精品解析：2024届宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市大武口区石嘴山市第三中学高三下学期三模英语试题

石嘴山三中2024届高三年级第四次模拟考试 英语试题 本试卷共四个部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置上贴好条形码。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上的答案无效。使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（ 签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt ? A.＄19.15. B.＄9.18 C.＄9.15 答案是C. 1. What does the woman need to buy? A. A box. B. A desk. C. ATV. 2. Who is Dave? A. The man's brother. B. The man's classmate. C. A friend of the man's brother. 3. What is the man going to do? A. Check in. B. Take a rest. C. Have a meal. 4. How old is the man? A. 10. B. 15. C. 25. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. What to eat. B. How to place an order. C. Where to go on holiday. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a museum. B. In a phone shop. C. At the speakers house. 7. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Give her a ride. B. Look for her keys. C. Lend her his phone. 听第7段材料，回答第 8至10题。 8. When will Carol bring the heater? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday C. On Thursday. 9. What does the man think of the written tests? A. Challenging. B. Simple. C. Dull. 10. How does the woman sound in the end? A. Regretful. B. Encouraging. C. Shocked. 听第8段材料，回答第11至 13题。 11. What are the speakers doing? A. Eating some food. B. Playing soft songs C. Enjoying a concert. 12. How long have the speakers got for lunch? A.10 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 45 minutes. 13. What is the man going to eat? A. Hot dogs. B. Noodles. C. Fish. 听第9段材料，回答第14 至 16题。 14.What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Guide and visitor. C. Teacher and student. 15. Where is the bird usually seen? A. Up in the tree. B. Beside a river. C. High in the sky. 16. Why does the bird keep looking around? A. To enjoy the sight. B. To defend himself. C. To search for food 听第10段材料,回答第 17 至 20题。 17. What is the main topic of the notice" A. Leaving school early. B. Canceling school tomorrow. C. Stopping students from driving home. 18. What is the current snow depth? A. 5 cm. B. 10 cm. C. 20 cm. 19 Where should students wait for the school buses? A. In the cafeteria. B. In the classroom. C. At the school gate. 20. What will be talked about next? A. School schedules. B. Safety suggestions. C. Driving instructions. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The 2024 “Chinese Bridge” Chinese Proficiency Competition for Foreigners across the Globe—Calligraphy and Painting Challenge has been officially announced. This competition invites painting, calligraphy, and Chinese language enthusiasts from all around the world to take part in this exciting event. Participants are encouraged to submit their creative themes for the contest, with the theme selection process being determined through public nominations. If you’re interested, feel free to submit the theme that you believe fits best with the requirements of the competition. Here are the requirements: Who Can Apply The call for creative themes for the Calligraphy and Painting Challenge is open to any Chinese language enthusiasts worldwide, with no limit to age or nationality. Submission Dates Submissions will be accepted from June 15, 2024, to 12:00 PM on June 30, 2024(Beijing Time.) Announcement Date The selected theme for the Calligraphy and Painting Challenge will be announced on July 1, 2024, which also marks the official start date of the submission period for works under the selected theme. Submission Methods Participants can send their theme and related information to chinesebridge@chineseplus.net. “Chinese Bridge” also accepts direct messages on its official account on Facebook, Instagram, WeChat, and Weibo. 1. Who can be invited to the competition? A. Tom who is crazy about Spanish. B. Sandy who is creative in writing. C. Lucy whose nationality is Chinese. D. Bill who loves Chinese and calligraphy. 2. On which of the following dates can the participants submit their works? A. June 12, 2024. B. July 1, 2024. C. June 20, 2024. D. July 15, 2024. 3. What is the purpose of the text? A. To build a competition organization. B. To provide information about a competition. C. To announce the opening of a competition. D. To collect creative themes for a competition. B Which of these ingredients have you cooked with or eaten, wild rice, rabbits or roses? Actually, they were part of Native American cuisine in the past. Sean Sherman is a chef from the Oglala Lakota tribe, who is attempting something remarkable. Through his company and his restaurant, Sherman is bringing these ingredients back into the public eye. Sean Sherman grew up on the Pine Ridge Reservation. As a reservation kid, Sherman usually didn’t have access to high-quality or tasty food. His family relied on the Commodity Supplemental Food Program, which meant canned goods, tasteless food, and powdered milk. After high school, Sherman started working for the Forest Service. As part of his job, he had to learn the names of the plants, which raised his curiosity about indigenous (本土的) plants and foods. Sherman started doing lots of research on his own, and he started his company in 2014. A few years later, Sherman opened his restaurant Owamni, where he showed native ingredients and flavors. The most significant feature of the restaurant is the native ingredients, none of which is related to European civilizations. The vibe in the restaurant is totally unique as well. There, a lot of people are really struck by it, because it’s not typical to be able to go someplace and see their native foods on the menu, see native people cooking the food and listen to native music. Therefore, it’s a wholly unique experience and it’s something that’s really special. Native cuisine allows native people to explore their histories and cultures. It supports local businesses and comes with a host of health benefits. “We should have native restaurants in every city to show the diversity and flavors of all the different tribes across North America and thus have a future where native cuisine is more widespread, and ingredients are more familiar and well known,” Sherman explains. 4. When did Sean Sherman become interested in native foods? A. As he was a reservation kid. B. Before he entered high school. C. When he worked as a chef in a restaurant. D. When he was working in the forest department. 5. What is the most important feature of Sherman’s restaurant? A. The ingredients used are native. B. Native music is played all the time. C. Diverse ingredients are combined in each dish. D. It is a reflection of modern native civilization. 6. What does the underlined word “vibe” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Service. B. Decoration. C. Scenery. D. Atmosphere. 7 Why does Sherman suggest each city should have native restaurants? A. To boost the profits of local businesses. B. To help native people to honor their history. C. To present and promote the native cuisine. D. To serve foods with various health benefits. C A complete chicken egg estimated to be around 1,700 years old is believed to be the only of its type in the world, after scientists found it still had liquid inside. It was discovered during a dig in Aylesbury in Buckinghamshire between 2007 and 2016, with researchers saying at the time that it was a “genuinely unique discovery”. During the course of the dig, archaeologists broke three other eggs which released a “terrible smell”, but a fourth egg remained undamaged. It is the only complete egg ever found dating back to the Roman times. Now a micro scan has found that the egg still contains the yolk (蛋黄) and egg white, and it is believed to be the only complete egg from that period. The recent work has been carried out by conservator Dana Goodburn-Brown, who took the egg for further analysis at the University of Kent. Edward Biddulph, senior project manager at Oxford Archaeology, who oversaw the dig, said, “It produced an amazing image that indicated that the egg, apart from being complete — which is incredible enough — also held its liquid inside. We were absolutely blown away when we saw the contents in there, as we might have expected them to have leaked out.” It has also been taken to London’s Natural History Museum, where Douglas Russell, the senior director of the museum, was consulted about how to conserve the egg. Mr Biddulph said, “As we found out when we visited the Natural History Museum, it appears to be the oldest known example in the world.” The egg is now being housed at Discover Bucks Museum in Aylesbury while work continues to discover how to extract (提取) the inside without breaking the delicate shell. “There is huge potential for further research and this is the next stage in the life of this remarkable egg,” Mr Biddulph said. 8. Why was Edward Biddulph shocked at the egg? A. It was badly preserved. B. It could be blown away. C. It kept liquid contents inside. D. It was still good enough to eat. 9. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs? A. The egg will be broken for further study. B. The egg will be on display in the museum. C. More studies will be carried out about the egg. D. More efforts will be put into studying the egg shell. 10. What is the best title for the text? A. The Secret of an Ancient Egg Has Been Revealed B. An Ancient Egg Reveals the History of Buckinghamshire C. An Egg Is Said to Be the Oldest Complete One in the World D. An Amazing Egg Is Still Full of Liquid 1,700 Years Later 11. What is the text? A. A news report. B. A biology essay. C. A technical invention. D. A geographical discovery. D When you think of a map, is north on the top or the bottom? Usually, maps are designed with north on top, though when we think about it, there is no logical reason for this bias (偏见). After all, there is no up or down in space. So what is wrong with south, east or west being on the top of the map? The answer is: nothing at all. In fact, north-up maps only became the norm in the last few hundred years. Ancient Egyptian maps had south at the top because the Nile River flows downhill from mountains in the south to the Mediterranean Sea in the north. Mecca was to the south of most early Muslim civilizations, and south-up maps were designed so that viewers would look up to see Mecca. Medieval Christian maps had east at the top, as they believed the Garden of Eden was in the east. The only early maps that had north at the top were those of early China because the emperor lived in the north. North seems to have settled at the top of maps during the 16th century, largely thanks to a Flemish mapmaker, Mercator. Mercator was a great admirer of an early Greek mapmaker, who, for reasons now unknown, put north at the top of maps, so Mercator did, too. When Mercator’s world map became the standard map to navigate the oceans, north up became standard as well. What is the implication of this north-view of the world? Psychologically, people tend to think of up as good and down as bad. Just think of words and phrases like “upmarket”, “upbeat” and “moving up in the world”, and how they contrast with their opposites. Because north is so consistently put at the top of maps, people now think of north as good, too. Several attempts have been made in recent years by introducing south-up maps to the market. These maps not only give us a chance to see the world differently, but also give everyone the chance to see themselves on top. 12. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A. North-up maps were rare in ancient times. B. Deciding up or down in space is ridiculous. C. Mecca maps were based on a legend. D. The south-up map first appeared in ancient Egypt. 13. Why is north associated with good? A. An illogical reason. B. The spread of Mercator’s maps. C. People’s preference for up. D. An age-old tradition in Greece. 14. What is the author’s attitude to south-up maps? A. Cautious. B. Supportive. C. Uncaring. D. Disapproving. 15 What’s the main purpose of the text? A. To criticize a phenomenon. B. To compare various facts. C. To correct a cultural bias. D. To argue for a viewpoint. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We’ve all been there—you’ve sent a message and it’s marked “read”, but you haven’t heard anything back. What’s the deal? While being left on read (已读不回) can be confusing, it’s also pretty common. ____16____ Here are a few tips. Expect the best. Remind yourself that the person is probably just busy. Ask yourself if you actually know their schedule. There could be some time commitments you aren’t aware of. Here are a few other reasons for a delayed response. ____17____ They put their phone away to focus on work or school. They accidentally forgot to reply. Maybe they thought about what they wanted to say but didn’t actually text it. Resist the temptation (诱惑) to double-text. ____18____ If you send a lot of follow-up texts, it’ll be hard for them to keep up and they might get stressed. Leave them with just one text to catch up on—the other person will probably appreciate your patience. Read over your previous messages. See if there are any confusing texts that you need to clarify. It’s okay if you review your message again and notice that it might have been a little unclear—it happens!____19____ ____20____ Keep it out of sight and get some peace of mind. Don’t let it upset or confuse you. If you get your mind off any notifications, you’ll be able to brainstorm new ways to spend your time. A. Put your phone away. B. Fix your attention closely on text responses. C. Give them a little space so they have a chance to reply. D. They want to give you a longer response but can’t right now. E. Ask yourself why being left on “read” frustrates or confuses you. F. You can keep the situation from bothering you until you hear back. G. You might feel relieved when you find something that is easy to misread. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后面所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’m not what you call a “good traveler”. Without curiosity to ____21____, I was unwilling to push my boundaries. But it just shows one is never too old to ____22____ himself/herself. South Africa was the ____23____ surprise. I’d never ____24____ to go on a safari (观兽旅行). People said it was exciting, but I didn’t think so. However, once I was actually there, I ____25____ it. I____26____ at a beautiful hotel housed in train carriages on the Selati Bridge over the Sabie River, a hotspot for ____27____ the “Big Five” — the lion, leopard, rhino (犀牛), elephant and African buffalo. The train cars are suites (套房) with floor-to-ceiling ____28____, so every day I’d look out of them to see elephants heading up the river. More ____29____, I started to develop a great passion for the landscape and the animals, which I’d never_____30_____. I visited a rhino conservation park, where its workers were _____31_____ rhinos badly injured by hunters. I bottle-fed these beautiful babies and hand-fed a black rhino. Being there, the concept of how much _____32_____ these animals faced every day hit me hard. But the most memorable aspect was the _____33_____ I met. Meeting their families and dropping myself into their culture was _____34_____. It did more good for me. I’ve always been _____35_____ — never readily join in conversation with unfamiliar people. But the experience of _____36_____ so many new people from so many attractive places has been a _____37_____ thing, allowing me to brush off some cobwebs(陈腐)forming for many years. Seeing the world has helped me _____38_____ my ideas about the world, turning me into a more positive person. That’s what _____39_____ can do. I am _____40_____ not a crazy traveler exactly, but at least I’m making progress. 21. A. study B. read C. care D. explore 22. A. surprise B. abandon C. commit D. content 23. A. hardest B. simplest C. biggest D. smallest 24. A. feared B. wanted C. agreed D. refused 25. A. got B. missed C. made D. discovered 26. A. threw B. laughed C. stared D. stayed 27. A. curing B. seeing C. gathering D. discussing 28. A. views B. photos C. decorations D. windows 29. A. absolutely B. amazingly C. ridiculously D. seriously 30. A. shared B. accepted C. imagined D. practiced 31. A. keeping out B. looking after C. hearing about D. putting aside 32. A. warn B. value C. danger D. reservation 33. A. scenes B. troubles C. animals D. people 34. A. rare B. urgent C. stressful D. wonderful 35. A. shy B. brave C. curious D. healthy 36. A. meeting B. educating C. distinguishing D. interviewing 37. A. small B. difficult C. different D. positive 38. A. change B. test C. expose D. collect 39. A. working B. sharing C. traveling D. struggling 40. A. even B. seldom C. still D. rather 第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Dream of Splendor is one of the hottest TV dramas this year. It narrates a story about a woman ____41____ (run) a teahouse with her two friends in the Song Dynasty. Centering on tea, the series features China's traditional tea art. The heroine shows ____42____ (impress) skills of pouring tea and creating beautiful patterns on the surface of a cup of tea in some scenes. Chinese tea culture ____43____ (witness) a long history since the Tang Dynasty. It developed throughout the Song Dynasty,____44____ the popular way of having tea became “dian cha”— a kind of tea art. It is ____45____ excellent technique that starts from pouring hot water over fine powdered tea to make it mushy. Then more hot water ____46____ (add) slowly while the tea is constantly stirred (搅拌) by hand ____47____ a bamboo stick to create froth (泡沫), which can be used to create patterns on the surface of the tea. This action of pouring hot water is called “dian”, giving this art the name “dian cha”, while the art of using water ____48____ (draw) on the tea is called “chabaixi”. It’s common to see coffee art in modern society, but tea art is ____49____ (relative) little-known. This popular TV series brings this intangible (无形的) cultural heritage to more ____50____ (viewer), and helps spread traditional Chinese tea culture to the younger generations and the world as well. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节　短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Dear Sir/Madam, Journalism has a good development future. Attracting by it, I’m writing to apply for a position as a journalist. First of all, I’m hard-working but ambitious, which can true help me do a good job. In addition to, I have accumulated some relevant experience, which can not only broadens my vision but also improve my ability. Therefore, that I want to stress at last is that I am skilled in photographing. So at your convenient I hope you can take a look at your personal resume. I would appreciate very much if you could take my application into account. Yours, Li Hua 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 52. 近期你校拟开展“劳动教育周”活动，学生们有不同意见，请就这一话题给校报英文版写一篇报道，内容要求： 1.学生们不同看法； 2.你的意见。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Debate on Labour Education Week ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力答案：1—5 .BCBCA 6—10 CACBB 11-15 CCBAC 16—20 CABAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 石嘴山三中2024届高三年级第四次模拟考试 英语试题 本试卷共四个部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置上贴好条形码。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上的答案无效。使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（ 签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt ? A.＄19.15. B.＄9.18 C.＄9.15 答案是C. 1. What does the woman need to buy? A. A box. B. A desk. C. ATV. 2. Who is Dave? A. The man's brother. B. The man's classmate. C. A friend of the man's brother. 3. What is the man going to do? A. Check in. B. Take a rest. C. Have a meal. 4. How old is the man? A. 10. B. 15. C. 25. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. What to eat. B. How to place an order. C. Where to go on holiday. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a museum. B. In a phone shop. C. At the speakers house. 7. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Give her a ride. B. Look for her keys. C. Lend her his phone. 听第7段材料，回答第 8至10题。 8. When will Carol bring the heater? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday C. On Thursday. 9. What does the man think of the written tests? A. Challenging. B. Simple. C. Dull. 10. How does the woman sound in the end? A. Regretful. B. Encouraging. C. Shocked. 听第8段材料，回答第11至 13题。 11. What are the speakers doing? A. Eating some food. B. Playing soft songs C. Enjoying a concert. 12. How long have the speakers got for lunch? A.10 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 45 minutes. 13. What is the man going to eat? A. Hot dogs. B. Noodles. C. Fish. 听第9段材料，回答第14 至 16题。 14.What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Guide and visitor. C. Teacher and student. 15. Where is the bird usually seen? A. Up in the tree. B. Beside a river. C. High in the sky. 16. Why does the bird keep looking around? A. To enjoy the sight. B. To defend himself. C. To search for food 听第10段材料,回答第 17 至 20题。 17. What is the main topic of the notice" A. Leaving school early. B. Canceling school tomorrow. C. Stopping students from driving home. 18. What is the current snow depth? A. 5 cm. B. 10 cm. C. 20 cm. 19. Where should students wait for the school buses? A In the cafeteria. B. In the classroom. C. At the school gate. 20. What will be talked about next? A. School schedules. B. Safety suggestions. C. Driving instructions. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The 2024 “Chinese Bridge” Chinese Proficiency Competition for Foreigners across the Globe—Calligraphy and Painting Challenge has been officially announced. This competition invites painting, calligraphy, and Chinese language enthusiasts from all around the world to take part in this exciting event. Participants are encouraged to submit their creative themes for the contest, with the theme selection process being determined through public nominations. If you’re interested, feel free to submit the theme that you believe fits best with the requirements of the competition. Here are the requirements: Who Can Apply The call for creative themes for the Calligraphy and Painting Challenge is open to any Chinese language enthusiasts worldwide, with no limit to age or nationality. Submission Dates Submissions will be accepted from June 15, 2024, to 12:00 PM on June 30, 2024(Beijing Time.) Announcement Date The selected theme for the Calligraphy and Painting Challenge will be announced on July 1, 2024, which also marks the official start date of the submission period for works under the selected theme. Submission Methods Participants can send their theme and related information to chinesebridge@chineseplus.net. “Chinese Bridge” also accepts direct messages on its official account on Facebook, Instagram, WeChat, and Weibo. 1. Who can be invited to the competition? A. Tom who is crazy about Spanish. B. Sandy who is creative in writing. C. Lucy whose nationality is Chinese. D. Bill who loves Chinese and calligraphy. 2. On which of the following dates can the participants submit their works? A. June 12, 2024. B. July 1, 2024. C. June 20, 2024. D. July 15, 2024. 3. What is the purpose of the text? A. To build a competition organization. B. To provide information about a competition. C To announce the opening of a competition. D. To collect creative themes for a competition. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍的是2024年的“汉语桥”全球外国人汉语能力大赛活动的情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Who Can Apply部分中“The call for creative themes for the Calligraphy and Painting Challenge is open to any Chinese language enthusiasts worldwide, with no limit to age or nationality.(本次书画挑战赛面向世界各地的汉语爱好者征集创作主题，不限年龄和国籍。)”可知，本次活动面向世界各地的汉语爱好者征集创作主题，不限年龄和国籍。D选项“Bill who loves Chinese and calligraphy.(喜欢中文和书法的Bill)”符合参赛的要求。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Submission Dates部分中“Submissions will be accepted from June 15, 2024, to 12:00 PM on June 30, 2024(Beijing Time.)(报名时间为2024年6月15日至2024年6月30日12:00(北京时间)。)”可知，报名时间为2024年6月15日至2024年6月30日12:00(北京时间)，C选项2024年6月20日在报名时间之内，符合要求。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The 2024 “Chinese Bridge” Chinese Proficiency Competition for Foreigners across the Globe—Calligraphy and Painting Challenge has been officially announced.( 2024年“汉语桥”世界外国人汉语比赛-书画挑战赛正式揭晓。)”以及第四段“If you’re interested, feel free to submit the theme that you believe fits best with the requirements of the competition.(如果你感兴趣，请随意提交你认为最符合竞赛要求的主题。)”可知，文章的目的是提供有关于“汉语桥”比赛的相关信息。故选B。 B Which of these ingredients have you cooked with or eaten, wild rice, rabbits or roses? Actually, they were part of Native American cuisine in the past. Sean Sherman is a chef from the Oglala Lakota tribe, who is attempting something remarkable. Through his company and his restaurant, Sherman is bringing these ingredients back into the public eye. Sean Sherman grew up on the Pine Ridge Reservation. As a reservation kid, Sherman usually didn’t have access to high-quality or tasty food. His family relied on the Commodity Supplemental Food Program, which meant canned goods, tasteless food, and powdered milk. After high school, Sherman started working for the Forest Service. As part of his job, he had to learn the names of the plants, which raised his curiosity about indigenous (本土的) plants and foods. Sherman started doing lots of research on his own, and he started his company in 2014. A few years later, Sherman opened his restaurant Owamni, where he showed native ingredients and flavors. The most significant feature of the restaurant is the native ingredients, none of which is related to European civilizations. The vibe in the restaurant is totally unique as well. There, a lot of people are really struck by it, because it’s not typical to be able to go someplace and see their native foods on the menu, see native people cooking the food and listen to native music. Therefore, it’s a wholly unique experience and it’s something that’s really special. Native cuisine allows native people to explore their histories and cultures. It supports local businesses and comes with a host of health benefits. “We should have native restaurants in every city to show the diversity and flavors of all the different tribes across North America and thus have a future where native cuisine is more widespread, and ingredients are more familiar and well known,” Sherman explains. 4. When did Sean Sherman become interested in native foods? A. As he was a reservation kid. B. Before he entered high school. C. When he worked as a chef in a restaurant. D. When he was working in the forest department. 5. What is the most important feature of Sherman’s restaurant? A. The ingredients used are native. B. Native music is played all the time. C. Diverse ingredients are combined in each dish. D. It is a reflection of modern native civilization. 6. What does the underlined word “vibe” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Service. B. Decoration. C. Scenery. D. Atmosphere. 7. Why does Sherman suggest each city should have native restaurants? A. To boost the profits of local businesses. B. To help native people to honor their history. C. To present and promote the native cuisine. D. To serve foods with various health benefits. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Sean Sherman开办本土特色餐厅的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“After high school, Sherman started working for the Forest Service. As part of his job, he had to learn the names of the plants, which raised his curiosity about indigenous (本土的) plants and foods.(高中毕业后，Sherman开始为林务局工作。作为工作的一部分，他必须学习植物的名称，这引起了他对本地植物和食物的好奇心)”可知，Sean Sherman是在林务局工作时开始对本土食物感兴趣。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The most significant feature of the restaurant is the native ingredients, none of which is related to European civilizations.(餐厅最显著的特点是本地食材，没有一种与欧洲文明有关)”可知，Sherman的餐厅最重要的特色是使用本地食材。故选A。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“There, a lot of people are really struck by it, because it’s not typical to be able to go someplace and see their native foods on the menu, see native people cooking the food and listen to native music.(在那里，很多人都被它打动了，因为去一个地方，在菜单上看到当地的食物，看到当地人做饭，听当地的音乐，这是不常见的)”可知，此处说的是餐厅的氛围。划线词vibe意为“氛围”。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We should have native restaurants in every city to show the diversity and flavors of all the different tribes across North America and thus have a future where native cuisine is more widespread, and ingredients are more familiar and well known(我们应该在每个城市都有本土餐厅，以展示北美所有不同部落的多样性和口味，从而有一个本土美食更广泛传播的未来，食材也更熟悉、更广为人知)”可推知，Sherman建议每个城市都应该有本土餐厅，以展示和推广本地美食。故选C。 C A complete chicken egg estimated to be around 1,700 years old is believed to be the only of its type in the world, after scientists found it still had liquid inside. It was discovered during a dig in Aylesbury in Buckinghamshire between 2007 and 2016, with researchers saying at the time that it was a “genuinely unique discovery”. During the course of the dig, archaeologists broke three other eggs which released a “terrible smell”, but a fourth egg remained undamaged. It is the only complete egg ever found dating back to the Roman times. Now, a micro scan has found that the egg still contains the yolk (蛋黄) and egg white, and it is believed to be the only complete egg from that period. The recent work has been carried out by conservator Dana Goodburn-Brown, who took the egg for further analysis at the University of Kent. Edward Biddulph, senior project manager at Oxford Archaeology, who oversaw the dig, said, “It produced an amazing image that indicated that the egg, apart from being complete — which is incredible enough — also held its liquid inside. We were absolutely blown away when we saw the contents in there, as we might have expected them to have leaked out.” It has also been taken to London’s Natural History Museum, where Douglas Russell, the senior director of the museum, was consulted about how to conserve the egg. Mr Biddulph said, “As we found out when we visited the Natural History Museum, it appears to be the oldest known example in the world.” The egg is now being housed at Discover Bucks Museum in Aylesbury while work continues to discover how to extract (提取) the inside without breaking the delicate shell. “There is huge potential for further research and this is the next stage in the life of this remarkable egg,” Mr Biddulph said. 8. Why was Edward Biddulph shocked at the egg? A. It was badly preserved. B. It could be blown away. C. It kept liquid contents inside. D. It was still good enough to eat. 9 What can we infer from the last two paragraphs? A. The egg will be broken for further study. B. The egg will be on display in the museum. C. More studies will be carried out about the egg. D. More efforts will be put into studying the egg shell. 10. What is the best title for the text? A. The Secret of an Ancient Egg Has Been Revealed B. An Ancient Egg Reveals the History of Buckinghamshire C. An Egg Is Said to Be the Oldest Complete One in the World D. An Amazing Egg Is Still Full of Liquid 1,700 Years Later 11. What is the text? A. A news report. B. A biology essay. C. A technical invention. D. A geographical discovery. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家发现一颗完整的鸡蛋大约有 1700 年的历史，而且鸡蛋里面仍然保留着蛋液 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段Edward Biddulph所说的话中“We were absolutely blown away when we saw the contents in there, as we might have expected them to have leaked out.(当我们看到里面的东西时，我们完全震惊了，因为我们可能预料到它们已经泄露了)”可知，Edward Biddulph对鸡蛋感到震惊是因为鸡蛋里面还保留着液体，故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后两段“The egg is now being housed at Discover Bucks Museum in Aylesbury while work continues to discover how to extract (提取) the inside without breaking the delicate shell. “There is huge potential for further research and this is the next stage in the life of this remarkable egg,” Mr Biddulph said.(该蛋现在被保存在艾尔斯伯里的发现雄鹿博物馆，同时我们还在继续探索如何在不破坏脆弱蛋壳的情况下取出内部的方法。比杜尔夫先生说：“进一步研究的潜力巨大，这是这个非凡的鸡蛋生命的下一阶段。”)”可推知，将对鸡蛋进行更多的研究。故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“A complete chicken egg estimated to be around 1,700 years old is believed to be the only of its type in the world, after scientists found it still had liquid inside.(科学家发现一颗完整的鸡蛋大约有 1700 年的历史，据信它是世界上唯一的此类鸡蛋，因为它里面仍然有液体。)”和最后一段中“As we found out when we visited the Natural History Museum, it appears to be the oldest known example in the world.(正如我们在参观自然历史博物馆时发现的那样，它似乎是世界上已知最古老的例子)”可知，文章主要介绍了科学家发现一颗完整的鸡蛋大约有 1700 年的历史，而且鸡蛋里面仍然保留着蛋液，C项“一颗据称是世界上最古老的完整鸡蛋”适合作文章标题，故选C。 11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A complete chicken egg estimated to be around 1,700 years old is believed to be the only of its type in the world, after scientists found it still had liquid inside.(科学家发现一颗完整的鸡蛋大约有 1700 年的历史，据信它是世界上唯一的此类鸡蛋，因为它里面仍然有液体。)”可知，文章主要介绍了科学家发现一颗完整的鸡蛋大约有 1700 年的历史，而且鸡蛋里面仍然保留着蛋液，由此可推知，本文可能选自一篇新闻报道，故选A。 D When you think of a map, is north on the top or the bottom? Usually, maps are designed with north on top, though when we think about it, there is no logical reason for this bias (偏见). After all, there is no up or down in space. So what is wrong with south, east or west being on the top of the map? The answer is: nothing at all. In fact, north-up maps only became the norm in the last few hundred years. Ancient Egyptian maps had south at the top because the Nile River flows downhill from mountains in the south to the Mediterranean Sea in the north. Mecca was to the south of most early Muslim civilizations, and south-up maps were designed so that viewers would look up to see Mecca. Medieval Christian maps had east at the top, as they believed the Garden of Eden was in the east. The only early maps that had north at the top were those of early China because the emperor lived in the north. North seems to have settled at the top of maps during the 16th century, largely thanks to a Flemish mapmaker, Mercator. Mercator was a great admirer of an early Greek mapmaker, who, for reasons now unknown, put north at the top of maps, so Mercator did, too. When Mercator’s world map became the standard map to navigate the oceans, north up became standard as well. What is the implication of this north-view of the world? Psychologically, people tend to think of up as good and down as bad. Just think of words and phrases like “upmarket”, “upbeat” and “moving up in the world”, and how they contrast with their opposites. Because north is so consistently put at the top of maps, people now think of north as good, too. Several attempts have been made in recent years by introducing south-up maps to the market. These maps not only give us a chance to see the world differently, but also give everyone the chance to see themselves on top. 12. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A. North-up maps were rare in ancient times. B. Deciding up or down in space is ridiculous. C. Mecca maps were based on a legend. D. The south-up map first appeared in ancient Egypt. 13. Why is north associated with good? A. An illogical reason. B. The spread of Mercator’s maps. C. People’s preference for up. D. An age-old tradition in Greece. 14. What is the author’s attitude to south-up maps? A. Cautious. B. Supportive. C. Uncaring. D. Disapproving. 15. What’s the main purpose of the text? A. To criticize a phenomenon. B. To compare various facts. C. To correct a cultural bias. D. To argue for a viewpoint. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文，介绍了古代地图的顶部有着不同的方向，但是现在地图一般都是北在上的，所以人们认为北方是好的，而作者表达了南在上的地图不仅让我们有机会从不同角度看世界，也让每个人有机会看到自己处于顶峰。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段的“Ancient Egyptian maps had south at the top because the Nile River flows downhill from mountains in the south to the Mediterranean Sea in the north. Mecca was to the south of most early Muslim civilizations, and south-up maps were designed so that viewers would look up to see Mecca. Medieval Christian maps had east at the top, as they believed the Garden of Eden was in the east. The only early maps that had north at the top were those of early China because the emperor lived in the north.(古埃及地图的顶部是南，因为尼罗河从南部的山脉流向北部的地中海。麦加位于大多数早期穆斯林文明的南部，因此人们设计了向南的地图，这样人们就可以抬头看到麦加。中世纪的基督教地图上有东方，因为他们认为伊甸园在东方。只有早期的中国地图，上面有北方，因为皇帝住在北方。)”可知，古代大部分国家的地图的顶部是南或者东方，只有中国将北作为地图的顶部，所以以北为上的地图在古代是很少见的。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“When Mercator’s world map became the standard map to navigate the oceans, north up became standard as well.(当墨卡托的世界地图成为导航海洋的标准地图时，北方向上也成为了标准地图。)”和第四段的“What is the implication of this north-view of the world? Psychologically, people tend to think of up as good and down as bad. (这个世界向北的观点意味着什么？心理上，人们倾向于认为向上是好的，向下是坏的。)”可知，人们认为北方是好的，它代表着向上，即北方和好有关是因为人们对向上的偏好。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的“Several attempts have been made in recent years by introducing south-up maps to the market. These maps not only give us a chance to see the world differently, but also give everyone the chance to see themselves on top.(近年来，通过将南向地图引入市场，已经进行了几次尝试。这些地图不仅让我们有机会从不同的角度看世界，也让每个人都有机会看到自己处于顶峰。)”可知，南在上的地图不仅让我们有机会从不同角度看世界，也让每个人有机会看到自己处于顶峰，可以让我们从另一个角度看待世界和自己，所以作者对南在上的地图是支持的，肯定的。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，根据文章最后一段的“Several attempts have been made in recent years by introducing south-up maps to the market. These maps not only give us a chance to see the world differently, but also give everyone the chance to see themselves on top.(近年来，已经进行了几次尝试将南向地图引入市场。这些地图不仅让我们有机会从不同的角度看世界，也让每个人都有机会看到自己处于顶峰。)”可知，作者知道现在大多数地图都是北向上的，但是他认为南向上的地图也是有好处的，希望南向上的地图可以让人们从另一个角度看待世界和自己，因此作者的目的是支持这个观点，即南方向上的地图可以让我们多一个角度看世界。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We’ve all been there—you’ve sent a message and it’s marked “read”, but you haven’t heard anything back. What’s the deal? While being left on read (已读不回) can be confusing, it’s also pretty common. ____16____ Here are a few tips. Expect the best. Remind yourself that the person is probably just busy. Ask yourself if you actually know their schedule. There could be some time commitments you aren’t aware of. Here are a few other reasons for a delayed response. ____17____ They put their phone away to focus on work or school. They accidentally forgot to reply. Maybe they thought about what they wanted to say but didn’t actually text it. Resist the temptation (诱惑) to double-text. ____18____ If you send a lot of follow-up texts, it’ll be hard for them to keep up and they might get stressed. Leave them with just one text to catch up on—the other person will probably appreciate your patience. Read over your previous messages. See if there are any confusing texts that you need to clarify. It’s okay if you review your message again and notice that it might have been a little unclear—it happens!____19____ ____20____ Keep it out of sight and get some peace of mind. Don’t let it upset or confuse you. If you get your mind off any notifications, you’ll be able to brainstorm new ways to spend your time. A. Put your phone away. B. Fix your attention closely on text responses. C. Give them a little space so they have a chance to reply. D. They want to give you a longer response but can’t right now. E. Ask yourself why being left on “read” frustrates or confuses you. F. You can keep the situation from bothering you until you hear back. G. You might feel relieved when you find something that is easy to misread. 【答案】16. F 17. D 18. C 19. G 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当别人阅读你的信息后，不回复你时，要学会心平气和的面对，不要让社交软件影响到你的生活。 【16题详解】 根据后文“Here are a few tips.(这里有一些建议)”以及前文“it’s also pretty common.(这种情况很常见）”可知，空处应该是承上启下说明可以应用这些建议避免被影响，所以F项“You can keep the situation from bothering you until you hear back.(你可以避免这种情况困扰你)”符合文意。故选F项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Here are a few other reasons for a delayed response.(以下是延迟响应的其他一些原因。)”以及下文“They put their phone away to focus on work or school. They accidentally forgot to reply. Maybe they thought about what they wanted to say but didn’t actually text it. (他们把手机收起来，专注于工作或学习。他们不小心忘了回复。也许他们想到了他们想说什么，但实际上并没有发短信。)”可知，空处是延迟响应的可能原因，与D项“They want to give you a longer response but can’t right now. (他们想给你更长的回复，但现在不能)”上下文一致，符合文意。故选D项。 【18题详解】 根据前文“Resist the temptation to double- text.(不要信息轰炸对方)”以及后文“If you send a lot of follow- up texts, it’ll be hard for them to keep up and they might get stressed. Leave them with just one text to catch up on—the other person will probably appreciate your patience.(如果你发了很多后续短信，他们很难跟上，他们可能会感到压力。只给他们留一条信息，让他们跟上进度——对方可能会感激你的耐心)”可知，本段讲述不要一直给对方发信息，要给对方一些时间，让他们跟上你的信息，所以C项“Give them a little space so they have a chance to reply.(给他们一点空间，让他们有机会回答)”符合文意。故选C项。 【19题详解】 根据段首句“Read over your previous messages. (阅读你之前的信息)”，及上文“See if there are any confusing texts that you need to clarify. It’s okay if you review your message again and notice that it might have been a little unclear—it happens! (看看是否有什么令人困惑的文本需要澄清。如果你再次查看你的信息，并注意到它可能有点不清楚，这是没有关系的——这种情况发生了!)可知，再次查看信息可能会发现一些被误读的东西，与G项“You might feel relieved when you find something that is easy to misread.(可能会感到宽慰，当你发现了一些容易被误读的东西)”上下文一致，符合文意。故选G项。 【20题详解】 根据下句“Keep it out of sight and get some peace of mind.(把它放在你看不到的地方，让你的内心平静下来)”以及后文“Don’t let it upset or confuse you. If you get your mind off any notifications, you’ll be able to brainstorm new ways to spend your time.(不要让它困扰或迷惑你。如果你不去想任何通知，你就能头脑风暴出新的打发时间的方法)”可知，本段主题是把手机放到一边，眼不见，心不烦。与其纠结为什么会被“已读不回”，不如放下手机，做些更有意义的事。所以A项“Put your phone away.(把手机收起来)”起到概括作用，符合文意。故选A项。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后面所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’m not what you call a “good traveler”. Without curiosity to ____21____, I was unwilling to push my boundaries. But it just shows one is never too old to ____22____ himself/herself. South Africa was the ____23____ surprise. I’d never ____24____ to go on a safari (观兽旅行). People said it was exciting, but I didn’t think so. However, once I was actually there, I ____25____ it. I____26____ at a beautiful hotel housed in train carriages on the Selati Bridge over the Sabie River, a hotspot for ____27____ the “Big Five” — the lion, leopard, rhino (犀牛), elephant and African buffalo. The train cars are suites (套房) with floor-to-ceiling ____28____, so every day I’d look out of them to see elephants heading up the river. More ____29____, I started to develop a great passion for the landscape and the animals, which I’d never_____30_____. I visited a rhino conservation park, where its workers were _____31_____ rhinos badly injured by hunters. I bottle-fed these beautiful babies and hand-fed a black rhino. Being there, the concept of how much _____32_____ these animals faced every day hit me hard. But the most memorable aspect was the _____33_____ I met. Meeting their families and dropping myself into their culture was _____34_____. It did more good for me. I’ve always been _____35_____ — never readily join in conversation with unfamiliar people. But the experience of _____36_____ so many new people from so many attractive places has been a _____37_____ thing, allowing me to brush off some cobwebs(陈腐)forming for many years. Seeing the world has helped me _____38_____ my ideas about the world, turning me into a more positive person. That’s what _____39_____ can do. I am _____40_____ not a crazy traveler exactly, but at least I’m making progress. 21. A. study B. read C. care D. explore 22. A. surprise B. abandon C. commit D. content 23. A. hardest B. simplest C. biggest D. smallest 24. A. feared B. wanted C. agreed D. refused 25. A. got B. missed C. made D. discovered 26. A. threw B. laughed C. stared D. stayed 27. A. curing B. seeing C. gathering D. discussing 28. A. views B. photos C. decorations D. windows 29. A. absolutely B. amazingly C. ridiculously D. seriously 30. A. shared B. accepted C. imagined D. practiced 31. A. keeping out B. looking after C. hearing about D. putting aside 32. A. warn B. value C. danger D. reservation 33. A. scenes B. troubles C. animals D. people 34. A. rare B. urgent C. stressful D. wonderful 35. A. shy B. brave C. curious D. healthy 36. A. meeting B. educating C. distinguishing D. interviewing 37. A. small B. difficult C. different D. positive 38. A. change B. test C. expose D. collect 39. A. working B. sharing C. traveling D. struggling 40. A. even B. seldom C. still D. rather 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. A 36. A 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的旅行经历给作者带来的好处。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有好奇心去探索，我不愿意突破自己的界限。A. study学习；B. read读；C. care关心；D. explore探索。由上文“I’m not what you call a “good traveler”.”和“Without curiosity to”可知，作者自认为不是一个好的旅行者，因为作者没有好奇心去探索，故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，这也说明了一个人永远不会因为年龄太大而给自己带来惊喜。A. surprise使惊喜；B. abandon遗弃；C. commit承诺，作出决定；D. content使满意。由下文“South Africa was the ____3____ surprise. I’d never ____4____ to go on a safari (观兽旅行). People said it was exciting, but I didn’t think so. However, once I was actually there, I ____5____ it.”可知，作者很快爱上了这次旅游，所以此处指一个人永远不会因为年龄太大而给自己带来惊喜。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：南非是最大的惊喜。A. hardest最困难的；B. simplest最简单的；C. biggest最大的；D. smallest最小的。由下文“I’d never ____4____ to go on a safari (观兽旅行). People said it was exciting, but I didn’t think so. However, once I was actually there, I ____5____ it.”及“Seeing the world has helped me ____14____ my ideas about the world, turning me into a more positive person.”可知，作者开始对观兽旅行没有好感，认为不刺激，但是结果却令作者很惊讶，给作者带来很多惊喜，由此可知，作者认为去南非的旅行是最大的惊喜。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意： 我从没想过要去观兽旅行。A. feared害怕；B. wanted渴望；C. agreed同意；D. refused拒绝。由下文“People said it was exciting, but I didn’t think so.”可知，作者从没想过去观兽旅行，这是因为作者不认为这很刺激，故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，一旦我真的到了那里，我就开始有了感觉。A. got得到，开始有（感觉、想法等）；B. missed想念；C. made制作；D. discovered发现。由上文“I’d never ____4____ to go on a safari (观兽旅行).”可知作者对观兽旅行没有好感，认为这不刺激，结合however可知，前后是转折关系，作者到了那后，开始对观兽旅行有了不同的感觉，故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我住在Sabie River上的塞拉蒂大桥上一家坐落在火车车厢里的漂亮酒店里，那里是观赏“五大奇观”——狮子、豹、犀牛、大象和非洲水牛的热点地区。A. threw扔；B. laughed大笑；C. stared盯着；D. stayed停留，待。由下文“at a beautiful hotel”可知，作者住在一家漂亮酒店，故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我住在Sabie River上的塞拉蒂大桥上一家坐落在火车车厢里的漂亮酒店里，那里是观赏“五大奇观”——狮子、豹、犀牛、大象和非洲水牛的热点地区。A. curing治愈；B. seeing看见；C. gathering聚集；D. discussing讨论。根据后文“the lion, leopard, rhino, elephant and African buffalo”可知，作者在酒店里可以看见动物。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：火车车厢是带有落地窗的套房，所以每天我都会从车厢往外看，看到大象沿河而上。A. views观点；B. photos照片；C. decorations装饰品；D. windows窗户。由下文“so every day I’d look out of them to see elephants heading up the river.”可知，作者透过窗户看到大象沿河而上，故选D。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：更令人惊讶的是，我开始对风景和动物产生了极大的热情，这是我从未想象过的。A. absolutely绝对地；B. amazingly令人惊讶地；C. ridiculously可笑地；D. seriously严肃地，认真地。由下文“I started to develop a great passion for the landscape and the animals.”和上文提到作者对观兽旅行没有好感可知，作者开始对观兽旅行有了极大的热情，由此可知，这是一个巨大的改变，令作者惊讶，故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：更令人惊讶的是，我开始对风景和动物产生了极大的热情，这是我从未想象过的。A. shared分享；B. accepted接受；C. imagined想象；D. practiced练习。上文提到作者开始对风景和动物产生极大热情，感到惊讶，推测这是以前从未想象过的。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我参观了一个犀牛保护公园，那里的工作人员正在照料被猎人严重伤害的犀牛。A. keeping out阻止进入，别进来；B. looking after照顾；C. hearing about听说；D. putting aside把……放一边。由下文“rhinos badly injured by hunters”可知，工作人员照顾被猎人严重伤害的犀牛，故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里，这些动物每天面对的危险让我深受打击。A. warn警告；B. value价值；C. danger危险；D. reservation预定。由上文“rhinos badly injured by hunters”提到的犀牛受伤可知，这些动物每天都面临一些危险。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但最令人难忘的是我遇到的人。A. scenes场景；B. troubles麻烦；C. animals动物；D. people人们。根据后文“Meeting their families and dropping myself into their culture”可知，让作者难忘的是遇到的人。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与他们的家人见面，让自己融入他们的文化，真是太棒了。A. rare稀有的；B. urgent紧急的；C. stressful有压力的；D. wonderful美妙的，棒极了。由上文“But the most memorable aspect was the people I met”可知，最令作者难忘的是作者遇到的这些人，由此可知，作者认为与这些人见面，融入他们的文化，真是太棒了。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直很害羞——从不轻易与不熟悉的人交谈。A. shy害羞的；B. brave勇敢的；C. curious好奇的；D. healthy健康的。由下文“never readily join in conversation with unfamiliar people”可知，作者从不轻易与不熟悉的人交谈，这说明作者很害羞，故选A。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是认识这么多来自这么多有吸引力的地方的新朋友的经历是一件积极的事情，这让我能够对多年来形成的一些陈腐不以为然。A. meeting遇见；B. educating教育；C. distinguishing区别；D. interviewing采访。根据后文“so many new people”指遇见新朋友。故选A。 【37题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是认识这么多来自这么多有吸引力的地方的新朋友的经历是一件积极的事情，这让我能够对多年来形成的一些陈腐不以为然。A. small小的；B. difficult困难的；C. different不同的；D. positive积极的。由上文“the experience of meeting so many new people from so many attractive places has been a”和下文“turning me into a more positive person”可知，认识这么多来自这么多有吸引力的地方的新朋友的经历是一件积极的事情，故选D。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到这个世界帮助我改变了对这个世界的看法，让我变成了一个更加积极向上的人。A. change改变；B. test测试；C. expose暴露；D. collect收集。由下文“my ideas about the world, turning me into a more positive person.”可知，旅行让作者改变了，变成了一个更加积极向上的人，故选A。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是旅行的好处。A. working工作；B. sharing分享；C. traveling旅行；D. struggling挣扎。根据语境可知，本文主要围绕旅行给作者带来的改变阐释的，由此可知，此处点名主题，即旅行给作者带来了好处，故选C。 【40题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：确切地说，我仍然不是一个疯狂的旅行者，但至少我在进步。A. even甚至；B. seldom几乎不；C. still仍然；D. rather相当。根据第一句“I’m not what you call a “good traveler”.( 我不是你所说的“好旅行者”)”指作者仍然不是一个疯狂的旅行者，故选C。 第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Dream of Splendor is one of the hottest TV dramas this year. It narrates a story about a woman ____41____ (run) a teahouse with her two friends in the Song Dynasty. Centering on tea, the series features China's traditional tea art. The heroine shows ____42____ (impress) skills of pouring tea and creating beautiful patterns on the surface of a cup of tea in some scenes. Chinese tea culture ____43____ (witness) a long history since the Tang Dynasty. It developed throughout the Song Dynasty,____44____ the popular way of having tea became “dian cha”— a kind of tea art. It is ____45____ excellent technique that starts from pouring hot water over fine powdered tea to make it mushy. Then more hot water ____46____ (add) slowly while the tea is constantly stirred (搅拌) by hand ____47____ a bamboo stick to create froth (泡沫), which can be used to create patterns on the surface of the tea. This action of pouring hot water is called “dian”, giving this art the name “dian cha”, while the art of using water ____48____ (draw) on the tea is called “chabaixi”. It’s common to see coffee art in modern society, but tea art is ____49____ (relative) little-known. This popular TV series brings this intangible (无形的) cultural heritage to more ____50____ (viewer), and helps spread traditional Chinese tea culture to the younger generations and the world as well. 【答案】41. running 42. impressive 43. has witnessed 44. when 45. an 46. is added 47. with 48. to draw 49. relatively 50. viewers 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电视剧《梦华录》中主人公的茶艺技巧，把中国的非物质文化遗产带给了更多的观众，同时传播了中国传统的茶文化。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它讲述了宋代一个女人和她的两个朋友经营茶馆的故事。本句谓语为narrates，此处为非谓语动词，且woman与run“经营”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作定语，修饰woman。故填running。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在一些场景中，女主人公展现了令人印象深刻的倒茶技巧，并在茶杯表面创造了美丽的图案。此处用形容词impressive“令人印象深刻的”，作定语，修饰名词skills。故填impressive。 【43题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自唐代以来，中国茶文化有着悠久的历史。根据since the Tang Dynasty可知，witness“见证，目睹”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子应用现在完成时，又因主语是Chinese tea culture，因此助动词用has。故填has witnessed。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它在整个宋代发展起来，当时流行的喝茶方式变成了“点茶”----一种茶艺。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Song Dynasty，指时间，关系词代替先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这是一种优秀的技术，首先将热水倒在细粉茶上，使其变得糊状。technique“技术”是可数名词，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，excellent是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an。故填an。 【46题详解】 考查动词语态、主谓一致。句意：然后慢慢地加入更多的热水，同时用竹棒不断地用手搅拌茶叶，以产生泡沫，这可以用来在茶叶表面创造图案。结合语境可知，本句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时，且主语water 与add“添加”为被动关系，故句子用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is added。 【47题详解】 考查介词。句意：然后慢慢地加入更多的热水，同时用竹棒不断地用手搅拌茶叶，以产生泡沫，这可以用来在茶叶表面创造图案。结合语境可知，本空用介词with，表示“用”。故填with。 【48题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种倒热水的动作被称为“点”，因此这门艺术被称为“点茶”，而用水在茶上作画的艺术被称为“茶白戏”。while后的句子谓语为is called，此处为非谓语动词，应用draw“画”的不定式，作目的状语。故填to draw。 【49题详解】 考查副词。句意：在现代社会，咖啡艺术随处可见，而茶艺则相对鲜为人知。此处用副词relatively“相对地”，作状语，修饰little-known。故填relatively。 【50题详解】 考查名词数。句意：这部受欢迎的电视剧将这一非物质文化遗产带给了更多的观众，并有助于将中国传统茶文化传播给年轻一代和世界。结合空前的more可知，此处用名词viewer“观众”的复数形式，作to的宾语。故填viewers。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节　短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Dear Sir/Madam, Journalism has a good development future. Attracting by it, I’m writing to apply for a position as a journalist. First of all, I’m hard-working but ambitious, which can true help me do a good job. In addition to, I have accumulated some relevant experience, which can not only broadens my vision but also improve my ability. Therefore, that I want to stress at last is that I am skilled in photographing. So at your convenient I hope you can take a look at your personal resume. I would appreciate very much if you could take my application into account. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】1.Attracting→Attracted 2.position前a→the 3.but→and 4.true →truly 5.删除addition后to 6.broadens→broaden 7.that→what 8.convenient→convenience 9.your→my 10.appreciate后添加it 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。李华写信申请记者职位并介绍了自己的相关情况。 【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：受到它的吸引，我写信申请这个记者的职位。此处attract与I构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故Attracting改为Attracted。 2.考查冠词。句意：受到它的吸引，我写信申请这个记者的职位。此处position为特指，应用定冠词。故position前a改为the。 3.考查连词。句意：首先，我工作努力，有上进心，这能帮助我把工作做好。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系应用连词and。故but改为and。 4.考查副词。句意：首先，我工作努力，有上进心，这能帮助我把工作做好。修饰动词help应用副词truly。故true 改为truly。 5.考查固定短语。句意：此外，我还积累了一些相关的经验，这不仅可以开阔我的视野，也可以提高我的能力。表示“此外”应用in addition，故删除addition后to。 6.考查固定用法。句意：此外，我还积累了一些相关的经验，这不仅可以开阔我的视野，也可以提高我的能力。上文can为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故broadens改为broaden。 7.考查主语从句。句意：最后我想强调的是，我擅长摄影。引导主语从句，从句缺少宾语，指事物应用what引导。故that改为what。 8.考查名词。句意：所以在您方便的时候，我希望您能看一下我的个人简历。表示“在某人方便的时候”短语为at one’s convenient。故convenient改为convenience。 9.考查代词。句意：所以在您方便的时候，我希望您能看一下我的个人简历。此处指李华“我的”简历故应用代词my。故your改为my。 10.考查固定句型。句意：如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。此处为句型would appreciate it if表示“如果……将不胜感激”。故appreciate后添加it。 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 52. 近期你校拟开展“劳动教育周”活动，学生们有不同意见，请就这一话题给校报英文版写一篇报道，内容要求： 1.学生们的不同看法； 2.你的意见。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Debate on Labour Education Week ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Debate on Labour Education Week Our school is planning to carry out Labour Education Week, giving a rise to a heated debate among the students. Here’s where they disagree. Some students warmly welcome the new policy, believing it will help enhance the concept of labour, and simultaneously acquire necessary life skills, which will benefit them all their lives. Other students don’t agree. They think it is just a waste of time. They can learn to work naturally when they grow up. Right now they should devote their precious time to studies. Although both sides have valid points, I am just supportive of the new policy. Well organized, it can help us become physically and mentally healthy. I hope every student will actively participate. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校拟开展“劳动教育周”活动，学生们有不同意见，要求考生按照要求就这一话题给校报英文版写一篇报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 计划：plan→ intend 热烈地：warmly→ enthusiastically 增强：enhance→ strengthen 获得：acquire→ obtain 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Well organized, it can help us become physically and mentally healthy. 拓展句：If it is well organized, it can help us become physically and mentally healthy. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Our school is planning to carry out Labour Education Week, giving a rise to a heated debate among the students.（运用了现在分词giving作状语） 【高分句型2】Some students warmly welcome the new policy, believing it will help enhance the concept of labour, and simultaneously acquire necessary life skills, which will benefit them all their lives.（运用了现在分词believing作状语、which引导的非限制性定语从句） 听力答案：1—5 .BCBCA 6—10 CACBB 11-15 CCBAC 16—20 CABAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$