精品解析：2024年湖南省益阳市安化县中考二模英语试题

2024年上学期中考模拟试卷（二） 英 语 （时间：90分钟 满分：100分） 第一部分听力理解（共两节,满分20分） 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题;每小题1分,共5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is Jim going on the school trip? A. On the beach. B. On the farm. C. On the moon. 2. What time does Bob usually go to bed? A. At 8:00 p.m. B. At 8:30 p.m. C. At 9:00 p.m. 3. What did Lucy have this morning? A Some bread. B. Some milk. C. Some eggs. 4. Who won the game? A. Mary. B. Tina. C. Gina. 5. How many times has John been to Hunan Museum? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题,从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段对话,回答第6、7小题。 6. When did Dave lose his favorite book? A. Last Wednesday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Saturday. 7. What was Dave doing when he left the book on the chair? A. He was reading the book. B. He was talking with his friend. C. He was playing with his friend. 听第七段对话,回答第8、9小题。 8. How often does the man ask the woman to take the medicine? A. Every day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 9. What is the most possible relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Doctor and patient. C. Brother and sister. 听第八段对话,回答第10、11小题。 10. When is Tom going to have the birthday party? A. On Friday morning. B. On Friday afternoon. C. On Friday evening. 11. What will Kate do on her way to Tom's home? A. Buy some birthday gifts. B. Buy some drinks and snacks. C. Make a birthday cake. 听第九段对话,回答第12-14小题。 12. What vacation is the man looking forward to? A. May Day vacation. B. National Day vacation. C. Spring Festival vacation. 13. Why does the man like the vacation? A. Because the weather is neither too hot nor too cold. B. Because the weather is changeable during the vacation. C. Because the days are long and the nights are short. 14. How will the weather be tomorrow? A. It will rain tomorrow. B. It will be sunny tomorrow. C. It will be cloudy tomorrow. 听第十段对话,回答第15-17小题。 15. When did the man start the part-time job at the coffee house? A. Three days ago. B. A week ago. C. Half a month ago. 16. Who might the woman be? A. One of the man's best friends. B. A customer of the coffee house. C The man's English teacher. 17. Why does the man try to improve his English? A. Because he is interested in taking a part-time job. B. Because he is interested in talking with foreigners. C. Because he is going to travel around the world. 听下面的独白,回答第18-20小题。 18. What is the school like? A. It's small but has many teachers. B. It's big and has many students. C. It's small and in the village. 19. What subjects does Chen Yanzi teach? A. English, math and music. B. Chinese, math and English. C. Music, art and history. 20. When does Chen Yanzi plan her lessons? A. Every morning. B. Every afternoon. C. Every evening. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分30分） 第一节（共11小题;每小题2分,满分22分） 阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Are you good at telling stories? Are you interested in writing stories? Can you speak English well? If you love to write and tell your own stories, come and join us in the storytelling competition. Here’s some information about the competition. Come to create and tell your own stories! *Only open to the students of Dream Middle School. *Finish telling the story within 10 minutes. *Date: March 15th, 2024—April 30th, 2024. Please call 86876235 or visit www. dreammiddleschool. com for more information. The first prize one The second prize one The third to sixth prize two 1. If you win the first prize, what prize will you get? A. One basketball. B. One dictionary. C. Two notebooks. 2. When can you join in the competition? A. On March 12th, 2024. B. On April 12th, 2024. C. On May 12th, 2024. 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can finish telling the story within 15 minutes. B. You can only get more information from the teachers. C. You can only tell stories that are written by yourselves. B The Simpsons has become one of the most beloved American cartoon TV programs of all time. It came out in 1989. The Simpsons are the most popular family in the world. Every week, people from all over the world watch them on TV. This is a family of five people in the city of Springfield. All of them have yellow faces and big white eyes. The parents are Marge and Homer. Marge has blue hair. She likes her blue hair very much. She is always very kind to her family. Homer works in a factory and spends all his free time watching TV and eating donuts (油炸面包圈). He is fat and sometimes careless. But his famous words like “you don’t win friends with salad” make people laugh and think. The ten-year-old troublemaker Bart is the oldest child. He doesn’t like homework and always makes his parents angry. He likes playing jokes on his sister, Lisa. Lisa is a little younger than Bart and is always top of the class at school. She’s the smartest person in the family. Maggie is the youngest child. She is too young to talk or walk. She can only say one word: “Daddy”. These children are often shown to care about one another. Today, the Simpson family still wins love from people of all ages. The Simpsons aren’t perfect or beautiful. But they are like a real family with the same joy and problems as ours. 4. How many people are there in the Simpson family? A. 5. B. 4. C. 3. 5. What does Homer do to spend his free time? A. He watches TV with Marge only. B. He watches TV and eats donuts. C. He works in the factory carefully. 6. Why do people like the Simpsons? A. Because they are perfect. B. Because they are like a real family. C. Because they don’t care about one another. 7. What do we know from the passage? A The Simpsons has been on TV for years. B. The Simpsons is a cartoon made in the UK. C. Bart is the smartest child in the Simpson family. C Dogs are not just our friends. They can also be heroes saving people’s lives. How could trained dogs help people with seizures (癲病)? Ed Christine from the US shared her story about her seizure service dog Zone She may suddenly lose consciousness (意识) when a seizure comes. Zone can predict (预测) a seizure about an hour before it happens and get her to know about the coming danger. But how can Zone do that? Scientists found that seizures have special smells and dogs with their unbelievable sense of smell can catch these smells. Dogs can also be trained to stay with the person during a seizure or to press a button (按键) on the phone to call the police. More importantly, they provide greater support and freedom from fear. Zone can smell the special smell from Christine before a seizure and rub (摩擦) Christine’s legs to warm her. This allows her time to take some medicine, get to a safe place, or call for help. Without this early warning, a seizure could cause her to fall over and get hurt. If it happens during activities like swimming or driving alone. It can be very dangerous. “Zone always stays close to me either standing or lying by my side. Since having Zone, I haven’t had any injuries caused by seizures,” said Christine. “When I’m with Zone, I feel safe and free. That’s the most amazing.” 8. How can trained dogs tell if a seizure comes? A. By rubbing the person’s legs. B. By pressing the button on the phone. C. By smelling the special smell from the person. 9. What will Christine’s life be like without Zone’s warning? A. She will feel safer. B. She might suddenly fall over and get hurt. C. She will know before a seizure is coming. 10. What does the underlined word “injuries” mean? A. 收益 B. 安慰 C. 伤害 11. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Trained Dogs Save Lives B. Terrible Illness—Seizure C. Christine Loves Her Dog 第二节（共4小题;每小题2分,满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Asking for directions is the first thing we do when we arrive at a new place, or even when we are just trying to find a place. ___12___ How to ask for directions? Use greetings (问候，招呼) and polite expressions. Starting the conversation with a nice greeting is necessary. ___13___ And words like “may”, “can” and “could” will help you express yourself better. Get to know the transportation system (交通系统). Sometimes, it may happen that you are still far from the place you want to visit. Which kind of public transportation should you choose? You might ask like this, “Is it far?” or “___14___” Try to remember some famous places. Every city in the world has some famous places. You can make your search (搜索，搜寻) time shorter if you know what the most famous places are in the city. ___15___ Don’t be too shy to ask. Learn to relax if you get lost somewhere. You may get lost now and then, especially when visiting a new city, but always make sure you can ask others for help! A. Do I need to take the bus or the subway there? B. Knowing how to ask for them can make our life much easier! C. There are many famous places in a city. D. And the place you want to visit might be around them. E. If you want to get a nice answer, begin by saying “Hello!” first. 第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lily was a (n) ___16___ girl. She always had a big smile on her face. One day, she noticed an old man named Grumble sitting beside a river. The old man looked sad. Lily wanted to make him ___17___, so she walked up to him with a friendly nod. “Good morning, Mr. Grumble! Why the long face?” she asked. Grumble said, “What’s there to be happy about, young one? Life ___18___ trouble.” Lily laughed and replied, “Trouble is like big and scary thunderclouds (雷雨云), Mr. Grumble. But just like clouds, they pass, making way for the ___19___ to shine again. You should try looking on the bright side!” Lily made a bet (打赌) with Grumble, saying, “I bet I can make you smile by the end of the day.” Grumble replied, “You’re welcome to try, but it won’t be ___20___.” For the rest of the day, Lily did all kinds of ___21___ and silly things to make Grumble laugh. She told jokes, made faces, and even ___22___ like nobody was listening. However, Grumble was still unhappy. As the sun began to set, Lily decided to give it one last try. She started a relaxing dance. To her ___23___, Grumble couldn’t help it. He let out a chuckle (咯咯笑声), and then another. Before he knew it, he was laughing loudly, his sadness giving way to happiness. Lily ___24___ the bet, but more importantly, she showed Grumble that becoming cheerful was not difficult. Happiness is a choice, and we can find it when we choose to see the ___25___ side of life. 16. A. happy B. angry C. serious 17. A. cry B. smile C. shout 18. A. is full of B. is good for C. is careful with 19. A. wind B. moon C. sun 20. A. quiet B. easy C. difficult 21. A. funny B. safe C. big 22. A. swam B. sang C. ran 23. A. regret B. worry C. surprise 24. A. forgot B. lost C. won 25. A. brighter B. sadder C. worse 第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a small kitchen, a ___26___ (cooker) is making delicious Guangdong food, dim sum (点心). However, this kitchen is not in ___27___ (Chinese), but in Brazil (巴西). And the cook is Brazilian. His name is Vladimir Reis and he opened the restaurant Dim Sum Rio ___28___ 2020. Why does he make Chinese food ____29____ not African or Brazilian food? Reis once took a trip to Singapore and saw dim sum for the ___30___ (one) time there. He thought it was great and fell in love with it. So he learned how to make the food and___31___ (take) it back to his country. People in Rio de Janeiro like to eat Reis’ dim sum. In November 2022, there was a cooking match ___32___ (call) the Black Gastronomy Prize. Reis joined in this match and won. For Vladimir Reis, being free to do what he likes is ___33___ (importance). He doesn’t want to do what people think he should do because of the country he comes from. He really ___34___ (love) making Chinese food in ____35____ (he) country. 第四部分综合技能（共两节,满分25分） 第一节简答和翻译（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译句子。 Do you know about Huaguxi? It is a kind of music form that started in Hunan. Some other provinces (省份), like Hubei, Anhui, Henan, Shaanxi, also have Huaguxi. People could watch Huaguxi as early as the Qing Dynasty. At that time, most of the Huaguxi players were farmers. They dressed up in colorful clothes and painted their faces. They always sang songs and danced along the street to celebrate some special festivals, like the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival. They were popular with the people in the countryside. During the early 19th century, there were only two roles in Huaguxi: chou and dan. Chou is a male clown (男丑角) and dan is a young girl. Both roles were played by men. In the 1860s, Huaguxi added a new role: sheng (a handsome young man). In the early 20th century, women began to play in Huaguxi. The early Huaguxi lasted only 45 minutes to an hour. And most of it was about the life of the farmers. In the late 19th and 20th centuries, some Huaguxi groups moved to Changsha. There Huaguxi developed quickly. Now Huaguxi has more roles and can last two to three hours. 人们可以享受不同种类的故事。 36. Where did Huaguxi start? _______________________________________________________ 37. 将划线句子翻译成汉语。 _______________________________________________________ 38. How many roles were there in Huaguxi during the early 19th century? _______________________________________________________ 39. What do you think of Huaguxi? ________________________________________________________ 40. 将划线句子翻译成英语。 ________________________________________________________ 第二节书面表达（满分15分） 41. 研究表明，青少年每天睡眠时间保持在7~9小时对健康比较有利。某报社就初中生学生睡眠时间进行了调查。假设你是李华，请你参考下面的调查结果表格用英语写一封电子邮件给报社，描述表格并根据表格内容提出你的看法，同时给出至少两条建议。 We asked 800 students about their sleeping habits. Here are some of the results: 15 % of the students sleep less than 6 hours 62 % of the students never take naps (午睡) at noon 13 % of the students go to sleep before 11:00 at night on weekends 要求：（1）文中不得出现真实校名和姓名； （2）80词左右。 注意：邮件的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear sir or madam I’ve read the results of the survey on sleeping. I think _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope my advice could help with the problem. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年上学期中考模拟试卷（二） 英 语 （时间：90分钟 满分：100分） 第一部分听力理解（共两节,满分20分） 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题;每小题1分,共5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is Jim going on the school trip? A. On the beach. B. On the farm. C. On the moon. 2. What time does Bob usually go to bed? A. At 8:00 p.m. B. At 8:30 p.m. C. At 9:00 p.m. 3. What did Lucy have this morning? A. Some bread. B. Some milk. C. Some eggs. 4. Who won the game? A. Mary. B. Tina. C. Gina. 5. How many times has John been to Hunan Museum? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题,从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段对话,回答第6、7小题。 6. When did Dave lose his favorite book? A. Last Wednesday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Saturday. 7. What was Dave doing when he left the book on the chair? A. He was reading the book. B. He was talking with his friend. C. He was playing with his friend. 听第七段对话,回答第8、9小题。 8. How often does the man ask the woman to take the medicine? A. Every day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 9. What is the most possible relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Doctor and patient. C. Brother and sister. 听第八段对话,回答第10、11小题。 10. When is Tom going to have the birthday party? A. On Friday morning. B. On Friday afternoon. C. On Friday evening. 11. What will Kate do on her way to Tom's home? A. Buy some birthday gifts. B. Buy some drinks and snacks. C. Make a birthday cake. 听第九段对话,回答第12-14小题。 12. What vacation is the man looking forward to? A. May Day vacation. B. National Day vacation. C. Spring Festival vacation. 13. Why does the man like the vacation? A. Because the weather is neither too hot nor too cold. B. Because the weather is changeable during the vacation. C. Because the days are long and the nights are short. 14. How will the weather be tomorrow? A. It will rain tomorrow. B. It will be sunny tomorrow. C. It will be cloudy tomorrow. 听第十段对话,回答第15-17小题。 15. When did the man start the part-time job at the coffee house? A. Three days ago. B. A week ago. C. Half a month ago. 16. Who might the woman be? A. One of the man's best friends. B. A customer of the coffee house. C. The man's English teacher. 17. Why does the man try to improve his English? A. Because he is interested in taking a part-time job. B. Because he is interested in talking with foreigners. C. Because he is going to travel around the world. 听下面的独白,回答第18-20小题。 18. What is the school like? A. It's small but has many teachers. B. It's big and has many students. C. It's small and in the village. 19. What subjects does Chen Yanzi teach? A. English math and music. B. Chinese, math and English. C. Music, art and history. 20 When does Chen Yanzi plan her lessons? A. Every morning. B. Every afternoon. C. Every evening. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分30分） 第一节（共11小题;每小题2分,满分22分） 阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Are you good at telling stories? Are you interested in writing stories? Can you speak English well? If you love to write and tell your own stories, come and join us in the storytelling competition. Here’s some information about the competition. Come to create and tell your own stories! *Only open to the students of Dream Middle School. *Finish telling the story within 10 minutes. *Date: March 15th, 2024—April 30th, 2024. Please call 86876235 or visit www. dreammiddleschool. com for more information. The first prize one The second prize one The third to sixth prize two 1. If you win the first prize, what prize will you get? A. One basketball. B. One dictionary. C. Two notebooks. 2. When can you join in the competition? A. On March 12th, 2024. B. On April 12th, 2024. C. On May 12th, 2024. 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can finish telling the story within 15 minutes. B. You can only get more information from the teachers. C. You can only tell stories that are written by yourselves. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了讲故事比赛的一些基本信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first prize”以及右侧所对应的图片可知，如果你赢得一等奖，你会得到一个篮球。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Date: March 15th, 2024—April 30th, 2024”可知，2024年4月12日可以参加比赛。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you love to write and tell your own stories, come and join us in the storytelling competition.”可知，只能讲自己写的故事。故选C。 B The Simpsons has become one of the most beloved American cartoon TV programs of all time. It came out in 1989. The Simpsons are the most popular family in the world. Every week, people from all over the world watch them on TV. This is a family of five people in the city of Springfield. All of them have yellow faces and big white eyes. The parents are Marge and Homer. Marge has blue hair. She likes her blue hair very much. She is always very kind to her family. Homer works in a factory and spends all his free time watching TV and eating donuts (油炸面包圈). He is fat and sometimes careless. But his famous words like “you don’t win friends with salad” make people laugh and think. The ten-year-old troublemaker Bart is the oldest child. He doesn’t like homework and always makes his parents angry. He likes playing jokes on his sister, Lisa. Lisa is a little younger than Bart and is always top of the class at school. She’s the smartest person in the family. Maggie is the youngest child. She is too young to talk or walk. She can only say one word: “Daddy”. These children are often shown to care about one another. Today, the Simpson family still wins love from people of all ages. The Simpsons aren’t perfect or beautiful. But they are like a real family with the same joy and problems as ours. 4. How many people are there in the Simpson family? A. 5. B. 4. C. 3. 5. What does Homer do to spend his free time? A. He watches TV with Marge only. B. He watches TV and eats donuts. C. He works in the factory carefully. 6. Why do people like the Simpsons? A. Because they are perfect. B. Because they are like a real family. C. Because they don’t care about one another. 7. What do we know from the passage? A. The Simpsons has been on TV for years. B. The Simpsons is a cartoon made in the UK. C. Bart is the smartest child in the Simpson family. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了电视动画片《辛普森一家》的相关情况。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is a family of five people in the city of Springfield.”可知，辛普森的一家有5个人。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Homer works in a factory and spends all his free time watching TV and eating donuts (油炸面包圈).”可知，他看电视和吃油炸面包圈。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But they are like a real family with the same joy and problems as ours.”可知，因为他们就像一个真正的家庭。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It came out in 1989. The Simpsons are the most popular family in the world. Every week, people from all over the world watch them on TV.”可推知，《辛普森一家》在1989年开始上映，现在世界各地的人们每天还在电视上看到他们，说明它已经在电视上播了好多年了。故选A。 C Dogs are not just our friends. They can also be heroes saving people’s lives. How could trained dogs help people with seizures (癲病)? Ed Christine from the US shared her story about her seizure service dog Zone. She may suddenly lose consciousness (意识) when a seizure comes. Zone can predict (预测) a seizure about an hour before it happens and get her to know about the coming danger. But how can Zone do that? Scientists found that seizures have special smells and dogs with their unbelievable sense of smell can catch these smells. Dogs can also be trained to stay with the person during a seizure or to press a button (按键) on the phone to call the police. More importantly, they provide greater support and freedom from fear. Zone can smell the special smell from Christine before a seizure and rub (摩擦) Christine’s legs to warm her. This allows her time to take some medicine, get to a safe place, or call for help. Without this early warning, a seizure could cause her to fall over and get hurt. If it happens during activities like swimming or driving alone. It can be very dangerous. “Zone always stays close to me either standing or lying by my side. Since having Zone, I haven’t had any injuries caused by seizures,” said Christine. “When I’m with Zone, I feel safe and free. That’s the most amazing.” 8. How can trained dogs tell if a seizure comes? A. By rubbing the person’s legs. B. By pressing the button on the phone. C. By smelling the special smell from the person. 9. What will Christine’s life be like without Zone’s warning? A. She will feel safer. B. She might suddenly fall over and get hurt. C. She will know before a seizure is coming. 10. What does the underlined word “injuries” mean? A. 收益 B. 安慰 C. 伤害 11. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Trained Dogs Save Lives B. Terrible Illness—Seizure C. Christine Loves Her Dog 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了狗是如何挽救患有癫痫病的人的。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists found that seizures have special smells and dogs with their unbelievable sense of smell can catch these smells.”可知，通过闻这个人身上的特殊气味。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Without this early warning, a seizure could cause her to fall over and get hurt.”可知，她可能会突然摔倒受伤。故选B。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Since having Zone, I haven’t had any injuries caused by seizures.”以及“When I’m with Zone, I feel safe and free.”可知，Christine没有因为癫痫发作而受伤，因此划线单词的意思是“伤害”。故选C。 11题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了狗是如何挽救患有癫痫病的人的。因此文章的最佳标题应该是“受过训练的狗拯救生命”。故选A。 第二节（共4小题;每小题2分,满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Asking for directions is the first thing we do when we arrive at a new place, or even when we are just trying to find a place. ___12___ How to ask for directions? Use greetings (问候，招呼) and polite expressions. Starting the conversation with a nice greeting is necessary. ___13___ And words like “may”, “can” and “could” will help you express yourself better. Get to know the transportation system (交通系统). Sometimes, it may happen that you are still far from the place you want to visit. Which kind of public transportation should you choose? You might ask like this, “Is it far?” or “___14___” Try to remember some famous places. Every city in the world has some famous places. You can make your search (搜索，搜寻) time shorter if you know what the most famous places are in the city. ___15___ Don’t be too shy to ask. Learn to relax if you get lost somewhere. You may get lost now and then, especially when visiting a new city, but always make sure you can ask others for help! A. Do I need to take the bus or the subway there? B. Knowing how to ask for them can make our life much easier! C. There are many famous places in a city. D. And the place you want to visit might be around them. E. If you want to get a nice answer, begin by saying “Hello!” first. 【答案】12. B 13. E 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了当我们到达一个新的地方时，甚至当我们只是想找到一个地方时应该如何问路。 【12题详解】 根据“How to ask for directions?”可知，此处在描述如何询问方向的相关话题，B选项“知道如何询问方向可以使我们的生活变得容易得多！”符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 根据“Use greetings (问候，招呼) and polite expressions.”可知，此处在描述如何礼貌地打招呼，E选项“如果你想得到一个好的回答，从说‘你好’开始首先。”符合语境。故选E。 【14题详解】 根据“Which kind of public transportation should you choose?”可知，此处在描述如何询问选择什么交通工具，A选项“我需要坐公共汽车还是地铁去那里？”符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据“You can make your search (搜索，搜寻) time shorter if you know what the most famous places are in the city.”可知，此处在描述记住这些地方的作用，D选项“你想去的地方可能就在他们周围。”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lily was a (n) ___16___ girl. She always had a big smile on her face. One day, she noticed an old man named Grumble sitting beside a river. The old man looked sad. Lily wanted to make him ___17___, so she walked up to him with a friendly nod. “Good morning, Mr. Grumble! Why the long face?” she asked. Grumble said, “What’s there to be happy about, young one? Life ___18___ trouble.” Lily laughed and replied, “Trouble is like big and scary thunderclouds (雷雨云), Mr. Grumble. But just like clouds, they pass, making way for the ___19___ to shine again. You should try looking on the bright side!” Lily made a bet (打赌) with Grumble, saying, “I bet I can make you smile by the end of the day.” Grumble replied, “You’re welcome to try, but it won’t be ___20___.” For the rest of the day, Lily did all kinds of ___21___ and silly things to make Grumble laugh. She told jokes, made faces, and even ___22___ like nobody was listening. However, Grumble was still unhappy. As the sun began to set, Lily decided to give it one last try. She started a relaxing dance. To her ___23___, Grumble couldn’t help it. He let out a chuckle (咯咯笑声), and then another. Before he knew it, he was laughing loudly, his sadness giving way to happiness. Lily ___24___ the bet, but more importantly, she showed Grumble that becoming cheerful was not difficult. Happiness is a choice, and we can find it when we choose to see the ___25___ side of life. 16. A. happy B. angry C. serious 17. A. cry B. smile C. shout 18. A. is full of B. is good for C. is careful with 19. A. wind B. moon C. sun 20. A. quiet B. easy C. difficult 21. A. funny B. safe C. big 22. A. swam B. sang C. ran 23. A. regret B. worry C. surprise 24. A. forgot B. lost C. won 25. A. brighter B. sadder C. worse 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了快乐女孩Lily逗Grumble先生开心的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：Lily是一个快乐的女孩。 happy快乐的；angry生气的；serious严重的。根据“She always had a big smile on her face.”可知，Lily是一个快乐的女孩。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：Lily想逗他笑，所以她走到他面前友好地点点头。 cry哭；smile笑；shout大喊。根据“The old man looked sad.”可知，老人看起来很悲伤，Lily想让他开心，因此此处指的是“想逗他笑”。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：生活充满了麻烦。 is full of充满；is good for对……有好处；is careful with对……仔细。根据“Trouble is like big and scary thunderclouds”可知，生活“充满了”麻烦。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：但就像云一样，它们会过去，为阳光再次照耀让路。 wind风；moon月亮；sun太阳。根据“But just like clouds, they pass, making way for the…to shine again.”可知，此处指云会散去，为太阳的再次照耀让路。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：欢迎你尝试，但这并不容易。 quiet安静的；easy容易的；difficult困难的。根据“You’re welcome to try, but it won’t be…”可知，此处表示转折，因此应该是“不容易的”。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：在接下来的一天里，Lily做了各种有趣和愚蠢的事情来逗Grumble笑。 funny有趣的；safe安全的；big大的。根据“She told jokes, made faces”可知，Lily做了很多有趣的事情让他笑。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：她讲笑话，做鬼脸，甚至唱歌，就像没有人听一样。 swam游泳；sang唱歌；ran跑。根据“…like nobody was listening.”可知，此处表示没有人听，因此她应该在唱歌。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：令她惊讶的是，Grumble忍不住了。 regret遗憾；worry担心；surprise惊讶。根据“Grumble couldn’t help it. He let out a chuckle”可知，她很惊讶他笑了。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：Lily赢了赌注，但更重要的是，她向Grumble展示了变得快乐并不难。 forgot忘记；lost失去；won赢得。根据“Before he knew it, he was laughing loudly, his sadness giving way to happiness.”以及上文可知，Lily赢了赌注。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：幸福是一种选择，当我们选择看到生活中更光明的一面时，我们就能找到幸福。 brighter更光明的；sadder更难过的；worse更糟糕的。根据“Happiness is a choice, and we can find it when we choose to see the…side of life.”以及上文可知，看到生活中更光明的一面就会找到幸福。故选A。 第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a small kitchen, a ___26___ (cooker) is making delicious Guangdong food, dim sum (点心). However, this kitchen is not in ___27___ (Chinese), but in Brazil (巴西). And the cook is Brazilian. His name is Vladimir Reis and he opened the restaurant Dim Sum Rio ___28___ 2020 Why does he make Chinese food ____29____ not African or Brazilian food? Reis once took a trip to Singapore and saw dim sum for the ___30___ (one) time there. He thought it was great and fell in love with it. So he learned how to make the food and___31___ (take) it back to his country. People in Rio de Janeiro like to eat Reis’ dim sum. In November 2022, there was a cooking match ___32___ (call) the Black Gastronomy Prize. Reis joined in this match and won. For Vladimir Reis, being free to do what he likes is ___33___ (importance). He doesn’t want to do what people think he should do because of the country he comes from. He really ___34___ (love) making Chinese food in ____35____ (he) country. 【答案】26. cook 27. China 28. in 29. but 30. first 31. took 32. called 33. important 34. loves 35. his 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了爱做中国食物的弗拉基米尔·赖斯的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：在一个小厨房里，一名厨师正在制作美味的广东食品点心。根据“…is making delicious Guangdong food”可知，此处指的是“一名厨师在制作美食”，cook意为“厨师”，此处用名词单数，作主语。故填cook。 【27题详解】 句意：不过，这个厨房不在中国，而是在巴西。根据“but in Brazil”可知，此处指的是“在中国”，China意为“中国”，首字母大写。故填China。 【28题详解】 句意：他的名字叫弗拉基米尔·赖斯，他于2020年开设了点心里约餐厅。在年份前用介词in。故填in。 【29题详解】 句意：为什么他做中国菜却不做非洲或巴西菜？根据“Why does he make Chinese food…not African or Brazilian food?”可知，此处指的是“做中国菜却不做非洲或巴西菜”，but表示转折，意为“反而，而是”。故填but。 【30题详解】 句意：赖斯有一次去新加坡旅行，在那里第一次看到了点心。根据“time”可知，此处指的是“第一次”，因此此处用序数词first，意为“第一”。故填first。 【31题详解】 句意：所以他学会了如何制作这种食物，并把它带回了自己的国家。根据“learned”可知，句子的时态是一般过去时，因此此处用动词过去式took，意为“带走”。故填took。 【32题详解】 句意：2022年11月，有一场名为黑人烹饪奖的烹饪比赛。此处用动词过去分词called作定语修饰cooking match。故填called。 【33题详解】 句意：对弗拉基米尔·赖斯来说，自由地做自己喜欢的事很重要。空前是be动词，因此此处用形容词作表语，important意为“重要的”。故填important。 【34题详解】 句意：他非常喜欢在自己的国家做中国菜。he作主语，句子时态是一般现在时，因此此处用动词单数第三人称loves，意为“爱”。故填loves。 【35题详解】 句意：他非常喜欢在他的国家做中国菜。根据“in…country.”可知，此处指的是“他的国家”，应用形容词性物主代词his，意为“他的”。故填his。 第四部分综合技能（共两节,满分25分） 第一节简答和翻译（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译句子。 Do you know about Huaguxi? It is a kind of music form that started in Hunan. Some other provinces (省份), like Hubei, Anhui, Henan, Shaanxi, also have Huaguxi. People could watch Huaguxi as early as the Qing Dynasty. At that time, most of the Huaguxi players were farmers. They dressed up in colorful clothes and painted their faces. They always sang songs and danced along the street to celebrate some special festivals, like the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival. They were popular with the people in the countryside. During the early 19th century, there were only two roles in Huaguxi: chou and dan. Chou is a male clown (男丑角) and dan is a young girl. Both roles were played by men. In the 1860s, Huaguxi added a new role: sheng (a handsome young man). In the early 20th century, women began to play in Huaguxi. The early Huaguxi lasted only 45 minutes to an hour. And most of it was about the life of the farmers. In the late 19th and 20th centuries, some Huaguxi groups moved to Changsha. There Huaguxi developed quickly. Now Huaguxi has more roles and can last two to three hours. 人们可以享受不同种类的故事。 36. Where did Huaguxi start? _______________________________________________________ 37. 将划线句子翻译成汉语。 _______________________________________________________ 38. How many roles were there in Huaguxi during the early 19th century? _______________________________________________________ 39. What do you think of Huaguxi? ________________________________________________________ 40. 将划线句子翻译成英语。 ________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. In Hunan. 37. 它们在农村很受人们欢迎。 38. Two. 39. It’s wonderful. 40. People can enjoy different kinds of stories. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了花鼓戏。 【36题详解】 根据“It is a kind of music form that started in Hunan.”可知，它是一种起源于湖南的音乐形式。故填In Hunan. 【37题详解】 分析句子可知，句子时态是一般过去时，They意为“它们”，作主语；be popular with意为“受……欢迎”，固定词组；people意为“人们”，作宾语；in the countryside意为“在农村”，作地点状语。故填：它们在农村很受人们欢迎。 【38题详解】 根据“During the early 19th century, there were only two roles in Huaguxi: chou and dan.”可知，19世纪初的花鼓戏有两个角色。故填Two. 39题详解】 开放性习题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为：It’s wonderful. 【40题详解】 分析句子可知，人们：People，作主语；可以：can，情态动词后跟动词原形；享受：enjoy；不同的：different，形容词作定语；各种各样的：kinds of，其后跟可数名词复数；故事：stories，名词作宾语。故填People can enjoy different kinds of stories. 第二节书面表达（满分15分） 41. 研究表明，青少年每天睡眠时间保持在7~9小时对健康比较有利。某报社就初中生学生睡眠时间进行了调查。假设你是李华，请你参考下面的调查结果表格用英语写一封电子邮件给报社，描述表格并根据表格内容提出你的看法，同时给出至少两条建议。 We asked 800 students about their sleeping habits. Here are some of the results: 15 % of the students sleep less than 6 hours 62 % of the students never take naps (午睡) at noon 13 % of the students go to sleep before 11:00 at night on weekends 要求：（1）文中不得出现真实校名和姓名； （2）80词左右。 注意：邮件的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear sir or madam, I’ve read the results of the survey on sleeping. I think _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope my advice could help with the problem. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear sir or madam, I’ve read the results of the survey on sleeping. I think good sleeping habits are very important for teenagers. According to the survey, among 800 students, 15 % of them sleep less than 6 hours; 62 % of them never take naps at noon; 13 % of them go to sleep before 11:00 at night on weekends. I think it is good for teenagers to maintain a daily sleep time of 7-9 hours. Taking a nap at noon is good, because it can make us energetic in the afternoon. Staying up late is bad for our health. So even on weekends we should go to sleep before 11:00. In my opinion, after school, we’d better finish our homework quickly and well, so we can go to sleep early. We should not be addicted to games, but do more exercise, which is good for sleep. Hope my advice could help with the problem. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏。可适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明自己的观点； 第二步，介绍调查结果，发表看法并提出建议； 第三步，表达自己的期待。 [亮点词汇] ① be good for对……有益 ② stay up熬夜 ③ be addicted to沉迷于 [高分句型] ①Taking a nap at noon is good, because it can make us energetic in the afternoon. (because引导原因状语从句) ②Staying up late is bad for our health. (动名词短语作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$