河南省驻马店市汝南县2023-2024学年八年级下学期6月月考英语试题

2023—2024学年度下期素质抽测试题 八年级英语 (注：请在答题卷上答题) 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 得分 一、听力理解 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 ( )1. What is the boy doing now? A. He is watching TV. B. He is reading a book. C. He is playing computer. ( )2. How much did the girl pay for all those things? A. 18 yuan. B. 25 yuan. C. 32 yuan. ( )3. Who is looking forward to meeting Joy? A. John. B. Jane. C. John’s cousin. ( )4. Where are the speakers probably talking? A. In a shop. B. At an airport. C. In a hotel. ( )5. How often does the woman eat vegetables? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Five times a week. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 ( )6. What day is it today? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. ( )7. What will the speakers do next? A. Go to the supermarket. B. Go on the Internet. C. Give Linda a call. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 ( )8. What’s Lucy’s favorite sport? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Jumping. ( )9. What is Jack going to do this year? A. He’s going to join the football club. B. He’s going to be in the running team. C. He’s going to be in the long jump team. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 ( )10. Which floor should you go if you want to watch the fashion show? A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor. ( )11. How long will they stay in the shopping center? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. ( )12. What time do they need to be back to their bus? A. Before 4:00. B. Before 5:00. C. Before 6:00. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 ( )13. Who will Mary go to the zoo with? A. Her parents. B. The boy. C. Her brother. ( )14. What do some people like to give animals? A. Food. B. Ice cream. C. Fruit. ( )15. What does the man ask Mary to do? A. Play with him. B. Take him to the zoo. C. Take some photos of the baby tiger. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. _______ 17. _______ 18. _______ 19. _______ 20. _______ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )21. Which can show the change in the number of myopic children as they grow? A. B. C. D. ( )22. Which of the following can be put in “________” A. Where can myopia be treated? B. Why do children get myopia? C. When should children do sports? D. How should children prevent myopia? ( )23. How long should children play outside each day? A. At least 20 minutes B. At least 60 minutes C. At least 120 minutes D. At least 420 minutes ( )24. What can we learn from the chart? ① Reasons for myopia ② The number of myopic kids ③ Ways to stay away from myopia ④Proper food for myopic kids A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ ( )25. Which section can we read this passage in a magazine? A. Health. B. Culture. C. Education. D. Nature. B One cold winter day ,Meng Tsung’s mother got really sick. He sat by her bed and took care of her day and night. However, nothing helped, and she got worse. Meng Tsung asked. “ What can cook for you to make you well?”His mother answered,“I would love a bowl of bamboo shoot(竹笋) soup. Winter wasn’t the season for bamboo shoots. Meng Tsung knew that ,but he didn’t lose hope. Then , he asked a neighbor to look after his mother and went to the bamboo forest. He did that day after day because his mother kept getting worse. The bamboo god was watching. He was touched by Meng Tsung’s behavior, and felt Meng Tsung’s love for his mother. The next day. when Meng Tsung couldn’t find any bamboo shoots ,he cried. But after a while , he saw some things in the ground. They were little green bamboo shoots. His warm tears made the ground wet and helped them grow. He dug them up, got home, and cooked soup for his mother. After his mother had the soup ,she felt much better. Soon , she was healthy again. From then on , winter bam boo kept growing in China,and it is called Meng Tsung bamboo. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )26. What was wrong with Meng Tsung’s mother? A. She got terribly sick. B. She was really poor. C. She felt cold in winter. D. She didn’t eat anything. ( )27. What did Meng Tsung do to help his mother? A. He sent her to the hospital B. He bought bamboo shoots. C. He looked for bamboo shoots D. He asked his friends for help. ( )28. Who helped Meng Tsung find some bamboo shoots? A. A doctor. B. A farmer. C. A neighbor. D. The bamboo god. ( )29. What made bamboo shoots grow in winter? A. Cold weather. B. Warm weather C. Warm tears. D. Cold water. ( )30. What is the end of the story? A. Meng Tsung bamboo shoots grow in autumn. B. Meng’s mother felt much better. C. Meng Tsung bamboo shoots grow in spring. D. Meng’s mother was still ill. C Butterflies are some of the most beautiful insects in the world, known for their vibrant wings and graceful flying. Their life cycle(循环), called metamorphosis, is a wonderful change that consists of four main stages: egg, larva (caterpillar)(毛虫), pupa(chrysalis), and adult butterfly. Egg Stage: It all begins when a female(雌性的) butterfly lays her eggs, usually on the leaves of plants. These eggs are small, often round or oval-shaped, and can be different in color. They hatch within a few days to a few weeks, depending on the species and environmental conditions. Larva Stage: Once hatched, out comes a small caterpillar. Caterpillars are voracious eaters, spending most of their time munching on leaves to grow quickly. As they eat, they molt or shed their skin several times to accommodate(适应) their bigger and bigger size. Pupa Stage: After reaching some size, the caterpillar spins a protective cocoon or chrysalis around itself. Inside the chrysalis, an amazing change happens. The caterpillar’s body breaks down and rearranges into the body parts of a butterfly. This stage can last from days to months, depending on the species and weather. Adult Butterfly Stage: Finally, the mature butterfly comes out from the chrysalis. At first, its wings are wet and crumpled, but soon they expand and dry, ready for flying. Adult butterflies feed on nectar from flowers, using their long proboscis to suck(吸食) the sweet liquid. They also play an important role in pollination. After mating, the cycle starts anew when females lay eggs, going on the life cycle. ( )31. How many stages are there in a butterfly’s metamorphosis? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 ( )32. Where do caterpillars spend most of their time? A.flower B. trees C. Eggs D. leaves ( )33. How does a butterfly starts its life? A.It all begins when a female(雌性的) butterfly lays her eggs. B.It all begins when they hatched, out comes a small caterpillar. . C.It all begins when the caterpillar’s body breaks down and rearranges into the body parts of a butterfly. D.It all begins when the mature butterfly comes out from the chrysalis. ( )34. What’s it like when a mature butterfly comes out from the chrysalis? A.Its wings are dry and clean at first. B.It’s huge and can eat worms. C.Its wings are wet and crumpled at first. D.It can fly at once. ( )35. What’s the best title of the passage? A.Butterflies Feed on Leaves of Plants. B.Butterflies Likes Sweet Flowers. C. Butterflies Can Fly. D. The Life Cycle of a Butterfly. D Chinese dishes are very different in the north and south. But there is one kind of food that is common in most parts of China. It is baozi. Chinese President Xi Jinping once showed up in a restaurant. 36 . Baozi are filled with vegetables or pork and wrapped(包裹)in a soft flour shell. 37 The smallest is xiaolongbao. Each one comes in a bite-sized form. The fillings of baozi are also different. 38 In the south, many people also put some sweet fillings such as sugar inside baozi. 39 For example, steamed juicy buns(灌汤包). People use a straw(吸管) to drink the soup before eating it. Although most baozi are steamed(蒸), some are cooked in a different way. Shengjianbao is fried. People love its crispy shell(酥脆外皮) and golden color. Baozi is important to Chinese people. 40 Many foreigners also like baozi. They call them dumplings. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. They are made in different sizes. B. Meat and vegetables are common. C. He bought some baozi for lunch. D. Some baozi even have soup inside. E. It is one of China’s ten most popular dishes. 36. _______　37. _______　38. _______　39. _______　40. _______ 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A friend wrote me a letter a few weeks ago. His life was full of problems. He felt hopeless at the time. He ended his 41 with this question: “We can’t really change this crazy world we live in, can we?” I replied to him immediately and started my own letter with these words: “Yes, we most 42 can!” I can still 43 someone who changed my world. She was the music teacher at my primary 44 , like a friend. She was good at playing the guitar. I 45 to make her notice me. However, my singing was quite 46 . One day, she let me try playing her guitar. I did my best, 47 could only stumble along(断断续续地弹奏). When I finished, I put my head down. “I guess I am not very good,” I told her. She looked at 48 with her kind eyes, smiled at me and said, “We are all good at something. You just need to 49 what you are good at. Then, you can share it with the world. ” Those simple(简单的)words 50 me. They planted a seed in my soul that continues to grow this day. They made me realize that I had 51 to give others. I had something 52 inside of me that could change this world for the better. I just had to find it, bring it out and share it. And that is 53 I have tried to do all of the years since that day. Can you change the world? Yes, you can! You can change it 54 one choice, one person or one kind act at a time. All you have to do is to 55 your kindness. So make your love great then! (　　) 41. A. paper B. letter C. note D. diary (　　) 42. A. often B. very C. certainly D. too (　　) 43. A. remember B. forget C. believe D. expect (　　) 44. A. market B. hospital C. museum D. school (　　) 45. A. refused B. promised C. wanted D. learned (　　) 46. A. poor B. fantastic C. natural D. funny (　　) 47. A. and B. because C. but D. though (　　) 48. A. her B. you C. him D. me (　　) 49. A. give up B. find out C. take away D. depend on (　　) 50. A. changed B. made C. passed D. followed (　　) 51. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing (　　) 52. A. new B. sad C. strange D. good (　　) 53. A. what B. why C. how D. when (　　) 54. A. to B. from C. like D. through (　　)55. A. return B. share C. discover D. understand 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 happen, child, with, lonely, badly, especial, they, make, problem, when Xiao Wei is quite a good boy. Every day he dresses himself and finishes his homework by himself. He often helps his aunt do some housework, like washing dishes, 56 beds and cleaning the house. Once I asked what his ambition(理想)was. What he said surprised me. He answered ,“To stay 57 my parents. ” His teacher told us about Xiao Wei’s family. Xiao Wei comes from a poor village. To live a better life, his parents went to work 58 he was four. They seldom come back home in a year. Xiao Wei understands what his parents have done. So he works hard at school. But sometimes he feels very 59 . He misses his mother very much. Many poor children had the same 60 . But most of them did 61 than Xiao Wei. They can look after themselves well. But many of them hate studying, 62 those who live with their grandparents. They often make trouble at school, too. Of course, their parents hope to take 63 to the city. But the high expense and other problems make them give up. I think parents should value their children’s growth, not only their studies. We should do something for the 64 whose parents are a way from them. Or what will 65 in the future? 56. _______ 57. _______ 58. _______ 59. _______ 60. _______ 61. _______ 62. _______ 63. _______ 64. _______ 65. _______ 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 People like different styles of clothes. Some people like to wear clothes made of silk. They think such clothes feel great. But the clothes are so expensive 66 many of us can’t afford to buy them. Some people like to wear sportswear(运动装) because it is simple 67 it doesn’t cos t much. And it is suitable for us 68 exercise. However, suits and ties may 69 the best choices for people in business. Why? Because the clothes make them look so capable(能干的). For students, they usually wear uniforms at school. The students in uniforms look almost 70 same so that they can understand the meaning of equality(平等). As the saying goes,“Clothes make the man”. If you want to succeed in life, you’ll have to know how to wear clothes first. 66. _______ 67. _______ 68. _______ 69. _______ 70. _______ 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Jane. What are you going to do this Saturday morning? B: Hi, Lucy. 71. . A: A fashion show? When will it start? B: It will start at 9:00 in the morning. You know there was a fashion show last week. A: Did you watch it? B: Yes, I did. And my mother watched it with me, too. A:72. ? B: She said it was great. And people decide to have another fashion show this Saturday morning. 73. ? A: Sure, I’d love to. B:Great idea! But we can’t wear jeans there. You know, it’s a fashion show. A:74. ? B: We should wear a formal dress. It is important to wear suitable clothes on every occasion. A:75. ? B: Let’s meet at our school gate at 8:00 a. m. B: You’re welcome. 六、书面表达(共20分) 换位思考是非常重要的思维方式，站在别人的角度思考问题，才能进行有效沟通。请你根据以下提示及要求，并以"We should put ourselves in others’ shoes"为题写一篇英语短文，讲述自己换位思考的故事和体会。 提示：(1)What’s the importance of thinking for others？ (2)What should we pay attention to when we get on well with others？ 要求：(1)习作包含以上要点提示，可适当发挥； (2)语句通顺，语意连贯，条理清晰； (3)词数：100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 We should put ourselves in others’ shoes In our everyday lives, we sometimes feel that someone’s words or behaviors hurt us. ______ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ F 八年级英语 - 1 -(共8页) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度下期素质抽测试题 八年级英语听力材料 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. W: Daniel, come here. Supper is ready. M: I’m coming soon, Mum. I’ll turn off the TV right now. 2. M: Did you buy all those things? W: Yes. You gave me 25 yuan, and I have only 7 yuan now. 3. M: Hi, Jane! My cousin, Joy, is coming to see me. I’d like you to meet her. W: That’s great! John. She is my good friend. I’m looking forward to meeting her. 4. M: Good afternoon, madam. What can I do for you? W: I’d like to check out, Room 501. M: All right. Here’s the bill. 5. M: Hi, Jane! Do you have a healthy eating habit? W: Yes, I do. I usually have enough food, never too much or too little. M: Do you often eat regularly? W: Sure. I eat different kinds of food and vegetables every day. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 W: When is Linda’s birthday, Jack? M: It’s on Saturday, the day after tomorrow. W: Let’s make a beef pizza for her birthday party, shall we? M: Good idea! We can find out how to make a beef pizza on the Internet. W: That’s great. Let’s do it right now. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 M: Lucy, what’s your favorite sport? W: Er, it’s hard to say. I think I like running best, but Mary runs much faster than I. M: Really? W: Yes. What about you, Jack? What do you like? M: You like running, but I like jumping-the high jump and the long jump. W: Oh, that’s very interesting. M: Sure! I am going to be in the long jump team this year. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 May I have your attention please? This afternoon is our shopping time. Our bus will arrive at the shopping center. If you are tired, you’d better have a rest in the tea shop on the first floor. If you want to buy some things, you can go to the second floor. On the third floor, a wonderful fashion show is going on. If you’re interested in it, you can go and watch it. We are going to stay in the shopping center for two hours. Please remember the bus number and be back before 5∶00. Take your expensive things with you when you leave the bus. Here we are now. Please get off the bus. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 M: Hi, Mary! What will you do this weekend? W: My parents will take me to Beijing Zoo. I hear that there is a baby tiger. M: That sounds interesting. W: But some people like to give animals food. It’s very dangerous for them. M: I think you’re right. We can’t give food to the animals. W: That’s right. M: I’d love to see the baby tiger with my brother. But I don’t know if he is free this weekend. Would you like to take some pictures of the little tiger? W: I’d love to, but I don’t think we should take any pictures of it because it is too young. M: Sorry. I forgot about that. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 Hi, my name is Sandy. My brother and I went to the countryside last Friday. We went there by train and arrived at 6:00 in the afternoon. My aunt and uncle cooked dinner for us. It was so delicious that we ate a lot. On Saturday morning, we went for a walk in the mountains. The weather was great and the air was clean. We saw different kinds of flowers along the way. We went to my uncle’s farm after lunch. We fed the chickens and milked the cows. We were tired but happy. In the evening, my aunt told us some stories while we were watching the stars. We returned home on Sunday. We really had a wonderful trip. F 八年级英语 - 1 -（共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度下期素质抽测试题 八年级英语参考答案 一、1-5 AABCA 6-10 ABBCC 11-15 BBAAC 16-20 DAEBC 二、21-25.CDCBA 26-30. ACDCB 31-35.CDACD 36-40.CABDE 三、41-45. BCADC 46-50. ACDB A 51-55. CDADB 四、第一节 56. making 57. with 58. when 59. lonely 60. problem 61. worse 62. especially 63. them 64. children 65. happen 第二节 66. that 67.and 68. to 69. be 70. the 五、71. I’m going to watch a fashion show. 72. What did your mother say about the fashion show? 73. Would you like to go with me? 74. Can you tell me what I should wear? 75. When and where shall we meet? 六、 We should put ourselves in others’ shoes In our everyday lives, we sometimes feel that someone’s words or behaviors hurt us.As a result, we feel angry or upset.At that time，however，we should consider whether or not our words or behaviors probably hurt other in the same way.We may find that they don’t mean to harm us.Instead, they may come to help us. Last Sunday, Li Yue failed to perform his duty to clean the bedroom.I was very angry with him because I was in charge of the bedroom. Later I tried to put myself in his shoes.I found that he had been delayed by the traffic jam on the way back to school.With the truth coming to light, we all bare our hearts to each other now. When we get on well with others, we should pay attention to putting ourselves in others’ shoes，and learn to listen to others’ heart.Only in this way, can we have a happy life. F 八年级英语 - 1 -（共1页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$00 2023一2024学年度下期素质抽测试题 00 八年级英语答题卷 班级 姓名 准考证号 贴条形码区 考场号 座号 1,答遵情，考生务必先认真核对棕形码上的姓名，准考证号、考场号、座号，然后将本人姓名、 准考证号、考场号和唑号填写在答题卡相应的位置， 填涂样例 正确填涂 意 2答选时，必须使用用铂笔填涂答题卡上相应题日的答案标号，修改倒，要用橡皮擦干 泽。再选择其地答案。 3答非选择时，必须使用0,5毫米黑色茶字笔，在号所指示的答题区域内书写作答，超出 肤其考生由多居 项 答亚区域书写答案无效。要求字体工整，笔迹清语。 缺考标记 条码，并用2B铅 4保持溶题卡清法、完整，严禁新叠，严禁做任何标记，严禁使用涂改液、修正带。 《考生共填》 境涂右的专标记。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1.【A1[B1[c]6.[A][B][c111.IA1[B1[c116.[A1[B][c1[D1[E1 2.【A1[B1[c]7.[A][B]Ic112.【A1【B1[C]17.[A]【B][c1[D1[E1 3.【A1[B1[c]8.【A]【B]【c113.【A1【B1[c118.[A1[B]【c1[D1[E] 4.[A][B][c]9.[A][B][c]14.[A][B][c]19.[A][B][c][D][E] 5.【A1[B1[c]10.【A]【B]【c115.【A1[B1[c120.[A1【B1【c1【D1[EJ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 21.【A][B]Ic][D]26.[A]〔B][c1[D]31.【A][B]【c1[D]36.【A1fB][c][D][ E】 22.【A][B][c1[D127.【A]【B1[c1[D132.【A1【B1【c][D]37.[A1tB1[c]ID1[ E] 23.【A1[B1[c1[D128.[A]【B1[cJ[D133.【A1[B]【c1[D]38.[AJ【B1[c1[D1[ E] 24.【A1[B][c][D129.[A][B1[c][D]34.[A1[B][c][D]39.[A][B][c][D][ E] 25.【A1[B][c1[D130.【A]【B1[c1【D135.【A1[B1Ic1[D140.【A1【B1[c1[D1[ E] 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 41.【A1[B1[C1【D146.[A1【B1[c1[D]51.[A1[B1【c1[D1 42 IA1TB1TC1IR147 TA1TB1TC1TR152 TA1TB1IC1[D1 43.【A][B][c][D]48.[A][B][C][D]53.[A][B][c][D] 44.【AJ[B1[C1[D149.[AJ【B1[c1[D]54.[A1【B1【C】[D] 45.【A][B1[c][DJ50.[A]【B1[c1[D]55.[A][B1【c1[D] 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 56 57 58 59 60 请在各题目的答愿区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 F八年级英语-1-（共2页） 00 00 a口 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 71 72 73 74 75 六、书面表达(20分) We should put ourselves in others'shoes In our everyday lives,we sometimes feel that someone's words or behaviors hurt us. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 F八年级英语-2-（共2页） 00 00