精品解析：2024年海南省省直辖县级行政单位中考二模英语试题

2024年初中毕业生学业模拟考试（二） 英语科试题 （考试时间：90分钟 全卷满分：120分） 第一部分 听力理解（共四节，满分20分） 第一节、听句子，选图画。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 看图听句子，选出与句子意思相一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 A B C D E 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节、听句子，选答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Excuse me. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. That is true. 7. A. I like winter. B. I don’t think so. C. I like both of them. 8. A. I am a student. B. I agree with you. C. Of course not. 9. A. What a pity. B. Bad luck. C. Not at all. 10. A. Me neither. B. Thanks, I will. C. It’s really cold. 第三节、对话理解。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11和第12小题。 11. What does John want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. An astronaut. C. A doctor. 12. What does John do every day to keep strong and healthy? A. He plays football. B. He runs. C. He swims. 听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. What does Lucy’s parents plan to do on Sunday? A. Relax at home. B. Watch a movie. C. Visit the nature park. 14. What will the weather be like on Sunday? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. 15. What will Jack do on Sunday afternoon? A Visit his cousin. B. Go shopping. C. Play football. 第四节、短文理解。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. When did Lucy leave Hong Kong? A. A month ago. B. A week ago. C. A year ago. 17. What is the weather like in London? A. It rains a lot. B. It’s very hot. C. It’s windy. 18. Which club did Lucy join? A. The film club. B. The music club. C. The sports club. 19. Where will Lucy go this weekend? A. To a museum. B. To a park. C. To the club. 20. How does Lucy feel about her school life in England? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s great. C. It’s boring. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节、选择填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Mr. Wu told us ________ interesting story and ________ story was about Mulan. A. an; the B. the; the C. an; a 2. Miss Liu teaches English very well. We all like ________ classes. A. his B. her C. your 3. You can only achieve success ________ hard work. A. across B. above C. through 4. There are many ways to protect the ________, such as driving less and saving water. A. health B. market C. environment 5. The Shenzhou-17 astronauts ________ to Earth safely on April 30, 2024. A. return B. returned C. will return 6. —Why did Jack decide to leave his job? —Because he ________ always ________to work every weekend. A. is; asking B. is; asked C. was; asked 7. —Alex, come down to play football. —I can’t. Mom says I ________ clean my bedroom first. A. will B. can C. have to 8. If you smile at others, they ________ back. A. will smile B. smiled C. smile 9. ________ too much time on the phone games, or you will fall behind others. A Spend B. Don’t spend C. Let’s spend 10. —I wonder ________ my new classmates. —By communicating with them more. A. what I can learn from B. when I can talk with C. how I can get on with 第二节、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Nowadays, more and more cartoons are about traditional Chinese stories. And with the help of these ____11____, children can know more about Chinese culture. The story of Kong Rong is one of ____12____. One day, the family were going to enjoy some pears. Kong Rong’s father let him choose some pears for his brother. He ____13____ chose the smallest one for himself. And then, he gave the rest of the pears to his brothers. Some people thought Kong Rong was not so ____14____. Everyone wanted to choose the biggest one but he didn’t. His father saw this and was very happy. His father ____15____ and said, “Why do you take the smallest one?” Kong Rong answered, “I am young, ____16____ I take the smallest one. The biggest ones should be given to my elder brothers.” Someone asked, “Why not give the ____17____ one to your younger brother?” Kong Rong said, “I am older than him, so I should leave the biggest for him.” His words made his father and other people ____18____. They never thought Kong Rong would say that. We can learn a ____19____ from Kong Rong’s story—we should learn to think of others. And we ____20____ people to learn from Kong Rong. By following his example, we can create a more wonderful world. 11. A. novels B. cartoons C. operas 12. A. us B. you C. them 13. A. first B. second C. third 14. A. happy B. brave C. smart 15. A. laughed B. cried C. jumped 16. A. because B. but C. so 17. A. smallest B. softest C. sourest 18. A. sad B. afraid C. surprised 19. A. question B. lesson C. plan 20. A. warn B. expect C. train 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） 第一节、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 （A） Medical Record Name: David Brown Number: 15086 Age: 16 Job: Student Phone number:15007617396 Address: No.12 Yunyi Road Problem: Having a stomach ache Advice: 1. Take the medicine three times a day after meals. 2. Eat less every time but more times. 3. Try to relax and drink enough warm water. Attention: 1. Don’t take exercise when you have a stomach ache. 2. Don’t eat icy food or drink coffee or tea. 3. Take a good rest and don’t stay up late. 4. Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or a cough. Cost: Physical examination fee: 230 yuan Medicine: 103 yuan Service: 2 yuan William Zhang May 6th 请根据以上短文内容，选择最佳答案。 21. What happened to David Brown? A. He had a fever. B. He had a cough. C He had a stomach ache. 22. How often should David take the medicine? A. Twice a day. B. Three times a day. C. Four times a day. 23. According to the medical record, David should ________. A. exercise more often B. drink coffee and tea C. go to bed early 24. How much did David need to pay in total? A. 230 yuan. B. 333 yuan. C. 335 yuan. 25. William Zhang may be a ________. A. doctor B. student C. patient （B） Do you know “Cun VA”? The 2023 “Ninety-Nine Cup” Hainan (Wenchang) Township Volleyball Association (VA) League (联赛) started on June 30 in Longlou. 20 teams from towns and villages competed in 52 games over 45 days. The players, aged between 15 and 59, are from all walks of life: students, teachers, farmers and so on. Wenchang is known as one of the hometowns of volleyball in China. Chen Guan, 24, is from Jinshan, Wenchang. He was a player at the Hainan University volleyball team. After university, he returned to his village to play for the village team. “We like village games because we can find a seat anywhere and watch them for free. There are more than 600 volleyball courts (球场) in Wenchang. Almost every village has a court and almost everyone knows how to play volleyball. There is no set time for practicing playing volleyball. We do that anytime we are free,” Chen says. “I didn’t see such an exciting volleyball game before. The court is crowded with people. Some of them even climb trees to watch it,” says a visitor. 请根据以上短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26. Which sport is “Cun VA” about? A. Volleyball. B. Football. C. Basketball. 27. How long did 2023 Hainan (Wenchang) Township Volleyball Association League last? A. Nearly half a year. B. Over one and a half weeks. C. Over one month and a half. 28. Why does Chen Guan like village games? A. Because he can watch the games anytime. B. Because he can watch his favourite players. C. Because he can sit anywhere and enjoy the game without paying. 29. The end of the text seems to tell us that the visitor is very ________. A. disappointed with the volleyball game B. excited about the volleyball game C. worried about the safety of the people watching 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. There are 15 teams in the games. B. Farmers can’t be players of “Cun VA”. C. Nearly all Wenchang people know how to play volleyball. （C） A lot of people are worried about the environment and call for more people to protect our earth. A ban (禁令) on the use, sale and production of single-use non-degradable (不可降解的) plastic products was carried out across Hainan Province. It’s the second province in China to ban these products. The products include plastic bags, meal boxes, bowls and drinking cups. The province also made a list of products that people can use instead, such as cloth bags and baskets made of bamboo. Many people have mixed feelings about the ban. “Caring for the environment is good for all of us, but my business costs will grow. The cost of the biodegradable (可生物降解的) plastic bags I prepare for my customers every day will be very high. I hope the bags will become cheaper in the near future,” Wang Ling, a vegetable seller, said. Hainan has seven companies that produce biodegradable plastic products. Another 42 companies in other provinces are helping Hainan by providing fully biodegradable plastic products. Besides banning single-use non-degradable plastic products, Hainan has done many other things to improve its environment in recent years… 请根据以上短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. What is not allowed to use and sell in Hainan? A. Baskets made of bamboo. B. Bags made of cloth. C. Plastic drinking cups. 32. What problem might the ban bring to the vegetable seller? A. The cost of his business will be high. B. He will lose many of his customers. C. His vegetables will be much cheaper. 33. What will the writer talk about in the last paragraph? A. Reasons for protecting the environment together. B. Other things Hainan has done for the environment. C. Advantages of the biodegradable plastic products. 34. What is the best title of the passage? A. A ban on single-use non-degradable plastic products in Hainan. B. The cost of biodegradable plastic bags. C. Companies producing biodegradable plastic products. 35. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The ban has been widely welcomed by all people in Hainan. B. Hainan is taking steps to improve its environmental situation. C. Biodegradable plastic bags will be more expensive in the future. 第二节、语篇填空。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Dear ninth-graders, This week, you are taking some important tests. ____36____ These tests can’t show all the things that make you wonderful and special. Your scores from these tests will not tell you everything. ____37____ They can’t tell us how kind you are to your friends, or how much you love to draw. They don’t know how helpful you are to your mom and dad, or how nice you are when playing with others in the playground. These tests can’t measure (衡量) how much you have improved on something, or how much you love a subject. ____38____ There is no test for these things! ____39____ Always remember that there is no test in the world that can measure all the wonderful things that make you, YOU. ___40___ Love, Your teachers A. But there is something more important that you need to know. B. The tests can’t tell us your personality (性格) or your interests. C. Try to get interested in all the subjects you learn at school. D. We hope you can know about the above things and try your best. E. So be confident in being yourselves and good luck in your tests! F. Besides, they can’t measure how brave you are, or how good you are at music. 第三节、任务型读写。（共8小题；61-65小题，每题1分；66-67小题，每小题2分；68小题，6分；满分15分） 阅读下面材料，按要求完成下列各题。 The Sunday magazine interviewed some parents about whether children should do housework at home. Different people have different opinions. Ms. Miller thinks that kids these days already have too much schoolwork. They do not have enough time to study and do housework. Housework is a waste of their time. They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. When kids get older, they will have to do housework. So there is no need for them to learn housework now. She thinks that doing housework is not so difficult. However, Mr. Smith disagrees with her. He thinks it is important for children to learn how to do housework and help their parents with housework. It’s not enough to just get good grades at school. Children these days depend on their parents too much. Doing housework helps children to develop the ability of living by themselves. And it teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. Everyone should do their part in keeping the house clean and tidy. The earlier kids learn to be independent(独立的), the better it is for their future. TaskⅠ: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. 请根据以上短文内容填空，每空不超过3个单词。 1. Kids are busy so housework is a waste of 2 . 2. Kids don’t 3 to learn housework now. 1. It helps kids to develop the ability of living by themselves. 2. It teaches kids how to 5 themselves. 3. It also helps kids to understand the idea of fairness. 41. ________ 42. ________ 43 ________ 44. ________ 45. ________ TaskⅡ: Answer the following questions. 根据以上短文内容，回答下列问题。 46. Who did the Sunday magazine interview? ________________________________________ 47. According to Ms. Miller, why don’t children have time to do housework? ________________________________________ 48. Do you think you should help with housework? Why or why not? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words.________________________________________ 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 49. 假如你叫李华，三年初中学习生活即将结束，在你的学习生涯中，一定有不少帮助过你的老师、朋友和同学。值此毕业之际，请以“Thank you, ________”为题，用英语写一篇短文向学校校刊英文栏目投稿。 内容包括： 1. Who do you want to thank the most? 2. Describe his or her appearance or personality; 3. Describe an event he or she helped you; 4. What do you want to say the most to him or her? 注意： 1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.不能出现你的真实学校和姓名； 3.词数100左右。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数） Thank you, ________ How time flies! My wonderful junior high school life is coming to an end. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年初中毕业生学业模拟考试（二） 英语科试题 （考试时间：90分钟 全卷满分：120分） 第一部分 听力理解（共四节，满分20分） 第一节、听句子，选图画。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 看图听句子，选出与句子意思相一致图画。每个句子读一遍。 A B C D E 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节、听句子，选答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Excuse me. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. That is true. 7. A. I like winter. B. I don’t think so. C. I like both of them. 8. A. I am a student. B. I agree with you. C. Of course not. 9. A. What a pity. B. Bad luck. C. Not at all. 10. A. Me neither. B. Thanks, I will. C. It’s really cold. 第三节、对话理解。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11和第12小题。 11. What does John want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. An astronaut. C. A doctor. 12. What does John do every day to keep strong and healthy? A. He plays football. B. He runs. C. He swims. 听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. What does Lucy’s parents plan to do on Sunday? A. Relax at home. B. Watch a movie. C. Visit the nature park. 14. What will the weather be like on Sunday? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. 15. What will Jack do on Sunday afternoon? A. Visit his cousin. B. Go shopping. C. Play football. 第四节、短文理解。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. When did Lucy leave Hong Kong? A. A month ago. B. A week ago. C. A year ago. 17. What is the weather like in London? A. It rains a lot. B. It’s very hot. C. It’s windy. 18. Which club did Lucy join? A. The film club. B. The music club. C. The sports club. 19. Where will Lucy go this weekend? A. To a museum. B. To a park. C. To the club. 20. How does Lucy feel about her school life in England? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s great. C. It’s boring. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节、选择填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Mr. Wu told us ________ interesting story and ________ story was about Mulan. A. an; the B. the; the C. an; a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：吴老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事，这个故事是关于花木兰的。 考查冠词。第一空表示泛指，interesting是以元音音素开头的，因此不定冠词应选用an；第二空特指上文提到的故事，因此应选用定冠词the。故选A。 2. Miss Liu teaches English very well. We all like ________ classes. A. his B. her C. your 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：刘老师英语教得很好。我们都喜欢她的课。 考查代词辨析。his他的；her她的；your你的。根据“Miss Liu”可知，是指刘老师的课，是女性，故选B。 3. You can only achieve success ________ hard work. A. across B. above C. through 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你只有通过努力工作才能获得成功。 考查介词辨析。across穿过；above在……之上；through通过。根据“You can only achieve success…hard work”可知，通过努力工作获取成功，应填through，故选C。 4. There are many ways to protect the ________, such as driving less and saving water. A. health B. market C. environment 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：有很多方法来保护环境，如少开车和节约用水。 考查名词辨析。health健康；market市场；environment环境。根据“driving less and saving water.”可知，少开车和节约用水都是保护环境的方法，故选C。 5. The Shenzhou-17 astronauts ________ to Earth safely on April 30, 2024. A. return B. returned C. will return 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：神舟十七号航天员于2024年4月30日安全返回地球。 考查时态。return返回，一般现在时；returned返回，一般过去时；will return将要返回，一般将来时。根据“safely on April 30, 2024”可知，描述的是发生过的事情，所以用一般过去时。故选B。 6. —Why did Jack decide to leave his job? —Because he ________ always ________to work every weekend. A. is; asking B. is; asked C. was; asked 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克为什么决定辞职？——因为他总是被要求每个周末都工作。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“did”可知，句子为一般过去时。根据“Because he...always...to work every weekend”可知，他是被要求每个周末都工作，此处表被动，应用一般过去时的被动语态，即was/were+过去分词。故选C。 7. —Alex, come down to play football. —I can’t. Mom says I ________ clean my bedroom first. A. will B. can C. have to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——亚历克斯，下来踢足球。——我不能去。妈妈说我必须先打扫我的卧室。 考查动词辨析。will会；can可以；have to不得不。根据“I can’t.”可知，不能去踢球是因为不得不先打扫卧室。故选C。 8. If you smile at others, they ________ back. A. will smile B. smiled C. smile 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你对别人微笑，他们会回以微笑。 考查动词时态。根据“If you smile at others, they ... back”可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时will do。故选A。 9. ________ too much time on the phone games, or you will fall behind others. A. Spend B. Don’t spend C. Let’s spend 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要花太多时间在手机游戏上，否则你会落后于别人。 考查祈使句。根据“or you will fall behind others.”可知，建议不要花太多时间在手机游戏上，是祈使句的否定形式：don’t+动词原形。故选B。 10. —I wonder ________ my new classmates. —By communicating with them more. A. what I can learn from B. when I can talk with C. how I can get on with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道如何与我的新同学相处。——多和他们交流。 考查宾语从句。根据“By communicating with them more.”可知，这是一种方式，所以应用how引导宾语从句，故选C。 第二节、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Nowadays, more and more cartoons are about traditional Chinese stories. And with the help of these ____11____, children can know more about Chinese culture. The story of Kong Rong is one of ____12____. One day, the family were going to enjoy some pears. Kong Rong’s father let him choose some pears for his brother. He ____13____ chose the smallest one for himself. And then, he gave the rest of the pears to his brothers. Some people thought Kong Rong was not so ____14____. Everyone wanted to choose the biggest one but he didn’t. His father saw this and was very happy. His father ____15____ and said, “Why do you take the smallest one?” Kong Rong answered, “I am young, ____16____ I take the smallest one. The biggest ones should be given to my elder brothers.” Someone asked, “Why not give the ____17____ one to your younger brother?” Kong Rong said, “I am older than him, so I should leave the biggest for him.” His words made his father and other people ____18____. They never thought Kong Rong would say that. We can learn a ____19____ from Kong Rong’s story—we should learn to think of others. And we ____20____ people to learn from Kong Rong. By following his example, we can create a more wonderful world. 11. A. novels B. cartoons C. operas 12. A. us B. you C. them 13. A. first B. second C. third 14. A. happy B. brave C. smart 15. A. laughed B. cried C. jumped 16. A. because B. but C. so 17. A. smallest B. softest C. sourest 18. A. sad B. afraid C. surprised 19. A. question B. lesson C. plan 20. A. warn B. expect C. train 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了孔融让梨的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：在这些动画的帮助下，孩子们可以更多地了解中国文化。 novels故事；cartoons动画；operas歌剧。根据“Nowadays, more and more cartoons are about traditional Chinese stories”可知，是在这些动画的帮助下，孩子们可以更多地了解中国文化。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：孔融的故事就是其中之一。 us我们；you你们；them它们。根据“Nowadays, more and more cartoons are about traditional Chinese stories. And with the help of these...”可知，孔融的故事就是这些动画中的一个，故此处应用第三人称复数形式them代指“cartoons”。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：他先给自己挑了一个最小的。 first首先，第一；second第二；third第三。根据“And then”可知，他首先是给自己挑的最小的。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：有些人认为孔融没有那么聪明。 happy开心的；brave勇敢的；smart聪明的。根据“Everyone wanted to choose the biggest one but he didn’t”可知，有些人认为孔融不聪明，竟然给自己挑的是最小的。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：他的父亲笑着说：“你为什么要最小的那个？” laughed笑；cried哭；jumped跳。根据“His father saw this and was very happy”可知，孔融的父亲很开心，故应是笑着说。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：我年轻，所以我拿最小的。 because因为；but但是；so所以。根据“I am young...I take the smallest one”可知，空格前后为因果关系，前因后果，故空格处应用so。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：为什么不把最小的给你弟弟呢？ smallest最小的；softest最软的；sourest最酸的。根据“I am older than him, so I should leave the biggest for him”可知，此处别人是问为什么不把最小的梨给弟弟。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：他的话让他的父亲和其他人感到惊讶。 sad伤心的；afraid害怕的；surprised吃惊的。根据“They never thought Kong Rong would say that”可知，孔融的话是让大家很吃惊。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我们可以从孔融的故事中学到一课——我们应该学会为别人着想。 question问题；lesson课程，教训；plan计划。根据“We can learn a...”可知，学到一课。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我们希望大家向孔融学习。 warn警告；expect期待，期望；train训练。根据“And we...people to learn from Kong Rong. By following his example, we can create a more wonderful world”可知，我们是期望着大家向孔融学习。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） 第一节、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 （A） Medical Record Name: David Brown Number: 15086 Age: 16 Job: Student Phone number:15007617396 Address: No.12 Yunyi Road Problem: Having a stomach ache Advice: 1. Take the medicine three times a day after meals. 2. Eat less every time but more times. 3. Try to relax and drink enough warm water. Attention: 1. Don’t take exercise when you have a stomach ache. 2. Don’t eat icy food or drink coffee or tea. 3. Take a good rest and don’t stay up late. 4. Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or a cough. Cost: Physical examination fee: 230 yuan Medicine: 103 yuan Service: 2 yuan William Zhang May 6th 请根据以上短文内容，选择最佳答案。 21. What happened to David Brown? A. He had a fever. B He had a cough. C. He had a stomach ache. 22. How often should David take the medicine? A. Twice a day. B. Three times a day. C. Four times a day. 23. According to the medical record David should ________. A. exercise more often B. drink coffee and tea C. go to bed early 24. How much did David need to pay in total? A. 230 yuan. B. 333 yuan. C. 335 yuan. 25. William Zhang may be a ________. A. doctor B. student C. patient 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是大卫的病历。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Having a stomach ache”可知，大卫肚子疼，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Take the medicine three times a day after meals.”可知，一天要吃三次药，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Take a good rest and don’t stay up late.”可知，大卫需要早点上床休息，故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cost: Physical examination fee: 230 yuan Medicine: 103 yuan Service: 2 yuan”可知，一共需要335元，故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Medical Record”可知，写病历的应该是医生。故选A。 （B） Do you know “Cun VA”? The 2023 “Ninety-Nine Cup” Hainan (Wenchang) Township Volleyball Association (VA) League (联赛) started on June 30 in Longlou. 20 teams from towns and villages competed in 52 games over 45 days. The players, aged between 15 and 59, are from all walks of life: students, teachers, farmers and so on. Wenchang is known as one of the hometowns of volleyball in China. Chen Guan, 24, is from Jinshan, Wenchang. He was a player at the Hainan University volleyball team. After university, he returned to his village to play for the village team. “We like village games because we can find a seat anywhere and watch them for free. There are more than 600 volleyball courts (球场) in Wenchang. Almost every village has a court and almost everyone knows how to play volleyball. There is no set time for practicing playing volleyball. We do that anytime we are free,” Chen says. “I didn’t see such an exciting volleyball game before. The court is crowded with people. Some of them even climb trees to watch it,” says a visitor. 请根据以上短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26. Which sport is “Cun VA” about? A. Volleyball. B. Football. C. Basketball. 27. How long did 2023 Hainan (Wenchang) Township Volleyball Association League last? A. Nearly half a year. B. Over one and a half weeks. C. Over one month and a half. 28. Why does Chen Guan like village games? A. Because he can watch the games anytime. B. Because he can watch his favourite players. C. Because he can sit anywhere and enjoy the game without paying. 29. The end of the text seems to tell us that the visitor is very ________. A. disappointed with the volleyball game B. excited about the volleyball game C. worried about the safety of the people watching 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. There are 15 teams in the games. B. Farmers can’t be players of “Cun VA”. C. Nearly all Wenchang people know how to play volleyball. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍2023年海南省文昌市乡镇排球联赛的情况。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The 2023 ‘Ninety-Nine Cup’ Hainan (Wenchang) Township Volleyball Association (VA) League (联赛) started on June 30 in Longlou.”可知，“Cun VA”是关于排球的。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“20 teams from towns and villages competed in 52 games over 45 days.”可知，海南省文昌市乡镇排球联赛持续超45天。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We like village games because we can find a seat anywhere and watch them for free.”可知，Chen Guan喜欢乡村比赛是因为他可以坐在任何地方享受比赛而不需要付费。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I didn’t see such an exciting volleyball game before.”可知，参观者认为以前从未见过如此激动人心的排球比赛，所以可知，参观者对排球比赛感到兴奋。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are more than 600 volleyball courts (球场) in Wenchang. Almost every village has a court and almost everyone knows how to play volleyball.”可知，几乎所有的文昌人都知道如何打排球。故选C。 （C） A lot of people are worried about the environment and call for more people to protect our earth. A ban (禁令) on the use, sale and production of single-use non-degradable (不可降解的) plastic products was carried out across Hainan Province. It’s the second province in China to ban these products. The products include plastic bags, meal boxes, bowls and drinking cups. The province also made a list of products that people can use instead, such as cloth bags and baskets made of bamboo. Many people have mixed feelings about the ban. “Caring for the environment is good for all of us, but my business costs will grow. The cost of the biodegradable (可生物降解的) plastic bags I prepare for my customers every day will be very high. I hope the bags will become cheaper in the near future,” Wang Ling, a vegetable seller, said. Hainan has seven companies that produce biodegradable plastic products. Another 42 companies in other provinces are helping Hainan by providing fully biodegradable plastic products. Besides banning single-use non-degradable plastic products, Hainan has done many other things to improve its environment in recent years… 请根据以上短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. What is not allowed to use and sell in Hainan? A. Baskets made of bamboo. B. Bags made of cloth. C. Plastic drinking cups. 32. What problem might the ban bring to the vegetable seller? A. The cost of his business will be high. B. He will lose many of his customers. C. His vegetables will be much cheaper. 33. What will the writer talk about in the last paragraph? A. Reasons for protecting the environment together. B. Other things Hainan has done for the environment. C. Advantages of the biodegradable plastic products. 34. What is the best title of the passage? A. A ban on single-use non-degradable plastic products in Hainan. B. The cost of biodegradable plastic bags. C. Companies producing biodegradable plastic products. 35. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The ban has been widely welcomed by all people in Hainan. B. Hainan is taking steps to improve its environmental situation. C. Biodegradable plastic bags will be more expensive in the future. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海南省全面禁止使用、销售和生产一次性不可降解塑料制品，并介绍了人们对此的看法。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A ban (禁令) on the use, sale and production of single-use non-degradable (不可降解的) plastic products was carried out across Hainan Province.”以及第二段中的“The products include plastic bags, meal boxes, bowls and drinking cups.”可知，包括塑料袋、餐盒、碗和饮水杯等在内的产品都是一次性不可降解的产品，不允许在海南使用和销售。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“‘Caring for the environment is good for all of us, but my business costs will grow. The cost of the biodegradable (可生物降解的) plastic bags I prepare for my customers every day will be very high. I hope the bags will become cheaper in the near future,’ Wang Ling, a vegetable seller, said.”可知，这项禁令会造成卖菜的人的成本增加。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Hainan has done many other things to improve its environment in recent years”可知，作者会讲海南为环境所做的其他事情。故选B。 【34题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了海南省全面禁止使用、销售和生产一次性不可降解塑料制品，并介绍了人们对此的看法，所以A项符合。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“A ban (禁令) on the use, sale and production of single-use non-degradable (不可降解的) plastic products was carried out across Hainan Province.”可知，海南省全面禁止使用、销售和生产一次性不可降解塑料制品，可推知，海南正在采取措施改善环境状况。故选B。 第二节、语篇填空。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Dear ninth-graders, This week, you are taking some important tests. ____36____ These tests can’t show all the things that make you wonderful and special. Your scores from these tests will not tell you everything. ____37____ They can’t tell us how kind you are to your friends, or how much you love to draw. They don’t know how helpful you are to your mom and dad, or how nice you are when playing with others in the playground. These tests can’t measure (衡量) how much you have improved on something, or how much you love a subject. ____38____ There is no test for these things! ____39____ Always remember that there is no test in the world that can measure all the wonderful things that make you, YOU. ___40___ Love, Your teachers A. But there is something more important that you need to know. B. The tests can’t tell us your personality (性格) or your interests. C. Try to get interested in all the subjects you learn at school. D. We hope you can know about the above things and try your best. E. So be confident in being yourselves and good luck in your tests! F. Besides, they can’t measure how brave you are, or how good you are at music. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. F 39. D 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封教师写给学生的信，告诉学生成绩并不能说明一切，要对自己充满信心。 【36题详解】 根据“These tests can’t show all the things that make you wonderful and special. Your scores from these tests will not tell you everything.”可知，考试很重要，但是还是有比考试更总要的事情。选项A“但还有更重要的事你需要知道。”符合语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据“They can’t tell us how kind you are to your friends, or how much you love to draw. They don’t know how helpful you are to your mom and dad, or how nice you are when playing with others in the playground. These tests can’t measure (衡量) how much you have improved on something, or how much you love a subject.”可知，此处是在说考试分数并不代表一切。选项B“测试不能告诉我们你的个性或兴趣。”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“These tests can’t measure (衡量) how much you have improved on something, or how much you love a subject.”可知，前面都在介绍考试成绩并不能说明一切，接下来应会继续阐述这一观点。选项F“此外，他们无法衡量你有多勇敢，或者你有多擅长音乐。”符合语境。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据第二段内容可知，第二段主要说明考试成绩并不能说明一切，接下来应是希望学生们了解上述所有观点。选项D“我们希望你能了解以上的事情，并尽你最大的努力。”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“Always remember that there is no test in the world that can measure all the wonderful things that make you,”可知，结尾是教师对学生的祝福和期望。选项E“所以要自信地做自己，祝你在考试中好运！”符合语境。故选E。 第三节、任务型读写。（共8小题；61-65小题，每题1分；66-67小题，每小题2分；68小题，6分；满分15分） 阅读下面材料，按要求完成下列各题。 The Sunday magazine interviewed some parents about whether children should do housework at home. Different people have different opinions. Ms. Miller thinks that kids these days already have too much schoolwork. They do not have enough time to study and do housework. Housework is a waste of their time. They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. When kids get older, they will have to do housework. So there is no need for them to learn housework now. She thinks that doing housework is not so difficult. However, Mr. Smith disagrees with her. He thinks it is important for children to learn how to do housework and help their parents with housework. It’s not enough to just get good grades at school. Children these days depend on their parents too much. Doing housework helps children to develop the ability of living by themselves. And it teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. Everyone should do their part in keeping the house clean and tidy. The earlier kids learn to be independent(独立的), the better it is for their future. TaskⅠ: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. 请根据以上短文内容填空，每空不超过3个单词 1. Kids are busy so housework is a waste of 2 . 2. Kids don’t 3 to learn housework now. 1. It helps kids to develop the ability of living by themselves. 2. It teaches kids how to 5 themselves. 3. It also helps kids to understand the idea of fairness. 41. ________ 42. ________ 43. ________ 44. ________ 45. ________ TaskⅡ: Answer the following questions. 根据以上短文内容，回答下列问题。 46. Who did the Sunday magazine interview? ________________________________________ 47. According to Ms. Miller, why don’t children have time to do housework? ________________________________________ 48. Do you think you should help with housework? Why or why not? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words.________________________________________ 【答案】41. doing housework##housework 42. their time##time 43. need 44. Agree 45. look after##take care of 46. Some parents. 47. Because they have too much schoolwork. 48. Yes, I do. Because doing housework helps me to develop the ability of living by myself. And it teaches me how to look after myself. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要表达了不同的人对孩子是否需要做家务的不同观点。 【41题详解】 根据“The Sunday magazine interviewed some parents about whether children should do housework at home. Different people have different opinions.”可知，针对孩子是否应该在家做家务这一点，不同的人有不同的观点，故填(doing) housework。 【42题详解】 根据“Housework is a waste of their time.”可知，一些人认为孩子做家务是浪费时间，故填(their) time。 【43题详解】 根据“So there is no need for them to learn housework now.”可知，一些家长认为孩子们现在没有必要学习家务，故填need。 【44题详解】 根据“Disagree”以及下面的介绍可知，此处是介绍同意的观点，故填Agree。 【45题详解】 根据“Doing housework helps children to develop the ability of living by themselves. And it teaches them how to look after themselves.”可知，做家务有助于孩子培养独立生活的能力，它教会他们如何照顾自己，故填look after/take care of。 【46题详解】 根据“The Sunday magazine interviewed some parents about whether children should do housework at home. Different people have different opinions.”可知，《星期日》杂志采访了一些家长，故填Some parents. 【47题详解】 根据“Ms Miller thinks that kids these days already have too much schoolwork. They do not have enough time to study and do housework.”可知，米勒女士认为现在的孩子已经有太多的作业了。他们没有足够的时间学习和做家务。故填Because they have too much schoolwork. 【48题详解】 主观题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可，故填Yes, I do. Because doing housework helps me to develop the ability of living by myself. And it teaches me how to look after myself. 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 49. 假如你叫李华，三年的初中学习生活即将结束，在你的学习生涯中，一定有不少帮助过你的老师、朋友和同学。值此毕业之际，请以“Thank you, ________”为题，用英语写一篇短文向学校校刊英文栏目投稿。 内容包括： 1. Who do you want to thank the most? 2. Describe his or her appearance or personality; 3. Describe an event he or she helped you; 4. What do you want to say the most to him or her? 注意： 1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.不能出现你的真实学校和姓名； 3.词数100左右。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数） Thank you, ________ How time flies! My wonderful junior high school life is coming to an end. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Thank you, My Deskmate How time flies! My wonderful junior high school life is coming to an end. Looking back at the past three years, the person I want to thank most is my deskmate, Li Ming. He is of medium build with bright eyes and always wears a pair of glasses. The deepest impression Li Ming left on me was when I couldn’t solve a math problem and was about to give up. I wanted to copy his homework, but he refused and encouraged me to think independently and solve the problem seriously. His words inspired me to ponder the math problem further. When I finally solved it, my heart swelled with pride and satisfaction, as well as admiration for Li Ming’s wisdom and kindness. Time flies like a fleeting horse. As we are about to separate from each other, I want to tell him, “Thank you for your company and encouragement.” I do hope we can continue our friendship in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先表达自己最想感谢的人是同桌； 第二步，介绍同桌的外貌、性格，并具体介绍一件他曾经帮助过自己的事情； 第三步，书写结束语，表达自己最想要和他说的话，以及希望友谊长存。 [亮点词汇] ①looking back at 回顾 ②give up 放弃 ③encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 ④think independently 独立思考 ⑤swelled with 充满 [高分句型] ①The deepest impression Li Ming left on me was when I couldn’t solve a math problem and was about to give up.（省略that的定语从句及when引导的表语从句） ②When I finally solved it, my heart swelled with pride and satisfaction, as well as admiration for Li Ming’s wisdom and kindness.（when引导的时间状语从句） ③I do hope we can continue our friendship in the future.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 文昌市2024年中考英语科第二次模拟试题听力材料 第一节、听句子，选图画。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 看图听句子，选出与句子意思相一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 1. There are so many cars in the city, and they cause so much air pollution.(E) 2. The students go home by bus, now they're waiting in line to get on the bus.(C) 3. You are not allowed to swim in the deep water here because it is dangerous.(A) 4. People always come to the tea house to have afternoon tea with their friends.(D) 5. The family is celebrating the Spring Festival. And every one looks so happy.(B) 第二节、听句子，选答语。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. Would you like to go sightseeing with us this Sunday, Jack?(B) 7. Which sport do you like better, football or basketball ?(C) 8. I think it's a good idea to read English aloud every day.(B) 9. Mr. Li is ill, so he can't come to our dinner party tonight.(A) 10. Take care of yourself when you're traveling alone in England.(B) 第三节、对话理解。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11和第12小题。 W: What do you want to be when you grow up, John? M: I want to be an astronaut, Mum. You know, Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong are my heroes. W: Well, you have to keep strong and healthy if you want to be an astronaut. M: You're right, Mum. That's the reason why I play football every day.(11--12:BA) 听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。 M: What are you going to do this Sunday, Lucy? W: I'd like to stay at home and relax. But my parents want me to visit the nature park with them. M: Do you know what the weather will be like? W: The weather report says it will be cloudy. What about you, Jack? What are you going to do? M: I will go shopping with my cousin in the morning. And I plan to have football practice in the afternoon. W: It sounds like you are going to have a busy day.(13--15:CBC) 第四节、短文理解。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 Good morning, everyone. My name is Lucy. I come from Hong Kong. Now I'm studying at my new school in London. It has been a month since I left Hong Kong, and I'm fine in London now. London is very different from Hong Kong. It rains a lot here. I love rainy days so it's fine. I'm having a great time at my new school. The teachers are really nice to me and my English has improved a lot. There are many clubs for students to relax after school. Many of my classmates joined the music club. But I joined the sports club because I wanted to do some exercise to keep fit. My brother Jack joined the film club. He wanted to be a director. I'm going to have a picnic with my new friends in a park this weekend. I'm excited about it. I miss my old friends in Hong Kong so much, and I will go back to Hong Kong this summer. I'm looking forward to seeing my old friends.(16—20:AACBB) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$