精品解析：2024年黑龙江省龙东地区部分学校中考三模英语试题

二○二四年升学模拟大考卷（三） 英语试卷 考生注意： 1. 考试时间120分钟 2. 全卷共六道大题，总分120分 第一部分 语言知识运用（共计65分） Ⅰ. Multiple choice（本题共20分，每小题1分） Choose the best answer from A, B or C according to the meaning of the sentence. 1. One afternoon, I found ________ handbag on my way home. There was ________ “s” on the corner of the handbag. A. a; a B. a; an C. the; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一天下午，我在回家的路上发现了一个手提包。手提包的角上有一个“s”。 考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指“一个”手提包，且handbag以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a；第二空指包的角上有一个“s”，以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故选B。 2. —I like riding fast. It’s very exciting. —Oh! You mustn’t do it like that, ________ it may cause an accident. A. or B. and C. but 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我喜欢骑快车，非常令人兴奋。——噢！你不能那样做，否则会引起事故的。 考查并列连词。or否则；and和；but但是。根据“You mustn’t do it like that…it may cause an accident.”可知，你不能那样做，“否则”会引起事故的。故选A。 3. There used to be lots of ________ in our city, but now there are only several left due to online shopping. A. shoes shops B. shoe shops C. shoes’ shops 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们城市曾经有很多鞋店，但现在由于网上购物，只剩下几家了。 考查复合名词的复数。lots of修饰可数名词复数，shoe shop“鞋店”，其复数形式为shoe shops，故选B。 4. “A country is truly prosperous (繁荣的) only when its people ________ prosperous,” said President Xi Jinping. A. are B. is C. were 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：习主席说：“一个国家只有在人民繁荣的时候才是真正的繁荣”。 考查主谓一致。根据“A country is truly prosperous”可知，时态为一般现在时；主语“its people”表示复数，be动词应用are。故选A。 5. —Can you speak Chinese? —Yes, but only ________. A. little B. a few C. a little 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你会说汉语吗？——会，但只会一点。 考查代词辨析。little几乎没有；a few一点，修饰可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。根据“Yes, but only...”可知是会一点汉语，Chinese是不可数名词，应用a little，故选C。 6. To my parents’ joy, my elder brother ________ a job in a big company yesterday. A. offered B. has offered C. was offered 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我父母高兴的是，我哥哥昨天获得了一个大公司的工作岗位。 考查被动语态。分析句子可知，my elder brother与a job之间存在被动关系，所以应用被动语态；再根据“yesterday”可知，是一般过去时的被动，其结构是：主语+was/were+done (过去分词)+其他。主语是my elder brother，第三人称单数，所以用was，故选C。 7. — Everybody is playing on the playground. Can I join them, Mr. Smith? — ________ You have already finished all your homework. A. Why not? B. Will you? C. I’m afraid not. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——每个人都在操场上玩。我能加入他们吗，史密斯先生？——为什么不呢？你已经完成了所有的家庭作业。 考查情景交际。Why not?为什么不呢？Will you?你会吗？I’m afraid not.恐怕不行。根据“You have already finished all your homework.”可知，史密斯先生是同意的，故选A。 8. Do you agree that students should be made ________ some housework at home? A. do B. doing C. to do 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你同意学生应该在家里做一些家务吗？ 考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，不带to的不定式作宾补；用于被动语态，要还原to。故选C。 9. ________ useful advice he offered on improving our social communicating ability, especially for us teenagers! A. What B. What a C. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他为提高我们的社交沟通能力，特别是对我们青少年，提出了多么有用的建议啊！ 考查感叹句。分析横线后是形容词+不可数名词，根据“what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”，所以横线上是What。故选A。 10. By the time the teacher arrived, the students ________. A. left B. had left C. have left 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师到达时，学生们已经离开了。 考查时态。根据“By the time the teacher arrived, the students”可知，老师到达前学生就离开了，表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时，结构为had done。故选B。 11. At the shop, I’ve found the teddy bear ________ I want there. A. what B. that C. whose 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在商店里，我找到了我想要的泰迪熊。 考查定语从句。what什么；that引导从句时无实义；whose谁的。根据“At the shop, I’ve found the teddy bear ... I want there.”可知，先行词指物，在从句中作宾语，应用that引导。故选B。 12. —Thank you for your help. I can’t finish ________ hard work if you don’t help me. —I’m very glad to help you. We are best friends. A. such B. so C. so a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你的帮助。如果你不帮我，我完成不了这么困难的工作。——我很高兴能帮助你。我们是最好的朋友。 考查so和such的区别。so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词。空格后的中心词是work，是不可数名词，所以应用such修饰，故选A。 13. Would you please ________ for too long on your phone? It’s harmful to your eyes. A. not to read B. not read C. not reading 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：请你不要在手机上看太久好吗？它对你的眼睛有害。 考查情态动词用法。Would you please not do sth.“请不要做某事好吗”，应用动词原形，故选B。 14. —What are your ideas for ________ air pollution? —We should take the bus or subway instead of driving. A. cutting down B. taking down C. turning down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对于减少空气污染你有什么看法？ ——我们应该乘公交车或地铁而不是开车。 考查动词短语。cut down减少；take down记下；turn down拒绝。根据“air pollution”可知，此处表示减少空气污染，故选A。 15. —China is getting better at making high-technology products. —That’s right. People all over the world can hardly avoid ________ products ________ in China. A. buying; are made B. to buy; made C. buying; made 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国越来越擅长制造高科技产品。——对的。世界各地的人们几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品。 考查动词短语。根据“avoid”可知，avoid doing“避免做某事”，第一空用动名词；根据“products…in China.”可知，这里指的是中国制造的产品，be made in“产于某地”。故选C。 16. —You ________ New York City before, right? —No. I have always been too busy. But I will go there the minute I ________ my work. A. have gone to; finish B. went to; will finish C. have been to; finish 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你之前去了纽约城，是吗？ ——没有，我一直都很忙，但是我一完成我的工作就去那里。 考查时态。have gone to去了，现在完成时；went to去，一般过去时；have been to去过，现在完成时；finish完成；will finish将完成，一般将来时。根据“before”可知，该句应为现在完成时，表示“之前去过某地”，应用have been to；根据“the minute”可知，此句为the minute引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般将来时，从句为一般现在时，应用finish，故选C。 17. —Put some butter on a piece of bread. What else? —Next, ________ up some tomatoes. A. cut B. cutting C. to cut 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在一块面包上放一些黄油。还有什么？ ——接下来，切一些西红柿。 考查祈使句。根据“... up some tomatoes.”可知祈使句应用动词原形开头，故选A。 18. —Let’s discuss the plan, shall we? —Not now. I ________ to an interview. A. go B. was going C. am going 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——让我们讨论一下这个计划，好吗？——现在不行。我要去面试。 考查动词时态。根据“Not now. I ... to an interview.”可知，此处应用一般将来时“be going to”，表示“将要做某事”。故选C。 19. —Do you know ________ last night? —Sorry, I don’t know. But I think he should go to bed early because he will have an English exam this afternoon. A. when he goes to bed B. when he went to bed C. when did he go to bed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道他昨晚什么时候睡觉的吗？——对不起，我不知道。但是我认为他应该早点上床睡觉，因为他今天下午有一个英语考试。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C；结合“last night”可知，句子是一般过去时，故选B。 20. Which of the following signs can be seen on the door of a shopping mall? A. B. C. D. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪一个标识能在购物中心的门上被看到？ 考查生活常识的用法。分析图标内容：第一项表示危险；第二项表示暂停；第三项表示推；第四项表示不要淋雨。分析：在门上能看到的是推，因此选择第三项。故选C。 Ⅱ. Cloze test（本题共15分，每小题1分） Choose the best answer to complete the passage. Flowers were put in front of the old headquarters (总部) of the Hangzhou Wahaha Group, China’s leading beverage (饮料) maker. They were ____21____ its leader, Zong Qinghou, who passed away on Feb. 25 at the age of 79. Zong was ____22____ for becoming a self-made businessman and caring for those in need. Zong was a ____23____ achiever. Before starting Wahaha, he worked on farms and ____24____ an electric fan factory. These efforts ____25____ to his future success. At the age of 42, he ____26____ his own business. Zong saw a ____27____ in the children’s nutrition (营养) market. Through hard work and ____28____ decisions, Wahaha became a bestseller and nearly ____29____ knew Wahaha in China. In 2002, Wahaha’s production (产量) was even ____30____ than that of Coca-Cola. Having become rich and famous, Zong thought it was his responsibility (责任) ___31___ society better. Because of his own ____32____ of being poor, he understood and cared for those who were ____33____ lucky. In 2020, Wahaha spent 942 million yuan ____34____ more than 1,360 apartments for its workers in the Shangcheng district (区) of Hangzhou. Though Zong is gone now, his stories will continue to be a source (源泉) of ____35____. He will be remembered for his good acts forever. 21. A. to B. from C. for 22. A. knows B. known C. knew 23. A. late B. early C. recent 24. A. put up B. set up C. took up 25. A. led B. meant C. dropped 26. A. bought B. divided C. started 27 A. choice B. chance C. change 28. A. awful B. hard C. wise 29. A. everyone B. nobody C. someone 30. A. smaller B. bigger C. shorter 31. A. make B. to make C. making 32. A. experiences B. processes C. memories 33. A. more B. much C. less 34. A. built B. building C. to build 35. A. introduction B. instruction C. inspiration 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了娃哈哈的创始人宗庆后传奇的一生。 【21题详解】 句意：它们是送给其领导人宗庆后的，宗庆后于2月25日去世，享年79岁。 to到；from来自；for为了。根据上文“Flowers were put in front of the old headquarters (总部) of the Hangzhou Wahaha Group, China’s leading beverage (饮料) maker.”可知，主语They指代Flowers，因此此处指鲜花是送给宗庆后的。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：宗庆后以成为白手起家的商人和关心有需要的人而闻名。 knows知道，know的三单形式；known知道，know的过去分词/知名的，形容词；knew知道，know的过去式。be known for“因……而著名”。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：宗是一位大器晚成者。 late晚的；early早的；recent近来的。根据下文“At the age of 42, he…his own business.”可知，宗庆后在42岁时才开始自己的事业，因此是属于大器晚成的人。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：在成立娃哈哈之前，他在农场工作，还成立了一家电扇厂。 put up张贴；set up建立；took up拿起，开始从事。根据“an electric fan factory”可知是成立电扇厂。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：这些努力促成了他日后的成功。 led导向；meant打算；dropped掉落。lead to“导致，促成”。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：42岁时，他开始了自己的事业。 bought购买；divided划分；started开始。根据上文“Before starting Wahaha, he worked on farms and…an electric fan factory.”可知，他到42岁时才开始自己的事业。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：宗庆后在儿童营养品市场看到了商机。 choice选择；chance机会；change改变。根据下文“Through hard work and…decisions, Wahaha became a bestseller and nearly…knew Wahaha in China.”可知，此处指看到了商机。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：通过辛勤的工作和明智的决策，娃哈哈成为了畅销产品，几乎中国每个人都知道娃哈哈。 awful可怕的；hard困难的；wise明智的。根据“Wahaha became a bestseller”可知，应是做出明智的决定才使娃哈哈成为畅销产品。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：通过辛勤的工作和明智的决策，娃哈哈成为了畅销产品，几乎中国每个人都知道娃哈哈。 everyone每个人；nobody没有人；someone有人，某人。根据上文“Wahaha became a bestseller”可知，娃哈哈成为畅销产品，那应是几乎每个中国人都知道它。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：2002年，娃哈哈的产量已经超过可口可乐。 smaller更小的；bigger更大的；shorter更短的。根据上文“Wahaha became a bestseller”可知，娃哈哈成为畅销产品，此处指其销量超过可口可乐，用bigger。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：变得富有和出名后，宗庆后认为他有责任让社会变得更好。 make使，动词原形；to make使，动词不定式；making使，动名词或现在分词。根据“his responsibility (责任)…society better”可知是让社会变得更好责任，用动词不定式作定语修饰名词responsibility。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：由于他自身的贫困经历，他理解并关心那些没那么幸运的人。 experiences经历；processes过程；memories回忆。根据“Because of his own…of being poor”可知，是因为他自身的贫困经历。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：由于他自身的贫困经历，他理解并关心那些没那么幸运的人。 more更多的；much许多的；less更少的。根据“Because of his own…of being poor”可知，因为他自身的贫困经历，所以能理解并关心那些没那么幸运的人，用less lucky表示“没那么幸运的”。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：2020年，娃哈哈斥资9.42亿元在杭州上城区为员工修建了1360多套公寓。 built建造，过去式；building建造，动名词或现在分词；to build建造，动词不定式。spend money doing sth“花钱做某事”。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：虽然宗庆后已经离世，但他的故事仍将是激励我们的源泉。 introduction介绍；instruction说明，指导；inspiration激励。根据下文“He will be remembered for his good acts forever.”可知，他的善举将被人们铭记，说明他的故事会激励人们。故选C。 Ⅲ. Vocabulary（本题共10分，每小题1分） Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words given. Only one word for each blank. 36. You’ve tried only once. Why not try a ________ (two) time? 【答案】second 【解析】 【详解】句意：你只试过一次。为什么不再试一次呢？根据“You’ve tried only once.”可知，此处是指为什么不再尝试一次。结合空前的a以及提示词可知，本题考查：不定冠词+序数词表示“又一，再一”；two的序数词形式second。故填second。 37. My friend Jim is of medium ________ (high) with curly hair. 【答案】height 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友吉姆中等身材，卷发。根据“of medium ...”可知，应用high的名词hight；be of medium height“中等身高”。故填height。 38. The FIBA (国际篮联) ________ (woman) Asia Cup 2025 will be hosted in Shenzhen, China from July 13 to 20, 2025. 【答案】Women’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：2025年国际篮联女子亚洲杯将于2025年7月13日至20日在中国深圳举行。根据“The FIBA ... Asia Cup”可知是指国际篮联女子亚洲杯，应用名词复数所有格women’s；此处为专有名词，首字母应大写，故填Women’s。 39. The teacher told us that the gravity (引力) on the moon ________ (be) only about one sixth of that on the earth. 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们，月球上的引力只有地球上的六分之一左右。分析句子结构可知，第一个that引导的是宾语从句，从句内容是陈述一个事实，所以时态应为一般现在时；从句主语是“the gravity (引力) on the moon”，第三人称单数，所以be动词应用is，故填is。 40. Mr. Black has been in China for three years and now he is used to ________ (eat) Chinese food. 【答案】eating 【解析】 【详解】句意：布莱克先生在中国已经三年了，现在他已经习惯吃中国菜了。根据“Mr. Black has been in China for three years”可知，此处是指习惯于吃中国菜。固定短语be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”。故填eating。 41. I think Thomas Edison was one of the ________ (great) inventors in the world. 【答案】greatest 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为托马斯·爱迪生是世界上最伟大的发明家之一。great“伟大的”，形容词；“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……之一”，故此处要用great的最高级greatest。故填greatest。 42. Did you enjoy ________ (you) at summer camp, children? 【答案】yourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们，你们在夏令营玩得开心吗？enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，因此填所给词的反身代词，结合“children”可知，填yourselves“你们自己”。故填yourselves。 43. I ________ (prefer) junk food to healthy food when I was young. So I used to be very fat. 【答案】preferred 【解析】 【详解】句意：我小时候更喜欢垃圾食品而不是健康食品。所以我以前很胖。根据“when I was young”可知，句子时态应为一般过去时，动词prefer“更喜欢”应用过去式，故填preferred。 44. It’s believed that the speed of 5.5G will be 10 ________ (time) faster than that of 5G. 【答案】times 【解析】 【详解】句意：据说5.5G的速度比5G的速度快十倍。根据“faster than”可知，此处time表倍数，为可数名词，前面有数词10，应用复数，故填times。 45. I ________ (complete) forgot that it's his birthday today. 【答案】completely 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我完全忘记了今天是他的生日。空格处缺副词修饰动词“forgot”，动词“complete 完成”的副词形式是“completely 完全地”，故填completely。 Ⅳ. Communication（本题共20分，每小题2分） （A）Choose the best choice from A to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer. Eachchoice should be used only once. A: Excuse me, Miss Smith. I’d like to ask for two days off. B:____46____ A: My mother is ill. I have to look after her. B: Oh, dear! ____47____ But why you? Isn’t your father available? A: He’s gone to Tianjin on business. ____48____ B: Is there anything I can do to help you? A: No, thanks. My mother has caught a very bad cold. The doctor says she has to be in hospital for at least two days. I need to be with her. B: OK. ____49____ A: Thank you, Miss Smith. I’ll write it at once. But I’m worried about my lessons. B: ____50____ I’ll certainly help you with them when you return. A: Thank you, Miss Smith. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Don’t worry about your lessons. C. What’s the matter? D. He can’t come back until next Friday. E. But you need to write a written request for leave. F. How long have you been like this? 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. D 49. E 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一段对话，内容为“我”因为妈妈生病向Smith老师请假。 【46题详解】 根据上一句“I’d like to ask for two days off.”及答句“My mother is ill.”可知，该句应是询问请假原因，C选项“怎么了？”符合，故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“My mother is ill.”可知，此处答句应表示关心，A选项“听到这个消息我很难过”符合，故选A。 【48题详解】 根据“Isn’t your father available?”可知，此处应为解释为什么爸爸没空，D选项“他下周五才回来”符合，故选D。 【49题详解】 根据“I’ll write it at once.”可知，此处为Smith老师让“我”写假条，E选项“但是你需要写一个书面请假条”符合，故选E。 50题详解】 根据“But I’m worried about my lessons.”及“I’ll certainly help you with them when you return.”可知，返校后Smith老师会帮住“我”学习课程，因此不必担心，B选项“不要担心你的课程”符合，故选B。 （B）Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences. A: Excuse me, could you please show me the way to the bank? B: ________51________, I’m new here. Please ask that policeman. He may know. A: Thank you all the same. (To the policeman ) A: Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bank? P: Yes. There is one on Zhongshan Road. Go along the street, then turn left at the third crossing. Walk on till you reach the end. The bank is between the theater and the hospital. You can’t miss it. A: ________52________? P: A little bit far. About twenty minutes’ walk. A: ________53________? P: Of course. Bus No.5 can take you right there. A: ________54________? P: Just over there, opposite here. Can you see the bus stop? A: Yes, I’ve seen it. Thank you. P: ________55________. 【答案】51. Sorry 52. How far is it from here 53. Can I take a bus there 54. Where can I take the bus/Where is the bus stop 55. You’re welcome/That’s OK/That’s all right 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段问路的对话，对话中询问了去银行的路怎么走。 【51题详解】 根据“Excuse me, could you please show me the way to the bank?”以及“I’m new here. Please ask that policeman.”可知，设空处应该说“抱歉”。故填Sorry。 【52题详解】 根据“A little bit far. About twenty minutes’ walk.”可知，设空处问了距离有多远。故填How far is it from here。 【53题详解】 根据“Of course. Bus No.5 can take you right there.”可知，设空处应该问了能坐公交车去那里吗。故填Can I take a bus there。 【54题详解】 根据“Just over there, opposite here. Can you see the bus stop?”可知，设空处询问了在哪里可以坐公交车/公交站台在哪里。故填Where can I take the bus/Where is the bus stop。 【55题详解】 根据“Yes, I’ve seen it. Thank you.”可知，设空处应该说不用谢。故填You’re welcome/That’s OK/That’s all right。 第二部分 阅读理解（共计40分） V. Reading comprehension（本题共40分，A、D每小题1分，B、C、E每小题2分） （A） Using AC in winter in a smart way In some places, there is no public heating system. People have to use the air conditioning (AC) in winter, If you use the AC in a smart way, you can save money and energy. Here are some things you need to know. ___56___ Before you start your AC for winter, you should clean it first. The AC has been a home for dust (灰尘) and bacteria (细菌) during autumn. ___57___ The AC can heat cold air of a limited (有限的) space, so choose the AC according to the size of your room. The larger your room is, the more powerful your AC should be. ___58___ Lowering the AC’s temperature by every 2 degrees could save more than 10 per-cent of energy. So don’t set your AC too high in winter. ___59___The air in a small room needs to be circulated (流通) every 2 hours. Open the window to let fresh air enter your room. ___60___If you turn off the AC too often, you might damage the compressor (损坏压缩机), and more energy will be used. Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage. A. Choose the right AC B. Turn it on in summer C. Make your AC clean D. Keep the AC on E. Open the window at times F. Set the right temperature 【答案】56. C 57. A 58. F 59. E 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在冬天使用空调的一些方法。 【56题详解】 根据“Before you start your AC for winter, you should clean it first.”可知，冬天开空调前应先清理一下灰尘和细菌；选项C“保持空调清洁”符合语境。故选C。 【57题详解】 根据“The AC can heat cold air of a limited (有限的) space, so choose the AC according to the size of your room.”可知，要选择适合房间大小的空调；选项A“选择合适的空调”符合语境。故选A。 【58题详解】 根据“Lowering the AC’s temperature by every 2 degrees could save more than 10 per-cent of energy. So don’t set your AC too high in winter.”可知，空处是说设置空调温度的事情；选项F“设定合适的温度”符合语境。故选F。 【59题详解】 根据“The air in a small room needs to be circulated (流通) every 2 hours. Open the window to let fresh air enter your room.”可知，要开窗以保持空气流通；选项E“偶尔打开窗户”符合语境。故选E。 【60题详解】 根据“If you turn off the AC too often, you might damage the compressor (损坏压缩机), and more energy will be used.”可知，不能经常关空调，这会损坏压缩机，从而损耗能源；选项D“保持空调开着”符合语境。故选D。 （B） One day, a businessman called Guo from Fujian Province received a WeChat video call from a “friend” who asked him to transfer money (转钱). After verifying (验证) the face and the voice of his “friend” with a video call, he transferred money. It turned out to be a fraud (诈骗), however. The scammer (诈骗者) used artificial intelligence (AI) to make a person look and sound like Guo’s real-life friend. Guo was scammed out of 4.3 million yuan in only 10 minutes. The case has raised heated discussions on AI fraud. In today’s world of AI, voices, images and videos are all likely to be deeply synthesized (合成). And some people use it for criminal purposes. Teenagers and seniors are especially in danger of such high-tech fraud. AI fraud is harder for people to identify (识别). People should pay more attention to personal information protection. Don’t be so quick to provide images of faces and fingerprints (指纹) to strangers. Teenagers should be careful when using social media accounts (账户) and logging in (登录) to video games to prevent their private information from being stolen. The government is taking action to stop cases of AI fraud. In November 2022, it made clear existing bans (现行的禁令) to fight against AI fraud. Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F) according to the passage. 61. The purpose of mentioning Guo’s experience is to show how AI fraud can take place. 62. The scammer made Guo transfer money by getting Guo’s fingerprints. 63. It’s easy for people to identify AI fraud. 64. The government is taking action to stop AI fraud. 65. In the passage, the writer warns us that we should be careful when offering our personal information to others. 【答案】61. T 62. F 63. F 64. T 65. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能诈骗，并提醒人们防止欺诈。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It turned out to be a fraud (诈骗), however. The scammer (诈骗者) used artificial intelligence (AI) to make a person look and sound like Guo’s real-life friend.”可知，然而，事实证明这是一场骗局。骗子利用人工智能使一个人看起来和听起来都像郭现实生活中的朋友。由此可知，提到郭的经历的目的是为了说明人工智能欺诈是如何发生的。故答案为T。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The scammer (诈骗者) used artificial intelligence (AI) to make a person look and sound like Guo’s real-life friend.”可知，骗子利用人工智能使一个人看起来和听起来都像郭现实生活中的朋友，并不是利用了郭的指纹。故答案为F。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“AI fraud is harder for people to identify (识别).”可知，人工智能诈骗更难识别。故答案为F。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The government is taking action to stop cases of AI fraud.”可知，政府正在采取行动制止人工智能欺诈案件。故答案为T。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People should pay more attention to personal information protection. Don’t be so quick to provide images of faces and fingerprints (指纹) to strangers.”可知，作者提醒我们在给别人提供个人信息时要小心谨慎。故答案为T。 （C） Welcome to Shawnee Mountain, a great place for skiing! All people can have a wonderful time here. For more information, you can visit www. shawneemt.com or call570-421-7231. Shawnee Mountain Skiing 3 Minutes to the Top LIFT TICKETS Winter 2024-2025 Prices Midweek (open to close) Weekend/Holiday (open to close) Night (3 p.m. to close) Adult (Ages 19 to 61) $43 $50 $29 Teenager (Ages 18 &under) $32 $36 $29 Child (46 cm tall & under with paying adult) FREE FREE FREE College Student (college ID needed) $33 $44 $29 Soldier (active duty ID needed) $33 $44 $29 Elders (Ages 62 to 69) $33 $44 $29 Super Elders (Ages 70+) FREE FREE FREE Proof (证明) of age may be needed Holiday Periods:12/25/2024 through 1/2/2025; 2/21/2025 through 2/25/2025 Lift Hours Monday-Friday 9 a.m.—9 p.m. Christmas Day noon —5 p.m. Saturday 8 a.m.—10 p.m. Night skiing 3 p.m.—close Sunday 8 a.m.—9 p.m. Mid December —March Choose the best choice from A,B or C according to what you read. 66. Shawnee Mountain is a great place for________. A. visiting B. skiing C. climbing 67. Two parents and a child of 45 cm tall will pay ________ for the lifts on the weekend. A. $100 B. $86 C. $50 68. If a soldier (军人) goes to the mountain, ________ should be shown for a lift ticket. A. the proof of age B. the college ID C. the active duty ID 69. It is known that people can go to the top of Shawnee Mountain by lift ________. A. with expensive tickets at night B. from Mid December to March C. just from Monday to Friday 70. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. There are 2 holiday periods during the winter. B. The prices now are not the same as last year. C. People over 70 are also welcome to be there. 【答案】66. B 67. A 68. C 69. B 70. B 【解析】 【导语】本文以表格的形式介绍了肖尼山滑雪场各个年龄段的收费情况，以及电梯运行时间。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Welcome to Shawnee Mountain, a great place for skiing!”可知，肖尼山是滑雪的好地方。故选B。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Adult (Ages 19 to 61)”和“Weekend/Holiday (open to close) $50”可知，成年人的价格是50美元一个人，两个人要花费100美元；再根据“Child (46 cm tall & under with paying adult)”和“Weekend/Holiday (open to close) FREE”可知，儿童免费。故选A。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Soldier (active duty ID needed)”可知，军人需要出示现役身份证。故选C。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lift Hours”和“Mid December —March”可知，人们去肖尼山从12月中旬到次年3月。故选B。 【70题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Winter 2024-2025 Prices”和表格可知，表格给出的是2024-2025年的价格，这两年价格相同；选项B“现在的价格和去年不一样。”表述有误。故选B。 （D） I’ll always remember the first time I tried ballet (芭蕾). My mother was a dancer and I wanted nothing more than to be like her, but after making mistakes during my first class, I felt like I wanted to give up right away. As it was only my first day, however, I told my mom I couldn’t wait to dance again. Weeks passed and my dancing didn’t get any better. Then my dance teacher announced that we were going to perform in a show. I was scared of falling on my face in front of hundreds of people and disappointing my mom. Even though I practiced hard for the show, I never quite got the hang of it. Finally, I went to my mom to tell her how I felt. She simply laughed and told me she would teach me all she knew about ballet. My mom quickly discovered how bad at ballet I was, but she still taught me with the greatest patience, love and understanding. When I jumped and fell, she was there to catch me. When I lost my balance (平衡), she held me up. By the time the show arrived, I was as prepared as I could be. The music began and my heart started to race. Breathing calmly, I began moving to the music without missing a step. When the music stopped, I ran off the stage (舞台) and laughed in excitement. My mom found me and gave me a huge hug, telling me how proud she was. I looked my mom in the eye and told her that there was no way this could have happened without her. Through this, I realized one important fact: My mom will always be there to catch me if I fall. Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to the passage. 71. What happened to the writer on her first day of trying ballet? A. She fell down and hurt herself. B. She realized she was talented in ballet. C. She didn’t tell the truth to her mom about wanting to give up learning ballet. 72. What does the underlined phrase “got the hang of it” mean? A. learned to do it well B. lost interest in it C. had trouble with it 73. When preparing for the show, the writer found out that her mom was ________. a. bad at ballet b. patient c. understanding d. nervous e. loving A. abc B. bcd C. bce 74. What did the writer learn from her ballet experience? A. Never try something you are not good at. B. Her mom would always support her. C. Every mom will be proud of their children’s achievements. 75. What’s the title of the passage? A. Always there if you fall down B. Practice makes perfect C. Never too old to learn 【答案】71. C 72. A 73. C 74. B 75. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者首次尝试芭蕾舞的经历，尽管最初面临困难和挫折，但在母亲的耐心教导和鼓励下，最终成功完成了一场表演，深刻体会到了母亲的爱和支持。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but after making mistakes during my first class, I felt like I wanted to give up right away. As it was only my first day, however, I told my mom I couldn’t wait to dance again.”可知，在第一节课犯错后，作者就想立马放弃芭蕾，但是想到只是第一节课，她没有把放弃的想法告诉母亲。故选C。 【72题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Finally, I went to my mom to tell her how I felt. She simply laughed and told me she would teach me all she knew about ballet.”可知，母亲答应要教作者跳芭蕾舞，说明作者在努力练习后也没能学会跳好芭蕾，于是她才向母亲求助，“got the hang of it”应是“学会了把它做好”的意思。故选A。 【73题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My mom quickly discovered how bad at ballet I was, but she still taught me with the greatest patience, love and understanding.”可知，母亲以最大的耐心、爱和理解教作者，由此可知作者能发现母亲是有耐心的，善解人意的和充满爱的。故选C。 【74题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Through this, I realized one important fact: My mom will always be there to catch me if I fall.”可知，通过这件事，作者意识到一个重要的事实，那就是如果她摔倒了，她的妈妈永远会在那里接住她，即她妈妈会一直支持她。故选B。 【75题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述作者首次尝试芭蕾舞的经历，深刻体会到了母亲的爱和支持，选项A“如果你跌倒，我总是在那里（支持你）”最适合作为本文的标题。故选A。 （E） Dino Impagliazzo, also known as “the chef (厨师) of the poor”, passed away at the age of 91 on July 25, 2021, in Rome, Italy. For his last 16 years, he spent nearly every minute helping feed the poor and homeless in Rome. Impagliazzo was not one to sit around, even after retiring (退休). He wanted to help his community. One day, he met a homeless man in need of money for a sandwich. “I realized that perhaps instead of buying one sandwich, making some sandwiches for him and for the friends who were there would be better, and began our adventure,” Impagliazzo told The New York Post. Impagliazzo and some other retired friends started making sandwiches at home and sharing them with hungry people in their community. They named their group RomAmoR, which means “RomeLove”. As they continued, more and more members joined RomAmoR. They didn’t only help in communities. On Saturday nights, they started going to St. Peter’s Square to feed the large numbers of homeless people who slept in the area. Later, the group started to offer their help to people all over Rome, hoping to make sure everyone in the city felt loved and cared for. Impagliazzo’s kindness and hard work made him well known in the country. In 2020, Italy’s president, Sergio Mattarella, gave him an award (荣誉), calling him a “hero of our times.” Thanks to RomAmoR, which continues to make a difference to the lives of others, those facing hard times can get help and experience the warmth of kindness. Answer the following questions according to the passage. 76. Why was Dino Impagliazzo called “the chef of the poor”? _____________________________________________________________________ 77. What did Impagliazzo realize after he met a homeless man who needed money for a sandwich? _____________________________________________________________________ 78. What does the group’s name RomAmoR mean? _____________________________________________________________________ 79. The members of RomAmoR didn’t only help in communities, did they? _____________________________________________________________________ 80. What was Dino Impagliazzo like? _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. Because he made/cooked food for the poor. 77. He realized making some sandwiches for him and for the other homeless friends would be better than buying one sandwich./He realized that making sandwiches for the poor would be better than buying one sandwich. 78. It means “RomeLove”. 79. No, they didn’t. 80. He was kind-hearted/kind/good. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位厨师和他创办的一个组织为罗马无家可归的人提供食物的故事。 【76题详解】 根据“For his last 16 years, he spent nearly every minute helping feed the poor and homeless in Rome.”可知，他为穷人做食物。故填Because he made/cooked food for the poor. 【77题详解】 根据“I realized that perhaps instead of buying one sandwich, making some sandwiches for him and for the friends who were there would be better, and began our adventure,”可知，他意识到，与其买一个三明治，不如为他和在场的朋友们做一些三明治会更好。故填He realized making some sandwiches for him and for the other homeless friends would be better than buying one sandwich./He realized that making sandwiches for the poor would be better than buying one sandwich. 【78题详解】 根据“They named their group RomAmoR, which means ‘RomeLove’.”可知，命名为“RomeLove”。故填It means “RomeLove”. 【79题详解】 根据“They didn’t only help in communities.”可知，他们不仅只在社区里提供帮助。反义疑问句根据事实回答。故填No, they didn’t. 【80题详解】 根据“For his last 16 years, he spent nearly every minute helping feed the poor and homeless in Rome.”可知，他心地善良。故填He was kind-hearted/kind/good. 第三部分 书面表达（共计15分） Ⅵ. Writing（本题共15分，其中81题5分，82题10分） （注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和师名，否则不得分） 81. 史密斯先生是一位外教，6月30日将要回美国。假如你是班长李华，为感谢史密斯先生的辛勤工作，你班计划6月28日晚6点在班级为史密斯先生举行欢送会 (farewell party)。 在欢送会现场，你们将进行很多活动，如：致感谢词 (speech of thanks)、唱歌、跳舞等。据此内容，请你以班长的名义用英语向全班同学发出邀请。 Dear classmates, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear classmates, Our English teacher, Mr. Smith, is going back to the US on June 30. To show our thanks to Mr. Smith for his hard work, we are going to hold a farewell party in our classroom at 6:00 p. m. on June 28. At the party, we will do many activities, such as giving a speech of thanks, singing and dancing. I would like to invite you to attend the party. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇邀请函； ②时态：本文的时态为一般将来时态为主； ③提示：注意要点清晰，写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明举办欢送会的原因； 第二步，详细介绍欢送会的内容； 第三步，结束语，希望对方能参加。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②would like to想要做 [高分句型] To show our thanks to Mr. Smith for his hard work, we are going to hold a farewell party in our classroom at 6:00 p. m. on June 28.（不定式结构作目的状语） （A）话题作文： 82. 世界处处充满爱，只有人们互相帮助，社会才能和谐发展。Helping Hands Club近期举办了一次分享活动，让大家围绕“As long as everyone shows a little love, this world will be better.”这个主题，分享一件令自己感动的事。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍自己的一次经历，并倡导人人都献出自己的爱心。 内容包括：（1）你的一次经历；（2）你的感悟；（3）你的倡议。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I still remember that rainy afternoon when an unforgettable thing happened to me. One afternoon after school, I was riding home when it began to rain. Not far from school, my bike broke down. Standing in the rain without an umbrella, I felt cold, helpless and didn’t know what to do. Just at that moment, a boy of my age was walking along the way towards me. Seeing me standing there anxiously, he stopped and asked me what was wrong. After knowing what happened, he offered to help me with my bike. In no time, he got it done. And then he gave his umbrella to me. Before I could say “Thank you”, he disappeared in the rain. How moved I was! I didn’t realize the true meaning of kindness until that moment. Yes, as long as everyone shows a little love, this world will be better. I’ve always been ready to help others ever since. Let’s take action and show our love. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据题干分享一件令自己感动的事，谈谈自己的感悟以及发出倡议；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题； 第二步，介绍这件让自己感动的事情，具体包括起因、经过和结果； 第三步，谈谈自己的感悟，并发出倡议。 [亮点词汇] ①break down 发生故障 ②offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 ③be ready to do sth. 准备好去做某件事情 [高分句型] ①Seeing me standing there anxiously, he stopped and asked me what was wrong.（现在分词作状语，what引导的宾语从句） ②How moved I was!（感叹句） ③Yes, as long as everyone shows a little love, this world will be better.（as long as引导的条件状语从句） （B）图示作文： 83. 根据所给图片，用英语写一篇短文。 提示词：stadium体育场 要求： (1) 词数在80～100之间。 (2) 字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Three boys were playing football on the street when a fast-coming truck came near. The driver stopped his truck before them and warned them of the danger, but the three boys didn’t stop as if the whole street belonged to them only. Just at that moment, Xiao Gang, a middle school student, was passing by and shocked to see that. “How dangerous!” he thought to himself. He knew he must do something to stop them. He remembered there was a stadium nearby. So he went up, caught the ball and kicked it towards the stadium. Seeing a stranger kicking their ball, the boys got angry. They shouted and ran after him in order to get the ball back. Xiao Gang kept running after the ball until he came to the football field. Soon the boys arrived, too. “How about playing football here?” Xiao Gang asked, and then kicked the ball back to the boys. Getting their ball back, the three boys felt excited and played football again. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇看图作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点应对题干图片进行描述并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描述事件的背景，人物等信息； 第二步，根据题干图片，详细描述事件过程； 第三步，描述事件结果。 [亮点词汇] ①belong to属于 ②pass by经过 [高分句型] ①He knew he must do something to stop them（宾语从句） ②Getting their ball back, the three boys felt excited and played football again.（and连接并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 二○二四年升学模拟大考卷（三） 英语试卷 考生注意： 1. 考试时间120分钟 2. 全卷共六道大题，总分120分 第一部分 语言知识运用（共计65分） Ⅰ. Multiple choice（本题共20分，每小题1分） Choose the best answer from A, B or C according to the meaning of the sentence. 1. One afternoon, I found ________ handbag on my way home. There was ________ “s” on the corner of the handbag. A. a; a B. a; an C. the; a 2. —I like riding fast. It’s very exciting. —Oh! You mustn’t do it like that, ________ it may cause an accident. A. or B. and C. but 3. There used to be lots of ________ in our city, but now there are only several left due to online shopping. A. shoes shops B. shoe shops C. shoes’ shops 4. “A country is truly prosperous (繁荣的) only when its people ________ prosperous,” said President Xi Jinping. A. are B. is C. were 5. —Can you speak Chinese? —Yes, but only ________. A. little B. a few C. a little 6. To my parents’ joy, my elder brother ________ a job in a big company yesterday. A. offered B. has offered C. was offered 7. — Everybody is playing on the playground. Can I join them, Mr. Smith? — ________ You have already finished all your homework. A. Why not? B. Will you? C. I’m afraid not. 8. Do you agree that students should be made ________ some housework at home? A. do B. doing C. to do 9. ________ useful advice he offered on improving our social communicating ability, especially for us teenagers! A What B. What a C. How 10. By the time the teacher arrived, the students ________. A. left B. had left C. have left 11. At the shop, I’ve found the teddy bear ________ I want there. A. what B. that C. whose 12. —Thank you for your help. I can’t finish ________ hard work if you don’t help me. —I’m very glad to help you. We are best friends. A. such B. so C. so a 13. Would you please ________ for too long on your phone? It’s harmful to your eyes. A. not to read B. not read C. not reading 14. —What are your ideas for ________ air pollution? —We should take the bus or subway instead of driving. A. cutting down B. taking down C. turning down 15. —China is getting better at making high-technology products. —That’s right. People all over the world can hardly avoid ________ products ________ in China. A. buying; are made B. to buy; made C. buying; made 16. —You ________ New York City before, right? —No. I have always been too busy. But I will go there the minute I ________ my work. A. have gone to; finish B. went to; will finish C. have been to; finish 17. —Put some butter on a piece of bread. What else? —Next, ________ up some tomatoes. A. cut B. cutting C. to cut 18. —Let’s discuss the plan, shall we? —Not now. I ________ to an interview. A. go B. was going C. am going 19. —Do you know ________ last night? —Sorry, I don’t know. But I think he should go to bed early because he will have an English exam this afternoon. A. when he goes to bed B. when he went to bed C. when did he go to bed 20. Which of the following signs can be seen on the door of a shopping mall? A. B. C. D. Ⅱ. Cloze test（本题共15分，每小题1分） Choose the best answer to complete the passage. Flowers were put in front of the old headquarters (总部) of the Hangzhou Wahaha Group, China’s leading beverage (饮料) maker. They were ____21____ its leader, Zong Qinghou, who passed away on Feb. 25 at the age of 79. Zong was ____22____ for becoming a self-made businessman and caring for those in need. Zong was a ____23____ achiever. Before starting Wahaha, he worked on farms and ____24____ an electric fan factory. These efforts ____25____ to his future success. At the age of 42, he ____26____ his own business. Zong saw a ____27____ in the children’s nutrition (营养) market. Through hard work and ____28____ decisions, Wahaha became a bestseller and nearly ____29____ knew Wahaha in China. In 2002, Wahaha’s production (产量) was even ____30____ than that of Coca-Cola. Having become rich and famous, Zong thought it was his responsibility (责任) ___31___ society better. Because of his own ____32____ of being poor, he understood and cared for those who were ____33____ lucky. In 2020, Wahaha spent 942 million yuan ____34____ more than 1,360 apartments for its workers in the Shangcheng district (区) of Hangzhou. Though Zong is gone now, his stories will continue to be a source (源泉) of ____35____. He will be remembered for his good acts forever. 21. A. to B. from C. for 22. A. knows B. known C. knew 23. A. late B. early C. recent 24. A. put up B. set up C. took up 25. A. led B. meant C. dropped 26. A. bought B. divided C. started 27. A. choice B. chance C. change 28. A. awful B. hard C. wise 29. A. everyone B. nobody C. someone 30. A. smaller B. bigger C. shorter 31. A. make B. to make C. making 32. A. experiences B. processes C. memories 33. A. more B. much C. less 34. A. built B. building C. to build 35. A. introduction B. instruction C. inspiration Ⅲ. Vocabulary（本题共10分，每小题1分） Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words given. Only one word for each blank. 36. You’ve tried only once. Why not try a ________ (two) time? 37. My friend Jim is of medium ________ (high) with curly hair. 38. The FIBA (国际篮联) ________ (woman) Asia Cup 2025 will be hosted in Shenzhen, China from July 13 to 20, 2025. 39. The teacher told us that the gravity (引力) on the moon ________ (be) only about one sixth of that on the earth. 40. Mr. Black has been in China for three years and now he is used to ________ (eat) Chinese food. 41. I think Thomas Edison was one of the ________ (great) inventors in the world. 42. Did you enjoy ________ (you) at summer camp, children? 43. I ________ (prefer) junk food to healthy food when I was young. So I used to be very fat. 44. It’s believed that the speed of 5.5G will be 10 ________ (time) faster than that of 5G. 45. I ________ (complete) forgot that it's his birthday today. Ⅳ. Communication（本题共20分，每小题2分） （A）Choose the best choice from A to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer. Eachchoice should be used only once. A: Excuse me, Miss Smith. I’d like to ask for two days off. B:____46____ A: My mother is ill. I have to look after her. B: Oh, dear! ____47____ But why you? Isn’t your father available? A: He’s gone to Tianjin on business. ____48____ B: Is there anything I can do to help you? A: No, thanks. My mother has caught a very bad cold. The doctor says she has to be in hospital for at least two days. I need to be with her. B: OK. ____49____ A: Thank you, Miss Smith. I’ll write it at once. But I’m worried about my lessons. B: ____50____ I’ll certainly help you with them when you return. A: Thank you, Miss Smith. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Don’t worry about your lessons. C. What’s the matter? D He can’t come back until next Friday. E. But you need to write a written request for leave. F. How long have you been like this? （B）Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences. A: Excuse me, could you please show me the way to the bank? B: ________51________, I’m new here. Please ask that policeman. He may know. A: Thank you all the same. (To the policeman ) A: Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bank? P: Yes. There is one on Zhongshan Road. Go along the street, then turn left at the third crossing. Walk on till you reach the end. The bank is between the theater and the hospital. You can’t miss it. A: ________52________? P: A little bit far. About twenty minutes’ walk. A: ________53________? P: Of course. Bus No.5 can take you right there. A: ________54________? P: Just over there, opposite here. Can you see the bus stop? A: Yes, I’ve seen it. Thank you. P: ________55________. 第二部分 阅读理解（共计40分） V. Reading comprehension（本题共40分，A、D每小题1分，B、C、E每小题2分） （A） Using AC in winter in a smart way In some places, there is no public heating system. People have to use the air conditioning (AC) in winter, If you use the AC in a smart way, you can save money and energy. Here are some things you need to know. ___56___ Before you start your AC for winter, you should clean it first. The AC has been a home for dust (灰尘) and bacteria (细菌) during autumn. ___57___ The AC can heat cold air of a limited (有限的) space, so choose the AC according to the size of your room. The larger your room is, the more powerful your AC should be. ___58___ Lowering the AC’s temperature by every 2 degrees could save more than 10 per-cent of energy. So don’t set your AC too high in winter. ___59___The air in a small room needs to be circulated (流通) every 2 hours. Open the window to let fresh air enter your room. ___60___If you turn off the AC too often, you might damage the compressor (损坏压缩机), and more energy will be used. Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage. A. Choose the right AC B. Turn it on in summer C. Make your AC clean D. Keep the AC on E. Open the window at times F. Set the right temperature （B） One day, a businessman called Guo from Fujian Province received a WeChat video call from a “friend” who asked him to transfer money (转钱). After verifying (验证) the face and the voice of his “friend” with a video call, he transferred money. It turned out to be a fraud (诈骗), however. The scammer (诈骗者) used artificial intelligence (AI) to make a person look and sound like Guo’s real-life friend. Guo was scammed out of 4.3 million yuan in only 10 minutes. The case has raised heated discussions on AI fraud. In today’s world of AI, voices, images and videos are all likely to be deeply synthesized (合成). And some people use it for criminal purposes. Teenagers and seniors are especially in danger of such high-tech fraud. AI fraud is harder for people to identify (识别). People should pay more attention to personal information protection. Don’t be so quick to provide images of faces and fingerprints (指纹) to strangers. Teenagers should be careful when using social media accounts (账户) and logging in (登录) to video games to prevent their private information from being stolen. The government is taking action to stop cases of AI fraud. In November 2022, it made clear existing bans (现行的禁令) to fight against AI fraud. Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F) according to the passage. 61. The purpose of mentioning Guo’s experience is to show how AI fraud can take place. 62. The scammer made Guo transfer money by getting Guo’s fingerprints. 63. It’s easy for people to identify AI fraud. 64. The government is taking action to stop AI fraud. 65. In the passage, the writer warns us that we should be careful when offering our personal information to others. （C） Welcome to Shawnee Mountain, a great place for skiing! All people can have a wonderful time here. For more information, you can visit www. shawneemt.com or call570-421-7231. Shawnee Mountain Skiing 3 Minutes to the Top LIFT TICKETS Winter 2024-2025 Prices Midweek (open to close) Weekend/Holiday (open to close) Night (3 p.m. to close) Adult (Ages 19 to 61) $43 $50 $29 Teenager (Ages 18 &under) $32 $36 $29 Child (46 cm tall & under with paying adult) FREE FREE FREE College Student (college ID needed) $33 $44 $29 Soldier (active duty ID needed) $33 $44 $29 Elders (Ages 62 to 69) $33 $44 $29 Super Elders (Ages 70+) FREE FREE FREE Proof (证明) of age may be needed Holiday Periods:12/25/2024 through 1/2/2025; 2/21/2025 through 2/25/2025 Lift Hours Monday-Friday 9 a.m.—9 p.m. Christmas Day noon —5 p.m. Saturday 8 a.m.—10 p.m. Night skiing 3 p.m.—close Sunday 8 a.m.—9 p.m. Mid December —March Choose the best choice from A,B or C according to what you read. 66. Shawnee Mountain is a great place for________. A. visiting B. skiing C. climbing 67. Two parents and a child of 45 cm tall will pay ________ for the lifts on the weekend. A. $100 B. $86 C. $50 68. If a soldier (军人) goes to the mountain, ________ should be shown for a lift ticket. A. the proof of age B. the college ID C. the active duty ID 69. It is known that people can go to the top of Shawnee Mountain by lift ________. A. with expensive tickets at night B. from Mid December to March C. just from Monday to Friday 70 Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. There are 2 holiday periods during the winter. B. The prices now are not the same as last year. C. People over 70 are also welcome to be there. （D） I’ll always remember the first time I tried ballet (芭蕾). My mother was a dancer and I wanted nothing more than to be like her, but after making mistakes during my first class, I felt like I wanted to give up right away. As it was only my first day, however, I told my mom I couldn’t wait to dance again. Weeks passed and my dancing didn’t get any better. Then my dance teacher announced that we were going to perform in a show. I was scared of falling on my face in front of hundreds of people and disappointing my mom. Even though I practiced hard for the show, I never quite got the hang of it. Finally, I went to my mom to tell her how I felt. She simply laughed and told me she would teach me all she knew about ballet. My mom quickly discovered how bad at ballet I was, but she still taught me with the greatest patience, love and understanding. When I jumped and fell, she was there to catch me. When I lost my balance (平衡), she held me up. By the time the show arrived, I was as prepared as I could be. The music began and my heart started to race. Breathing calmly, I began moving to the music without missing a step. When the music stopped, I ran off the stage (舞台) and laughed in excitement. My mom found me and gave me a huge hug, telling me how proud she was. I looked my mom in the eye and told her that there was no way this could have happened without her. Through this, I realized one important fact: My mom will always be there to catch me if I fall. Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to the passage. 71. What happened to the writer on her first day of trying ballet? A. She fell down and hurt herself. B. She realized she was talented in ballet. C. She didn’t tell the truth to her mom about wanting to give up learning ballet. 72. What does the underlined phrase “got the hang of it” mean? A learned to do it well B. lost interest in it C. had trouble with it 73. When preparing for the show, the writer found out that her mom was ________. a. bad at ballet b. patient c. understanding d. nervous e. loving A. abc B. bcd C. bce 74. What did the writer learn from her ballet experience? A Never try something you are not good at. B. Her mom would always support her. C. Every mom will be proud of their children’s achievements. 75. What’s the title of the passage? A. Always there if you fall down B. Practice makes perfect C. Never too old to learn （E） Dino Impagliazzo, also known as “the chef (厨师) of the poor”, passed away at the age of 91 on July 25, 2021, in Rome, Italy. For his last 16 years, he spent nearly every minute helping feed the poor and homeless in Rome. Impagliazzo was not one to sit around, even after retiring (退休). He wanted to help his community. One day, he met a homeless man in need of money for a sandwich. “I realized that perhaps instead of buying one sandwich, making some sandwiches for him and for the friends who were there would be better, and began our adventure,” Impagliazzo told The New York Post. Impagliazzo and some other retired friends started making sandwiches at home and sharing them with hungry people in their community. They named their group RomAmoR, which means “RomeLove”. As they continued, more and more members joined RomAmoR. They didn’t only help in communities. On Saturday nights, they started going to St. Peter’s Square to feed the large numbers of homeless people who slept in the area. Later, the group started to offer their help to people all over Rome, hoping to make sure everyone in the city felt loved and cared for. Impagliazzo’s kindness and hard work made him well known in the country. In 2020, Italy’s president, Sergio Mattarella, gave him an award (荣誉), calling him a “hero of our times.” Thanks to RomAmoR, which continues to make a difference to the lives of others, those facing hard times can get help and experience the warmth of kindness. Answer the following questions according to the passage. 76. Why was Dino Impagliazzo called “the chef of the poor”? _____________________________________________________________________ 77. What did Impagliazzo realize after he met a homeless man who needed money for a sandwich? _____________________________________________________________________ 78. What does the group’s name RomAmoR mean? _____________________________________________________________________ 79. The members of RomAmoR didn’t only help in communities, did they? _____________________________________________________________________ 80. What was Dino Impagliazzo like? _____________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 书面表达（共计15分） Ⅵ. Writing（本题共15分，其中81题5分，82题10分） （注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和师名，否则不得分） 81. 史密斯先生是一位外教，6月30日将要回美国。假如你是班长李华，为感谢史密斯先生的辛勤工作，你班计划6月28日晚6点在班级为史密斯先生举行欢送会 (farewell party)。 在欢送会现场，你们将进行很多活动，如：致感谢词 (speech of thanks)、唱歌、跳舞等。据此内容，请你以班长的名义用英语向全班同学发出邀请。 Dear classmates, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua （A）话题作文： 82. 世界处处充满爱，只有人们互相帮助，社会才能和谐发展。Helping Hands Club近期举办了一次分享活动，让大家围绕“As long as everyone shows a little love, this world will be better.”这个主题，分享一件令自己感动的事。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍自己的一次经历，并倡导人人都献出自己的爱心。 内容包括：（1）你的一次经历；（2）你的感悟；（3）你的倡议。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （B）图示作文： 83. 根据所给图片，用英语写一篇短文。 提示词：stadium体育场 要求： (1) 词数在80～100之间。 (2) 字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$