北京市房山区2022-2024年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：阅读理解

北京市房山区 2022-2024年中考英语二模试题分类汇编 阅读理解 2024年北京市房山区中考二模英语试题 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共26分） （一）阅读下列介绍，请根据人物要求匹配最适合的管理压力的方法，并将所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A Ways to Manage Stress ( A )Do relaxation activities You can achieve relaxation with activities like meditation, yoga, and deep breathing exercises. These activities can help lower your blood pressure, heart rate and breathing rate, so your stress will be reduced. ( B )Understand the expectations Knowing your study expectations is a great way to manage stress. Being unsure of the requirements can cause stress. Ask your parents or your teachers for their expectations whenever you need to. ( C D )Spend quality time It can be hard to find time for yourself in a close relationship, which can cause you to feel stressed and a loss of freedom. It’s important to spend quality time in yourself and in the things you enjoy. Improve comfort The discomfort caused by unsuitable chairs or desks, annoying noises, and even clothing can make you feel stressed. Improve your living environment and clothing as comfortable as possible. ( Lucy and I are so close friends that we spend almost all the time together, but sometimes I feel a loss of freedom. My parents are always pushing me to study, but I ’ m not clear about their requirements and expectations. The chair I sit makes annoying noises and the new clothes are a little bit small for me. I feel uncomfortable the whole day. ) 21． Alice ( My grandma likes dancing along with the music and would like to make friends. ) 22． Tony 23． Harry （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B There was once an old man who went to the seaside every morning, walking along the beach drawing pictures and enjoying the beautiful sea. One morning, he came across a beach accidentally where thousands of starfish had washed up. ( starfish )The old man noticed a little girl was coming in the distance. As she walked, she would stop to bend down (弯下腰) and pick up an object and throw it into the sea. The man walked closer asking what she was doing by the seaside. She stopped, looked up, and replied, “Throwing starfish into the sea.” The man asked her why, to which she replied, “The sea has washed them up onto the beach and they can’t go back to the sea by themselves. When the sun gets high, they will die, unless I throw them back into the water.” The man noted, “But there are miles and miles of beach and there are thousands of starfish all along every mile, how will you make much of a difference?” The girl bent down, picked up another starfish and threw it as far as she could into the sea. Then she turned towards the old man, gave a smile and said, “I made a difference to that one!” After hearing the girl’s explanation, the old man was shocked. People often think they can’t do enough to make a big difference so they put off their actions or wait for someone else to take the lead. However, the little girl taught the old man a very important lesson. Everyone has the opportunities to create positive changes. One small step towards changing the world can make a big difference. Be the change for someone and inspire others to do the same. While you may not be able to change the whole world, you can make a big difference for a small part of it. 24．What did the little girl do by the seaside? A．She drew pictures to enjoy the beautiful sea. B．She washed the starfish and made them clean. C．She threw the starfish into the sea to save them. D．She walked along the beach and was bathed in the sun. 25．How did the old man feel after hearing the girl’s explanation? A．Shocked. B．Worried. C．Excited. D．Relaxed. 26．What can we learn from the story? A．Confidence can make wishes come true. B．Taking a small step can make a big difference. C．Changing others is necessary if they are wrong. D．People can change the world when they grow up. C You are what you eat. How does eating meals right benefit your health? Do you have a balanced diet? Nutritionist (营养学家) Lambert believes it’s more important what you eat than when you eat. “Your nutrition has more meaning than a time schedule or a number of meals. The foods you choose to consume (摄入) will have an effect on your whole health,” she says. A balanced diet, Lambert adds, should include a handful of carbs (for example, rice, pasta), an outstretched handful of protein (chicken, tofu), two handfuls of vegetable, and a thumb-sized part of fat (olive oil for cooking), but how many meals you choose to eat and their size depend on personal preference, lifestyle, and health goals. If, for example, someone wants to lose weight and sits all the time in the evening, Lambert suggests that a smaller part at dinner than lunch would make sense. When did you last eat? “Timing is a key factor,” says Hyde, nutritional therapist. “Looking at the best times to eat can not only help you control weight, but also reduce inflammation (炎症) and help you sleep better.” Intermittent (间歇性的) fasting (禁食) has become popular over the years, meaning that you can consume food within a 10-hour time window and fast for 14 hours overnight. Then, consider the time between your last bite and going to sleep. Another nutritionist Mark says, “You should stop eating two hours before going to bed.” Different lifestyles can make this difficult. If you’re getting home late, and therefore don’t have that two-hour window before bed, Mark suggests a smaller, lighter dinner, such as a bowl of soup. The sounds you make while chewing (咀嚼) have an important effect on the amount of food you eat, a new study has found. Researchers carried out an experiment, and the results suggest that people are likely to consume less if they can hear themselves eating. So Elder said, “Chew each mouthful, enjoy it and think of the taste, then you will start to realize when you’re full. So take your time and you won’t have chocolate afterwards.” In a word, whether you try to control the food you eat or the time you eat it, you should choose the most suitable eating style that can continue, rather than it being an instant return. 27．From Paragraph 2, we can know . A．eating less at lunch can help us lose weight B．the amount of food we eat depends on its taste C．a balanced meal depends on personal preference D．the food we eat has a great influence on our whole health 28．What can we learn from the passage? A．Lambert believes people should have their own lifestyles. B．Hyde says the time you eat is closely related to what you eat. C．Mark points out that it is better not to eat two hours before going to bed. D．Elder thinks people consume more if they pay attention to the chewing sound. 29．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To introduce beneficial eating styles. B．To stress the popularity of intermittent fasting. C．To explain the relationship between eating and sleeping. D．To show some advantages of eating different kinds of food. D You’ve probably heard about narcissism (自恋). A narcissist is all about “me, me, me.” But do you know there’s a totally opposite type of person? Echoists are always putting others first. Sometimes, though, it’s necessary to take care of themselves. Being an echoist or a narcissist can have a major influence on mental health. If you or someone you know is suffering from that, it’s good to recognize it early. Narcissists think very highly of themselves and feel they are the most important. They are self-centered and overly focus on their looks and personality. This makes them to act in a harmful way and even causes problems in many area of life, such as relationships with others, and the ability of communication at work, or at school, or in a family. People with narcissism often want admiration from others and take advantage of others to get what they want. They become impatient or angry when they don’t receive special treatment. Echoists are afraid of being too self-centered, so they are always quiet. They are often very giving but might not get much in return. They spend much time caring for others and not enough for themselves. They often meet the needs of others rather than expressing their own. Echoists also behave shyly and fear being a burden in social situations. They believe that other people’s needs and happiness come before their own. Furthermore, they focus on being supportive and may take on other people’s problems as if they were their own. It’s okay to help others, but being an echoist can sometimes lose your own interests. Echoists always try their best to prioritize others. For example, echoists might choose to make sure someone else is happy instead of caring about their own needs. Remember as long as it doesn’t harm the collective good, you are the most important person in your life, and it’s fair for your needs to come first sometimes. Take time to understand your wants and needs, separate from what others want. This way, you know what matters to you when you try to achieve your goals. Personally, I think both echoists and narcissists go too far. If you want to live comfortably, you should set limits for yourselves. If you are a narcissist, spend more time caring for others. If you are an echoist, don’t neglect (忽视) your own needs, learn to say ‘no’ , just like everyone else. Improve yourself properly, you can have a better life. 30．What can we learn about narcissists from the passage? A．They may have good relationships with others. B．They always put themselves first in life. C．They usually behave in a harmless way. D．They are often admired by others. 31．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A．What kind of person an echoist is. B．The author’s attitude towards echoists. C．How echoists are better than narcissists. D．The differences between echoists and narcissists. 32．The word “prioritize” in Paragraph 5 probably means “ ”. A．look down upon B．give first place to C．catch up with D．depend on 33．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．Be an Echoist or a Narcissist B．Echoism: Hiding from Others C．Narcissism: Centering on Self D．Echoists? Narcissists? Neither! 2023年北京市房山区中考二模英语试题 三、阅读理解（每题 2 分, 共 26 分） （一）信息匹配。下面的材料分别介绍了四个夏令营活动, 请根据 21—23 小题中所描述的 Lucy、Mike 和 Celia 三人各自的需求, 选择一个最适合他们参与的夏令营, 并将答题卡上所对应的 A、B、C、D 选项涂黑。 A A. Berklee Summer Camp Berklee Summer Camp is the perfect choice for young students who are eager to begin their musical journey. During this two-week camp, every student will experience hands-on instruction in the instrument and practice performance technique (技巧) in a band setting. B. Complete Skills Camp Complete Skills Camp is designed to help teenage students improve their game and basketball skills. Each player will be challenged to get better through repetition of basic skills. Players will also be able to test their skills each day through different competitions. C. Scikidz Day Camp Scikidz Day Camp is designed to offer children a choice of many different science themes, such as experiments and projects in Video Game Creation, Engineering, and much more. The camp provides an opportunity to see how science works in the real world. D. Edu-Inter’s French Camp At Edu-Inter’s French camp, campers get French language classes in the morning, then cultural activities, social events in the afternoon. Young learners will get the opportunity to speak the language not only with teachers and other campers, but also in real-life settings outside the classroom. 21. Lucy is a music fan. She plans to learn to play an instrument this summer vacation. 22. Mike is interested in sports, especially basketball. He wants to improve his basketball skills. 23. Celia is an American girl. She’d like to learn a foreign language and experience different cultures. （二）阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。 B Jameson stood outside the kitchen, listening to his mother’s phone conversation. “I’m sure he’d love to, ” his mother said. Jameson knew she was talking to Mrs. Kyle down the street. She had a son four years younger than Jameson and was always trying to get Jameson to play with him. Only Jameson didn’t want to play with him. He felt bored playing baby games. Jameson hoped Mrs. Kyle wasn’t getting Mom to agree to a play date. Mom said goodbye, and Jameson ran to his room. He sat down at his desk and took out his math book. His mom knocked on the door. “Jameson, may I come in?” “I’m really busy studying for my math test right now. ” Maybe that would make Mom think twice about forcing him to play with Timothy Kyle. “Oh, okay then. Never mind. ” Jameson heard his mom walk back down the hall. He was happy his plan had worked, but now he had to stay in his room because his mom thought he was studying. He looked outside. The sun was shining, and it was the perfect day to be outdoors. He pictured playing football in the park with his friends. Then he thought about the best thing of all, going to the new amusement park. He’d been dying to (渴望) go, but tickets were expensive and he hadn’t saved up enough money yet. He spent the afternoon tossing (掷) his football straight up in the air while lying on his bed. He was more than bored. Even playing with Timothy Kyle was better than this. He got up and went downstairs. “All finished studying?” Mom asked. Jameson nodded. Then his mom said, “Mrs. Kyle called earlier. She had tickets to the new amusement park. She said you could have them. ” Things were different from what Jameson thought. He deeply regretted what he did. “I should try to figure out (弄清楚) what is exactly happening instead of lying to Mom for my own good, ” he thought. 24. How did Jameson feel about playing baby games with Mrs. Kyle’s son? A. Hopeful. B. Happy. C. Worried. D. Bored. 25. Jameson spent the whole afternoon _________________. A. playing with Timothy Kyle B. playing football in the park C. studying for a math test D. staying in his room 26. Jameson regretted what he did because he realized that ________________. A. he shouldn’t tell a lie for his own good B. staying with young kids wasn’t that bad C. playing outdoors was much more interesting D. he shouldn’t listen to other’s phone conversation C Yawning is something we all do — maybe because we’re bored carrying out uninteresting tasks or because we’re tired. Sometimes, just seeing another people yawn can cause you to yawn. But is yawning really contagious (传染的), and why do we do it in the first place? Many of us think we open our mouths when we yawn to take in more oxygen (氧气), but in fact it appears there is no clear reason. According to BBC Bitesize, new research suggests it might be because yawning cools the brain down and prevents it from overheating, much like the fan in your computer. This might be why we’re more likely to feel sleepy and yawn in warm temperatures. What is clear is that we yawn more when we’re very tired and ready for a short sleep, and we can’t control when we do it — once we start, there’s no stopping us! But it’s also true that yawning is a very contagious behaviour. John Drury, a researcher from Sussex University, told the BBC, “Yawning is something that you can’t stop. Dogs yawn when their owners yawn. Animals yawn at each other. It happens whether you want to or not. ” His research into this behaviour found that there is a connection with our social group and how close we are to the people in it. If we identify with (认同) the person who yawns, we are likely to copy it too. Another research by the University of Nottingham in 2017 found similar results. They asked volunteers to watch other people yawn. They found their ability to prevent yawning when others around them yawned was limited. And the desire (渴望) to yawn was increased when people were told they couldn’t. They also found, when using electrical stimulation (刺激), that they were able to increase people’s desire to yawn. These findings, they say, could be useful because it could help treat other conditions like Tourette’s (儿童抽动症), which involve the same area of the brain. What is certain is that the act of yawning can happen at any time even when we think we’re not tired — but, I hope, not when you’re reading this article! 27. According to BBC Bitesize, the reason why we yawn might be . A. our brains need to exercise B. we have to breathe more oxygen C. our brains need to be cooled down D. we are not used to warm temperatures 28. What can we learn from the research by the University of Nottingham? A. The use of electrical stimulation can help control the strong wish to yawn. B. People can keep themselves from yawning when they are told not to do it. C. People are more likely to yawn when someone around them yawns. D. The findings of the research can be used to prevent some diseases. 29. What is the passage mainly about? A. The process of yawning. B. The reasons for yawning. C. The use of findings about yawning. D. The development of studying yawning. D Separate Boys and Girls at School Jack White is a 17-year-old student who has already published a collection of poetry with a local publisher. Jack believes switching (转换) to an all-boys school changed his life. “When I was at my coed (男女同校的) school, poetry was for girls, not boys. Boys were supposed to like subjects like math, computers, and science. When I wrote poems, the boys at school used to make fun of me. At my new school, things are different. Jack may not realize that boys and girls also learn and think differently based on specific (特有的) biological developments. These differences have an effect on how and when boys and girls learn, so single-sex (单性别的) education is actually better for children. Take, for example, brain development. The areas of the brain involved in language, feelings, physical coordination (协调), and social relationships develop in a different order and speed in girls and boys. Teenage girls find it easier to answer the question, “How does the story make you feel?” than teenage boys. Research has shown that teenage girls’ brains develop the connections between language and emotions earlier than boys’ brains. A teenage boy will have more difficulty answering that question because his brain has not fully developed that connection yet. In a single-sex classroom, everyone’s brain is developing at similar speeds, so teachers can teach according to their students’ actual abilities. Boys and girls also have different hearing abilities. Girls have a sense of hearing which is two to four times better than boys. Women teachers often speak more quietly, so boys may have more difficulty hearing a woman teacher if she is talking in her “normal” voice. The teacher needs to speak louder to get the boys’ attention. In a single-sex school, teachers do not have to keep adjusting the volume of their voice. Jack might not notice the biological arguments why single-sex education is better, but he realizes that he is learning faster at his new school. As Jack says, “I hated writing and studying English in my old coed school, but look at me now, I am a published poet! My new school helped me become comfortable with who I really am. ” 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. Girls usually have less opportunities to talk in class in a coed school. B. Jack was laughed at by other boys because he was not good at poetry. C. The part of the brain that understands our emotions grows slower in boys. D. Boys’ and girls’ brains will develop at similar speeds if they study together. 31. What will probably happen in a single-sex school? A. Students will learn and make progress at the same speed. B. Teachers will give lessons based on their students’ abilities. C. Students will be expected to learn poetry as a main subject. D. Teachers will ask more questions involved in students’ emotions. 32. The words “adjusting the volume” in Paragraph 5 probably mean “ ___________”. A. changing the loudness B. increasing the clearness C. lowering the level D. controlling the speed 33. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To explain why single-sex education is better. B. To show how a boy became a published poet. C. To compare how boys and girls think differently. D. To discuss the problem of writing poems at school. 2022年北京市房山区中考二模英语试卷 Reading books is a good habit and it can make you wiser and improve yourself. Here are four students recommending（推荐） some useful and interesting books. Carl My name is Carl. I would like to recommend Ivy+Bean Make the Rules. The book is about two best friends. In this book, you can find two funny and creative boys named Ivy and Bean. They decide to create their own camp. They think up all the activities and, of course, they make the rules. Have a try to read it. You’ll love the characters! Julie My name is Julie. I would like to recommend White Fur Flying. The book is about Pyrenees dogs. In this book, Zoe and Alice’s mother might just have the coolest job ever. She saves great Pyrenees dogs ( 大白熊犬 ). If you are an animal lover, try it and I’m sure you will like it. Peter My name is Peter. I would like to recommend Stick Dog. The book is about a cute dog. In this story, a dog lives in an empty pipe under Highway 16. He has four dog friends. One day, they decide to go on an adventure to steal the food from a human family. You’ll be laughing out loud at all the funny scenes. Ann My name is Ann. I would like to recommend Gingersnap. The book is about a brother and sister. In this story, their parents are killed in a car accident. Jayna is a small but brave girl. She and her elder brother Rob are each other’s only family. Soon, Rob goes off to serve in the navy. Gingersnap is a historical story that will really change your opinion. 21．The characters in Ivy+Bean Make the Rules are ________. A．funny and creative B．great and cool C．small but brave D．cute and funny 22．The kids who love animals will like to read ________. A．Ivy+Bean Make the Rules B．Stick Dog C．Gingersnap D．White Fur Flying 23．In the book Gingersnap, you can enjoy ________. A．a funny story about two best friends B．a sad story about great Pyrenees dogs C．a humorous story about four dog friends D．a historical story about a brother and sister A Meaningful Experience In 2000, when I was about seven years old, all my family were coming back from a T-ball game. Unlike every other weekend, a surprise was waiting for us in our driveway—two adult geese and a small goose. Obviously startled by our return, the adults flew away in fear, with their baby left behind. Hours passed before night eventually fell. It was apparent that the gosling needed protection, warmth and food to make it to the morning. We brought the gosling to our backyard. We slept with one eye open till morning came. And then another morning. And still another. Each morning, we would try to drive the goose away to his parents, who kept coming back to our yard. Realizing the young goose had clearly decided we were his family by then, we gave him a name, calling the little guy Peeper. A year passed and we settled into a routine. Gradually the little creature had grown into a big bird with two powerful wings. One day, when dad threw Peeper into the air, he just flew away and didn’t come back. With night falling, all of us became increasingly worried. We looked for him for a long time but he never appeared again. It took a long time before we accepted the fact that he was missing. We could only pray he found his parents and went off on his natural way. It came as a total surprise to me when, in 2019, an adult goose made his way back to my family home. He did all of the same things Peeper used to do. Much to my surprise, he even responded to the name Peeper. It became clear to me that my old best friend had returned to our home many years later. This experience has been as meaningful to me as anything in my life. Looking beyond our reach high in the sky, birds have feelings like human beings, so do many other living things. We human beings should learn to keep good relationship with them. We need each other’s care and protection for a better world. 24．What did the writer and his family bring to their backyard? A．Warmth and Food. B．A gosling. C．Adult geese. D．The protection. 25．What surprised the writer in 2019? A．Peeper returned to their home many years later. B．Peeper flew away in fear, with his parents left behind. C．Peeper had clearly decided we were his family members. D．Peeper found his parents and went off on his natural way. 26．Why has the experience been meaningful to the writer? A．Because he tried to look for the gosling for a long time. B．Because the clever gosling made him surprised and happy. C．Because he learned human should get along well with animals. D．Because he knew gosling needed protection, warmth and food. Many people take running as a way to keep fit. They like to run in hot weather and enjoy the feeling of being wet through with sweat ( 汗 ) while running. Cold weather during winter months, with low temperatures and freezing cold winds, may keep many people from running in the open air. However, a new study shows that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run. In fact, running in cold weather helps improve one’s performance. Many runners might find it easier to run in winter than in hot weather. The body needs less water on a cold day than in warm weather. In addition, lower temperatures reduce stress on the body. When you run in cold weather, your heart rate is lower. John Brewer is a professor of applied sports science at St. Mary’s University in London. For this study, he and other researchers put a group of people into a room where summer and winter weather conditions are recreated. The test subjects were asked to run 10,000 meters under both conditions and their biological measurements were recorded and studied. From the study, every movement runners make produces heat. The heat can be really damaging unless the body can lose it. One way in which people lose heat is by sweating. The body loses heat through sweat. The body also loses it by transporting the blood to the surface of the skin and it puts more stress on the heart, especially in hot conditions because it’s much harder to lose heat when the outside environment is warm. As the result shows, running in hot temperatures results in 6 percent higher heart rates. When running in cold conditions, the body does not have to work hard to move blood to the skin surface. Therefore, it requires less energy. The most important thing for people who run in cold conditions is to wear the right clothing. Keep as dry as possible when exercising in low temperatures. Wear warm and light clothing to keep sweat away from your skin. So don’t let winter weather keep you indoors. Simply get ready for the low temperatures and start running. 27．Why did John Brewer make a group of people run in a room? A．Because the weather conditions could be recreated for four seasons. B．Because the researchers could teach the people there to study science. C．Because the professor could study science with the group of people. D．Because the test subjects’ biological measurements could be recorded. 28．What can we learn from the passage? A．Running in cold weather doesn’t need a lot of energy. B．Running in cold weather needs heavy clothing to keep warm. C．Running in hot weather causes hearts beat slower than in cold. D．Running in hot weather produces more heat than other movements. 29．What is the main purpose in writing this passage? A．To study why the drop in temperature is good to run. B．To compare benefits of running in winter and summer. C．To encourage people to keep running outdoors in winter. D．To show us how to keep healthy while running in winter. It is never too late to develop great study habits. If you’re starting a new school year, or you just want to improve your grades and school performance, proper study habits will help you. You’ll find that it does not take that long to form study habits and you may study differently from your friends, but your study habits are not wrong! Kelly and Maria are best friends with a lot of identical interests. They love doing things together, such as going to movies and concerts, shopping, or just sitting at a small cafe. Since they take a lot of the same school subjects, they would love to study together, but they find this impossible. Their working styles are so completely different that they can’t be in the same room while they are studying! Kelly would like to study in a clean, open space, while Maria works best with books, papers and other things around her. Kelly prefers to study in a totally silent room, but Maria loves to play music or even have the TV on. Kelly can sit for hours without moving, and often gets all her homework done in one sitting. Maria, however, is always getting up, and says that she thinks best when she’s on the move. You might be asking yourself: which way of studying gets better results? Many people believe that a silent, tidy setting is the way to go, but that doesn’t necessarily seem true. Some research has even shown that outside noise and untidiness help some people focus their attention, because it makes them form a “wall” in their mind around what they are doing and improves their focus. So, if you’re a student who chooses to study while sitting at a table in a busy shopping center, don’t worry about it. If you work in total silence, that’s OK, too. Judging from Kelly’s and Maria’s study habits, the best way to study is the way that works for you. In their very different ways, both of them do well in school, and both finish their work within the required time as well. 30．What do we know from Kelly’s and Maria’s study habits? A．The students who like to study in silence can study well. B．Different students have different habits in their studies. C．We can form good study habits by finishing homework. D．People with different study habits can’t become friends. 31．The word “identical” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A．secret B．special C．same D．simple 32．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．Ways to Improve Your Study Habits. B．Are You Studying the “Right” Way? C．Is It Good to Study with Your Friends? D．Advice to Help You Make More Friends. 33．According to the passage, the writer believes that ________. A．we can have a wall to avoid the outside noise to improve the focus B．successful students should practice a lot to improve their study skills C．proper study habits can help students make progress in their studies D．study together can help both of the friends get better grades in school 答案： 2024年北京市房山区中考二模英语试卷 21．C 22．B 23．D 【导语】本文主要介绍管理压力的方法。 21．根据“Lucy and I are so close friends that we spend almost all the time together, but sometimes I feel a loss of freedom.”可知，露西和我是如此亲密的朋友，我们几乎所有的时间都在一起，但有时我觉得失去了自由。选项C“共度美好时光——在亲密的关系中很难找到属于自己的时间，这可能会让你感到压力，失去自由。把高质量的时间花在自己身上和你喜欢的事情上是很重要的。”与之相符，故选C。 22．根据“My parents are always pushing me to study, but I’m not clear about their requirements and expectations.”可知，我的父母总是督促我学习，但我不清楚他们的要求和期望。选项B“了解期望——了解你的学习期望是管理压力的好方法。不确定需求会造成压力。需要的时候问问你的父母或老师他们的期望。”与之相符，故选B。 23．根据“The chair I sit makes annoying noises and the new clothes are a little bit small for me. I feel uncomfortable the whole day.”可知，我坐的椅子发出烦人的声音，新衣服对我来说有点小。我一整天都觉得不舒服。选项D“提高舒适——不合适的椅子或桌子、恼人的噪音、甚至衣服引起的不适都会让你感到压力。改善你的生活环境和衣服，尽可能舒适。”与之相符，故选D。 24．C 25．A 26．B 【导语】本文通过一个女孩将冲向岸边的海星扔回到大海里和两个人的对话说明了：虽然你可能无法改变整个世界，但你可以为世界的一小部分带来巨大的变化。 24．细节理解题。根据“Throwing starfish into the sea.”可知，她把海星扔进海里，故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据“After hearing the girl’s explanation, the old man was shocked.”可知，听了女孩的解释，老人很震惊。故选A。 26．主旨大意题。根据“While you may not be able to change the whole world, you can make a big difference for a small part of it.”可知，文章想告诉我们：虽然你可能无法改变整个世界，但你可以为世界的一小部分带来巨大的变化。故选B。 27．D 28．C 29．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了正确的饮食如何有益于你的健康。 27．细节理解题。根据“The foods you choose to consume (摄入) will have an effect on your whole health”可知，你选择的食物会对你的整体健康产生影响，故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“You should stop eating two hours before going to bed.”可知，你应该在睡觉前两小时停止进食。故选C。 29．主旨大意题。根据“How does eating meals right benefit your health?”可知，本文主要介绍了正确的饮食如何有益于你的健康，选项A“介绍有益的饮食习惯”符合主题，故选A。 30．B 31．A 32．B 33．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍自恋者和回声主义者的特征，并给出一些建议。 30．细节理解题。根据“A narcissist is all about ‘me, me, me.’”可知，自恋者以自己为中心，总是把自己放在生活的第一位。故选B。 31．段落大意题。分析第四段内容可知，本段介绍回声主义者是什么样的人。故选A。 32．词句猜测题。根据“It’s okay to help others, but being an echoist can sometimes lose your own interests. Echoists always try their best to prioritize others.”可知，帮助别人是可以的，但做一个回声主义者有时会失去自己的兴趣，所以他们总是尽力优先考虑他人。此处prioritize的意思是“优先考虑”，与give first place to语意相近。故选B。 33．最佳标题题。根据“Personally, I think both echoists and narcissists go too far. If you want to live comfortably, you should set limits for yourselves.”可知，作者既不建议做自恋者，也不建议做回声主义者，故选D。 2023年北京市房山区中考二模英语试题 21．A 22．B 23．D 【导语】本文分别介绍了四个夏令营活动，根据Lucy、Mike和Celia三人各自的需求，选择一个最适合他们参与的夏令营。 21．根据“Lucy is a music fan. She plans to learn to play an instrument this summer vacation.”可知Lucy想学乐器，A选项“伯克利夏令营是渴望开始音乐之旅的年轻学生的完美选择。”是音乐之旅，与之匹配。故选A。 22．根据“ Mike is interested in sports, especially basketball. He wants to improve his basketball skills.”可知Mike想要改进篮球技能，B选项“完整技能营旨在帮助青少年学生提高他们的游戏和篮球技能。”是教会学生篮球技能的，与之匹配。故选B。 23．根据“Celia is an American girl. She’d like to learn a foreign language and experience different cultures.”可知Celia想学习外语，D选项“在Edu国际的法语营，营员们早上会上法语课”是教学生学习法语的课程，与之匹配。故选D。 24．D 25．D 26．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jameson因为不想和比自己小四岁的男孩玩婴儿游戏而对妈妈说谎的故事。 24．细节理解题。根据“He felt bored playing baby games.”可知，Jameson觉得很无聊，故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据“He spent the afternoon tossing (掷) his football straight up in the air while lying on his bed. ”可知，整个下午Jameson都在房间里，故选D。 26．细节理解题。根据“I should try to figure out (弄清楚) what is exactly happening instead of lying to Mom for my own good”可知，Jameson对他所做的事感到后悔，因为他意识到他不应该为了自己好而说谎，故选A。 27．C 28．C 29．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了我们打哈欠的原因，哈欠的传染性及不可人为控制。 27．细节理解题。根据第二段“According to BBC Bitesize, new research suggests it might be because yawning cools the brain down and prevents it from overheating, much like the fan in your computer.”可知打哈欠可以给大脑降温，防止它过热，就像你笔记本电脑的风扇一样。因此，我们打哈欠是因为大脑需要冷却。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“They also found, when using electrical stimulation(刺激), that they were able to increase people’s desire to yawn.”可知当使用电刺激时，它们能够增加人们打哈欠的欲望，选项A表述错误；根据“And the desire(渴望) to yawn was increased when people were told they couldn’t.”可知当人们被告知不能打哈欠时，打哈欠的欲望就会增加。选项B表述错误；根据“They found their ability to prevent yawning when others around them yawned was limited.”可知当周围的人打哈欠时，他们防止打哈欠的能力是有限的。选项C表述正确；根据“These findings, they say, could be useful because it could help treat other conditions like Tourette’s(儿童抽动症), which involve the same area of the brain.”可知这些发现可能是有用的，因为它可以帮助治疗其他疾病，如图雷特氏症，这些疾病涉及大脑的同一区域。选项D说的是预防疾病，表述错误。故选C。 29．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Sometimes, just seeing another people yawn can cause you to yawn. But is yawning really contagious(传染的), and why do we do it in the first place?”（有时候，仅仅是看到别人打哈欠就能让你兴奋起来。但是这种生物功能真的会传染吗？为什么我们一开始会打哈欠？）及全文内容可知，文章介绍了我们打哈欠的原因，哈欠的传染性及不可人为控制。选项B表述正确，故选B。 30．C 31．B 32．A 33．A 【导语】本文以男女生大脑发育及听觉发育的不同，阐述单一性别教育可能比男女同校教育更好。 30．推理判断题。根据第四段“Research has shown that teenage girls’ brains develop the connections between language and emotions earlier than boys’ brains.”研究表明，十几岁女孩的大脑比男孩的大脑更早地形成语言和情感之间的联系。可知，男孩的大脑中理解情感的部分发育较慢。故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据第四段“In a single-sex classroom, everyone’s brain is developing at similar speeds, so teachers can teach according to their students’ actual abilities.”可知，在单一性别的课堂上，每个人的大脑都以相似的速度发展，所以老师可以根据学生的实际能力进行教学。故选B。 32．词义猜测题。根据第五段“Boys and girls also have different hearing abilities… so boys may have more difficulty hearing a woman teacher if she is talking in her ‘normal’ voice. The teacher needs to speak louder to get the boys’ attention.” 女孩的听觉更灵敏，女教师用“正常”的声音说话，男孩可能更难听到她说话，老师需要大声说话才能引起男孩们的注意；可知，在单一性别的学校里，老师们不必一直调整音量。故选A。 33．主旨大意题。本文以男女生大脑发育及听觉发育的不同，阐述单一性别教育可能比男女同校教育更好；选项A“解释为什么单一性别教育更好”符合文意。故选A。 2022年北京市房山区中考二模英语试卷 21．A    22．D    23．D 【导语】本文是四个学生推荐一些有用的和有趣的书。 21．细节理解题。根据第一栏中“In this book, you can find two funny and creative boys named Ivy and Bean.”可知，这本书滑稽又有创造力，故选A。 22．推理判断题。根据第二栏中“ If you are an animal lover, try it and I’m sure you will like it.”可知，如果是动物爱好者，可能会喜欢White Fur Flying这本书，故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据“The book is about a brother and sister...Gingersnap is a historical story that will really change your opinion.”可知，Gingersnap讲的是关于一对兄妹的历史故事。故选D。 24．B    25．A   26．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家曾经带回了一只落单的小雁，小雁把作者一家人当成自己的家人，不肯离开，有一天作者发现小雁不见了，祈祷它能跟自己的家人团聚，多年后这只长大的小雁又飞回到作者家中。 24．细节理解题。根据“We brought the gosling to our backyard”可知，作者和家人把小雁带了回来，故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据“It came as a total surprise to me when, in 2019, an adult goose made his way back to my family home. He did all of the same things Peeper used to do”可知，让作者惊讶的是，多年后，Peeper回来了。故选A。 26．细节理解题。根据“We human beings should learn to keep good relationship with them.”可知，这段经历对作者很有意义是因为让作者学会了人类应该与动物友好相处。故选C。 27．D   28．A    19．C 【导语】本文通过John Brewer的研究，介绍了冬季户外跑步的益处，鼓励人们在冬天多做户外活动。 27．细节理解题。根据“The test subjects were asked to run 10,000 meters under both conditions and their biological measurements were recorded and studied.”可知，John Brewer让一群人在房间里跑步，这样记录他们的生物测量数据就容易多了。故选D。 28．推理判断题。根据“The body needs less water on a cold day than in warm weather. In addition, lower temperatures reduce stress on the body. When you run in cold weather, your heart rate is lower.”可知，身体在寒冷的日子里比在温暖的天气里需要更少的水，此外低温还能减轻身体的压力，当你在寒冷的天气里跑步时，你的心率会更低。所以选项A“在寒冷的天气里跑步不需要太多的能量”表述正确，故选A。 29．主旨大意题。根据“So don’t let winter weather keep you indoors. Simply get ready for the low temperatures and start running.”可知，作者鼓励人们在冬天做户外运动，故选C。 30．B    31．C    32．B   33．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。每个人的学习方式各不相同，通过实例证明，研究适合你的方式就是最好的学习方式。 30．细节理解题。根据“Kelly and Maria are best friends with a lot of identical interests...Their working styles are so completely different that they can’t be in the same room while they are studying!”可知，两个朋友兴趣相投但是在学习上有不同的习惯，故选B。 31．词句猜测题。分析“Kelly and Maria are best friends with a lot of identical interests. They love doing things together, such as going to movies and concerts, shopping, or just sitting at a small cafe.”可知，凯利和玛丽亚是好朋友，她们喜欢一起做事情，比如去看电影，听音乐会，购物，或者只是坐在一个小咖啡馆里。所以是有很多相同的爱好，此处identical的意思是“相同的”，故选C。 32．最佳标题题。每个人的学习方式各不相同，通过实例证明，研究适合你的方式就是最好的学习方式。故文章的最佳标题应是“你在研究‘正确’的方法吗”。故选B。 33．推理判断题。根据“the best way to study is the way that works for you. In their very different ways, both of them do well in school, and both finish their work within the required time as well”可知，最好的学习方法就是适合自己的方法，方式不同，但是结果都很好。选项C“正确的学习习惯可以帮助学生在学习上取得进步”符合作者的观点，故选C。 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$