2024年河北省邯郸市峰峰矿区中考二模联考英语试卷

2024河北省初中毕业生学业考试 英语模拟试卷（押题二） 1.满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的准考证号、考场、姓名填写在答题卡上，贴好条形码或在涂号 区涂上自己的准考证号。 3.请将所有答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 听力部分 1.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） )1.A.a fly B.a horse C.a movie )2.A.order noodles B.practice paintings C.water flowers )3.A.a small tiger B.a terrible cry C.a popular star )4.A.My brother rides to school. B.My brother walks to school. C.My brother go to school by underground. ( )5.A.I will have dinner at home. B.We won't have dinner at home. C.My father will have dinner at home. ‖.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）》 )6.A.On foot. B.I'm afraid not. C.Pretty well. )7.A.No,not at all. B.Yes,I'd be happy to. C.It doesn't matter. )8.A.They're nice gifts.B.Come on. C.Thank you. )9.A.You can ask someone else. B.Go down this way and turn left. C.Pretty easy. )10.A.Congratulations!B.Bad idea! C.Good luck! .听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共8小题：每小题1分，满分8分） ()11.What did the man choose to be? A B ()12.How will Lucy get to the museum this afternoon? ()13.Where is the nearest bank? A.Next to the supermarket. B.Opposite the supermarket. C.Behind the supermarket. ()14.Which bus should the man take? A.No.15 bus. B.No.50 bus. C.No.16 bus. )15.How far is the bus stop? A.About 10 minutes'walk B.About 6 minutes'walk C.About 3 minutes'walk. )16.How old in Linda? A.8 B.10 C.12 )17.What's the skirt made of? A.Colton. B.Silk C.Plastic. ( )18.What gift does the boy want to receive for his birthday? A.Some books. B.Some chocolate. C.A new bicycle N.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题：每小题1分，满分7分】 )19.When did the speaker begin to have erhu lessons? A.At the age of 4. B.At the age of 7.C.At the age of 10. ( )20.Whal do the speaker's group do every year? A.Play at the art festival. B.Make a musie tour. C.Win the talent show. )21.Why will the speaker go to China? A.To gel a job. B.To meet friends.C.To leam music. ()22.What did Jack think of Sam? A.He was very smart.B.He worked hard.C.He always wanted to win. 英语模拟试卷（二） 第1页共6页 ▣ 。夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 ( )23.How did Jack feel after the competition? A.Tired. B.Afraid. C.Sad. )24.Why did Mom talk with Jack? A.To cheer him up. B.To ask him to have a rest. C.To teach him learning skills ( )25.What did Jack learn from his mother's words? A.It's important to have a dream. B.Studying music brings happiness C.We should try to be the best of ourselves. V.听短文填空。（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） Reading Festival The festival will be held on 26 25th in our school When and where sports hall. Invite a famous writer to give students a 27. on how to develop reading skills. What Choose five students from each class to 28. their reading experience. ◆Ask students to write a29】 about any book that they have read recently. How Everyone hopes to have a meaningful and 30. Reading Festival this year. 笔试部分 M.单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( )31.In general,doing homework in red is not good,and we need to it A.avoid B.allow C.advise D.accept ( )32.Today is much_ _than yesterday.Everyone is full of hopes and dreams. A.nice B.nicer C.nicest D.the nicest ( )33.-What would you like,Michael? -Coffee.To get refreshed,_ _is better than a cup of coffee. A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything )34.Don't leave your socks everywhere,or I them away,my son. A.throw B.have thrown C.was throwing D.will throw ( )35.Protect your eyes.Don't wait until you see a thing. A.needn't B.mustn't C.can't D.shouldn't ( )36.—-Please this skirt.I think it will look nice on you. 0K. A.put down B.try on C.take off D.throw away )37.I didn't sleep well.My daughter TV all night.That was too noisy. A.watches B.has watched C.was watching D.will watch )38.I can't return the magazine to you,because I reading it. A.didn't finish B.don't finish C.won't finish D.haven't finished )39.Our city will be much better we all do something to help A.before B.if C.so that D.even though ( )40.Mary's lost cat on the street just now. A.find B.found C.is found D.was found M.完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）》 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Jack is my good friend.A few months ago,I saw a guitar in his room.As far as I knew,he wasn't able to play the guitar before.I asked him41 the guitar was in his room.He told me that he would challenge42 before 18 years old, and that playing the guitar in public was the43 thing he wanted to try.He used to be afraid of speaking in public,but now he is confident(有信心的)enough after his first 44 show at school. After watching Jack's first show,I thought 45about myself that night.I nearly gave up my46of being a writer.That was because I was not good at writing.Jack's story made me 47 the saying:"Where there is a will,there is a way."I couldn't achieve my dream48a day,but I could start to do something easy.For example,I could begin to write some simple stories. From then on,I wrote every day to improve my writing skills 49 I could publish()articles in the school newspaper. Now50is going well and my writing skills have improved a lot.So far,I have already published five articles in the school newspaper.Thanks to Jack,my 英语模拟试卷（二） 第2页共6页 ▣ 。夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 life is full of confidence. )41.A.how B.why C.when D.what ( )42.A.something easy B.something difficult C.anything easy D.anything difficult )43.A.first B.worst C.last D.final )44.A.honest B.crazy C.strange D.successful )45.A.secondly B.suddenly C.carefully D.rapidly )46.A.risk B.dream C.pressure D.imagination )47.A.listen to B.agree with C.think of D.prefer to )48.A.in B.after C.since D.by )49.A.so that B.as well as C.even though D.as soon as )50.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything V1.阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四筒材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A One day both brothers were fighting so much as if they were ready to kill each other any minute.When Lao Li saw them like this,he laughed very loudly. Seeing their father laughing like this,both brothers forgot about the fight and asked their father why he laughed. The father said,"You are fighting so much over a small piece of land.Leave it, come with me and I will show you a priceless treasure.But if you continue to fight, then I will take neither of you to the treasure. Both sons made a pact()for treasure.No matter what happened,they would not fight and would go on the journey with their father. After leaving their home,both sons got on a bus with their father.They traveled for about ten hours and then reached a village. Lao Li took them to a very big house.When they entered the house,what they saw surprised Lao Li.Crying,he said,"You may not remember,but when you were young,I fought a lot with my elder brother for this house.At that time,I won,but I lost my brother forever because he cut ties with me and left to live in a place far away.Then time changed and one day we also had to desert()this house.' The sons were listening carefully.Just then the father said,"Tell me which seat we were sitting on when we came here.Would that seat be ours forever?" Both sons said together,"How can the bus seat be ours forever?" Lao Li said,"Journey of bus continues and passengers on the seat keep changing.Someone else must be sitting there before us and tomorrow someone else will sit the seat which belongs to us for a while." Remember that the seat of the bus whose passengers keep changing every day. Don't sacrifice (your relationship for that seat. )51.Lao Li laughed loudly because A.he didn't educate his sons well B.he didn't give his sons a lot of treasure C.he found the sons fought for a piece of land D.he didn't know how to teach his sons a lesson )52.What does "that seat"in the last paragraph refer to? A.The seat for a bus driver. B.The chair we use every day. C.The land,house,money and so on. D.The time we spend with our family )53.What can we learn from the story? A.Treasure is ours only for a short while. B.A running bus is always full of passengers. C.Money is more important than any other things. D.Brothers should live in the same place forever Over the past 37 years,Zhuang Yuanjun has helped over 200 students walk out of remote()mountainous areas.That might seem like a small number for a teacher who has taught for over thirty years,but it's meaningful.Zhuang has been working hard to make sure that children don't drop out of school. Zhuang is 60 years old.He started to teach at the primary school in Luannitang Village in Liu dao gou Township of Lin jiang,Jilin Province after his graduation from senior high school in 1986.From 1986 to 2006,he was the only teacher at the school.All the students in different grades had to have class in the same room,so he divided the blackboard into different parts for students in different grades and gave them lessons alternately(轮流地). In 2006,his school was closed because of low student numbers,and his students had to go to Liu dao gou Central Primary School.Meanwhile,the school in 英语模拟试卷（二） 第3页共6页 ▣5 。夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 Xiangyang Village accepted students in the first and second grades,but there was no teacher after the only teacher's retirement() When getting the news,Zhuang applied for )the job in Xiangyang and became the only teacher at the school.At that time,Zhuang had moved to the township but lived 18 kilometers from the school.Due to the lack of public transportation,Zhuang had to ride to work by motorcycle every day. "The mountain path was quite difficult to ride and it took me at least an hour for a single trip,"he said."I can't remember how many times I fell with the motorcycle and got injured.But there was no other choicethe children were my duty.” Over the years,Zhuang has won many honors for his work.He was named a National Model of Learning from Lei Feng.He was also named the most beautiful teacher of Lin jiang and an excellent rural teacher in the city. )54.Why was Zhuang's school closed in 2006? A.Because there were more and more students. B.Because there were fewer students there. C.Because no teachers liked working there D.Because the families had no money. )55.Where did Zhuang live while teaching in Xiangyang village? A.In the school. B.In the village C.In the town. D.In the city. )56.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Zhuang has taught for more than 40 years B.Zhuang didn't accept the honors. C.All students in Luannitang went to the school in Xiangyang village. D.From 1986 to 2006,Zhuang taught all the students in Luannitang Village. Earth Day comes every April 22.It's a day to do some good for the planet. It's also a time to think about how to help year-round.Get inspired by reading about three young people who have taken action for Mother Earth. Fighting wildfires When Reshma Kosaraju was 12,her family moved to California.Soon after, the Camp Fire started."It was one of the largest fires in California's history, Reshma,now 17,says.Her school was about 200 miles south of the fire.But students had to wear masks because of the smoke."It was a terrible experience for me,"she says.It made her want to find a solution.She created a way to use AI to predict forest fires.Her method is nearly 90%accurate(准确的). Recycling power On his 10th birthday,Sri Nihal Tammana leared a scary fact.Every year,15 billion batteries ()are thrown out.They pollute groundwater and harm the environment.Nihal's organization,Recycle My Battery,provides recycling bins for batteries.It is now a team of 250 student volunteers around the world.In the past three years,they've helped recycle more than 26,000 batteries. Rescue effort Miles Fetherston-Resch.10.is in the business of saving oceans.When he learned that sharks are in trouble,he persuaded his mom to help him start a non- profit(非营利的)organization.It's called Kids Saving Oceans..Its website sells T-shirts,hats,and stickers made out of recycled plastic found in the ocean.A part of every sale-some $40,000 so faris donated to charities that support clean waterways. )57.Reshama Kosaraju is trying to help fight wildfires by A.using technology B.starting an organization C.raising money D.giving money to fire stations )58.What scary fact did Sri Nihal Tammana learn? A.There was no clean drinking water in his city. B.The world's environment got worse and worse. C.Sharks are endangered because of water pollution. D.A huge number of old batteries polluted the environment. )59.What does Kids Saving Oceans do with a part of the money from selling products? A.Give it to their school B.Give it away to charities. C.Spend it on toys. D.Spend it helping poor kids. 英语模拟试卷（二） 第4页共6页 ▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 )60.What is the best title for the passage? A.Kid heroes for the planet B.How to save energy at school C.A school's green group D.How to recycle at school D Do you often say“"sory”to others？Elton John once sang,“Sorry seems to be the hardest word."But in Canada,there aren't many words that are easier to say or more commonly used. Or,that's the way it seems,say visitors to the country.And it's something that Canadians admit (themselves.So why do they apologize so much,even when hey don't need to？ It's part of Canadian culture,say some people.That doesn't mean other cultures are less polite.But saying "sorry"does at least show you're trying to be nice-and many people think Canada is a polite country,so its cilizens maybe trying to protect that idea. For many Canadians,apologizing has become something they do without thinking. Even if someone has walked into you in the street and you weren't at fault,you're likely to say "sorry".It could be a way to avoid conflict-even if you're really angry, it's often easier to say "sorry"than to shout at someone and have a fight. And according to some people,when Canadians say"sorry",that doesn't always mean they're really sorry.Sometimes it means they know that something bad happened,but not saying they think it's their fault,said one user. That idea is even in Canadian law which says that making an apology does not mean you're admitting you're at fault. So how do you apologize and mean it?A survey from 2020 found that only 62%of Canadians actually think "I am sorry"is a good apology.Instead,80%think "I sincerely apologize"is the best thing to say. )61.What Elton once sang in the passage means. A.we don't want to hurt others B.most of us hate the word of 'sorry' C.it's not easy for us to say“sorry”to others D.it's hard to pronounce the word of 'sorry' )62.In Paragraph 2,what do Canadians admit? A.Other cultures are less polite than Canadian culture B.The word“sorry'”is often spoken in Canada.. C.Visitors to Canada never hear the word "sorry". D.Many words are more easily spoken than the word "sorry" )63.What does the underlined word "conflict"in Paragraph 4 probably mean in Chinese？ A.argument B.discussion C.touch D.greeting )64.When a Canadian man say "sorry"to you,what does he mean? A.He is telling that it's his fault B.He is admitting you are at fault C.He is sincerely apologizing to you. D.He is polite when something bad happens. )65.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.“Sory”is used less than“thanks'”in Canada. B.You shouldn't say sorry to the man who walks into you in Canada C.People think it's their fault while saying"sorry". D."Isincerely apologize."is the best thing to really say"sorry"for most Canadians. X.任务型阅读（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成66-70题。 When you think of 3D-printing,you may think of small objects.But three companies are working together to print something much bigger.They're using a giant 3D printer to create what they say is the first two-story 3D-printed house in the US. 3D-printing has been around for a while.But until recently,it hasn't been used much for building houses.Now,that's changing.Several 3D-printed houses have been built in the US,and more are planned.So far,no one in the US has 3D- printed a two-story house.This 3D-printed two-story house will be a large,3- bedroom house. Leslie Lok,who designed the house,says there are special challenges involved in printing a two-story house with concrete ()One of the largest is the size of the machine needed for the building.The 3D printer in Houston is massive.It weighs over 12 tons.Ms.Lok says printing the house will take the huge machine 英语模拟试卷（二） 第5页共6页 ▣9 。夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 ▣ about 330 hours.That's about eight normal work weeks. But the team isn't in a rush.Though it's a two-year project,the actual printing didn't start until last July.The house is now about halfway finished. They're using the house as a "big laboratory"to learn more about 3D-printing houses.They want to see how the concrete reacts "under different weather conditions".They also want to figure out how to make 3D-printing faster and cheaper.Currently,3D-printing a house with concrete costs more than building a house with wood.That's partly because the technology is new.With time,the costs of 3D-printing houses will go down. Ms.Lok says that with 3D-printing,it's easy to make each house different from other houses.That means that in the future,each house could be created specially for its owners. But if you want to move into a 3D-printed house,you'll have to wait.This one has already been sold. 66-67题完成句子；68-70题简略回答问题.。 66.People have built in the US. 67.The 3D printer in Houston weighs 68.How long will it take to print the house? 69.Why do people use the 3D-printed house as a "big laboratory"? 70.Do you like the technology?Why or why not? X词语运用（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mr.Smith is our school gardener.He is 71. old man with a head of white hair.He works hard to make our school green and 72. (live).He is never late 73. work.He cleans the 74. (leaf)in the garden three times a day.He also plants trees 75. waters flowers.He is very serious with his work.He even gets angry when we try to talk to 76. (he).He is always quiet during his working time. However,he becomes a different person after 77 (finish)all the work.He will talk to us about his family and friends 78. (happy),just like our dear grandfather. Mr.Smith makes our school 79. _(beautiful)than before and we are glad to have such a school gardener.He is 80. (love)by everyone in our school. Ⅺ基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，满分20分） A)连词成句（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复 使用，句末标点已给出。 81.nice,is,what,it,a,book 82.useful,us,it,for,is 83.buy,shall,it,we 84.my friends,it,I'll,to,ask,read 85.they'Il,I,it,guess,like B)书面表达（满分15分） 苏格拉底曾说过：“世界上最快乐的事，莫过于为理想而奋斗。” 某英文网站正在开展以“理想”为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请用英语写一 篇短文投稿，谈谈你的理想是什么，为了实现理想你是怎么做的，有哪些收获。 提示词语：plan,take opportunity to(抓住机会去)，progress,,improve,ability 请包含内容： 1.What is your dream? 2.What do you do to realize your dream in daily life? 3.What have you achieved? 注意：1不得出现真实人名、校名及其他相关信息。 2.词数80左右（文章开头已给出，不计人总词数）。 Everyone has their own dreams. 英语模拟试卷（二） 第6页共6页 ▣ 。夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 ▣a6 2024年初中毕业生升学文化课模拟考试（二） 英语试卷参考答案 听力部分 Ⅰ～Ⅳ．听力选择题 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 C B B C A A B C C B C A B 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 B C C A A C C C A B B C Ⅴ．听短文填空 26.6/six 27. library 28. night 29.stress 30. cat 笔试部分 Ⅵ．单项选择 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 D B A C D C A C D C Ⅶ．完形填空 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 C A B D B C A D B C Ⅷ．阅读理解 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 C A D B C B B C C C 61 62 63 64 65 B A D B C Ⅸ．任务型阅读 66. be eaten 67. food or medicine 68. The drone’s wings are made from rice cakes glued together with oil and chocolate. 69. Because the batteries can be fully eaten ./They are made from natural things like vitamin B2 and elements (元素) found in fruits./You won’t have to throw them away like other batteries.（合理即可） 70. Yes,I do. Because it can help with environmental protection. No,I don’t think so. Because maybe it’s not easy for my body to digest. （合理即可） Ⅹ．词语运用 71. older 72. friends 73. were 74. to 75. healthy 76. what 77. a 78. third 79.myself 80. cooks Ⅺ．基础写作 A) 连词成句 81. What good news! 82. We can go for a picnic tomorrow./Tomorrow we can go for a picnic. 83. Our teacher asks us to take some food. 84. It is an amazing experience for me./For me it is an amazing experience. 85. I believe we’ll enjoy ourselves. B) 书面表达 86. One possible version I had so many good memories during three years in my middle school. I got on well with my teachers and classmates. My teachers were very patient so I liked them very much. I was friendly to my classmates. We often helped each other when anyone was in trouble. Last year, I took part in the sports meet and I won first place in the long jump.I felt so proud of myself. During three years, I also fell in love with reading. When I felt tired I would read some books to relax. Reading opened my eyes and enriched my mind. In a word, my life in middle school is colorful and unforgettable. ( 1 ) 英语试卷参考答案 第2页（共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$