安徽省合肥市多校联考2024年中考最后一卷（二模）英语试卷

英语 (二) (试题卷) 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.全卷包括“试题卷”(8页)和“答题卷”(2页)两部分。6 蜀 3请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。 第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分） 1.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出一个 最佳选项。 每段对话读两道。 1.When will the class begin? A B 的 长 2.What was Jane doing this morning? A希 羁 3.Why does the woman often take a walk in the park? A.To lose some weight. B.To see the sights. C.To enjoy fresh air. 4.How is the weather now? A.Snowy. B.Rainy. C.Windy. 5.What is the relationship between the two speakers? A.Driver and passenger.B.Doctor and patient. C.Teacher and student. 批 ‖.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个 最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6.What will the man do? 食 A.Take some photos. B.Play beach volleyball. C.Swim in the sea. 7.Where will the girl spend her weekend? A.At a beach. B.At a theatre. C.At home. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8.What did the girl make? 称 A.A sandwich. B.A salad. C.A pizza. 9.What does the boy think of the way of learning? A.Special. B.Helpless. C.Relaxing. 10.What are the speakers talking about? A.A cooking activity. B.An English class. C.A summer camp. 川.短文理解（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 中 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中 英语（二）第1页（共8页） 选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11.How did the students get to the forest? A.By car. B.By bus. C.On foot. 12.How long did it take the little girl to finish the race? A.25 minutes. B.40 minutes. C.65 minutes. 13.Who did the little girl see near the finishing line? A.Her parents. B.Her teachers. C.Her friends. 14.What did the girl do after the race? A.She studied hard. B.She kept practising. C.She chose another sport. 15.How did the speaker feel about running? A.Afraid. B.Thankful. C.Surprised. V.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Develop a Good Reading Habit Why A good book can open your eyes and clean up your 16 Choose books carefully. If not,it can make reading 17 Always 18 a book. Remember that a book always stays with you. How Find a 19 place. No TV,computer,music or even noisy family members. Have a library card. Make it a weekly 20 to the library. 第二部分语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V,单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 21.It's useful tothe latest technology into schools. A.change B.break C.introduce D.divide 22.-When in trouble,turn to but yourself for help. -Exactly.We should try to solve the problems on our own. A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody 23.The road was crowded,so the policemen came to keep things in A.danger B.time C.order D.health 24.-Remember:stop at the red light and walk when it turns green. -In this way,we can keep ourselves A.warm B.safe C.silent D.active 25.-It's surprising that you have so much knowledge in every subject. -That's because I always read A.widely B.loudly C.quickly D.patiently 26.-I wonder we can call on more people to protect the environment. -Making a video can be helpful. A.why B.how C.where D.when 27.-I was nervous before the speech,but I did it finally. -Youyour fear successfully. A.used up B.got over C.tried out D.waited for 28.The government is improving the public services people can live a better life. A.so that B.as though C.even if D.as soon as 英语（二）第2页（共8页） 29.-I can't find Dad anywhere.Do you know where he is? -He his car outside the house. A.will wash B.washes C.has washed D.is washing 30.-I think middle school students need to learn some IT skills. It can help them greatly in daily life and future work. A.Neither do I B.Have a nice day C.That sounds great D.I can't agree more M.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Heman Bekele from the US,now 15,moved to Virginia when he was 4 years old.But he still 31 his birthplace:Ethiopia. Bekele told USA Today,“Skin cancer(皮肤癌)is a big_32_in developing countries.”But it's expensive for people to treat it.That made Bekele feel 33. He wanted to find a better way.So Bekele learned about skin cancer.He learned that dendritic cells(树突细胞)can34skin.Then he made skin cancer-treating soap(肥皂)with the cells. Doing it taught him how 35 it is not to give up,Bekele said.One big challenge was to make sure the soap didn't break into pieces.He tried many different ways.Finally,he 36. "To get a piece of soap not to disappear immediately was really 37,"Bekele said,adding that he spent a long time on that."Keeping trying is a very important part." Bekele's 38 won him 25,000 dollars (about 180,000 yuan)as prize money in the 2023 3M Young Scientist Challenge.It's a competition in the US that 39 kids to think of new ways to solve everyday problems."I'm going to use the 40 to continue research within the science field,"Bekele told NPR."I hope I can help more people in need." 31.A.cares about B.depends on C.takes down D.looks for 32.A.joke B.problem C.change D.success 33.A.nervous B.sad C.glad D.warm 34.A.cut B.harm C.dry D.protect 35.A.important B.interesting C.difficult D.impossible 36.A.agreed B.stopped C.succeeded D.appeared 37.A.hard B.popular C.simple D.funny 38.A.question B.article C.invention D.review 39.A.orders B.warns C.forces D.encourages 40.A.money B.waste C.space D.furniture B Do you like giving video calls to your friends?Well,parrots (like giving video calls to their 41 too according to a new study,reported Science Alert. 42 from Northeastern University and MIT Media Lab in the US and the University of Glasgow in the UK did the experiment.They spent two weeks 43 15 parrots to learn how to make video calls. Parrots are very sociable 44.In the wild,they live together with lots of other birds.But as pets,they often just live alone.When alone or bored,parrots can show problems,like 45 themselves or rocking back and forth(摇头晃脑). The46_were a way for the parrots to make friends..Two old and ill macaws(金刚鹦鹉) who took part are a good 47.Before the experiment,the two birds didn't communicate with others of their kind.But in the call,the two would sing and dance together and 48 call to the other to come back onto the screen if they left it. 英语（二）第3页（共8页） Not every animal would be able to make video calls.Parrots can because they are one of the 49 animals,and they have good eyesight. The researchers 50 that their work can be useful to the pet owners.They want to help teach people how to give their pet parrots better and happier lives. 41.A.pets B.parents C.friends D.enemies 42.A.Actors B.Directors C.Patients D.Researchers 43.A.saving B.training C.advising D.allowing 44.A.plants B.cartoons C.animals D.exercises 45.A.biting B.washing C.speaking D.living 46.A.calls B.notes C.plans D.letters 47.A.choice B.message C.suggestion D.example 48.A.only B.even C.never D.almost 些 49.A.laziest B.slowest C.noisiest D.smartest 50.A.hope B.doubt C.fear D.regret 1.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A:What do you usually do in your free time? B:51 It's so relaxing. A:Gardening?That sounds interesting!52 B:Oh,there are so many things!It brings flowers,fruit and vegetables. A:That sounds great.53 B:It's also calming to be around with the plants.I think it also helps me keep fit. A:Really? B:Of course!54 So it's good for our health. A:That's amazing!It's fun and makes you feel connected to nature. B:55 A:Thanks for sharing!I'll give it a try. A.Not at all. B.I love gardening. C.What do you like about it? D.You can try gardening too. E.Any other reasons for you? F.In fact,gardening is a kind of exercise. G.Nothing is more enjoyable than taking a walk. 第三部分阅读（共两节，满分40分） 1.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 以 Is there a message in your phone you never want to delete ()Let's take a look at some "never-to-delete"messages of students and the heartwarming stories behind them. 驾 This August,I found out my cousin was sad.Then,I decided to share my daily life with him.A song,some videos,the last ray (I caught at the end of the day...Once,I went to a concert.I recorded many songs,and he texted me in excitement,"That's my favourite band! They are going to play in Chongqing!"And I knew I cheered him up.This is the message I'll keep forever. Li Yixuan,13,Sichuan 英语（二）第4页（共8页） The message that I've kept for long is a photo of a piece of paper.Once,in our English club,we made up a story together.Finally,we got a funny story,and I wrote it down on my paper.Sadly,it was the last meeting of our club.Then,I sent the photo of the paper to the WeChat group of our club.It always makes me think of every Friday afternoon my friends and I spent together. Luo Chengxi,14,Sichuan After entering the new school,I got to know Pace.We played together almost every day until Pace had to move to another place.We were both heartbroken.He wrote me the message: 邮 "Be what you are and who you want to be,because the ones who do are the ones who change the world."It was a line from an English poster we made together.I believe we will still be best 物 friends. Zhang Boren,12,Beijing 56.Where was Li Yixuan's "never-to-delete"message from? A.His cousin. B.His friend. C.His club member. D.His favourite band. 57.What do Luo Chengxi and Zhang Boren have in common? A.Both of them had to move to another place. B.They enjoyed making up stories in English. C.They were sad to be separated from their friends. 即 D.Their "never-to-delete"messages are both photos. 长 58.What is the purpose of the text? 興 A.To introduce three excellent students. B.To call on people to love themselves. C.To give advice on how to text a message.D.To share some stories behind messages. B K "I just played a live-action role-playing game in the Miao village.In the game,I experienced the culture of the Miao people.It was so fun,"said a woman visitor.She was visiting a Miao village.The village is a famous tourist site in southwest China's Guizhou province.The game shows the old and traditional Miao stories through modern technologies. The village has built a 5G platform ()The platform offers different kinds of services. 城 For example,on the platform,tourists can check the real time map of the village.Besides,they can also find parking space and introduction to interesting places on it. 簧 More and more 5G platforms are widely used in the tourism area.Because of this,smart tour guides and online tourism are providing tourists with richer and newer experiences.The technology 翰 makes tours more interesting and relaxing for tourists.It also makes it easier for different workers to do their jobs at the tourist sites(景点). Popular tourist sites always have poor network connection.When there are too many visitors, many tourists are not happy about that."Poor network connection used to be the biggest problem for tourist sites,said Shen Kaijun.He is a leader in a travel company in Guizhou province. 总 According to him,the 5G smart tourism platforms have helped solve the problem. Building smart tourist sites is necessary for the development of tourism.It can help protect the cultural traditions in a better way.The country will continue working on this in the future. 59.What can we learn about the Miao village? 凶 A.It's famous for the live-action game. B.Visitors can experience its stories in the game. C.It lies in the southeast part of China. D.Villagers there like playing role-playing games. 中 英语（二）第5页（共8页） 60.What does the underlined word "It"refer to? A.The technology. B.The village. C.The online map. D.The Miao story. 61.What was the biggest problem for tourist sites solved by the 5G platform? A.Too many visitors. B.No enough parking space. C.Poor travelling experiences. D.Terrible network connection. 62.Where does the text probably come from? A.A diary. B.A history book. C.A newspaper. D.A game magazine. C The vase (in the middle of the house was broken.Someone had knocked down the family's vase.The mom was furious.She had treasured that vase and was unhappy that it was now broken.She did not know who broke it since she was not at home that day.The only two people who were at home were her daughter Violet and son Harry.She asked them who broke the vase. Both of them were silent.They refused to answer,in fear of getting in trouble. She told the kids she would punish both of them if they did not give her an answer.They began to shout and tell their stories at the same time.She told each to explain their sides.Violet explained that they were playing tag(捉人游戏)and Harry tagged her while pushing her at the same time causing her to knock the vase over.Harry explained that Violet tried to avoid being caught and hit the vase.There was no way for the mom to tell who was right. The mom decided it was an innocent()mistake.She did not punish either of them.She just told them not to play tag in the house anymore.Harry and Violet had to be more careful next time.They apologized to their mom.They both felt terrible for what they did.They decided to be super good and started cleaning up the house. 63.What does the underlined word "furious"probably mean? A.Glad. B.Tired. C.Angry. D.Excited. 64.Why did the kids refuse to answer their mom? A.Because both of them did nothing wrong. B.Because they were afraid of being punished. C.Because they decided to lie to their mom. D.Because they knew their mom was not angry. 65.What is the best title for the text? A.A valuable vase B.A terrible game C.A broken family D.An innocent mistake D The beaches of Ghana,a country in West Africa,are covered with clothing waste. People around the world donate clothes to charity(慈善机构).However,charity shops only sell 20%of those donated clothes.The unsold clothes are put in large bags and then travel to other countries to be sold again or just go to landfills(垃圾填埋厂). Every year,92 million tons of clothes end up in landfills.This means every second a truck full of clothes arrives at a landfill.The Kantamanto market in Accra,the capital of Ghana,is one of the world's largest secondhand clothing markets.Every week,20 million pieces of clothes arrive at Kantamanto.But about 40%of them leave the market as waste. Workers either burn the waste or put it underground.However,the city is near the sea,so there's not enough space for landfills.That's why lots of clothing waste ends up on the beach. As it goes into the sea,fish and other sea life are in danger.Sea turtles (can't get to the land,and fish can't grow because they may get caught in the clothes.The waste is also bringing trouble to local fishermen.They can't catch as many fish as before since most of the things they catch are clothes. 英语（二）第6页（共8页） 66.How many of the donated clothes do charity shops sell? A.20%, B.40%. C.80%. D.92%. 67.How does paragraph 3 show the huge clothing waste? A.By asking questions. B.By listing numbers. C.By making comparisons. D.By giving examples. 68.Why does lots of clothing waste end up on the beaches in Ghana? A.Because workers have no time to burn the waste. B.Because it is not allowed to put the waste underground. C.Because the markets don't want to deal with the waste. D.Because there's not enough space for landfills near the sea. 69.What's the last paragraph mainly about? A.The bad effects of clothing waste. B.The reasons for clothing waste. C.The ways to deal with clothing waste. D.The numbers of wasted clothes. E I really like Beijing Opera because it makes me feel peaceful and happy.When I was 8 years old,I saw Bejing Opera actresses dancing and singing in a beautiful way on television.I told my mom that I wanted to learn Beijing Opera,and she put me in classes.Since then I've been on my learning journey for 5 years. I have to wake up at 6 o'clock every morning to practise the key skills in Beijing Opera performance,such as leg exercises,.somersaults(翩筋斗)，and voice training.When practising handstands ()all the weight is on my arms.And to make my pronunciation more clear,I read the lines loudly and quickly.It makes my mouth uncomfortable,but I don't give up.In practice,what really worries me is getting hurt.One time,I fell down while practising.That made it difficult for me to go up and down stairs for a long time. As the saying goes,“ "All the hard work was worth it once I got the chance to perform Beijing Opera on stage.This year,I performed a part from The Drunken Beauty during a show on CCTV. Beijing Opera puts together different parts of theater like writing,music,painting,and clothes.The charm (of Beijing Opera is timeless.I hope Beijing Opera will be loved and enjoyed by more young people. 70.How long has the writer learned Beijing Opera? A.For 5 years. B.For 6 years. C.For 8 years. D.For 10 years. 71.How does the writer make her pronunciation more clear? A.By starting from the simpler lines. B.By singing and dancing in another way. C.By reading the lines loudly and quickly. D.By spending all her time on voice training. 72.Which of the following can be put in""? A.Never too old to learn. B.Actions speak louder than words. C.An apple a day keeps the doctor away. D.A minute on the stage takes ten-year practice. 第二节阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 From 2000 to 2008,I was experimenting and trying to achieve one thing,that is how to connect traditional yoga with modern society. Then I came up with Inside Flow.In the first five years,we got much rejection()from the yoga world.They say this is not yoga,it s more like dancing and it's too modern. But I was satisfied with that,because I knew every time when a change starts,people refuse it at first.I knew for sure that it was going to change the yoga world. 英语（二）第7页（共8页） The purpose of traditional yoga is to help people become wiser,while Inside Flow just wants to make people happier.We achieve this very down-to-earth goal in every single class. The moment I taught the first class was on May 25,2008,in Austria.The students enjoyed it so much and gave me so much positive feedback ) I'm traveling more than 200 days a year to teach teachers.But when you ask my son,who's eight years old,why your father is hardly at home,he says that his dad has a dream,and he's working really hard for that. As long as you like to move to music,you're very welcome in Inside Flow.Your movement doesn't have to be perfect,because it's not a performance and it's not for showing others. Remember:you do sports for yourself,no matter how old you are or who you are. 73.How did the writer feel about the rejection he got?(不超过5个词) 74.What is the purpose of Inside Flow?(不超过5个词) 75.What can we learn from the text?(不超过l5个词) 第四部分写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76.Lily is proud to be a tour g (导游)and show her hometown to others.. ® 77.Everyone makes mistakes,but it's important to c (改正)them in time. 78.Writing is one of my h (爱好)andI've kept writing for over ten years. 79.The scientist tried to d (deep into the record to get more information. 80.I didn't feel l (孤独的)any more after I got used to the new life and made some friends. X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 创建美好校园是每一位中学生义不容辞的责任。假如你校英语报正在以“How to Build a Better School'”为题进行征稿，请你根据下面图示信息，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 How to Build a Better School Why How school environment club activities 注意： 1.短文须包含上图所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和地名； 3.词数80~100（短文题目已为你写好，不计人总词数）。 How to Build a Better School 英语（二）第8页（共8页） 英语 (二) 第一部分听力 I-IV.1-5 BBCAC 6-10 ACAAB 11-15 BCABB 16.minds 17.boring 18.carry 19.quiet 20.trip 评分标准：1~20题每小题1分。16~20题中的单词拼写错误可酌情给分。 第二部分语言知识运用 V.21-25 CDCBA 26-30 BBADD 评分标准：21~30题每小题1分。 VI.31-35 ABBDA 36-40 CACDA 41-45 CDBCA 46-50 ADBDA 评分标准：31~50题每小题1分。 VI.51-55 BCEFD 评分标准：51~55题每小题1分。 第三部分阅读 VI.56-58 ACD 59-62 BADC 63-65 CBD 66-69 ABDA 70-72 ACD 73.Satisfied.He felt/was satisfied.He felt/was satisfied with that. 74.To make people happier. 75.We do sports for ourselves,no matter how old we are or who we are. 评分标准：56~75题每小题2分。73~75题的答案使用完整或简略形式均可。能答出关键词语即 可给分。所提供的答案仅供参考，其他答案给分与否由评卷人酌情处理。 第四部分写 X.76.guide 77.correct 78.hobbies 79.dig 80.lonely 评分标准：76~80题每小题1分。单词的首字母已在答题卷上给出，若考生从单词书写的完整性考 虑，重新书写了首字母，不扣分。 X.One possible answer: How to Build a Better School As middle school students,it is our duty to make our school a better place.Only in this way can we learn and grow happily in our school. How can we build a better school?First of all,it's important to keep our school clean and tidy.We can pick up rubbish,keep our classrooms tidy,and protect school property.Besides, taking an active part in club activities is also a good choice.It can bring us together and make our school feel like a big family.What's more,we are supposed to be kind to everyone.Our school can be warm for everyone when we're polite and friendly. Let's just take action to make our school better and better. 评分标准：略。 听力部分录音文字稿 I.短对话理解 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个 最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1.W:When will the class begin,Frank? M:At 8 o'clock.There is still enough time for us to prepare. 2.M:I called you this morning,but no one answered. W:Sorry.I was reading books in the city library at that time. 3.M:I always see you walking in the park. W:I like walking.This way,I can enjoy the fresh air. 4.W:The outside world is all white.How beautiful it is! M:Let's make a snowman when the snow stops. 5.W:You've made great progress in English this term. M:Thank you!I'll keep working hard on it.