelly) must solve a labyrinth to rescue her brother from the Goblin King(played by David Bowie).(享受经典的《迷宫》，Sarah (Jennifer Connelly饰)必须穿越一座迷宫，从Goblin King(David Bowie饰)手中救出她的哥哥)”可知，Sarah必须穿越一座迷宫，从Goblin King手中救出她的哥哥。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二部电影介绍的“The Oscar-nominated (奥斯卡提名的) film The Peasants tells the story of Jagna, a young woman who decides to find her way in a late 19th-century Polish village. When Jagna finds herself caught between the community’s neighbours, her struggle puts her on a hard course of life.(奥斯卡提名影片The Peasants讲述了19世纪末波兰一个村庄里年轻女子Jagna决定寻找出路的故事。当Jagna发现自己夹在社区邻居之间时，她的挣扎使她走上了艰难的生活道路)”和第三部电影介绍的“Caravaggio tells the story of the life of the famous 17th-century painter through his wonderful paintings and his struggle with the society.(Caravaggio通过他精彩的画作和他与社会的斗争，讲述了这位17世纪著名画家的生活故事)”可知，它们的共同点是都展示了个人经历。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一步电影介绍的“Chinatown is a description of Los Angeles in the 1930s, when the city deals with a growing water crisis (危机) that threatens its future.(《唐人街》是20世纪30年代洛杉矶的写照，当时该市面临着日益严重的水危机，威胁着它的未来)”可知，《唐人街》电影中涉及未来的水危机。故选D。 B A waste collector’s quick thinking and heroic actions saved the lives of a man, a woman, and their pet dog as a fire broke out in a small house in Birmingham. The event happened around 8 a. m. when several 999 calls reported the fire. Firefighters from Tipton, Dudley, Bilston, and Wednesbury stations raced to the event site. Upon arrival, they felt a sense of relief to find that Steve Whitehouse, a 49-year-old Refuse Operative employed by Serco, had already rescued the people inside. Steve was collecting waste with driver Kevin Marriott when they saw the fire. Without hesitation (犹豫), Steve took action — climbing a first-floor balcony (阳台) three times to ensure the safety of the trapped persons and the dog. “I saw a young woman crying from the balcony to attract people’s attention, and all I could think of was that I needed to get to her as quickly as possible,” Steve told West Midlands Fire Service. He successfully pulled the woman to safety and then went back up to rescue a painful young man and his dog. “The smoke was getting thicker. I managed to pack the dog in a blanket, jumped back down to the ground, and got the owner to throw the dog to me. I then went back up to help him,” Steve described. Once the rescue task was complete, Steve turned his attention to warning neighbors of the danger, while Kevin helped those who had left their homes. After taking a moment to recover over coffee, the two continued their daily rounds. Chris Green, the officer responsible for the event, praised Steve’s great courage, stating, “He is a hero. To save the lives of two people and a dog is amazing. We will be putting him forward for official recognition.” The fire is believed to have started when an e-bike battery burst while on charge at the bottom of the stairs, cutting off the residents’ escape route. 24. What made the firefighters feel less worried? A. The fire had been put out. B. The dog managed to run away. C. The hero was very brave. D. The people had been saved. 25. What was the woman doing when Steve noticed the fire? A. She was crying for help. B. She was trying to escape. C. She was fighting against the fire. D. She was warning the neighbors. 26. Why did Steve pack the dog probably? A. To remove its fear. B. To keep it off cold outside. C. To avoid being bitten by it. D. To make it safe when he rescued it. 27. What did the officer want to do with Steve? A. Provide him with a prize. B. Make him known to the government. C. Ask the public to regard him as a hero. D. Call on people to learn from him. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了环卫工人从失火的房屋中救出一男一女和他们的宠物狗的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Upon arrival, they felt a sense of relief to find that Steve Whitehouse, a 49-year-old Refuse Operative employed by Serco, had already rescued the people inside.(到达后，他们发现49岁的史蒂夫·怀特豪斯已经救出了里面的人，这让他们松了一口气。史蒂夫·怀特豪斯是Serco雇佣的一名垃圾处理人员)”可知，人们得救了让消防员们不那么担心了。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“I saw a young woman crying from the balcony to attract people’s attention, and all I could think of was that I needed to get to her as quickly as possible(我看到一个年轻女子在阳台上叫喊，以吸引人们的注意，我所能想到的就是我需要尽快去找她)”可知，年轻女子当时在阳台上呼喊引起别人的注意。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段““The smoke was getting thicker. I managed to pack the dog in a blanket, jumped back down to the ground, and got the owner to throw the dog to me. I then went back up to help him,” Steve described.(“烟越来越浓了。我设法把狗包在毯子里，跳回地上，让主人把狗扔给我。然后我回去帮他，”史蒂夫描述道)”可知，将小狗包住，是为了保证它的安全。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第七段“Chris Green, the officer responsible for the event, praised Steve’s great courage, stating, “He is a hero. To save the lives of two people and a dog is amazing. We will be putting him forward for official recognition.”(负责这次活动的官员克里斯·格林赞扬了史蒂夫的勇气，他说：“他是一个英雄。拯救两个人和一条狗的生命真是太神奇了。我们将把他推荐给官方认可。”)”可知，负责此次活动的执行官Chris Green赞扬了Steve的勇气，并将把他推荐给官方认可。故选B。 C Scientists say they have found stone tools that might represent the oldest-known evidence (证据) of humans in Europe. The recent research suggests that the human ancestors (祖先) started settling in Europe 1.4 million years ago. That is hundreds of thousands of years earlier than previously thought. The stone tools were first discovered in the 1970s near the town of Korolevo, close to Ukraine. But the tools’ age remained unclear. The place of the find is important for understanding how humans first spread into Europe. They moved into the area during warm periods, called interglacial periods. Those were times, in between Ice Ages, when huge amounts of ice covered Europe. The scientists judged the age by identifying (识别) the effects of rays from space on some kinds of minerals (矿物). In this way, they found the age of the remains containing the stone tools was at around 1.4 million years. The researchers believe that the maker of the tools was likely a human ancestor called Homo erectus. That early human species appeared around 2 million years ago and spread across Africa, Asia and Europe before disappearing perhaps 110,000 years ago. “No bones were found at Korolevo, only stone tools. But their age manifests the idea that Homo erectus was the only possible human species at the time. We know very little about our earliest ancestors. They used stone tools for killing and probably used fire,” said Roman Garba, who was the lead writer of the research published in Nature. Homo erectus was the first member of human developing history. They had the same body building as us, only a smaller brain. The tools, made of volcanic rock, were made in a way that is called Oldowan. While simple, they represent the beginning of human technology. It was believed that the oldest-known evidence of humans in Europe was from about 1.2million years ago from a place called Atapuerca in Spain. 28. What have these researchers found in this discovery? A. The earliest stone tools used by humans. B. Remains of the daily life of ancient people. C. The earliest evidence of humans in Europe. D. The earliest human ancestor ever discovered. 29. What does the author intend to tell us in paragraph 4? A. Living conditions in ancient times. B. The research method used by scientists. C. Places where the stone tools stayed. D. The minerals in the stone tools. 30. What does the underlined word “manifests” mean in paragraph 6? A. Proves. B. Hides. C. Changes. D. Challenges. 31. What does the author think of the ancient stone tools? A. They are signs that humans walked upright. B. They were advanced tools in ancient times. C They are key points in human development. D. They show that humans started hunting earlier than thought. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了科学家们发现了可能代表欧洲最早的人类证据的石器，并对这些石器进行了研究。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Scientists say they have found stone tools that might represent the oldest-known evidence(证据) of humans in Europe.”（科学家们说他们发现了可能代表欧洲最早的人类证据的石器）可推知，这些研究者在这次发现中找到了可能是欧洲最早的人类证据，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The scientists judged the age by identifying (识别) the effects of rays from space on some kinds of minerals (矿物).”（科学家们通过识别来自太空的射线对某些矿物的影响来判断年代）可推知，作者在这一段中主要告诉我们的是科学家们使用的研究方法，故选B。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第六段“Homo erectus was the only possible human species at the time.”（直立人是当时唯一可能的人类物种的观点）可知，但他们的年代证明了直立人是当时唯一可能的人类物种的观点。所以这里的“manifests”意为“证明”，故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“The tools, made of volcanic rock, were made in a way that is called Oldowan. While simple, they represent the beginning of human technology.”（这些工具是由火山岩制成的，制作方式被称为Oldowan。虽然简单，但它们代表了人类技术的开始）可推知，作者认为这些古代石器是人类发展的关键点，故选C。 D An interesting study of different languages identified Spanish as the happiest language of all because of its large number of happy, positive words. Researchers worked together on a 2015 study, finding human language shows a common positive meaning. Their aim was to explore the positivity of human language. To do this, the teams examined 100,000 words in ten different languages: English, Spanish, French, German, Brazilian Portuguese, Korean, Chinese, Russian, Indonesian, and Arabic. Their next step was to create a database of 10,000 common words in each language, later marking each word as positive or negative (消极的) in meanings. The researchers depended on teams of 50 different native speakers in each language to score these common words based on emotions. These participants (参与者) scored each word on a happiness scale of 1—9 based on the level of confidence it passed. Until recently, strictly testing this positivity in languages has been difficult due to a lack (缺乏) of data across various languages, but the Internet has made it much easier. The researchers were able to depend on a wide range of online text sources for their study, including social media posts, news media, song lyrics, book and movie descriptions. “Overall, our major scientific finding is that words, which are the most important in human language, show positive emotions,” the researchers say in the study. But Spanish is the happiest language of all! While language positivity is the general rule the researchers observed differences in the happiness between languages, with Spanish coming out on top in terms of joyful words. The results showed that Spanish-language web pages had the highest rates of positive words. The Romance language of Portuguese came in second, followed by English, Indonesian and French. The study is part of a larger project to build a “hedonometer”, a happiness meter tool that tracks the “happiness signs” in social media posts almost in real time. 32. What is the goal of the researchers? A. To compare the language pronunciation. B. To study languages’ quality of being positive. C To explore the differences between languages. D. To find out which words are most commonly used. 33. What has made the language research more convenient to carry out? A. Rich text sources online. B. Clear research purposes. C. Enough equipment included. D. Support from native speakers. 34. What is the function of “hedonometer”? A. Stopping people choosing rude words. B. Directing people to use positive words. C. Updating the content on social media timely. D. Measuring the happiness of online language. 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Spanish Is the Happiest Language B. Languages Can Show a Person’s Nationality C. Different Languages Express Different Emotions D. Humans Usually Choose the Words of Happiness 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员通过分析不同语言中的词汇情感倾向，发现西班牙语是最积极乐观的语言，因为他有大量快乐，积极的词汇。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“An interesting study of different languages identified Spanish as the happiest language of all because of its large number of happy, positive words.(一项对不同语言的有趣研究表明，西班牙语是最快乐的语言，因为它有大量快乐、积极的单词)”以及第二段的“Their aim was to explore the positivity of human language.(他们的目的是探索人类语言的积极性)”可知，研究者的目标是研究语言的积极特质。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Until recently, strictly testing this positivity in languages has been difficult due to a lack (缺乏) of data across various languages, but the Internet has made it much easier. The researchers were able to depend on a wide range of online text sources for their study, including social media posts, news media, song lyrics, book and movie descriptions.(直到最近，由于缺乏各种语言的数据，在语言中严格测试这种积极性一直很困难，但互联网让这变得容易多了。研究人员能够依靠广泛的在线文本来源进行研究，包括社交媒体帖子、新闻媒体、歌词、书籍和电影描述)”可知，丰富的在线文本资源使得语言研究更加便捷。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The study is part of a larger project to build a “hedonometer”, a happiness meter tool that tracks the “happiness signs” in social media posts almost in real time.(这项研究是一个更大项目的一部分，该项目旨在建立一个“幸福指数”，这是一种几乎实时跟踪社交媒体帖子中“幸福迹象”的幸福指数工具)”可知，“hedonometer”的功能是测量在线语言中的幸福感。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“An interesting study of different languages identified Spanish as the happiest language of all because of its large number of happy, positive words.(一项对不同语言的有趣研究表明，西班牙语是最快乐的语言，因为它有大量快乐、积极的单词)”以及全文可知，文章主要围绕一项研究展开，该研究发现西班牙语是最快乐的语言。所以“西班牙语是最快乐的语言”适合作本文的标题。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Surprising Ways to Use Salt Salt has been used for cooking and as a way to keep food for centuries. But did you know that there are a lot of home uses too? Tests for Fresh Eggs If you are not sure if the eggs in your fridge are fresh, then salt can help you find out. Dissolve (溶解) four tablespoons of salt into two cups (or about half a liter) of water in a bowl and then gently place an egg into the bowl. If it goes down to the bottom, the egg is good to use. ___36___ Puts Out an Oil Fire Salt should always be kept in your kitchen by your cooker. That’s because water will not put out an oil fire. ___37___ To put out the fire, try to put a cover on the pot, or if you do not have a cover, you can put out the fire with salt. The extra salt on the cooker will help you clean up the cooking stand, too. Cleans Pots ___38___ If a pot is really oily, just cover the pot with salt and let it sit for 10 minutes before you start cleaning. The same goes for cleaning up oven spills (洒出). If food spills in your oven, just spread salt over the spill. ___39___ Frees Car Windows from Frost (霜) During the winter, you can use salt to keep your car windows frost-free. ___40___ To prevent the windscreen from freezing, add a little salt to a slightly wet cheese cloth the night before and rub (摩擦) it on the windshield. Then enjoy a cup of coffee instead of cleaning ice in the morning. A. If it doesn’t, the egg is not fresh. B. There are many uses for table salt. C. Salt is really good at washing things. D. And it even will actually make the situation worse. E. You can also gently wash it with cool salty water. F. All you need to do is brush the spot clean after the oven cools. G. Put a clean cloth into salt water and then just rub your windows. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 39. F 40. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了食用盐的四种方法：测试新鲜鸡蛋、扑灭油类失火、清洗饭锅和使车窗免于结霜。 【36题详解】 根据前一句“Dissolve (溶解) four tablespoons of salt into two cups (or about half a liter) of water in a bowl and then gently place an egg into the bowl. If it goes down to the bottom, the egg is good to use.(将四汤匙盐溶解到碗中的两杯水（或半升左右）中，然后轻轻地将一个鸡蛋放入碗中。如果它沉到底部，鸡蛋就可以用了)”可知，如果它沉到底部，鸡蛋就可以食用，此处承接上文，表示转折意思，A项“如果没能，鸡蛋就不新鲜”符合语境，故选A。 【37题详解】 根据前一句“Salt should always be kept in your kitchen by your cooker. That’s because water will not put out an oil fire.(盐应该一直放在厨房的炊具旁。那是因为水扑灭不了油火)”可知，水扑灭不了油火，此处承接上文，D项“它甚至会让情况变得更糟”进一步描述用水灭火的后果，故选D。 【38题详解】 此处是本段的主题句，后文“If a pot is really oily, just cover the pot with salt and let it sit for 10 minutes before you start cleaning.(如果锅真的很油，只需在锅上撒上盐，让它静置10分钟，然后开始清洁)”谈论用盐充当洗涤剂，C项“盐真的很擅长洗东西”符合语境，故选C。 【39题详解】 根据前文“The same goes for cleaning up oven spills (洒出). If food spills in your oven, just spread salt over the spill.(清理烤箱溢出物也是一样。如果食物洒在烤箱里，只要在洒出来的地方撒上盐就可以了)”可知，此处用盐清理烤箱溢出物，在洒出来的地方撒上盐就可以了，F项“你所需要做的就是在烤箱冷却后把污渍刷干净”承接上文，符合语境，故选F。 【40题详解】 根据前一句“During the winter, you can use salt to keep your car windows frost-free.(在冬天，你可以用盐来防止车窗结霜)”可知，在冬天你可以用盐来防止车窗结霜，此处承接上文，G项“把一块干净的布放进盐水里，然后擦窗户”讲述了具体的方法，符合语境，故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A woman’s 16-year-old dog went on a little adventure of his own, leaving his owner both ___41___ and pleasure. When Jenny Hazard discovered that her old dog, Bear, had ___42___, her world broke down at once. ___43___ the worst thing would happen due to Bear’s age and heart condition, Hazard searched for him like crazy. It didn’t take long for her to notice the gate was ___44___, and Bear was nowhere to be found. “After about 15 or 20 minutes, I was just in tears,” Hazard said, ___45___ her concern for Bear’s health. Feeling hopeless, she ___46___ social media, sharing a photo of her dear dog and ___47___ the community to take notice. Then the dog’s story took an ___48___ turn when Hazard received a text message that not only reduced her worries but made her ___49___. It turned out that Bear wasn’t in any danger — he was at the ___50___, about a mile away, having the time of his life. “Great, he’s fine, so I’m not worried — but what’s he ___51___ there?” Hazard told the media, laughing ___52___ . As more was ___53___ about the story, Bear was found hanging out with a group of girls. The owner of the dance hall reported that the two ladies had obviously ___54___ Bear on the street and that their first stop was indeed the dance hall. Jenny Hazard thanked the ladies and then posted the ___55___ story online. 41. A. joy B. worry C. anger D. curiosity 42. A. hidden B. suffered C. died D. disappeared 43. A. Fearing B. Proving C. Remembering D. Learning 44. A. dirty B. new C. open D. blocked 45. A. realizing B. expressing C. removing D. forgetting 46. A. came up with B. got along with C. reached out to D. gave in to 47. A. asking B. teaching C. ordering D. challenging 48. A. unacceptable B. unavoidable C. unnecessary D. unexpected 49. A. regret B. smile C. understand D. adapt 50. A. dance hall B. art museum C. bookstore D. station 51. A. sharing B. searching C. examining D. doing 52. A. suddenly B. happily C. weakly D. proudly 53. A. confirmed B. questioned C. repeated D. appreciated 54. A. followed B. fed C. left D. met 55. A. ground-breaking B. hair-raising C. heart-warming D. far-reaching 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一只16岁的狗狗贝尔进行了一次自己的小冒险，让它的主人既担心又高兴，贝尔因为一次意外走丢，最后发现他在大约一英里外的舞厅里，享受着他一生中最快乐的时光。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一名女子16岁的狗狗进行了一次自己的小冒险，让它的主人既担心又高兴。A. joy快乐；B. worry担心；C. anger愤怒；D. curiosity好奇心。根据上文“16-year-old dog went on a little adventure of his own”可知，狗年纪大了，独自冒险，主人会担心。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当珍妮·哈扎德发现她的老狗贝尔不见了时，她的世界立刻崩溃了。A. hidden隐藏；B. suffered遭受；C. died死亡；D. disappeared消失。根据后文“her world broke down at once”主人崩溃是因为发现狗消失不见了。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于担心贝尔的年龄和心脏状况会发生最坏的情况，哈扎德疯狂地寻找他。A. Fearing恐惧；B. Proving证明；C. Remembering记得；D. Learning学习。根据后文“the worst thing would happen due to Bear’s age and heart condition”指担心狗会发生最坏的情况。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没过多久她就注意到门是开着的，贝尔却不见了。A. dirty脏的；B. new新的；C. open打开的；D. blocked阻塞的。根据后文“and Bear was nowhere to be found”可知，贝尔不见了，说明门开着，狗跑出去了。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：哈扎德说：“大约15到20分钟后，我就哭了。”她表达了对贝尔健康的担忧。A. realizing意识到；B. expressing表达；C. removing去除；D. forgetting忘记。根据后文“her concern for Bear’s health”指担忧狗的健康。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：感到绝望的她在社交媒体上分享了一张她亲爱的狗狗的照片，并请求社区关注。A. came up with提出；B. got along with和睦相处；C. reached out to联系；D. gave in to屈服。根据后文“social media, sharing a photo of her dear dog”指她求助于社交媒体，发布了狗的照片。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：感到绝望的她在社交媒体上分享了一张她亲爱的狗狗的照片，并请求社区关注。A. asking询问，请求；B. teaching教学；C. ordering命令；D. challenging挑战。根据后文“the community to take notice”指请求社区关注狗的动向。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，这只狗的故事发生了意想不到的转折，哈扎德收到了一条短信，这条短信不仅减少了她的担忧，还让她笑了起来。A. unacceptable不能接受的；B. unavoidable不可避免的；C. unnecessary不必要的；D. unexpected意外的。根据后文“turn when Hazard received a text message that not only reduced her worries”可知，这条短信减少了主人的担忧，说明发生了意想不到的转折。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，这只狗的故事发生了意想不到的转折，阿扎尔收到了一条短信，这条短信不仅减少了她的担忧，还让她笑了起来。A. regret后悔；B. smile微笑；C. understand理解；D. adapt改编。根据后文“Great, he’s fine, so I’m not worried”可知，这条短信不仅减少了她的担忧，还让她笑了起来。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查名词和短语辨析。句意：事实证明，贝尔并没有任何危险——他在大约一英里外的舞厅里，享受着他一生中最快乐的时光。A. dance hall舞厅；B. art museum艺术博物馆；C. bookstore书店；D. station车站。根据后文“Bear on the street and that their first stop was indeed the dance hall.”可知，狗在舞厅里。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“太好了，他很好，所以我不担心——但他在那里做什么?”哈扎德开心地笑着告诉媒体。A. sharing分享；B. searching搜索；C. examining检查；D. doing做。根据上文“but what’s he”指询问狗在舞厅里做什么事。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“太好了，他很好，所以我不担心——但他在那里做什么?”哈扎德开心地笑着告诉媒体。A. suddenly突然；B. happily快乐地；C. weakly虚弱地；D. proudly骄傲地。根据上文“Hazard told the media, laughing”可知，主人开心地笑了。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着更多关于这个故事的消息被证实，贝尔被发现和一群女孩在一起。A. confirmed确认；B. questioned质问；C. repeated重复；D. appreciated感激。根据后文“about the story, Bear was found hanging out with a group of girls”指关于狗的消息被证实。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：舞厅的老板报告说，两位女士显然是在街上遇见了贝尔，她们的第一站确实是舞厅。A. followed跟随；B. fed喂养；C. left离开；D. met遇见。根据上文“two ladies had obviously”指两位女士显然是在街上遇见了贝尔，故选D。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：珍妮·哈扎德感谢了女士们，然后把这个“暖心”的故事传到了网上。A. ground-breaking独创的；B. hair-raising令人恐惧的；C. heart-warming暖心的；D. far-reaching影响深远的。根据上文“Jenny Hazard thanked the ladies and then posted the”可知，两个女士帮助了贝尔，所以珍妮·哈扎德感谢了女士们，然后把这个“暖心”的故事传到了网上。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Beijing’s Baoguo Temple Old Book Market and the first Book Sunning Festival opened on Saturday, marking the recovery of an ancient literary (文学的) tradition in the heart of the city. Baoguo Temple ___56___ (host) the capital’s most famous book market during the late Ming (1368—1644) and early Qing (1644—1911) dynasties. Last December, preparations began for the Baoguo Temple Old Book Market, ___57___ has gradually attracted a growing number of eager readers. Over the past two weekends alone, the number of visitors has reached more than 10,000, and it was ___58___ (excite). Scheduled to run every weekend until October, the market promises to be a ___59___ (celebrate) of literary culture. The market is divided ___60___ three main parts: a secondhand book area, a cultural heritage creative area, and a communicating experience area. Another area, the Public Sunning Book Zone, allows people ___61___ (bring) treasured books to exchange. Visitors can also exchange books for flowers or coffee. They get ___62___ ticket for every three books, and it can ___63___ (change) into a coffee or flowers. Secondhand books that have been exchanged are put nearby to sell at low prices. “There are unwanted books in many homes. Instead of ___64___ (let) them sit unread, why not exchange them and share them? This gives secondhan d books new readers, making others learn from them,” says a book lover. In addition, the secondhan d book market also organizes cultural activities. These activities are designed to attract people, ___65___ (especial) the younger generation, to enjoy China’s rich cultural heritage. 【答案】56. hosted 57. which 58. exciting 59. celebration 60. into 61. to bring 62. a##one 63. be changed 64. letting 65. especially 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文， 主题语境是人与社会。文章讲述了北京保国寺旧书市场和第一届图书阳光街开幕，这标志着古老的文学传统在城市中心的复苏。 【56题详解】 考查一般过去时。句意：在明末（1368-1644）和清初（1644-1911）时期，保国寺举办了京城最著名的书市。根据时间状语“during the late Ming (1368—1644) and early Qing (1644—1911) dynasties”可知句子是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填hosted。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：去年12月，保国寺旧书市场开始筹备，逐渐吸引了越来越多热切的读者。空处引导定语从句，先行词是Baoguo Temple Old Book Market，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：仅在过去的两个周末，参观人数就超过了1万人，令人兴奋。空处应填形容词作表语，it指物，故填exciting。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：该市场计划在10月之前的每个周末举行，有望成为文学文化的庆典。空处作表语，由a可知应用名词单数，故填celebration。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：市场分为三个主要部分：旧书区、文化遗产创意区和交流体验区。be divided into“被分成”，固定搭配，故填into。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：另一个区域，公共阳光图书区，允许人们携带珍贵的书籍进行交换。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，故填to bring。 【62题详解】 考查冠词/数词。句意：他们每买三本书就可以得到一张票，可以换成咖啡或鲜花。此处表示泛指，可用不定冠词，也可表示“一张”，使用数次词one，故填a/one。 【63题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：同上。it指代ticket，和动词change之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填be changed。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：与其让它们坐着不读，为什么不交换和分享它们呢？空处作介词of的宾语，应用动名词形式，故填letting。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：这些活动旨在吸引人们，尤其是年轻一代，来享受中国丰富的文化遗产。空处作状语，应用副词形式，故填especially。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校上周五组织学生去一家传统油纸伞作坊参观。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动简介； 2. 活动反响。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：油纸伞 oil-paper umbrella；作坊 workshop _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Last Friday, our school organized a trip to a time-honored oil-paper umbrella workshop for an immersive experience. The workers warmly received us and introduced the making process and materials of traditional oil-paper umbrellas. All the work is done by hand in traditional ways. After looking around the workshop, students were given a hands-on opportunity to learn about the intricate craftsmanship of making traditional oil-paper umbrellas, from selecting raw materials to final assembly. The activity was met with great enthusiasm, with students expressing amazement at the intricate details and appreciation for the artisans’ dedication. This trip not only broadened our horizons but also deepened our understanding of traditional crafts. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学校上周五组织学生去一家传统油纸伞作坊参观为校英文报写一篇报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 方法：way→method 机会：opportunity→chance 挑选：select→pick up 欣赏：appreciation→admiration 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：After looking around the workshop, students were given a hands-on opportunity to learn about the intricate craftsmanship of making traditional oil-paper umbrellas, from selecting raw materials to final assembly. 拓展句：After looking around the workshop, students were given a hands-on opportunity where they learnt about the intricate craftsmanship of making traditional oil-paper umbrellas, from selecting raw materials to final assembly. 【点睛】【高分句型1】After looking around the workshop, students were given a hands-on opportunity to learn about the intricate craftsmanship of making traditional oil-paper umbrellas, from selecting raw materials to final assembly.（运用了动词不定式作定语） 【高分句型2】The activity was met with great enthusiasm, with students expressing amazement at the intricate details and appreciation for the artisans’ dedication.（运用了with的复合结构作状语） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It has been another long, hard winter here in the mountains of my home. High winds, heavy snows, freezing cold, and heavy rains have all hit us, causing damage to people, power lines, and even the trees around here. And today, as I look at the broken branches filling my daughter’s yard, memories from another hard winter several years ago flood me. It was a day of dark clouds and bitter wind, and soon it began to rain. The rain was falling more and more heavily, and the wind blew wildly. You could see only a few meters on the road. At this moment, I was at work, looking through the window at the rain. I began to worry about how I would drive home from work. Luckily, the rain stopped before I finished my work. It rained heavily for hours. The rainwater from the hills made the rivers full, filled the fields and formed water holes in the road. In addition to this, broken and fallen tree branches were everywhere. I was driving home. Suddenly, I saw one of these branches had broken off a tree hanging above the road and fallen across it. It was big enough to crash my car, so I slowed down my car and turned on my emergency flashing lights. Thankfully, there were no other cars there yet, but I knew that it would only be a matter of time before one crashed into that branch, maybe causing an injury or even a death. I quickly got out of my car and tried to pull the branch to the side of the road. Just as I did, though, a little red car raced around me, hit a pool of water in the road and made my trousers dirty with rainwater. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Before I said something, the red car pulled up. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then we tried our best to remove the branch together. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Before I said something, the red car pulled up. A young lady got out of the car. She apologized to me for her mistake. She said she hadn’t noticed the pool as she only focused on the broken branch. She asked me why I was standing in the middle of the road. After knowing the reason, she was moved by me and said that it would be dangerous to do this because I would most likely be hit by a car coming at high speed. Then she put a safety sign behind me and promised to work with me. Then we tried our best to remove the branch together. It was a lot heavier than I thought it would be but with all our strength, we started to move it. Inch by inch, we pulled it off the road. When it was finally safely pulled to the side, we stood up and smiled at each other. I got some water from the car and we washed our hands together. Then she said she could pay for what she had made to my trousers, but I refused and said her help meant a lot to me. We both smiled and said good-bye. Despite the bad weather, we were both in a good mood, because we prevented a potential risk. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索，主要讲述了在经历了长时间严冬后的一场大雨中，作者下班驱车回家途中遇到被风雨折断的树枝横挡路面的险情。作者减速停车并试图移开树枝以防止可能发生的交通事故，期间遭遇一辆疾驰而过的红色小车溅起泥水弄脏裤子的小插曲。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句“我还没说什么，那辆红色的车就停了下来。”可知，本段可描写车主下来向作者道歉，了解到作者在这停留的原因后，决定留下来帮助作者一起清理折断的树枝。 ②由第二段首句“然后我们尽力把树枝一起移走。”可知，本段可描写作者和红色汽车的司机一起把树枝清理干净，虽然工作比较累，但是他们的心情非常的好，因为他们清理了潜在的风险。 2.续写线索：下车道歉——明白停留的原因——决定帮忙——努力清除树枝——工作很累——心情很好 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①专注于：focus on/concentrate on ②移除：remove/take away ③拉出：pull off/drag away 情绪类 感动的：moved/touched 心情好的：be in a good mood/be cheerful 【点睛】【高分句型1】 She asked me why I was standing in the middle of the road. （运用了why引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】 When it was finally safely pulled to the side, we stood up and smiled at each other. （运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$