精品解析：2024年湖北省十堰市丹江口市中考二模英语试题（含听力）

秘密★启用前 2024年初中学业水平模拟训练 英 语 试 卷 (本试题卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间130分钟) ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分(90分) 一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Anne of Green Gables has been a favorite book of teenagers all over the world since it came out in 1908. What it ____1____ us is simple: how to grow up to be a(n) ____2____ and useful person. Anne is an 11-year-old ____3____ who arrives in the town of Avonlea, Canada. She ____4____ Matthew and Marilla Cuthbert, a brother and sister, with their farm work. At first, Mathew and Marilla hope to adopt (收养) a boy, not a ____5____ girl. Will she be of any use on the ____6____? How can such a thin girl do a good job? It seems ____7____: Anne is very imaginative, talkative and easily distracted (注意力分散). That’s not what is ____8____ on a farm. Yet, Anne proves (证明) that she can ____9____ be useful. She works really hard, but she doesn’t lose her great ____10____ of humor fun and this is why people around her love her very much. She doesn’t want to become a “good girl” ____11____ “good girl” means knowing only how to work and live unhappily. We see Anne’s ____12____ for life everywhere. She knows how to enjoy herself, whether it’s by eating ice cream or ____13____ a new dress. Many stories for children are written to tell them how to be ____14____. Usually, it means being responsible and not having any fun. But that’s not the kind of story Canadian writer Lucy Maud Montgomery wanted to ____15____. The book gives readers a helping hand rather than try to scare them into being “good” girls and boys. 1. A. calls B. trains C. teaches D. puts 2. A. happy B. easy C. strict D. awful 3. A. woman B. man C. boy D. girl 4. A. makes B. loses C. changes D. helps 5. A. good B. thin C. hard-working D. useful 6. A. farm B. street C. table D. beach 7. A. unhappy B. unlucky C. impossible D. impolite 8. A. bought B. needed C. sent D. shown 9. A. actually B. carefully C. monthly D. usually 10. A. pleasure B. prize C. sense D. progress 11. A. so B. but C. and D. if 12. A. trust B. love C. worry D. difficulty 13. A. taking off B. putting down C. trying on D. turning up 14. A. happy B. healthy C. wealthy D. good 15. A. tell B. think C. explain D. decide 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Popular Music Welcome to Our Music Clubs! Classical Music Club Classical music is a form of music which needs high musical skills. If you want to learn this kind of music, you have to go through proper training. It is believed to bring people peace and happiness. Time: 8:00 a.m. — 10:00 a.m., Tuesday. Place: Room 401. Heavy Metal Music Club Heavy metal music came out after World War I. It is also known as “information music”. It will help you shake off the stress in your life. Time: 5:30 p.m. — 8:30 p.m., from Monday to Friday. Place: Room 308. Hip-hop Music Club This kind of music always includes the use of instruments such as the guitar, violin, piano, bass, drums and so on. In this kind of music, the guitar is the main instrument. Mr. Wang is waiting for you. Time: 3:00 p.m. — 5:00 p.m., Tuesday. Place: Room 203. Jazz Music Club This kind of music has strong and complex melodies (复杂的旋律). The main musical instruments are the cornet (短号), trumpet and violin. Mr. Xu is a famous jazz music teacher. He gives lessons each Friday. Time: 8:00 a.m. — 11:00 a.m., Friday. Place: Room 105. 16. ________ music needs high musical skills. A. Jazz music B. Heavy metal C. Hip-hop D. Classical 17. Which of the following is the main instrument in Hip-hop Music Club? A. B. C. D. 18. When can you go to the Jazz Music Club? A. At 8:00 a. m. on Tuesday. B. At 3:00 p. m. on Friday. C. At 9:00 a. m. on Friday. D. At 5:00 p. m. on Tuesday. 19 It’s clear that ________. A. the violin, cornet (短号) and trumpet are the main musical instruments in Jazz Music Club B. people call jazz music “information music” C. Mr. Xu is a famous Hip-hop music teacher, and he gives lessons in Room 105 D. heavy metal music appeared before World War I 20. What type is the passage? A. A story. B. An advertisement. C. A report. D. A letter. B As we all know, tomatoes are red, the sky is blue, and bananas are yellow. Well, not exactly-color does not really exist (存在). What exists is light. Light is real, but color is not. It is our brain that creates color. We’re told to trust our eyes, but our eyes have little to do with vision (视觉). We see much more with our brains. You sometimes see different colors because your brain thinks they have a different meaning. The brain does this by looking at what’s around the object. Here is an example. If you see a person wearing a white shirt against different backgrounds, your brain might express the same white color differently. Suppose this person stands in front of a bright yellow background, your brain might think the white shirt is more like gray. If the person moves to a dark blue background, the same white shirt might appear closer to a brighter color. Color is created according to our past experiences, and sometimes there are optical illusions (视错觉). That is because your brain includes the recent history of what you saw, at least for a brief time. But if you watch the thing for a longer time, your brain may forget the recent history and see the real color. This raises the question: Do you see what I see? The answer, in short, is no. Our past and present experiences are different. None of us even sees the world as it really is, but as a meaning that comes from our own experiences. It’s clear that seeing is not always believing. 21. What is real according to the writer in Paragraph 1? A. Color. B. Meaning. C. Light. D. Mind. 22. How does the writer support his idea in Paragraph 2? A. By showing a problem. B. By making a comparison. C. By giving an example. D. By making the text longer. 23. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. White is the lightest color. B. Color comes from our past experiences. C. Color is changing all the time. D. Color is influenced by the background of an object. 24 Which word is close to the underlined word “brief”? A. Short. B. Quick. C. Simple. D. Hard. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. You see what I see. B. Color is a recent history. C. Color always stays the same. D. Seeing is not always believing. C What will you do when you feel down? Hug a tree? Recently, many Chinese young people have turned to trees to help with their stress. Although it sounds strange, in fact, there’s a science behind the act of tree-hugging. A famous scientist named Edward Wilson from US ever said that humans are born to love being around other living things. Humans’ love for nature is “in our DNA”. This idea helps to explain why people prefer natural, green views to city views. It’s also one of the reasons why people love cute pets. Some studies have looked into why hugging trees can help with our health. A study in 2021 reported that the activity can increase oxytocin (催产素). Oxytocin has a big influence on people’s feelings. The higher the level of it is, the calmer and happier you may be. Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can lead to an increase in oxytocin. Another thing called cortisol (皮质醇) is a marker of stress. The brain produces more cortisol when the person is anxious, angry, or very sad. Hugging trees helps cut cortisol production, which makes us feel better. Although the activity is helpful to us, it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t hurt nature while doing it. Trees often hold many things that are good for the environment. Many small creatures live on the tree, and they are so small that they hardly can be seen. You may want to be gentle when hugging trees—just like how you hug a friend! 26. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. Activity. B. Feeling. C. Oxytocin. D. Study. 27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Hugging trees can lead to reducing oxytocin. B. They might feel angry and sad when people have a lower oxytocin. C. We feel much happier with a higher level of cortisol. D. Humans hate being around other living things. 28. The last sentence is written to ________. A. regard trees as your friends and take them home B. find out the small creatures living on the tree C. make friends with the creatures living on the tree D. tell people not to hurt nature 29. What is the right structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Special Way to Reduce Stress B. A Right Way to Keep Fit C. Environmental Protection D. To Be Friends with Nature 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 There are many deserts on the earth. And the following are some facts you may find interesting. What are deserts like? Deserts can be hot and dry places. Rain may not fall there for months or years. Some deserts are sandy and stony. Deserts can also be very windy places. The wind can change the shape of the deserts. ____31____ Temperatures in the desert can be quite different. During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40°C even in the shade (阴凉处). ____32____ In winter there may even be a frost in the early morning. Living in the desert The camel is sometimes called “the ship of the desert”. It stores food in its hump (驼峰) and can go for days without water. It has large feet which help it not to fall into the sand. ____33____ An oasis is an area of the desert where water may be found. The water may be in pools or under the ground. People and animals visit an oasis for water and food. Plants grow at an oasis. ____34____ The Arabian Desert The Arabian Desert lies between the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf. In some parts of the desert, it is too hot for people to live. Oil was discovered under parts of the desert and in the Arabian Gulf. ____35____ Much of the money has been spent building fine cities with lovely parks and lakes, and people live a comfortable life there. A. It moves sand around from place to place. B. It has made some countries in the area very rich. C. Its long eyelashes (睫毛) keep out the sand during sandstorms. D. At night, deserts can become very cold. E. The desert is quite dangerous. F. Some farmers are able to grow crops (庄稼) here. 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 for prepare one thousand but an visitor warm many eat China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are the most hospitable (好客的) people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the ___36___ that they would receive as guests. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea ___37___ you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candies. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely. At the same time a big meal will be ____38____ for you by other family members. They always present ___39___ food than the guests can eat. On the table, the guests must be the ____40____ to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for ____41____, which won’t happen at western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you finish ___42___, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” You tell them you are full, ___43___ they still put more food in your bowl. Being warm and hospitable has been ___44___ important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said ___45___ of years ago: To meet friends from afar, How happy we are! 四、读写结合(共两节，满分 25 分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Cooperation (合作) and competition are both important. They’re necessary for a person to achieve success in life. Learn to be cooperative with others. No one likes a selfish or greedy (贪婪) person. However, everyone likes a cooperative and friendly person. Everything we do today, whether in doing business or making friends, depends on our ability to get along with one another. In our society, most tasks need cooperation in order that they can be finished successfully. So we must try to be cooperative. Each person is like a small part of a machine. If one part is out of order, the machine can’t be running well. Besides, transportation and communication systems are developing quickly, and people all over the world can keep in touch with each other more easily. It’s hard for a person that is away from the society to have a deep understanding of the world he lives in. Cooperation is becoming more and more important for a person to lead a good life. Being competitive also has a place in life. If you want to get more success and be better than others, you must work harder and study more carefully. The desire to succeed and do better than others encourages us to work harder. If there were no competitions, a sports meeting would never be exciting or successful. We often compete to get a better environment. We cooperate with others to be more competitive. 46. The passage mainly talks about _________________________________________. (10个词以内) 47. According to Paragraph 2, everything we do today like _________________________________________ depends on our ability to get along with one another. (10个词以内) 48. The development of transportation and communication systems help people _________________________________________. (10个词以内) 49. How can you be more successful and better than others in Paragraph 3? _________________________________________. (10个词以内) 50. What can you learn from the passage? _________________________________________. (用自己的话回答，20个词以内) 第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 51. 阅读使人充实，阅读使人明智。某英文报为了了解中学生的课外阅读情况，开展了以“Reading Outside Class”为题的征文活动。请结合下面图示信息，就阅读的好处、你的阅读现状、阅读计划写一篇短文，向该英文报投稿。 要求： （1）短文须包含图中所有信息，详略自行处理，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名； （3）词数80词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Reading Outside Class As we all know, reading has a lot of advantages. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力部分 (30分) 第一节 听短对话，选择图片。(共5小题，每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 52. 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ 第二节 听短对话，选择答案。(共5小题，每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。 53. What’s the pronunciation of the word? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /leI k/ B.  /laI f/     C. /l∧k/ 54. How will the weather be tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cold. 55. How often does the boy’s sister listen to country music? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Seldom. C. At least four times a week. 56. Why does the girl choose Rose Cinema? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it is close to their home. B. Because it is big. C. Because it is new. 57. What did Tony do last Saturday morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He went shopping. B. He cooked noodles for his mom. C. He took photos. 第三节 听长对话，选择答案。（共7小题，每题1. 5分，满分10. 5分） 下面你将听到3段长对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完每段对话后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 58. What did the girl have for supper yesterday? A. Hamburgers and fish. B. Ice cream and watermelon. C. Dumplings and watermelon. 59. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Father and daughter. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 60. When is the graduation ceremony? A. Next Monday. B. This Monday. C. This Friday. 61. Who would Jack like to thank most? A. Mr. Wilson. B. Mrs. White. C. Mr. Green. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 62. Which of the following is mentioned in the conversation? A Pandas’ number. B. Pandas’ look. C. Pandas’ weight. 63. How should we protect pandas in Mark’s opinion? A. By planting more bamboo. B. By setting up more research centers. C. By building more zoos. 64. What can we know from the conversation? A. Pandas are Sue’s favorite animals. B. There are three thousand pandas living in China. C. Sue and Mark may be classmates. 第四节 听短文，填写表格。（共3小题，每题1. 5分，满分4. 5分） 下面你将听到一段短文，根据所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。听短文前，你将有15秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后，你将有30秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to take care of your teeth First Brush your teeth every day, after getting up and before going to bed. Second Brush all of your teeth, not only the front ones, but also the teeth along the _____65_____ and in the back. Third Spend at least _____66_____ minutes each time you brush. Fourth Be sure your toothbrush is _____67_____. Last Care about what you eat and drink. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 秘密★启用前 2024年初中学业水平模拟训练 英 语 试 卷 (本试题卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间130分钟) ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分(90分) 一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Anne of Green Gables has been a favorite book of teenagers all over the world since it came out in 1908. What it ____1____ us is simple: how to grow up to be a(n) ____2____ and useful person. Anne is an 11-year-old ____3____ who arrives in the town of Avonlea, Canada. She ____4____ Matthew and Marilla Cuthbert, a brother and sister, with their farm work. At first, Mathew and Marilla hope to adopt (收养) a boy, not a ____5____ girl. Will she be of any use on the ____6____? How can such a thin girl do a good job? It seems ____7____: Anne is very imaginative, talkative and easily distracted (注意力分散). That’s not what is ____8____ on a farm. Yet, Anne proves (证明) that she can ____9____ be useful. She works really hard, but she doesn’t lose her great ____10____ of humor fun and this is why people around her love her very much. She doesn’t want to become a “good girl” ____11____ “good girl” means knowing only how to work and live unhappily. We see Anne’s ____12____ for life everywhere. She knows how to enjoy herself, whether it’s by eating ice cream or ____13____ a new dress. Many stories for children are written to tell them how to be ____14____. Usually, it means being responsible and not having any fun. But that’s not the kind of story Canadian writer Lucy Maud Montgomery wanted to ____15____. The book gives readers a helping hand rather than try to scare them into being “good” girls and boys. 1. A. calls B. trains C. teaches D. puts 2. A. happy B. easy C. strict D. awful 3. A. woman B. man C. boy D. girl 4. A. makes B. loses C. changes D. helps 5. A. good B. thin C. hard-working D. useful 6. A. farm B. street C. table D. beach 7. A. unhappy B. unlucky C. impossible D. impolite 8. A. bought B. needed C. sent D. shown 9. A. actually B. carefully C. monthly D. usually 10. A. pleasure B. prize C. sense D. progress 11. A. so B. but C. and D. if 12. A. trust B. love C. worry D. difficulty 13. A. taking off B. putting down C. trying on D. turning up 14. A. happy B. healthy C. wealthy D. good 15. A. tell B. think C. explain D. decide 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一本很受欢迎的书《绿山墙的安妮》，这本书教给我们一个很简单的道理：如何成长为一个快乐而有用的人。 【1题详解】 句意：它教给我们的很简单：如何成长为一个快乐而有用的人。 calls打电话；trains训练；teaches教；puts放。根据“how to grow up to be a(n) ... and useful person.”可知，这是这本书教给我们的道理。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：它教给我们的很简单：如何成长为一个快乐而有用的人。 happy快乐的；easy容易的；strict严格的；awful可怕的。根据“and useful person.”可知，是指成长为一个快乐而有用的人。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：安妮是一个11岁的小女孩，她来到了加拿大的埃文利镇。 woman女人；man男人；boy男孩；girl女孩。根据“Anne is an 11-year-old”可知，安妮是一个11岁的女孩。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：她帮助马修和玛丽拉·卡斯伯特这对兄妹干农活。 makes使，让；loses失去；changes改变；helps帮助。help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：起初，马修和玛丽拉希望收养一个男孩，而不是一个瘦小的女孩。 good好的；thin瘦的；hard-working勤奋的；useful有用的。根据“How can such a thin girl do a good job?”可知，是指一个瘦小的女孩。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：她在农场上有用吗？ farm农场；street街道；table桌子；beach沙滩。根据“with their farm work.”可知，是指在农场。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：这似乎不可能。 unhappy不高兴的；unlucky不幸运的；impossible不可能的；impolite不礼貌的。根据“How can such a thin girl do a good job?”可知，此处是指瘦小的安妮似乎不可能会做好农场的工作。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：这不是农场所需要的。 bought买；needed需要；sent发送；shown展示。根据“Anne is very imaginative, talkative and easily distracted”可知，安妮的这些特征不是农场所需要的。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：然而，安妮证明了她实际上是有用的。 actually实际上；carefully仔细地；monthly每月；usually通常。根据“Anne proves (证明) that she can ... be useful.”可知，安妮证明了她实际是有用。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：她工作非常努力，但她没有失去她伟大的幽默感乐趣，这就是为什么她周围的人都非常喜欢她。 pleasure快乐；prize奖品；sense感觉；progress进步。根据“of humor fun”可知，是指幽默感。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：她不想成为一个“好女孩”，如果“好女孩”意味着只知道如何不快乐地工作和生活。 so所以；but但是；and和；if如果。空后是空前的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：我们到处都能看到安妮对生活的热爱。 trust信任；love爱；worry担心；difficulty困难。根据“She knows how to enjoy herself,”可知，此处是指安妮热爱生活。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：她知道如何享受自己，无论是吃冰淇淋还是试新衣服。 taking off脱下；putting down放下；trying on试穿；turning up出现。根据“a new dress.”可知，是指试穿新衣服。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：许多给孩子们写的故事都是为了告诉他们如何做一个好孩子。 happy快乐的；healthy健康的；wealthy富有的；good好的。根据“Usually, it means being responsible ...”可知，许多给孩子们的故事是告诉他们如何做一个好的孩子。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意： 但这并不是加拿大作家Lucy Maud Montgomery想要讲述的故事。 tell告诉，讲述；think思考；explain解释；decide决定。根据“story”可知，此处指讲述故事。故选A。 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Popular Music Welcome to Our Music Clubs! Classical Music Club Classical music is a form of music which needs high musical skills. If you want to learn this kind of music, you have to go through proper training. It is believed to bring people peace and happiness. Time: 8:00 a.m. — 10:00 a.m., Tuesday. Place: Room 401. Heavy Metal Music Club Heavy metal music came out after World War I. It is also known as “information music”. It will help you shake off the stress in your life. Time: 5:30 p.m. — 8:30 p.m., from Monday to Friday. Place: Room 308. Hip-hop Music Club This kind of music always includes the use of instruments such as the guitar, violin, piano, bass, drums and so on. In this kind of music, the guitar is the main instrument. Mr. Wang is waiting for you. Time: 3:00 p.m. — 5:00 p.m., Tuesday. Place: Room 203. Jazz Music Club This kind of music has strong and complex melodies (复杂的旋律). The main musical instruments are the cornet (短号), trumpet and violin. Mr. Xu is a famous jazz music teacher. He gives lessons each Friday. Time: 8:00 a.m. — 11:00 a.m., Friday. Place: Room 105. 16. ________ music needs high musical skills. A. Jazz music B. Heavy metal C. Hip-hop D. Classical 17. Which of the following is the main instrument in Hip-hop Music Club? A. B. C. D. 18. When can you go to the Jazz Music Club? A. At 8:00 a. m. on Tuesday. B. At 3:00 p. m. on Friday. C. At 9:00 a. m. on Friday. D. At 5:00 p. m. on Tuesday. 19. It’s clear that ________. A. the violin, cornet (短号) and trumpet are the main musical instruments in Jazz Music Club B. people call jazz music “information music” C. Mr. Xu is a famous Hip-hop music teacher, and he gives lessons in Room 105 D. heavy metal music appeared before World War I 20. What type is the passage? A. A story. B. An advertisement. C. A report. D. A letter. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个音乐俱乐部情况以及上课时间及老师等。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Classical music is a form of music which needs high musical skills.”可知，古典音乐是一种对音乐技巧要求很高的音乐形式。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...In this kind of music, the guitar is the main instrument.”可知，在嘻哈音乐俱乐部中，吉他是主要的乐器。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jazz Music Club”中对应的信息“Time: 8:00 a.m. — 11:00 a.m., Friday.”可知，去爵士音乐俱乐部的时间是周五上午8点到11点，故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jazz Music Club”中对应的信息“The main musical instruments are the cornet (短号)，trumpet and violin.”可知，爵士乐的主要乐器是短号，小号和小提琴，故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Popular Music Welcome to Our Music Clubs!”以及整个文章的理解可知，文章是几个音乐俱乐部的广告，故选B。 B As we all know, tomatoes are red, the sky is blue, and bananas are yellow. Well, not exactly-color does not really exist (存在). What exists is light. Light is real, but color is not. It is our brain that creates color. We’re told to trust our eyes, but our eyes have little to do with vision (视觉). We see much more with our brains. You sometimes see different colors because your brain thinks they have a different meaning. The brain does this by looking at what’s around the object. Here is an example. If you see a person wearing a white shirt against different backgrounds, your brain might express the same white color differently. Suppose this person stands in front of a bright yellow background, your brain might think the white shirt is more like gray. If the person moves to a dark blue background, the same white shirt might appear closer to a brighter color. Color is created according to our past experiences, and sometimes there are optical illusions (视错觉). That is because your brain includes the recent history of what you saw, at least for a brief time. But if you watch the thing for a longer time, your brain may forget the recent history and see the real color. This raises the question: Do you see what I see? The answer, in short, is no. Our past and present experiences are different. None of us even sees the world as it really is, but as a meaning that comes from our own experiences. It’s clear that seeing is not always believing. 21. What is real according to the writer in Paragraph 1? A. Color. B. Meaning. C. Light. D. Mind. 22. How does the writer support his idea in Paragraph 2? A. By showing a problem. B. By making a comparison. C. By giving an example. D. By making the text longer. 23. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. White is the lightest color. B Color comes from our past experiences. C. Color is changing all the time. D. Color is influenced by the background of an object. 24. Which word is close to the underlined word “brief”? A. Short. B. Quick. C. Simple. D. Hard. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. You see what I see. B. Color is a recent history. C. Color always stays the same. D. Seeing is not always believing. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“眼见不一定为实”的原理。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Light is real, but color is not.”可知，光是真实的。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here is an example. If you see a person wearing a white shirt against different backgrounds ...”可知，作者是通过举例来支持他的想法。故选C。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Color is created according to our past experiences”及本段内容可知，本段主要告诉我们颜色来自我们过去的经历。故选B。 【24题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“That is because your brain includes the recent history of what you saw, at least for a brief time. But if you watch the thing for a longer time, your brain may forget the recent history and see the real color.”可知，句中的But表示前后意思相反，因此前句中的brief应是与longer相反的意思，故可猜测是short“短暂的”。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s clear that seeing is not always believing.”可知，从文中我们可以学到眼见不一定为实。故选D。 C What will you do when you feel down? Hug a tree? Recently, many Chinese young people have turned to trees to help with their stress. Although it sounds strange, in fact, there’s a science behind the act of tree-hugging. A famous scientist named Edward Wilson from US ever said that humans are born to love being around other living things. Humans’ love for nature is “in our DNA”. This idea helps to explain why people prefer natural, green views to city views. It’s also one of the reasons why people love cute pets. Some studies have looked into why hugging trees can help with our health. A study in 2021 reported that the activity can increase oxytocin (催产素). Oxytocin has a big influence on people’s feelings. The higher the level of it is, the calmer and happier you may be. Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can lead to an increase in oxytocin. Another thing called cortisol (皮质醇) is a marker of stress. The brain produces more cortisol when the person is anxious, angry, or very sad. Hugging trees helps cut cortisol production, which makes us feel better. Although the activity is helpful to us, it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t hurt nature while doing it. Trees often hold many things that are good for the environment. Many small creatures live on the tree, and they are so small that they hardly can be seen. You may want to be gentle when hugging trees—just like how you hug a friend! 26. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3? A Activity. B. Feeling. C. Oxytocin. D. Study. 27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Hugging trees can lead to reducing oxytocin. B. They might feel angry and sad when people have a lower oxytocin. C. We feel much happier with a higher level of cortisol. D. Humans hate being around other living things. 28. The last sentence is written to ________. A. regard trees as your friends and take them home B. find out the small creatures living on the tree C. make friends with the creatures living on the tree D. tell people not to hurt nature 29. What is the right structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Special Way to Reduce Stress B. A Right Way to Keep Fit C. Environmental Protection D. To Be Friends with Nature 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了抱树能帮助我们健康，并解释了原理。 【26题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“Oxytocin has a big influence on people’s feelings. The higher the level of it is, the calmer and happier you may be.”可知，催产素对人们的感情有很大的影响。它的水平越高，你可能就越平静、越快乐。由此可知it指的是“催产素”。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The higher the level of it is, the calmer and happier you may be.”可知，催产素的水平越高，人可能就越平静、越快乐。由此推测，当人们的催产素水平较低时，他们可能会感到愤怒和悲伤。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段首句“Although the activity is helpful to us, it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t hurt nature while doing it.”可知，本段主旨是拥抱树木时不应该伤害大自然；结合最后一句“You may want to be gentle when hugging trees—just like how you hug a friend!”可知，拥抱树木时，就像你拥抱朋友一样温柔，意思是不要伤害大自然。故选D。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章可知，第一段主要引出话题“拥抱树木”，第二、三、四段解释了拥抱树木对人体有益的原理，第五段呼吁拥抱树木时不要伤害大自然。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。本文介绍了抱树能帮助我们减少压力，并解释了原理，选项A“一种特殊的减压方式”可作为最佳标题。故选A。 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 There are many deserts on the earth. And the following are some facts you may find interesting. What are deserts like? Deserts can be hot and dry places. Rain may not fall there for months or years. Some deserts are sandy and stony. Deserts can also be very windy places. The wind can change the shape of the deserts. ____31____ Temperatures in the desert can be quite different. During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40°C even in the shade (阴凉处). ____32____ In winter there may even be a frost in the early morning. Living in the desert The camel is sometimes called “the ship of the desert”. It stores food in its hump (驼峰) and can go for days without water. It has large feet which help it not to fall into the sand. ____33____ An oasis is an area of the desert where water may be found. The water may be in pools or under the ground. People and animals visit an oasis for water and food. Plants grow at an oasis. ____34____ The Arabian Desert The Arabian Desert lies between the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf. In some parts of the desert, it is too hot for people to live. Oil was discovered under parts of the desert and in the Arabian Gulf. ____35____ Much of the money has been spent building fine cities with lovely parks and lakes, and people live a comfortable life there. A. It moves sand around from place to place. B. It has made some countries in the area very rich. C. Its long eyelashes (睫毛) keep out the sand during sandstorms. D. At night, deserts can become very cold. E. The desert is quite dangerous. F. Some farmers are able to grow crops (庄稼) here. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. F 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些有关沙漠的有趣事实。 【31题详解】 根据“The wind can change the shape of the deserts.”可知，风可以改变沙漠的形状。故此处应介绍风是如何改变沙漠的形状的。选项A“它把沙子从一个地方移动到另一个地方。”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“Temperatures in the desert can be quite different. During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40°C even in the shade (阴凉处)”可知，沙漠里的温度差别很大。白天，即使在阴凉处，温度也可能达到40°C，故接下来应介绍沙漠夜晚的温度。选项D“到了晚上，沙漠会变得非常冷。”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“The camel is sometimes called ‘the ship of the desert’”可知，本段都在介绍骆驼，故空格处内容应与骆驼相关。选项C“它长长的睫毛可以在沙尘暴来袭时挡住沙子。”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“An oasis is an area of the desert where water may be found...People and animals visit an oasis for water and food. Plants grow at an oasis”可知，绿洲是沙漠中有水的区域。人和动物来到绿洲寻找水和食物。植物生长在绿洲里，故空格处应介绍在绿洲可以做的事情。选项F“一些农民可以在这里种植庄稼。”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“Oil was discovered under parts of the desert and in the Arabian Gulf”可知，在部分沙漠的地下和阿拉伯湾发现了石油，故接下来应介绍这些石油带来的好处。选项B“它使该地区的一些国家非常富有。”符合语境。故选B。 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 for prepare one thousand but an visitor warm many eat China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are the most hospitable (好客的) people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the ___36___ that they would receive as guests. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea ___37___ you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candies. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely. At the same time, a big meal will be ____38____ for you by other family members. They always present ___39___ food than the guests can eat. On the table, the guests must be the ____40____ to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for ____41____, which won’t happen at western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you finish ___42___, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” You tell them you are full, ___43___ they still put more food in your bowl. Being warm and hospitable has been ___44___ important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said ___45___ of years ago: To meet friends from afar, How happy we are! 【答案】36. warmth 37. for 38. prepared 39. more 40. first 41. visitors 42. eating 43. but 44. an 45. thousands 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国人的待客之道。 【36题详解】 句意：如果外国人去拜访一个中国家庭，他们会对他们作为客人所受到的热情感到惊讶。be surprised at+名词“对……感到吃惊”；warm温暖的，其名词是warmth。故填warmth。 【37题详解】 句意：当你拜访一个中国家庭时，主人通常会为你泡茶。make…for“ 为某人做某事”是固定搭配；for是介词“为”。故填for。 【38题详解】 句意：与此同时，其他家庭成员会为你准备一顿大餐。主语是“a big meal”，谓语动词应用被动语态，结合“will be”可知使用一般将来时的被动语态will be +过去分词；prepare准备，其过去分词是prepared。故填prepared。 【39题详解】 句意：他们总是摆上客人吃不完的食物。句中有than“比”，前面的形容词要用比较级；many的比较级是more。故填more。 【40题详解】 句意：在餐桌上，客人必须先吃。序数词前要用the；one的序数词是first。故填first。 【41题详解】 句意：也许最让西方客人感到惊讶的一件事是，中国主人喜欢为客人挑选食物，这在西方餐桌上是不会发生的。pick food for sb“为某人挑选菜”；for后面用名词；visit拜访，其名词visitor客人；此句用名词的复数形式泛指类别。故填visitors。 【42题详解】 句意：当你吃完后，主人通常会说：“看来你吃的不多。请再吃点儿。”根据“It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.”可知，这话是在客人吃完时说的，finish doing sth“做完某事”，eat吃，其动名词为eating。故填eating。 【43题详解】 句意：你告诉他们你已经饱了，但他们仍然往你的碗里放更多的食物。空格前后两句存在转折关系，应用but表示转折。故填but。 【44题详解】 句意：热情好客一直是中国文化和传统的重要组成部分。an important part of“重要的一部分”；important重要的，首字母是元音音素，应用冠词an。故填an。 【45题详解】 句意：几千年前孔子就说过：有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎！thousands of“几千”，thousand用其复数形式。故填thousands。 四、读写结合(共两节，满分 25 分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Cooperation (合作) and competition are both important. They’re necessary for a person to achieve success in life. Learn to be cooperative with others. No one likes a selfish or greedy (贪婪的) person. However, everyone likes a cooperative and friendly person. Everything we do today, whether in doing business or making friends, depends on our ability to get along with one another. In our society, most tasks need cooperation in order that they can be finished successfully. So we must try to be cooperative. Each person is like a small part of a machine. If one part is out of order, the machine can’t be running well. Besides, transportation and communication systems are developing quickly, and people all over the world can keep in touch with each other more easily. It’s hard for a person that is away from the society to have a deep understanding of the world he lives in. Cooperation is becoming more and more important for a person to lead a good life. Being competitive also has a place in life. If you want to get more success and be better than others, you must work harder and study more carefully. The desire to succeed and do better than others encourages us to work harder. If there were no competitions, a sports meeting would never be exciting or successful. We often compete to get a better environment. We cooperate with others to be more competitive. 46. The passage mainly talks about _________________________________________. (10个词以内) 47. According to Paragraph 2, everything we do today like _________________________________________ depends on our ability to get along with one another. (10个词以内) 48. The development of transportation and communication systems help people _________________________________________. (10个词以内) 49. How can you be more successful and better than others in Paragraph 3? _________________________________________. (10个词以内) 50. What can you learn from the passage? _________________________________________. (用自己的话回答，20个词以内) 【答案】46. the importance of cooperation and competition 47. doing business or making friends 48. keep in touch with each other more easily 49. We must work harder and study more carefully 50. I think we should cooperate with others to be more competitive 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了与人合作可以让你更有竞争力。 【46题详解】 根据“Cooperation (合作) and competition are both important. They’re necessary for a person to achieve success in life.”可知，合作和竞争都非常重要，他们是一个人在生活中取得成功的必要条件。故填the importance of cooperation and competition。 【47题详解】 根据“Everything we do today, whether in doing business or making friends, depends on our ability to get along with one another.”可知，无论是做生意还是交朋友，都取决于我们与他人相处的能力。故填doing business or making friends。 【48题详解】 根据“Besides, transportation and communication systems are developing quickly, and people all over the world can keep in touch with each other more easily.”可知，此外，交通和通信系统正在迅速发展，世界各地的人们可以更容易地保持联系。故填keep in touch with each other more easily。 【49题详解】 根据“If you want to get more success and be better than others, you must work harder and study more carefully.”可知，如果你想获得更多的成功，比别人更好，你必须更努力地工作，更仔细地学习。故填We must work harder and study more carefully。 【50题详解】 根据文章可知，合作和竞争是共存的，与他人合作能更好的提升自己的竞争力。故填I think we should cooperate with others to be more competitive。 第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 51. 阅读使人充实，阅读使人明智。某英文报为了了解中学生的课外阅读情况，开展了以“Reading Outside Class”为题的征文活动。请结合下面图示信息，就阅读的好处、你的阅读现状、阅读计划写一篇短文，向该英文报投稿。 要求： （1）短文须包含图中所有信息，详略自行处理，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名； （3）词数80词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Reading Outside Class As we all know, reading has a lot of advantages. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Reading Outside Class As we all know, reading has a lot of advantages. For one thing, it can help us know more about the world because books are full of knowledge, and it makes us wiser and richer in life. For another, it’s of great importance to do some reading because reading helps us have a better understanding of history. I like reading newspapers and magazines, from which I get lots of fun and learn about what’s going on around the world. I also read storybooks and novels in my spare time, which makes me relaxed and happy. I seldom read e-books because it’s bad for eyes. On weekends, I usually spend a whole afternoon reading in the library. And I also read for about half an hour before going to bed every night. Summer vacation is coming, and I plan to do more reading. I am going to read more classics and more English books to improve my language skills. I’m sure reading can make a difference to my life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，按题目要求写读书的好处。 第二步，叙述自己的读书现状。 第三步，写出自己的读书计划等。 [亮点词汇] ①spare time 空闲时间 ②plan to do 计划做某事 ③make a difference to 对……产生影响 [高分句型] ①For another, it’s of great importance to do some reading because reading helps us have a better understanding of history.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②I also read storybooks and novels in my spare time, which makes me relaxed and happy.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） 听力部分 (30分) 第一节 听短对话，选择图片。(共5小题，每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 52. 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ 【答案】 ①. D ②. B ③. E ④. F ⑤. A 【解析】 【原文】略 第二节 听短对话，选择答案。(共5小题，每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。 53. What’s the pronunciation of the word? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /leI k/ B.  /laI f/     C. /l∧k/ 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 54. How will the weather be tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cold. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 55. How often does the boy’s sister listen to country music? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Seldom. C. At least four times a week. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 56. Why does the girl choose Rose Cinema? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it is close to their home. B. Because it is big. C. Because it is new. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 57. What did Tony do last Saturday morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He went shopping. B. He cooked noodles for his mom. C. He took photos. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 第三节 听长对话，选择答案。（共7小题，每题1. 5分，满分10. 5分） 下面你将听到3段长对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完每段对话后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 58. What did the girl have for supper yesterday? A. Hamburgers and fish. B. Ice cream and watermelon. C. Dumplings and watermelon. 59. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Father and daughter. 【答案】58. B 59. B 【解析】 【原文】略 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 60. When is the graduation ceremony? A. Next Monday. B. This Monday. C. This Friday. 61. Who would Jack like to thank most? A. Mr. Wilson. B. Mrs. White. C. Mr. Green. 【答案】60. A 61. C 【解析】 【原文】略 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 62. Which of the following is mentioned in the conversation? A. Pandas’ number. B. Pandas’ look. C. Pandas’ weight. 63 How should we protect pandas in Mark’s opinion? A. By planting more bamboo. B. By setting up more research centers. C. By building more zoos. 64. What can we know from the conversation? A. Pandas are Sue’s favorite animals. B. There are three thousand pandas living in China. C. Sue and Mark may be classmates. 【答案】62. A 63. A 64. C 【解析】 【原文】略 第四节 听短文，填写表格。（共3小题，每题1. 5分，满分4. 5分） 下面你将听到一段短文，根据所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。听短文前，你将有15秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后，你将有30秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to take care of your teeth First Brush your teeth every day, after getting up and before going to bed. Second Brush all of your teeth, not only the front ones, but also the teeth along the _____65_____ and in the back. Third Spend at least _____66_____ minutes each time you brush. Fourth Be sure your toothbrush is _____67_____. Last Care about what you eat and drink. 【答案】65. sides 66. two##2 67. soft 【解析】 【原文】略 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null