Unit 1 What's the matter 知识梳理-【名校课堂】2023-2024学年八年级下册英语单元+期末卷（人教版 河北专版）

Unit 1 What's the matter? 一、根据提示写单词。 1.n.血 2.n.岩石 3.n.护士 4.n.牙痛 5.n.头痛 6.n.&.u.咳嗽 7.n.膝；膝盖 8.n.颈：脖子 9.n.咽喉；喉咙 10.u.&n.放松；休息 11.n.间歇：休息 12.n.乘客：旅客 13.儿.问题：苦恼 14.n.勇气：意志 15.n.情况：状况 16.n.千克：公斤 17.n.X射线：X光 18.ad.疼痛的：酸痛的 19.ad.生病的；有病的 20.n.&u.危险：风险：冒险 21.n.8.限制；约束；管理 22.n.刀 →（复数） 23.n.脚：足 →（复数） 24.v.击：打 →（过去式） 25.n.月 →（复数） 26..疼痛：受伤 →（过去式） 27.v.爬 →n.登山者：攀登者 28..决定；下决心 →n.决定：抉择 29.u.躺：平躺 →（过去式） →（现在分词） 30.ad.重要的 →adj.不重要的 →2.重要性 31.pron.我们 →（形容词性物主代词） →（名词性物主代词） >(反身代词) 32.u.死 →（过去式） ·(现在分词) →ad,死的：失 去生命的 →n.死；死亡 33.u.意思是；打算；意欲 →（过去式） →n.意义；意思 →ad.毫无意义的 34.prom.（主格)她 →（宾格） ·(形容词性物主代词) ·(名词性物主代词) ·(反身代词) 二、短语英译汉。 1.lie down 2.get off 3.cut off 4.give up 5.have a cold 6.have a fever 7.right away 8.get into 9.have a stomachache 10.take one's temperature 11.take breaks (take a break) 12.take risks (take a risk) 13.run out (of) 14.be in control of 15.get out of 16.be used to 17.to one's surprise 单元十期末卷·英语河北R)八下·知识核理1 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1.你怎么了？ What's you?What's you?=What's you? 2.我应该量一下体温吗？ my 7 3.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了 I think I sat for too long 4.你需要远离电脑休息。 You need to the computer. 5.司机看见一位老人正躺在路边。 The driver an old man the side of the road. 6.多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了老人的生命。 Mr.Wang and the passengers,the man the doctors 7.然后他用左臂把自己包扎好，以免失血过多。 Then,with his left arm,he bandaged himself he would not lose blood. 8.有好多次，阿伦差点因为意外丢掉性命。 many times Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. 9.他不愿那天死去。 He was not that day. 四、用适当的反身代词填空。 1.Tina is too young to dress 2.I always tell not to give up every time I fail. 3.He had to look after while his parents were on business in Chengdu. 4.My old grandparents told me that they could look after well. 5."You are old enough,boy.You'd better do it ,”my father said to me. 五、按要求完成句子，每空一词。 l.Jenny should drink some hot tea with honey.(改为否定句) Jenny drink hot tea with honey. 2.I should do my homework first after school..(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) you your homework first after school? 1 3.Tom should see a doctor and then have a good rest.(对画线部分提问) Tom 4.Should he get enough sleep?(作肯定回答) 5.I hope you will enjoy yourself at the party.(改为同义句) I hope you will at the party. 单元十明末卷·英语河北R)八下·知识梳理 2答案详解&听力材料 答案详解 interesting:interested 35.excite:excited;exciting:excitement 二、1，推迟2.分发3.分发：散发4.修理：装饰5.建起： 知识梳理 设立6.赠送：捐赠7.（外貌或行为）像8.打扫（或清 Unit 1 What's the matter? 除)干净9.曾经…：过去…10.照顾：非常喜欢 -.1.blood 2.rock 3.nurse 4.toothache 5.headache 11.打电话给（某人）：征召12，影响：有作用13.（使）变 6.cough 7.knee 8.neck 9.throat 10.rest 11.break 得更高兴：（使）振奋起来14.想出：提出（主意，计划、回 12.passenger 13.trouble 14.spirit 15.situation 答等) 16.kilo 17.X-ray 18.sore 19.sick 20.risk 三、l,two weeks from now2.decided to try out for 21.control 22.knife:knives 23.foot:feet 24.hit:hit 3.worried about:to make:money 4.told:about:used to 25.stomach:stomachs 26.hurt:hurt 27.climb:climber be 5.make it possible 6.What other animals 7.thank: 28.decide:decision 29.lie:lay:lying 30.important: for giving:to unimportant:importance 31.we;our:ours:ourselves 四、1，to work2.to say3.to finish4.togo5.to wait 32.die;died;dying:dead:death 33.mean:meant: 6.to keep 7.laugh meaning:meaningless 34.she:her:her:hers:herself 五、l,to call up2.to give out3.cheer up↓.came up with 二、1.躺下2.下车3.切除4.放弃5.感日6.发烧 5.worry about 7.立即：马上8.陷人：参与9.胃痛10.量体温 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 11.休息12.险13.用尽：耗尽14.掌管：管理 -,1.floor 2.shirt 3.finger 4.neighbor 5.borrow 15,离开：从…出来16。习惯于…，适应于… 6.fold 7.anyway 8.provide 9.mess 10.rubbish 17.使…惊讶的是：出乎…的意料 11.pass 12.snack 13.independent 14.neither .1.the matter with:the trouble with:wrong with 15.chore 16.waste 17.while 18.since 19.sweep: 2.Should:take:temperature 3.in the same way:without swept 20.throw;threw 21.lend:lent 22.hate;hated moving 4.take breaks away from 5.saw:lying on 23.drop:dropped 24.ill;illness 25.stress:stressed 6.Thanks to:was saved by:in time 7.so that:too much 26.develop:developed;developing 27.fair:fairness:unfair 8.There were:when 9.ready to die 28.depend;dependent:independent 1.herself 2.myself 3.himself 4.themselves 二、1.生病2.同意3.结果4.葡床5.洗餐具6.吃惊 5.yourself 地7.不知道8.叠衣服9.依靠：信赖10.照顾：处理 1.should not:any 2.Should:do:Yes:should 3.What 11.浪费时问12.频繁：反复13.一…就…14.帮 should:do 4.Yes:he should 5.have a good/great/ 忙做某事15.目的是：为了16.倒垃圾17.生某人的 wonderful time 气18.向某人借某物19.把某物借给某人20.给某人 Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. 提供某物 -,1.door 2.sir 3.deaf 4.letter 5.strong 6.open .1.at least finish watching 2.do any housework:neither 7.sign 8.joy 9.alone 10.repair 11.wheel 12.Miss did I 3.two hours of TV:enough 4.The minute:in front 13.carry 14.madam 15.blind 16.satisfaction of:came over 5.find the house clean and tidy 6.it is 17.change 18.lonely 19.broken 20.clever important for:how to do chores:help:with 7.The earlier: 21.several 22.journey 23.disabled 24.volunteer the better 8.get older:there is no need for them to do 25.notice 26,own:owner 27,difficult:difficulty 1.Could you please 2.Could/May I 3.could speak 28.kind;kindness 29.train:training 30.feel:felt:feeling 4.not follow 5.Could:go out 31.imagine:imagined:imagination 32.raise:raised:raising I.Could you please take the dog for a walk 2.Could you 33.understand:understood:understanding 34.interest: please not park your car here 3.Could I borrow your 单元+期末卷·英酒河北R八下·答案详解&听力材料1