Unit2 单词详解清单 2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册

8A Unit 2 School life 单词详解清单 British 【典例】 He speaks British English.他讲英式英语。 【拓展】British n. 英国人 biscuit 【典例】He likes chocolate biscuits.他喜欢巧克力饼干。 rubber 【典例】Can you lend your rubber to me ? American 【典例】Travelling in the USA helps me better understand the American people and American culture. 在美国旅行有助于我更好地了解美国人民和美国文化。 【拓展】American n. 美国人 eraser 【典例】Eraser is often used in American English. Eraser用在美式英语中。 vacation 【典例】We are looking forward to the coming of winter vocation. 我们期待着寒假的到来。 cookie 【典例】We can use cookie instead of biscuit.我们可以用cookie 来代替biscuit。 fall 【典例】He will be back in the fall.他将在秋天回来。 【拓展】fall n. 下降 vi 落下，跌倒 【注意】fall的过去式为fell store 【典例】More and more people buy things from online stores.越来越多的人从网店买东西。 【拓展】store vt. 储存 truck 【典例】His father is a truck driver.他的爸爸是一名卡车司机。 yard 【典例】In the afternoon , my father put some of his old things out in the yard and had a yard sale.下午我爸爸把他的一些旧东西放到院子里，办了一场庭院售物。 movie 【典例】I like watching action movies. 我喜欢看动作片。 French 【典例】You had better learn French before you go to France.在你去法国之前，你最好学习法语。 【拓展】 French adj. 法国的；法国人的；法语的 n.法国人 foreign 【典例】What would you do if you visit a foreign country ? 如果你到外国，你会做什么？ 【联想】foreigner n. 外国人 language 【典例】Language is mainly used for communication . 语言主要用于交际。 【谚语】Language is the dress of thought.语言是思想的外衣。 during 【典例】He swims almost every day during the summer vocation . 在暑假期间，他几乎天天游泳。 discuss 【典例】They often discuss their homework together .他们常常一起讨论家庭作业。 【联想】discussion n.讨论 in class 【典例】 The students are listening to the teacher carefully in class. 学生们正在课堂上仔细地听老师讲课。 offer 【典例】He offered to give us some help .他主动提出要给我们一些帮助。 【拓展】offer n.（聘、邀、录）约 end 【典例】World War II ended in 1945. 第二次世界大战于1945年结束。 【拓展】end n.结束；结尾 【搭配】 at the end of …在…末尾 in the end 最后 baseball 【典例】I like playing baseball . 我喜欢打棒球。 win 【典例】He won the first prize in the competition . 他在竞赛中获得第一名。 【联想】winner n. 获胜者 【注意】win 的过去式是won。 least 【典例】He has the least interest in music .他对音乐没有一点兴趣。 further 【典例】Kitty jumps farther than Daniel. Kitty 跳得比Daniel远。 【拓展】further adj. 进一步的 furthest 【典例】Simon jumps furthest in his class. Simon 在他们班跳得最远。 spend 【典例】Cherry spends one hour playing the piano every day .Cherry每天花费一个小时的时间弹钢琴。 【搭配】spend time on / doing sth 花 钱(时间)做某事 【联想】It + takes +sb+time+to do sth花时间做某事 某物+costs+sb+money 某物花费了某人多少钱 【注意】spend的过去式为spent chess 【典例】 I like playing chess with my grandparent .我喜欢和我的爷爷下国际象棋。 daily 【典例】What do you think about the objects around you in daily life?你对日常生活中周围的物体有什么样的想法呢？ 【拓展】 daily n. 日报 adv. 日常地；每日 weekly 【典例】The students are very happy to join in the weekly discussion about healthy lifestyle. 学生们都非常开心参加每周关于健康生活方式的讨论。 【拓展】 weekly n. 周报 adv.每周地 at most 【典例】You only half an hour for reading novels at most every day .那每天至多有半个小时的时间看小说。 【联想】at least 至少 quick 【典例】Having a quick meal is bad for our health.吃得太快对不利于我们的健康。 【联想】quickly adv. 快地，迅速地 slow adj. 慢的 slowly adv.慢地 through 【典例】He often works through the night.他经常通宵工作。 【搭配】look through 浏览，快速查看 through day and night 日日夜夜 real 【典例】 I hope to get your real ideas. 我希望得到你真实的想法。 【联想】really adv. 真实地；事实上 【谚语】Life is real ,life is earnest. 人生真实，人生诚挚。 at first 【典例】At first , you must finish your homework ,then, you can watch TV. 首先，你必须要完成你的家庭作业，然后，你可以看电视。 keep (on) doing sth 【典例】If you want to be stronger , you should keep on exercising .如果你想要更加强壮，你应该坚持锻炼。 finish 【典例】Unless you finish reading , you will not go to the party .除非你完成阅读，否则你不能去晚会。 【搭配】finish doing sth 完成某事 【联想】finished adj.完成的 lunchtime 【典例】Students like to chat with each other at lunchtime .学生们喜欢在午饭之间互相聊天。 physics 【典例】It is a little difficult for me to learn physic well .对于我而言，学好物理有点困难。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$