精品解析：2024年山东省淄博市周村区中考二模英语试题

机密★启用前 2024年初中学业水平模拟考试 试卷类型： A英 语 试 题 本试卷分第1卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟。考试结束后、将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1、答题前、考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定位置，并核对条形码。 2. 第1卷每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔涂黑答题卡对应题目的答案标号；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3、第Ⅱ卷必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答，字体工整、笔迹清晰，写在答题卡各题 目指定区域内；如需改动，先划掉原来答案，然后再写上新答案。严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。 4. 保证答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠，严禁在答题卡上做任何标记。 5. 评分以答题卡上的答案为依据。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、完型填空(共10小题，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Siene is a firefighter in the USA. It isn’t easy to become a firefighter there. Many people try, but a lot of them ___1___. Also, in the past firefighting was always a job for men. Now there are women firefighters. When Siene was five years old, it was her dream to become a ___2___. Forty years later, she was the ___3___ woman to pass a six-week course at the WFPA(女子消防预备学院). The WFP A trains women in the skills they need to be firefighters. In fact, Siene now trains firefighters there ___4___. Starting the course doesn’t mean you’ll become a firefighter. The course is very ___5___, so not everyone finishes the training. They are trained like being in the army—can you hold a heavy piece of wood for four minutes? How many exercises can you do? Can you lift a 12-meter ladder(梯子)? You also need other ___6___. Can you lead a team? Are you a skillful driver? Can you use technology? There are so many more that are a part of firefighting these days. Of course, no one can do them all, but more skills ___7___ help. However, you must wait for a chance to work as a firefighter even ___8___ passing your course. It seems that lots of women aren’t ready to do that. In one year, 50 women got trained, ___9___ only three of them are now firefighters. Learning the skills is not enough to become a firefighter. Like Siene, you also need to ____10____ your dream. 1. A. succeed B. pass C. fail D. fight 2. A. policewoman B. firefighter C. scientist D. doctor 3. A. oldest B. tallest C. kindest D. busiest 4. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself 5. A. interesting B. easy C. important D. difficult 6. A. ideas B. methods C. skills D. rules 7. A. recently B. certainly C. hardly D. nearly 8. A. after B. during C. before D. in 9. A. but B. or C. because D. though 10. A. give up B. stick to C. talk about D. worry about 二、 阅读理解(共16小题，满分32分) 阅读短文 A, B. 从各题的四个选项(A 、B 、C 、D) 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所 给句子的最佳答案。 A About the Washing Machine Timer Mode Temperature Cycle Start/Pause How to start washing: 1. Press (按) the “Power” button (按钮) to turn on the machine. You will hear a beep (哔 哔声). 2. Close the door and press the “Load Size” button to choose the proper size according to your clothes 3. Press the “Mode” button to choose how your clothes will be washed. 4. Press the “Temperature” button to choose the water temperature. 5. Press the “Start/Pause” button to begin washing. ※Two beeps will sound when the washing is done. Notice: ●Do not open the door while the machine is in use. ●Do not put hard objects (物品) in the machine. What to do if the machine doesn’t Work: Before you do anything, unplug (拔掉的电源插头) the machine. Next, hold down the “Power”button for five seconds. Then, hold down the “Start/Pause” button for five seconds. Last, plug the machine back in. The machine should work after you press the “Power” button. ※ If you have any questions, please call us at (888)555-4726. 11. Which of the following buttons should you press first after you turn on the machine? A. B. C. D. 12. What should you do if the machine doesn’t work? ① Plug the machine. ② Unplug the machine. ③ Hold down the “Power” button for 5 seconds. ④ Hold down the “Start/Pause” button for 5 seconds. A. ①→③→④→② B. ②→③→④→① C. ①→④→③→② D. ②→④→③→① 13. You may need to read the material when . A. you have lots of clothes to wash B. you need to clean your washing machine C. you want to change your old washing machine D. you use your washing machine for the first time B Look at the picture and answer a 100,000-yuan question: What does this ancient Oracle Bone Script (甲骨文) mean? If you know the answer, then good for you! The 100,000 yuan is yours. This is no joke. In 2018, a researcher named Jiang Yubin won 100,000 yuan in prize money, for working out the ancient script in the picture. Like Jiang, Li Ying is also a lover and researcher of Oracle Bone Script. The 27-year-old woman recently got popular because of her videos about Oracle Bone Script. According to Li, Oracle Bone Script is an unpopular subject with people. “You wouldn’t believe how funny my major (专业) appears to other people,” Li said in one of her videos. “Whenever I tell people what I studied, they shoot me a surprised look.” In her videos, Li usually talks about how people used to write with Oracle Bone Script and explains where Chinese characters (汉字) came from. She also explains that each Chinese character has a story behind it and that the story is why the character looks the way it does. To Li’s surprise, since her first video about Oracle Bone Script was put online in February 2023, Oracle Bone Script has been a hot topic (话题) on the Internet. “I never expected so many people to be interested in Oracle Bone Script! Parents and teachers have left messages saying they want to learn about Chinese culture by studying it,” she said in another video. “And people started to ask me questions. Some asked me how to get started with Oracle Bone Script. Some asked me if I wrote my paper (论文) in Oracle Bone Script at university. Many told me to get serious with my time and start my work on the next video!” People’s interest in Oracle Bone Script has made Li feel a sense of responsibility (责任感). She hopes to share more about Oracle Bone Script with others and help discover more about China’s history. 14. Why does the writer talk about the story about the picture in Paragraph 1? A. To make up a joke. B. To bring up the topic. C. To encourage the readers. D. To compare different jobs. 15. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Why Li Ying makes her videos. B. How Li Ying creates her videos. C. What Li Ying says in her videos. D. When Li Ying shares her videos. 16. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. LiYing’s video. B. Li Ying’s paper. C. Chinese culture. D. Oracle Bone Script. 17. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4? A. Many people can’t wait to see Li Ying’s new videos. B. Many people want Li Ying to take her work seriously. C. Many people can’t stand Li Ying being serious in her videos. D. Many people want Li Ying to stop wasting time on her videos. C 阅读短文C。根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 You can see lots of onion domes (穹顶) on old buildings in Moscow and in other parts of Russia. You can also see them in other countries, like in the south of Germany, Austria, the Middle East and India. Many people think the idea for onion domes came from the East. ____18____ and a smart one, because snow falls off easily from the onion domes. This is important in a country with very cold winters. ____19____ It is the center of Moscow. But it’s much smaller than Tian’anmen Square. On the left is the Kremlin (克里姆林宫). Many years ago people were in the Kremlin in times of danger. But today, lots of visitors come to see its museums. In Moscow, there are many old buildings, but there are also many new buildings, too. It’s a fast-growing city. Some people say there are too many cars on the roads and it’s very expensive to live there. ____20____ That is because there are many interesting shops and they can have a colorful nightlife. In November 1939, Russian people got new winter clothes and a special hat—the ushanka. They wore these warm fur (毛皮) hats through the Second World War. After that, people in other countries started to wear ushankas because they’re comfortable and warm. And they look good. ____21____ The police and soldiers often wear them and in the United States so do the people who bring the mail. Many years ago, people made ushankas from animal fur. Now they make the “fur” in factories. This is cheaper and stronger than before. Also, many people today don’t want to kill animals to make hats. A. But many people like living in Moscow. B. Most of people don’t want to live in Moscow. C. Others say they are a Russian idea. D. The Red Square is as famous as Tian’anmen Square. E. They became popular in some northern European countries. D 阅读材料。1-5小题是五位同学参观红色革命根据地的所见所获，A-E是五个中国著名革命根据地的介绍，请将它们进行匹配。 ____22____ Lin Mi learned something about how the Red Army built the revolutionary base area (革命根据地) after the Long March (长征). ____23____ Wu Long’s parents took him to visit the hometown of president Mao Zedong and he knew more about our great leader. ____24____ He Hui visited the capital city of Jiangxi. She learned something about the Nanchang Uprising (起义) in 1927. ____25____ Zhang Zixin visited many red historical sites and learned how the Red Army was founded at the beginning. ____26____ Han Rui learned an important conference (会议). It was on this conference that Mao Zedong was chosen as the leader of our Party. A. Shaoshan is the hometown of president Mao Zedong. There are seven tourist areas. The top sights are Mao’s house, the Memorial Hall of Mao and some other places. B. Jinggang Mountains are famous for its very great red culture. There are 29 red historical sites, including the former house of president Mao Zedong, the first hospital of China’s Red Army, a revolution museum, and a battle (战斗) site. It was there that the Red Army was founded. C. Yan’an is the great land of the Communist Party of China revolution. It was the revolutionary base area when the first Red Army arrived there on October 10, 1935 after the Long March. D. There are tens of famous places in Zunyi. The most famous one is the place of Zunyi Conference. Zunyi Conference was held in 1935. On this conference Mao Zedong was chosen as the leader of the Communist Party of China for the first time. E. Nanchang is regarded as a hero city in China. Nanchang was the site of an important uprising: the August 1 Nanchang Uprising (1927). It was led by Zhou Enlai and He Long. This uprising is the beginning of China’s Army Day. 三 、选词填空(共10小题，满分10分) 根据短文内容，选择适当单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。请务必将1—10小题答案写在答题卡的相应位置！ and; learn; words; but; simply; wrong; us; easy; impossible; becoming; afraid; problems “I made a mistake.” These four ____27____ are difficult to speak out for many people. However, everyone makes mistakes. We should ____28____ to accept mistakes. We all want to be perfect all the time, but that’s ____29____. It’s normal for us to fall down from time to time. Mistakes are part of being human. As long as we try our best, that is enough. Every mistake we make can teach ____30____ a lesson. Mistakes are our inherent (内在的) way of training ourselves to be excellent. We can learn something from even the smallest mistakes. Mistakes mean that we are learning and ____31____ stronger as a person. Mistakes help us grow. Sometimes, making a mistake seems like the end of the world, ____32____ it’s not. We can always try to fix (校正) it and start over. We can reflect on (认真思考) our ____33____ and find the right ways to do things. Mistakes help us learn more about ourselves and grow. Mistakes help us understand what is right and ____34____. One mistake doesn’t decide the rest of our life. Failing one test doesn’t mean we won’t be successful in the future. Mistakes ____35____ encourage us to learn and be strong. Don’t be _____36_____ of making mistakes. Realizing that it is OK to make mistakes helps us live a much happier life. 四、语法填空(共10小题，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。请务必将1~10小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置! My name is Maggie. I am a beautiful big red maple tree (枫树) in the Center Park in New York, US. People love my perfect shape. One day, ____37____ big storm came and tore off (扯下) half of my bark (树皮). I was afraid. I thought people would think I was ugly and ____38____ (cut) me down. After the storm, a nice opossum (负鼠) family came to me and asked ____39____ they could spend the night in one of my holes. The opossums were so cute that I couldn’t refuse. Soon, another storm came. It tore off more of my bark. But I was not afraid because the opossums were with me. Seeing ____40____ (they) safe and happy made me feel better. When the storm was over, I had over seventy ____41____ (animal) in my holes! I was happy to help all of them, but I was still worried about what people might think of me. My fear came true when the first group of people arrived. Most of them were shocked ____42____ (see) how ugly I looked. I was very sad. But then, the greatest thing happened. A little boy shouted, “I think the tree is beautiful for ____43____ (protect) all those animals from the terrible storm.” Everyone agreed ____44____ him, and I felt very thankful to him. Now, people love me even ____45____(much). I’ve learned that true beauty isn’t just about looks, but comes from being ____46____ (know) and helping others. 五、阅读表达 (共5小题，满分10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。请务必将1-5小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 During the summer holiday, visiting museums became a new fashion. Tourists were seen queuing (排队) for long hours in front of museums and getting entrance tickets became more difficult. According to the reports, the Henan Museum received more than 12,000 visitors this summer, nearly double that of the same period in 2019. The Hangzhou Museum recorded 12,800 visitors on 16th July, setting a new record. According to Xinhua News Agency (新华社), the “museum fever” can be caused by different factors (因素), including people’s increasing enthusiasm (热情) for traditional Chinese culture, the increasing market for youth educational tours and summer camps, and the continuous (连续的) development of museums. Lin Liugen from Zhejiang University said the “museum craze (狂热)” shows a deep connection between the public and traditional culture. More people want to have a deeper understanding of China’s rich culture and history Summer camps, family trips and educational tours have been the important forms of tourism, with museum visits becoming a must-do activity for travelers. Besides, new technologies have made cultural relics (遗迹) easier to reach. For example, 3-D projection technology makes the relics come alive before visitors’ eyes. AR glasses offer a special experience. Liu Yanchang, the director of the Shandong Museum, said, “In the future, more andmore people will take visiting museums as a kind of habit and lifestyle.” 47. How many visitors did the Henan Museum receive in summer in 2019? ______________________________________________ 48. What’s one of the factors to cause “museum fever” according to Xinhua News Agency? ______________________________________________ 49. According to Lin Liugen what do more people want to deeper understand? ______________________________________________ 50. How have new technologies made the culture relics easier to reach? ______________________________________________ 51. What is the text mainly about? ______________________________________________ 六、书面表达(共1题，满分18分) 请务必将短文写在答题卡的相应位置! 52. 你校将举办英语文化节，现向全校学生征求活动意见。假如你是李华，请用英语给负责人写一封书信，从学校的活动意向表中推荐2—3个活动并阐明理由。 □sing English songs □read English novels □watch English movies □tell English stories □make English posters □perform English sitcoms 注意：（1）书信内容要点应选自上表，可适当发挥； （2）词数： 80-100； （3）书信开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear sir, For the coming English festival, I have some suggestions. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my suggestions will be helpful. Thank you! Yours Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 机密★启用前 2024年初中学业水平模拟考试 试卷类型： A英 语 试 题 本试卷分第1卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟。考试结束后、将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1、答题前、考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定位置，并核对条形码。 2. 第1卷每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔涂黑答题卡对应题目的答案标号；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3、第Ⅱ卷必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答，字体工整、笔迹清晰，写在答题卡各题 目指定区域内；如需改动，先划掉原来答案，然后再写上新答案。严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。 4. 保证答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠，严禁在答题卡上做任何标记。 5. 评分以答题卡上的答案为依据。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、完型填空(共10小题，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Siene is a firefighter in the USA. It isn’t easy to become a firefighter there. Many people try, but a lot of them ___1___. Also, in the past firefighting was always a job for men. Now there are women firefighters. When Siene was five years old, it was her dream to become a ___2___. Forty years later, she was the ___3___ woman to pass a six-week course at the WFPA(女子消防预备学院). The WFP A trains women in the skills they need to be firefighters. In fact, Siene now trains firefighters there ___4___. Starting the course doesn’t mean you’ll become a firefighter. The course is very ___5___, so not everyone finishes the training. They are trained like being in the army—can you hold a heavy piece of wood for four minutes? How many exercises can you do? Can you lift a 12-meter ladder(梯子)? You also need other ___6___. Can you lead a team? Are you a skillful driver? Can you use technology? There are so many more that are a part of firefighting these days. Of course, no one can do them all, but more skills ___7___ help. However, you must wait for a chance to work as a firefighter even ___8___ passing your course. It seems that lots of women aren’t ready to do that. In one year, 50 women got trained, ___9___ only three of them are now firefighters. Learning the skills is not enough to become a firefighter. Like Siene, you also need to ____10____ your dream. 1 A. succeed B. pass C. fail D. fight 2. A. policewoman B. firefighter C. scientist D. doctor 3. A. oldest B. tallest C. kindest D. busiest 4. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself 5. A. interesting B. easy C. important D. difficult 6. A. ideas B. methods C. skills D. rules 7. A. recently B. certainly C. hardly D. nearly 8. A. after B. during C. before D. in 9. A. but B. or C. because D. though 10. A. give up B. stick to C. talk about D. worry about 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过Siene的事情告诉我们仅仅学习这些技能是不够的，也需要你的梦想。 【1题详解】 句意：很多人尝试过，但很多人都失败了。 succeed成功；pass通过；fail失败；fight斗争。根据“Many people try, but a lot of them...”可知，很多人尝试，但很多都失败了。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：当Siene五岁的时候，她的梦想是成为一名消防员。 policewoman女警察；firefighter消防员；scientist科学家；doctor医生。根据“Siene is a firefighter in the USA.”可知，她的梦想是成为一名消防员。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：四十年后，她成为通过女子消防预备学院为期六周课程的最年长的女性。 oldest最老的；tallest最高的；kindest最善良的；busiest最忙的。根据“Forty years later, she was the...woman to pass a six-week course at the WFPA(女子消防预备学院).”可知，她是通过消防预备学院为期六周课程的最年长的女性。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：事实上，Siene现在亲自在那里训练消防员。 myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“In fact, Siene now trains firefighters there...”可知，Siene现在亲自在那里训练消防员，用反身代词形式。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：这个课程很难，所以不是每个人都能完成训练。 interesting有趣的；easy容易的；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据“so not everyone finishes the training”可知，不是每个人都能完成训练，所以课程很难。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：你还需要其他技能。 ideas想法；methods方法；skills技巧；rules规则。根据“You also need other... Can you lead a team? Are you a skillful driver? Can you use technology?”可知，还需要其他技能。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：当然，没有人能做到所有这些，但更多的技能肯定会有所帮助。 recently最近；certainly当然；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎。根据“Of course, no one can do them all, but more skills...help.”可知，更多的技能肯定会有所帮助。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：然而，即使你通过了课程，你也必须等待成为消防员的机会。 after在……之后；during在……期间；before在……之前；in在里面。根据“However, you must wait for a chance to work as a firefighter even...passing your course.”可知，通过课程后也要等待机会成为消防员。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：似乎很多女性还没准备好。一年内，50名女性接受了培训，但其中只有3人现在是消防员。 but但是；or或者；because因为；though虽然。分析“In one year, 50 women got trained, ...only three of them are now firefighters.”可知，前后构成转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：和Siene一样，你也需要坚持自己的梦想。 give up放弃；stick to坚持；talk about谈论关于；worry about担心。根据“Like Siene, you also need to...your dream.”可知，需要坚持自己的梦想。故选B。 二、 阅读理解(共16小题，满分32分) 阅读短文 A, B. 从各题的四个选项(A 、B 、C 、D) 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所 给句子的最佳答案。 A About the Washing Machine Timer Mode Temperature Cycle Start/Pause How to start washing: 1. Press (按) the “Power” button (按钮) to turn on the machine. You will hear a beep (哔 哔声). 2. Close the door and press the “Load Size” button to choose the proper size according to your clothes 3. Press the “Mode” button to choose how your clothes will be washed. 4. Press the “Temperature” button to choose the water temperature. 5. Press the “Start/Pause” button to begin washing. ※Two beeps will sound when the washing is done. Notice: ●Do not open the door while the machine is in use. ●Do not put hard objects (物品) in the machine. What to do if the machine doesn’t Work: Before you do anything, unplug (拔掉的电源插头) the machine. Next, hold down the “Power”button for five seconds. Then, hold down the “Start/Pause” button for five seconds. Last, plug the machine back in. The machine should work after you press the “Power” button. ※ If you have any questions, please call us at (888)555-4726. 11. Which of the following buttons should you press first after you turn on the machine? A. B. C. D. 12. What should you do if the machine doesn’t work? ① Plug the machine. ② Unplug the machine. ③ Hold down the “Power” button for 5 seconds. ④ Hold down the “Start/Pause” button for 5 seconds. A. ①→③→④→② B. ②→③→④→① C. ①→④→③→② D. ②→④→③→① 13. You may need to read the material when . A. you have lots of clothes to wash B. you need to clean your washing machine C. you want to change your old washing machine D. you use your washing machine for the first time 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一台洗衣机的用法说明。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“1. Press (按) the ‘Power’ button (按钮) to turn on the machine. You will hear a beep (哔哔声). 2. Close the door and press the ‘Load Size’ button to choose the proper size according to your clothes.”可知，开机后应首先按下“Load Size”键，故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“What to do if the machine doesn’t Work: Before you do anything, unplug (拔掉的电源插头) the machine. Next, hold down the ‘Power’ button for five seconds. Then, hold down the ‘Start/Pause’ button for five seconds. Last, plug the machine back in. The machine should work after you press the ‘Power’ button.”可知，正确顺序为②→③→④→①，故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据常识可知，你第一次用洗衣机时需要阅读这份说明，故选D。 B Look at the picture and answer a 100,000-yuan question: What does this ancient Oracle Bone Script (甲骨文) mean? If you know the answer, then good for you! The 100,000 yuan is yours. This is no joke. In 2018, a researcher named Jiang Yubin won 100,000 yuan in prize money, for working out the ancient script in the picture. Like Jiang, Li Ying is also a lover and researcher of Oracle Bone Script. The 27-year-old woman recently got popular because of her videos about Oracle Bone Script. According to Li, Oracle Bone Script is an unpopular subject with people. “You wouldn’t believe how funny my major (专业) appears to other people,” Li said in one of her videos. “Whenever I tell people what I studied, they shoot me a surprised look.” In her videos, Li usually talks about how people used to write with Oracle Bone Script and explains where Chinese characters (汉字) came from. She also explains that each Chinese character has a story behind it and that the story is why the character looks the way it does. To Li’s surprise, since her first video about Oracle Bone Script was put online in February 2023, Oracle Bone Script has been a hot topic (话题) on the Internet. “I never expected so many people to be interested in Oracle Bone Script! Parents and teachers have left messages saying they want to learn about Chinese culture by studying it,” she said in another video. “And people started to ask me questions. Some asked me how to get started with Oracle Bone Script. Some asked me if I wrote my paper (论文) in Oracle Bone Script at university. Many told me to get serious with my time and start my work on the next video!” People’s interest in Oracle Bone Script has made Li feel a sense of responsibility (责任感). She hopes to share more about Oracle Bone Script with others and help discover more about China’s history. 14. Why does the writer talk about the story about the picture in Paragraph 1? A. To make up a joke. B. To bring up the topic. C. To encourage the readers. D. To compare different jobs. 15. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Why Li Ying makes her videos. B. How Li Ying creates her videos. C. What Li Ying says in her videos. D. When Li Ying shares her videos. 16. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. LiYing’s video. B. Li Ying’s paper. C Chinese culture. D. Oracle Bone Script. 17. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4? A. Many people can’t wait to see Li Ying’s new videos. B. Many people want Li Ying to take her work seriously. C. Many people can’t stand Li Ying being serious in her videos. D. Many people want Li Ying to stop wasting time on her videos. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. D 17. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了甲骨文爱好者李莹把关于甲骨文的视频传上互联网后，便引起了大家的兴趣，从而使人们想了解更多有关于甲骨文和中国文化的事情。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Look at the picture and answer a 100,000-yuan question: What does this ancient Oracle Bone Script (甲骨文) mean? If you know the answer, then good for you! The 100,000 yuan is yours. This is no joke. In 2018, a researcher named Jiang Yubin won 100,000 yuan in prize money, for working out the ancient script in the picture.”可知，图片的内容是甲骨文，之所以在第一段中谈论这张图片的故事，是为了提出“甲骨文”这个话题。故选B。 【15题详解】 段落大意题。根据第三段“In her videos, Li usually talks about how people used to write with Oracle Bone Script and explains where Chinese characters (汉字) came from. She also explains that each Chinese character has a story behind it and that the story is why the character looks the way it does.”可知，该段落主要介绍了李莹的视频的内容是什么。故选C。 【16题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I never expected so many people to be interested in Oracle Bone Script! Parents and teachers have left messages saying they want to learn about Chinese culture by studying it,”可知，李莹没想到会有这么多人对甲骨文感兴趣，而且在她的视频里有家长和老师留言说“想通过学习甲骨文来了解中国文化”，划线单词it指代“甲骨文”。故选D。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线句子“Many told me to get serious with my time and start my work on the next video!”可知，许多人告诉李莹要认真对待时间，开始她下一个视频的工作，人们说这话是因为他们想要李莹快点儿更新视频，他们迫不及待想要看李莹的新视频，故选A。 C 阅读短文C。根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 You can see lots of onion domes (穹顶) on old buildings in Moscow and in other parts of Russia. You can also see them in other countries, like in the south of Germany, Austria, the Middle East and India. Many people think the idea for onion domes came from the East. ____18____ and a smart one, because snow falls off easily from the onion domes. This is important in a country with very cold winters. ____19____ It is the center of Moscow. But it’s much smaller than Tian’anmen Square. On the left is the Kremlin (克里姆林宫). Many years ago people were in the Kremlin in times of danger. But today, lots of visitors come to see its museums. In Moscow, there are many old buildings, but there are also many new buildings, too. It’s a fast-growing city. Some people say there are too many cars on the roads and it’s very expensive to live there. ____20____ That is because there are many interesting shops and they can have a colorful nightlife. In November 1939, Russian people got new winter clothes and a special hat—the ushanka. They wore these warm fur (毛皮) hats through the Second World War. After that, people in other countries started to wear ushankas because they’re comfortable and warm. And they look good. ____21____ The police and soldiers often wear them and in the United States so do the people who bring the mail. Many years ago people made ushankas from animal fur. Now they make the “fur” in factories. This is cheaper and stronger than before. Also, many people today don’t want to kill animals to make hats. A. But many people like living in Moscow. B. Most of people don’t want to live in Moscow. C. Others say they are a Russian idea. D. The Red Square is as famous as Tian’anmen Square. E. They became popular in some northern European countries. 【答案】18. C 19. D 20. A 21. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了莫斯科的情况。 【18题详解】 根据“Many people think the idea for onion domes came from the East.”及“This is important in a country with very cold winters.”可知，此处谈论了洋葱式穹顶的主意的来源，选项C“也有人说这是俄罗斯人的主意。”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“It is the center of Moscow. But it’s much smaller than Tian’anmen Square.”可知，红场是莫斯科的中心，选项D“红场和天安门广场一样有名。”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“Some people say there are too many cars on the roads and it’s very expensive to live there.”及“That is because there are many interesting shops and they can have a colorful nightlife.”可知，莫斯科有很多有趣的商店以及人们在莫斯科能有丰富多彩的夜生活，所以人们应是愿意或想要住在这样的地方。选项A“但是很多人喜欢住在莫斯科。”符合语境。故选A。 【21题详解】 根据“The police and soldiers often wear them and in the United States so do the people who bring the mail.”可知，此处讲述了很多人戴苏联毛帽，即苏联毛帽很受欢迎。选项E“它们在一些北欧国家流行起来。”符合语境。故选E。 D 阅读材料。1-5小题是五位同学参观红色革命根据地的所见所获，A-E是五个中国著名革命根据地的介绍，请将它们进行匹配。 ____22____ Lin Mi learned something about how the Red Army built the revolutionary base area (革命根据地) after the Long March (长征). ____23____ Wu Long’s parents took him to visit the hometown of president Mao Zedong and he knew more about our great leader. ____24____ He Hui visited the capital city of Jiangxi. She learned something about the Nanchang Uprising (起义) in 1927. ____25____ Zhang Zixin visited many red historical sites and learned how the Red Army was founded at the beginning. ____26____ Han Rui learned an important conference (会议). It was on this conference that Mao Zedong was chosen as the leader of our Party. A. Shaoshan is the hometown of president Mao Zedong. There are seven tourist areas. The top sights are Mao’s house, the Memorial Hall of Mao and some other places. B. Jinggang Mountains are famous for its very great red culture. There are 29 red historical sites, including the former house of president Mao Zedong, the first hospital of China’s Red Army, a revolution museum, and a battle (战斗) site. It was there that the Red Army was founded. C. Yan’an is the great land of the Communist Party of China revolution. It was the revolutionary base area when the first Red Army arrived there on October 10, 1935 after the Long March. D. There are tens of famous places in Zunyi. The most famous one is the place of Zunyi Conference. Zunyi Conference was held in 1935. On this conference Mao Zedong was chosen as the leader of the Communist Party of China for the first time. E. Nanchang is regarded as a hero city in China. Nanchang was the site of an important uprising: the August 1 Nanchang Uprising (1927). It was led by Zhou Enlai and He Long. This uprising is the beginning of China’s Army Day. 【答案】22. C 23. A 24. E 25. B 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五位同学参观红色革命根据地的所见所获和五个中国的著名革命根据地。 【22题详解】 根据“Lin Mi learned something about how the Red Army built the revolutionary base area (革命根据地) after the Long March (长征)”可知，林宓了解了红军在长征后如何建设革命根据地的。选项C“延安是中国共产党革命的伟大土地。1935年10月10日，第一支红军长征后到达这里时，这里是革命根据地。”与之匹配。故选C。 【23题详解】 根据“Wu Long’s parents took him to visit the hometown of president Mao Zedong and he knew more about our great leader.”可知，吴龙的父母带他参观了毛主席的故乡，他对我们伟大的领导人有了更多的了解。选项A“韶山是毛主席的故乡。有七个旅游区。最重要的景点是毛主席的房子，毛主席的纪念堂和其他一些地方。”与之匹配。故选A。 【24题详解】 根据“He Hui visited the capital city of Jiangxi. She learned something about the Nanchang Uprising (起义) in 1927.”可知，何慧参观了江西省会。她了解了一些1927年南昌起义的情况。选项E“南昌被认为是中国的英雄城市。南昌曾发生过一次重要的起义：南昌八一起义（1927年）。它由周恩来和贺龙领导。这次起义是中国建军节的开始。”与之匹配。故选E。 【25题详解】 根据“Zhang Zixin visited many red historical sites and learned how the Red Army was founded at the beginning.”可知，张自新参观了许多红色历史遗迹，了解了红军成立之初的情况。选项B“井冈山以其伟大的红色文化而闻名。这里有29处红色历史遗迹，包括毛泽东故居、中国红军第一医院、革命博物馆和战斗遗址。红军就是在那里成立的。”与之匹配。故选B。 【26题详解】 根据“Han Rui learned an important conference (会议). It was on this conference that Mao Zedong was chosen as the leader of our Party.”可知，韩锐了解了一个重要会议。正是在这次会议上，毛泽东被选为我们党的领导人。选项D“遵义有几十个著名的地方。其中最著名的是遵义会议召开地。遵义会议于1935年召开。在这次会议上，毛泽东第一次被选为中国共产党的领导人。”与之匹配，故选D。 三 、选词填空(共10小题，满分10分) 根据短文内容，选择适当单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。请务必将1—10小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！ and; learn; words; but; simply; wrong; us; easy; impossible; becoming; afraid; problems “I made a mistake.” These four ____27____ are difficult to speak out for many people. However, everyone makes mistakes. We should ____28____ to accept mistakes. We all want to be perfect all the time, but that’s ____29____. It’s normal for us to fall down from time to time. Mistakes are part of being human. As long as we try our best, that is enough. Every mistake we make can teach ____30____ a lesson. Mistakes are our inherent (内在的) way of training ourselves to be excellent. We can learn something from even the smallest mistakes. Mistakes mean that we are learning and ____31____ stronger as a person. Mistakes help us grow. Sometimes, making a mistake seems like the end of the world, ____32____ it’s not. We can always try to fix (校正) it and start over. We can reflect on (认真思考) our ____33____ and find the right ways to do things. Mistakes help us learn more about ourselves and grow. Mistakes help us understand what is right and ____34____. One mistake doesn’t decide the rest of our life. Failing one test doesn’t mean we won’t be successful in the future. Mistakes ____35____ encourage us to learn and be strong. Don’t be _____36_____ of making mistakes. Realizing that it is OK to make mistakes helps us live a much happier life. 【答案】27. words 28. learn 29. impossible 30. us 31. becoming 32. but 33. problems 34. wrong 35. simply 36. afraid 【解析】 【导语】本文主要阐述了每个人都会犯错误，犯错误是很正常的。我们应该学会接受错误，犯错误意味着我们在学习和变得更强大，错误可以帮助我们成长，我们不应该害怕犯错误。 【27题详解】 句意：这四个字对很多人来说很难说出口。结合“I made a mistake.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指四个字；word“字，词”，可数名词；根据空前“These four”可知，此处应用名词复数形式words。故填words。 【28题详解】 句意：我们应该学会接受错误。结合上文“However, everyone makes mistakes.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指要学会接受错误，考查learn to do sth.“学会做某事”，动词短语，其中learn“学习”，动词；根据空前“should”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填learn。 【29题详解】 句意：我们每时每刻都想做到完美，但那是不可能的。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指要做到时刻完美是不可能的事情；impossible“不可能的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填impossible。 【30题详解】 句意：我们犯的每一个错误都能给我们上一课。结合“Every mistake we make”和备选词汇可知，此处是指犯的每一个错误都能给“我们”上一课；us“我们”，人称代词宾格，在句中作间接宾语。故填us。 【31题详解】 句意：错误意味着我们作为一个人在学习和变得更强大。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指犯错误让我们变得更强大；become“变得”，系动词，后接形容词作表语；根据空前“learning and…”可知，句中and表并列，此处也应用现在分词形式becoming。故填becoming。 【32题详解】 句意：有时候，犯一个错误似乎是世界末日，但事实并非如此。分析句子结构可知，前后两句为转折关系；结合备选词汇可知，此处应用but“但是”连接句子。故填but。 【33题详解】 句意：我们可以反思我们的问题，找到正确的方法来做事情。结合“find the right ways to do things”和备选词汇可知，此处是指反思问题；problem“问题”，可数名词，根据空前“We can reflect on our…”可知，此处应用名词复数problems作宾语。故填problems。 【34题详解】 句意：错误帮助我们理解什么是对，什么是错。结合“what is right”和备选词汇可知，此处是指什么是错的；wrong“错误的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填wrong。 【35题详解】 句意：错误只会鼓励我们学习和坚强。结合上文“One mistake doesn’t decide the rest of our life.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指一个错误不能决定我们的余生，只会鼓励我们学习和坚强；simply“仅仅，只”，副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词encourage。故填simply。 【36题详解】 句意：不要害怕犯错误。结合下文“Realizing that it is OK to make mistakes helps us live a much happier life.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指犯错误是很正常的事情，不要害怕犯错误；考查be afraid of“害怕”，形容词短语。故填afraid。 四、语法填空(共10小题，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。请务必将1~10小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置! My name is Maggie. I am a beautiful big red maple tree (枫树) in the Center Park in New York, US. People love my perfect shape. One day, ____37____ big storm came and tore off (扯下) half of my bark (树皮). I was afraid. I thought people would think I was ugly and ____38____ (cut) me down. After the storm, a nice opossum (负鼠) family came to me and asked ____39____ they could spend the night in one of my holes. The opossums were so cute that I couldn’t refuse. Soon, another storm came. It tore off more of my bark. But I was not afraid because the opossums were with me. Seeing ____40____ (they) safe and happy made me feel better. When the storm was over, I had over seventy ____41____ (animal) in my holes! I was happy to help all of them, but I was still worried about what people might think of me. My fear came true when the first group of people arrived. Most of them were shocked ____42____ (see) how ugly I looked. I was very sad. But then, the greatest thing happened. A little boy shouted, “I think the tree is beautiful for ____43____ (protect) all those animals from the terrible storm.” Everyone agreed ____44____ him, and I felt very thankful to him. Now, people love me even ____45____(much). I’ve learned that true beauty isn’t just about looks, but comes from being ____46____ (know) and helping others. 【答案】37. a 38. cut 39. if##weather 40. them 41. animals 42. to see 43. protecting 44. with 45. more 46. known 【解析】 【导语】文主要讲述了一棵名为Maggie的枫树在经历多次暴风雨后，尽管它的树皮被严重扯下，变得不再完美，但它依然为周围的动物提供了庇护。告诉我们真正的美丽不仅仅在于外表，而是源于内心的善良和对他人的帮助。 【37题详解】 句意：有一天，一场大风暴来临，扯下了我一半的树皮。根据空后“big storm”可知是一场暴风雨，big为辅音音素开头的单词，应用a，故填a。 【38题详解】 句意：我想人们会认为我很丑，然后把我砍掉。and前后时态一致，应用动词过去式，故填cut。 【39题详解】 句意：暴风雨过后，一个可爱的负鼠家庭来找我，问它们是否可以在我其中一个洞里过夜。本句为宾语从句，需要用连接词if或weather来引导，表示“是否”。故填if/weather。 【40题详解】 句意：看到它们安全又快乐，我感觉好多了。see为动词，用they的宾格形式them作为动词see的宾语，故填them。 【41题详解】 句意：暴风雨结束后，我的洞里有70多只动物！基数词70后接复数名词，故填animals。 【42题详解】 句意：他们中的大多数人都震惊于我长得多么丑陋。be shocked to do sth...对做某事感到震惊。故填to see。 【43题详解】 句意：我认为这棵树很美，因为它保护了那些动物免受可怕的风暴的伤害。介词for后接动词ing形式，故填protecting。 【44题详解】 句意：大家都同意他的观点，我对他感到非常感激。agree with sb 表示“同意某人的观点”，故填with。 【45题详解】 句意：现在，人们甚至更爱我。根据“even(甚至)”可知，even是副词，用来修饰比较级，所以这里用much的比较级more，故填more。 【46题详解】 句意：我了解到真正的美丽不仅仅在于外表，而是来自于被了解和帮助他人。be known“为……所熟知”，故填known。 五、阅读表达 (共5小题，满分10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。请务必将1-5小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 During the summer holiday, visiting museums became a new fashion. Tourists were seen queuing (排队) for long hours in front of museums and getting entrance tickets became more difficult. According to the reports, the Henan Museum received more than 12,000 visitors this summer, nearly double that of the same period in 2019. The Hangzhou Museum recorded 12,800 visitors on 16th July, setting a new record. According to Xinhua News Agency (新华社), the “museum fever” can be caused by different factors (因素), including people’s increasing enthusiasm (热情) for traditional Chinese culture, the increasing market for youth educational tours and summer camps, and the continuous (连续的) development of museums. Lin Liugen from Zhejiang University said the “museum craze (狂热)” shows a deep connection between the public and traditional culture. More people want to have a deeper understanding of China’s rich culture and history. Summer camps, family trips and educational tours have been the important forms of tourism, with museum visits becoming a must-do activity for travelers. Besides, new technologies have made cultural relics (遗迹) easier to reach. For example, 3-D projection technology makes the relics come alive before visitors’ eyes. AR glasses offer a special experience. Liu Yanchang, the director of the Shandong Museum, said, “In the future, more andmore people will take visiting museums as a kind of habit and lifestyle.” 47. How many visitors did the Henan Museum receive in summer in 2019? ______________________________________________ 48. What’s one of the factors to cause “museum fever” according to Xinhua News Agency? ______________________________________________ 49. According to Lin Liugen, what do more people want to deeper understand? ______________________________________________ 50. How have new technologies made the culture relics easier to reach? ______________________________________________ 51. What is the text mainly about? ______________________________________________ 【答案】47. About 6000. 48. People’s increasing enthusiasm for traditional Chinese culture. / The increasing market for youth educational tours and summer camps. /The continuous development of museums. 49. China’s rich culture and history. 50. 3-D projection technology makes the relics come alive before visitors’ eyes./AR glasses offer a special experience. 51. “Museum fever” in China. / “Museum craze” in China. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“博物馆热”在中国的兴起，并分析了原因。 【47题详解】 根据“According to the reports, the Henan Museum received more than 12,000 visitors this summer, nearly double that of the same period in 2019.”可知，河南博物馆接待了超过1.2万名游客，几乎是2019年同期的两倍，即2019年夏天河南博物馆接待的人数为6000人。故填About 6000. 【48题详解】 根据“including people’s increasing enthusiasm (热情) for traditional Chinese culture, the increasing market for youth educational tours and summer camps, and the continuous (连续的) development of museums.”可知，根据新华社报道，导致“博物馆热”的因素有人们对中国传统文化日益增长的热情、青少年研学和夏令营市场的不断扩大，以及博物馆的不断发展；任选一点作答即可。故填People’s increasing enthusiasm for traditional Chinese culture. / The increasing market for youth educational tours and summer camps. /The continuous development of museums. 【49题详解】 根据“More people want to have a deeper understanding of China’s rich culture and history.”可知，更多的人想要更深入地了解中国丰富的文化和历史。故填China’s rich culture and history. 【50题详解】 根据“For example, 3-D projection technology makes the relics come alive before visitors’ eyes. AR glasses offer a special experience.”可知，3D投影技术使文物在游客眼前栩栩如生；AR眼镜提供了一种特殊的体验，这些新技术都使得文物更容易够得着。故填3-D projection technology makes the relics come alive before visitors’ eyes./AR glasses offer a special experience. 【51题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了“博物馆热”在中国的兴起，并分析了原因；因此可拟标题为“中国的‘博物馆热’ ”。故填“Museum fever” in China. / “Museum craze” in China. 六、书面表达(共1题，满分18分) 请务必将短文写在答题卡的相应位置! 52. 你校将举办英语文化节，现向全校学生征求活动意见。假如你是李华，请用英语给负责人写一封书信，从学校的活动意向表中推荐2—3个活动并阐明理由。 □sing English songs □read English novels □watch English movies □tell English stories □make English posters □perform English sitcoms 注意：（1）书信内容要点应选自上表，可适当发挥； （2）词数： 80-100； （3）书信开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear sir, For the coming English festival, I have some suggestions. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my suggestions will be helpful. Thank you! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version Dear sir, For the coming English festival, I have some suggestions. I think watching English movies is a good choice. Not only can we enjoy the performance of the actors, but we can also learn English in a fun way. Also, I recommend telling English stories as a way to celebrate the festival, by which we can enrich our knowledge as well as share favorite stories with each other in English. Another way I would like to recommend is to play English sitcoms. The reason is that it helps to improve our spoken English and acting skills. At the same time, we can learn to work together well. I hope my suggestions will be helpful. Thank you! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏材料中的内容，并适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] ①第一步，表明写作意图。借用“英语文化节”来引出下文中对推荐的活动的介绍； ②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“看英文电影、讲英文故事和演英语情景喜剧”三方面入手，重点介绍推荐这些活动的理由； ③第三步，书写结语。希望自己的建议能够被采纳。 [亮点词汇] ①not only...but also 不但……而且 ②as well as 和 ③share sth with sb 与某人分享某物 ④at the same time 同时 [高分句型] ①Not only can we enjoy the performance of the actors, but we can also learn English in a fun way.（倒装句） ②Also, I recommend telling English stories as a way to celebrate the festival, by which we can enrich our knowledge as well as share favorite stories with each other in English.（定语从句） ③The reason is that it helps to improve our spoken English and acting skills. （表语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$