精品解析：2024年浙江省杭州市上城区中考二模英语试题（含听力）

null 2023 学年第二学期九年级学情调查考试（二） 英 语 考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟。 2. 答题前，在答题纸规定位置上写姓名和准考证号,并在试卷首页的指定位置写上姓名和座位号。 3. 必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其它地方无效。1 至 49 小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答题方式 详见答题纸上的说明。 4. 做听力题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题 纸上。 5. 考试结束后，试卷和答题纸一并上交。 卷 I 说明：本卷共三大题，45 小题，满分 65 分。 一、听力 (共两节，满分 20 分) 第一节 (共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does Cindy plan to work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. China. B. Canada. C. America. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 2. What does the boy think of Bill Gates? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rich. B. Handsome. C. Helpful. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 3. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Father and daughter. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 4. Which present might the boy choose this year? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A pretty dress. B. A movie poster. C. A concert ticket. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 5. What will the girl do next? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Carry the books herself. B. Help the boy. C. Ask the boy for help. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 第二节 (共 10 小题，6-10 小题每题 1 分，11-15 小题每题 2 分，满分 15 分) 听下面 3 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题 5 秒钟。听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will the man do on his phone? A. Order some food. B. Book a table. C. Buy some drinks. 7. What does the woman think of Indian food? A. It is not tasty. B. It is unhealthy. C. It is too hot. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】略 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the girl say about her subway ride in the morning? A. There was a terrible smell. B. She felt tired after getting off. C. She got off at the wrong station. 9. What does the girl think of taking a bus to school? A. It is enjoyable. B. It is not crowded. C. It takes more time. 10. How is the girl most probably going to get to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】略 听下面一段独白，回答下列五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s the speaker’s probable job? A. A guide. B. An artist. C. A sportsman. 12. How many people work together to build the ice city every year? A. About 30. B. About 300. C. About 7,000. 13. What’s the most exciting part for the speaker? A. Watching the artists at work. B. Playing ice sports and games. C. Enjoying amazing light shows. 14. When does the ice festival open each year? A. On January 4th. B. On January 5th. C. On February 6th. 15. How long will this trip last? A. For three weeks. B. For one week. C. For four days. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】略 二、 完形填空 (共 15 小题，每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 和 D)中选出一个最佳选项。 Charlotte Liebling calls herself a “world watcher. ” That means she watches the ____16____ around her. Here’s an example: Liebling volunteered in a ____17____ . It sold secondhand goods (二手商品). Some of these were soft toys. When the toys were sold very ____18____ , Liebling always felt sad because she could tell that the toys held great value for their owners. After doing some ____19____ , she realized this wasn’t happening only in her town. Millions of toys ____20____ in landfills (垃圾场) every year. “If we can change the idea that soft toys lose their ____21____ once the owners give them away,” she thought, “then we can show people they have so much left in them. ” That’s how the Loved Before toy-adoption (玩具领养) service ____22____ . The whole ____23____ has three steps. First, someone donates a soft toy. People can do so through the mail, or by ____24____ a toy to a local point in the United Kingdom. Next, the owner writes down the name of the toy and a story about it ____25____ the buyers can understand its value. Finally, the toy is ____26____ carefully for safety reasons. The company donates at least half of the money from the sale of each toy. The company’s ____27____ is more than “just trying to save some toys from landfills,” Liebling says. “We believe there are enough soft toys in the world and we don’t have to ____28____ another again. ” Vickie Clarke posted her story on the website. “I saw Vinnie on Loved Before and was lucky enough to buy ____29____ . I have quite a stressful job and he now sits on my desk, making me smile every hour of my working day. I feel much ____30____ than before. Thank you, Loved Before!” 16. A. world B. teenagers C. buildings D. villages 17. A. park B. hospital C. store D. school 18. A. cheaply B. quietly C. early D. differently 19. A. exercise B. homework C. research D. chores 20. A. try out B. give up C. clear out D. end up 21. A. value B. hope C. advice D. luck 22. A. stopped B. changed C. started D. performed 23. A. process B. website C. date D. problem 24. A. lending B. hiding C. comparing D. taking 25. A. ever since B. so that C. as soon as D. even though 26. A. painted B. played C. cleaned D. made 27. A. name B. goal C. market D. risk 28. A. leave B. use C. send D. produce 29. A. us B. her C. him D. them 30. A. happier B. friendlier C. busier D. healthier 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Liebling建立了一个公司，不仅仅是回收那些二手玩具，也希望教会人们再次认识到二手玩具的价值。 【16题详解】 句意：这意味着她会观察周围的世界。 world世界；teenagers青少年；buildings建筑；villages村庄。由“world watcher”可知是观察周围的世界(world)。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：这儿有个例子：Liebling在一家商店当志愿者。 park公园；hospital医院；store商店；school学校。 由“It sold secondhand goods”可知，她在商店里当志愿者。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：当玩具卖得很便宜时，Liebling总是感到难过，因为她知道这些玩具对它们的主人来说很有价值。 cheaply便宜地；quietly安静地；early早；differently不同地。由上文的“secondhand goods”以及下文“felt sad”可知，玩具卖得很便宜。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：在做了一些调查之后，她发现这不仅仅发生在她的镇上。 exercise锻炼；homework家庭作业；research调查；chores家务。由下文“she realized this wasn’t happening only...every year.”可推测她肯定做过很多调查，才发现后面的问题。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：每年有上百万的玩具最终去了垃圾场。 try out实验；give up放弃；clear out清理；end up最终成为。因为玩具的价值不被看见，卖得很便宜，最终被扔进垃圾场，end up符合语境。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：“如果我们能改变毛绒玩具一旦被主人送走就失去了价值的观念，”她想，“那么我们就能向人们展示它们还有很多东西。” value价值；hope希望；advice建议；luck运气。 由下文“then we can show people they have so much left in them. ” 可知，她想让人们觉得玩具被送走后仍然有价值(value)。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：“曾经被爱”玩具领养服务就是这样开始的。 stopped停止；changed改变；started开始；performed执行。正是为了让人们认识到玩具的价值，从而不被轻易抛弃，玩具领养服务才开始的。started符合语境。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：整个过程有三个步骤。 process过程；website网站；date日期；problem问题。根据“The whole...has three steps.”可知，后文在介绍玩具领养的过程，process符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：人们可以通过邮寄，或者把玩具带到英国当地的一个地方。 lending借出；hiding隐藏；comparing比较；taking带。根据“People can do so through the mail, or by...a toy to a local point in the United Kingdom.”人们要捐赠玩具，要么邮寄要么亲自带到某个地点，taking符合语境。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：接下来，主人写下玩具的名字和关于它的故事，这样买家就能了解它的价值。 ever since自从；so that以便；as soon as一……就；even though即使。根据“the buyers can understand its value.”可知，so that在此表目的，引导目的状语从句。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：最后，出于安全考虑，玩具要仔细清洁。 painted涂颜料；played玩；cleaned清洗；made制作。由“for safety reasons”可知，cleaned符合语境，表示“玩具要仔细清洁”。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：公司的目标不仅仅是“试图从垃圾填埋场中拯救一些玩具”。 name名字；goal目标；market市场；risk风险。从上文可知为了让人们认识到二手玩具的价值，避免他们被扔进垃圾场，玩具收养服务才开始的，因此这是他们的目标(goal)之一。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：Liebling说，“我们相信世界上有足够多的毛绒玩具，我们不需要再生产另一个。” leave离开；use使用；send发送；produce生产。由上文“there are enough soft toys in the world ”可知，此处是指不用再生产(produce)另一个毛绒玩具。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：我在《爱以前》里看到维尼，很幸运买了他。 us我们；her她；him他；them他们。 由下文“and he now sits on my desk”可知应用him来指代Vinnie。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我感到比以前更快乐。 happier更快乐的；friendlier更友好的；busier更繁忙的；healthier更健康的。 由上文“I have quite a stressful job...of my working day. ”可知，她以前觉得压力很大，而现在每天微笑，应该是感到更快乐(happier)。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D）中选出最佳选项。 A David’s blog I’m from the UK. At my school, sports can be very relaxing. You don’t have to go to a 40-minute class each week. Instead, we get to pick when we want to play sports. Also, there is a great number of sports to choose from, so everyone can find something they enjoy. We can take lessons in swimming, rock climbing, dancing, soccer and badminton. We don’t have exams for sports☺ . What are PE classes like in your country? posted on May 15th at 19:50 post a comment At my school, we have a few units (单元) about sports and exercise to learn about. During each unit, we practice key skills for the sport. For example, for basketball, we practice passing and shooting. At the end of each unit, we have a test. For tennis, we spend the whole unit passing the ball to each other. So for the test, we need to pass it at least 10 times without stopping to get a score of 100. Antonio Mexico In my school, every afternoon from 3:30 to 5 pm is PE time. In PE classes, students usually just do practice, like running in the gym and more. However, people in the US love sports a lot. Sports team training is another kind of PE. Every school has its own sports teams, for example, American football, baseball, basketball, tennis and much more. All the teams compete in the city or the state. Every team has their schedule, but they usually train until 5 pm every day. Ann, the USA 31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Students in David’s school have exams for sports every term. B. Students in Antonio’s school spend each unit passing the ball. C. Every school in Ann’s country has its own sports teams. D. Students in Ann’s school go to PE classes every morning. 32. What’s the text mainly about? A. Different sports teachers like. B. PE classes in different countries. C. Different sports teams students like. D. Ball games in different cities. 33. Where can we most probably find the text? A. In a story book. B. In a science magazine. C. In a newspaper. D. On a website. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的体育课。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every school has its own sports teams”可知，安的国家的每所学校都有自己的运动队。故选C。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据三个人的博客内容可知，文章介绍了不同国家的体育课。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“David’s blog”和“posted on May 15th at 19:50”可推断出，文章来自网上，故选D。 B Sadie was on a basketball game on a wheelchair. The game had only just started, but Sadie had collided (碰撞) twice with another player’s wheelchair. The coach waved Sadie off court (球场). The disappointed crowd behind her began to laugh. Sadie tried not to cry in front of all those people. She was upset that her brother, Richie, was absent from her important game, and it showed in her playing. Richie was Sadie’s whole world. Sadie had loved to play basketball before her accident, and it was Richie who taught her to play again. At first, she was so upset that she did not want to get out of bed. Richie was always there to encourage her to play basketball again. He even borrowed a wheelchair for himself to help her practice. But lately, Richie preferred to hang out with his new high school friends. Sadie would watch from the house as he washed his new car. When he drove away, tears filled Sadie’s eyes. Sadie’s mother saw that she was sad. “Your brother still loves you,” she said. “He has new friends now, but he still cares about you. ” But Sadie still felt hurt. Sadie looked up and searched for her mother in the crowd. She was surprised to see her mother smiling. Then out of the corner of her eye, Sadie saw a familiar boy running across the gym toward her. It was Richie! He was holding some flowers. Richie handed her the flowers with a smile. “But we’re losing,” said Sadie. “Why are you giving me flowers?” she asked. “That’s not important,” said Richie. “What I know is that you’re a great player, and there is no way I’m going to miss your big game! It’s great to have new friends, but I realized that you’re my best friend.” Sadie smiled and went back to the game. With her brother watching, Sadie got the ball from another player. Then she scored the first amazing goal. 34. Why did the crowd behind Sadie begin to laugh? A. Because she made some mistakes on the court. B. Because they were disappointed about the coach. C. Because she was on a basketball game on a wheelchair. D. Because another player hurt her when the game started. 35. What can be inferred from the fourth paragraph? A. Sadie wanted to help her brother to wash his new car. B. Sadie felt that she wasn’t important to her brother anymore. C. Sadie’s mother didn’t want her to go in the car with Richie. D. Sadie’s brother wasn’t allowed to play with her at home. 36. Which was the correct time order of the following events? ① Richie gave Sadie flowers. ② Sadie scored one goal. ③ Richie made new friends. ④ Sadie had an accident. A. ③①②④ B. ③④②① C. ④①③② D. ④③①② 37. Which of the following best describes Richie according to the text? A. Brave. B. Strict. C. Helpful. D. Honest. 【答案】34. A 35. B 36. D 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍Sadie和Richie之间很深的兄妹情，Sadie发生事故后，Richie帮助她练球并一直支持她。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The game had only just started, but Sadie had collided (碰撞) twice with another player’s wheelchair. The coach waved Sadie off court (球场). The disappointed crowd behind her began to laugh.”可知Sadie犯错，教练挥手示意Sadie离开球场。所以身后人群开始大笑。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But lately, Richie preferred to hang out with his new high school friends. Sadie would watch from the house as he washed his new car. When he drove away, tears filled Sadie’s eyes.”及“He has new friends now, but he still cares about you.”但最近，Richie更喜欢和他新高中朋友一起出去玩。Sadie会在家里看着他洗新车。当他开车离开时，Sadie的眼睛里噙满了泪水。所以她感到自己对于哥哥不重要。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sadie was on a basketball game on a wheelchair.”及后文“ Sadie had loved to play basketball before her accident,”可知Sadie之前出了事故，对应④；“Richie preferred to hang out with his new high school friends”Richie更喜欢和他的新高中朋友一起出去玩，对应③；“He was holding some flowers. Richie handed her the flowers with a smile.” Richie手里拿着一些花，笑着把花递给她，对应①；“she scored the first amazing goal.”她进了第一个令人惊叹的球，对应②。所以是④③①②。故选D。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中介绍Richie帮助妹妹练球，所以他是乐于助人的。故选C。 C Plastic straws (吸管) are a modern invention, although people have been using different types of things for drinking water for centuries. By the 1960s, plastic straws have become common. It is said that 500 million straws are used just in the United States each day. So what’s the problem? The problem is that plastics, including plastic straws that are usually thrown away after one use, end up in the the world’s oceans. As many as 8.3 billion plastic straws pollute the world’s beaches and oceans. There are many choices for people who need or want a straw. Paper straws are becoming popular. Straws made from a new kind of plastic, which is biodegradable (可生物降解) and made from plants, are also a good choice. Companies are also marketing reusable straws made of glass or metal. People can carry these straws with them to use when they go to a restaurant. However, paper straws are about 6 cents each, and reusable glass straws are about 50 to 60 cents each, while a regular plastic straw only costs about a cent. That adds up for restaurants and food sellers that offer straws. Because the use of plastic straws is getting a lot of attention these days, many businesses have decided not to use them. Starbucks has said that it will stop using plastic straws. McDonald’s announced that it will start banning (禁止) straws at its restaurants in the United Kingdom and Ireland. Hotel chains such as Hilton, Marriott, and Hyatt plan to stop using them. Even the whole cities, like Seattle, are banning the use of plastic straws. California now has a law in place that customers will only be given a straw if they ask for one. The next time you’re buying something to drink, think about your straw choices. Reuse, reduce, and recycle. 38. What can we know about the plastic straws from the text? A. They are a modern invention. B. They are seldom used in daily life. C. They were invented in 1960. D. They have been popular for centuries. 39. What’s the problem of using plastic straws? A. Plastic straws are not easy to use for most people. B. Plastic straws are usually thrown away everywhere. C. Plastic straws cause big pollution to beaches and oceans. D. Plastic straws are difficult to make and waste a lot of money. 40. Which straw costs the least according to Paragraph 3? A. The paper straw. B. The plastic straw. C. The glass straw. D. The metal straw. 41. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To share a new way of drinking water. B. To introduce a new law against water pollution. C. To explain the history and development of restaurants. D To show the importance of using fewer plastic straws. 【答案】38. A 39. C 40. B 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了塑料吸管对环境的危害，以及一些城市和酒店等对塑料吸管的禁用。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Plastic straws (吸管) are a modern invention”可知，塑料吸管是现代发明。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The problem is that plastics, including plastic straws that are usually thrown away after one use, end up in the the world’s oceans. As many as 8.3 billion plastic straws pollute the world’s beaches and oceans.”可知，使用塑料吸管会引起的问题是塑料吸管对海滩和海洋造成严重污染。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“However, paper straws are about 6 cents each, and reusable glass straws are about 50 to 60 cents each, while a regular plastic straw only costs about a cent.”可知，纸吸管每根约6美分，可重复使用的玻璃吸管每根约50至60美分，而普通塑料吸管只需约1美分，所以普通塑料吸管最便宜。故选B。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了塑料吸管对环境的危害，以及一些城市和酒店等对塑料吸管的禁用，所以D项符合。故选D。 D The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). They mark the changing seasons and agricultural cycles (农业周期). Among the 24 solar terms, Xiaoman, the eighth solar term, falls around May 20th or 21st each year. The name “Xiaoman” means “little full” in Chinese, showing the fact that the foods in the field are beginning to be full, but they are not yet ripe. It’s a time when farmers can watch their fields turn golden under the warm spring sun. They hope to have a good harvest (丰收) soon in autumn. During Xiaoman, the weather gradually changes from spring to summer. The days become longer and hotter, and the rainfall increases, providing the necessary water for food growth. This period is important for farmers, as it can influence the quality of their harvest. A special custom related with Xiaoman is silkworm raising (养蚕). Silkworm raising is an important way to make a living for people who live in south of the Yangtze River, especially in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. The ancient Chinese believed that Xiaoman is the birthday of the god of the silkworm. Silkworms need to be taken good care of at this time of the year with the fresh mulberry (桑葚) leaves. It’s also regarded as the best time to cook cocoons (茧) and produce silk. Famous Chinese poets such as Li Bai and Du Fu from the Tang Dynasty (618-907), and Su Shi from the Song Dynasty (960-1279) all wrote poems that described the silkworm raising activities at that time, such as silk reeling. Today, it’s popular for Chinese children to raise white silkworms in a paper box, covered with green fresh mulberry leaves. For them, raising silkworms is not a way to make a living, but to see the magic of nature. It’s exciting to carefully watch the silkworms grow bigger and bigger, and finally become white cocoons. 42. What does the underlined word “ripe” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Completely broken. B. Slowly changed. C. Fully grown. D. Nearly endangered. 43. What’s the weather like in Xiaoman? A. It changes from summer to autumn. B. The daytime lasts for a longer time. C. The temperature drops day by day. D. There is less rain for food growth. 44. Why does the writer mention the poems in Paragraph 4? A. To tell there are a lot of famous poems in Tang and Song. B. To introduce the silkworms need to be carefully taken care of. C. To show silkworm raising is popular during Xiaoman in history. D. To explain the poets are good at writing different kinds of poems. 45. Which is the best title for this text? A. Xiaoman: the First Solar Term in a Year. B. Xiaoman: the Best Time to Write Poems. C. Xiaoman: the Happiest Time for Chinese Children. D. Xiaoman: a Time for Food Growth and Silkworm Raising. 【答案】42. C 43. B 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了小满是粮食生长和养蚕的时间。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“showing the fact that the foods in the field are beginning to be full, but they are not yet ripe. It’s a time when farmers can watch their fields turn golden under the warm spring sun.”可知田里的食物开始饱满了，但还没有成熟，因此ripe意思是“Fully grown”，故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题根据“During Xiaoman, the weather gradually changes from spring to summer. The days become longer and hotter, and the rainfall increases”可知小满期间，天气从春季逐渐过渡到夏季，白天变得更长、更热，降雨量也增加了，故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A special custom related with Xiaoman is silkworm raising (养蚕)…It’s also regarded as the best time to cook cocoons (茧) and produce silk. Famous Chinese poets such as Li Bai and Du Fu from the Tang Dynasty (618-907), and Su Shi from the Song Dynasty (960-1279) all wrote poems that described the silkworm raising activities at that time”可知是为了展示在历史上，养蚕在小满时期是很流行的。故选C。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。本文讲述了小满是粮食生长和养蚕的时间。故选D。 卷 II 说明：本卷共四大题，31 小题，满分 55 分。 四、任务型阅读 (共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下列短文，完成以下任务。 任务A：从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择适当的选项(选项中有一项是多余选项)，将序号填入1—4小题。 任务B：写一个句子，完成第5题，不超过20词。 You have many hobbies such as doing sports, watching movies and so on. You also have to keep up with schoolwork at school. Is it difficult for you to arrange (安排) your time? Here are some time management skills to be a wise time arranger. ____46____ Which tasks are important or urgent? Do you have to finish the tasks before a certain time? Find the most important task and do the things according to the order one by one. In this way, you can deal with the most important first. ____47____ Doing several things at the same time is a good skill, but it may take longer for you to finish one task and the result could be worse. Pay your attention to one thing at a time and do it well. Then you will feel good about your work and get the best result! Stay away from electronic products when you are studying. ____48____ Teenagers waste too much time on these digital devices than they do in real tasks. The games and activities can bring bad influence to your schoolwork. Don’t be afraid to say NO to others. You don’t have to be available for others all the time. Sometimes you need to focus, but your friends want to ask you to hang out. Just let them know you are busy. ____49____ You need to focus on your own task. Get started right away for what you want. Once you start and keep on, things can be very different. Just learn skills, get as much knowledge as you can and enrich your life experience. A. Focus on one thing at a time. B. Put away your mobile phones. C. Do the most challenging thing. D. You don’t have to do what they want. E. Do the things in order of importance. Besides the time management skills mentioned above, what else can we do to use time wisely? ____________________50____________________ 【答案】46. E 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. Don’t set out to accomplish the impossible and keep realistic expectations of yourself. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些时间管理技巧。 【46题详解】 根据下文“Find the most important task and do the things according to the order one by one.”可知，提出根据事情的重要程度按顺序来做，选项E“按重要性顺序做事。”符合语境，故选E。 【47题详解】 根据下文“Pay your attention to one thing at a time and do it well.”可知，提出一次性只做一件事并做好，选项A“一次只专注于一件事。”符合语境，故选A。 【48题详解】 根据上文“Stay away from electronic products when you are studying.”可知，提出远离电子产品，选项B“收起手机。”符合语境，故选B。 【49题详解】 根据上文“Don’t be afraid to say NO to others... Just let them know you are busy. ”可知，提出勇敢说“不”，选项D“你不必做他们想做的事。”符合语境，故选D。 【50题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Don’t set out to accomplish the impossible and keep realistic expectations of yourself. 五、词汇运用（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 organize instead of easy on know I would like to talk about a useful tool. It has helped us ____51____ our work. Most of you have used it before. It’s a small yellow piece of paper and it is ____52____ all over the world. It’s the Post-it note. A Post-it note is a piece of paper with special glue on the back. You can stick them ____53____ anything and the note will stay in place. The notes can be removed (撕下) ____54____ from any surface. Students like to use them ____55____ traditional notebooks in their daily lives. 【答案】51. organize##to organize 52. known 53. on 54. easily 55. instead of 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了便利贴的运用。 【51题详解】 句意：它帮助我们组织工作。根据上文“I would like to talk about a useful tool.”并结合备选词汇可知，这种有用的工具能够帮助组织工作，organize“组织”符合；help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定词组。故填organize/to organize。 【52题详解】 句意：这是一张黄色的小纸片，全世界都知道。根据上文“Most of you have used it before.”及句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指全世界都知道这种黄色的小纸片，know“知道”符合；分析句子结构可知，此处应用被动语态。故填known。 【53题详解】 句意：你可以把它们贴在任何东西上，纸条都会留在原位。根据“the note will stay in place”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指可以把它们贴在任何东西上，on“在……上面”符合。故填on。 【54题详解】 句意：纸条可以很容易地从任何表面上撕下。根据“The notes can be removed (撕下)…from any surface.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指便利贴可以很容易地从任何东西的表面上撕下，easy“容易的”符合；分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语。故填easily。 【55题详解】 句意：学生们喜欢在日常生活中使用它们来代替传统的笔记本。根据“Students like to use them…traditional notebooks in their daily lives.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指学生们喜欢在日常生活中使用它们来代替传统的笔记本，instead of“而不是；代替”。故填instead of。 B. 阅读下面句子，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思或首字母写出单词的正确形式（每空限填 一词）。 56. On Saturdays and S________, we usually go for a family outing. 【答案】(S)undays 【解析】 【详解】句意：星期六和星期天，我们通常全家出游。根据“On Saturdays and…we usually go for a family outing.”的句意及首字母提示可知，此处指星期天；根据空前的“Saturdays”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填(S)undays。 57. Time f_________ quickly when we are busy with our schoolwork. 【答案】(f)lies 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们忙于功课时，时间过得很快。根据“Time...quickly”和首字母可知，此处表示“时间过得很快”，为固定表达“time flies”。故填(f)lies。 58. After school, Lily e________ joins clubs or does sports with her friends. 【答案】(e)ither 【解析】 【详解】句意：放学后，莉莉要么加入俱乐部，要么和朋友一起运动。根据“After school, Lily…joins clubs or does sports with her friends.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示两者之中选其一，either…or“要么……要么”，固定词组。故填(e)ither。 59. My English book isn’t here. Would you mind lending me y_________? 【答案】(y)ours 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的英语书不在这儿。你介意把你的借给我吗？根据“My English book isn’t here.”及lend sb. sth可知，横线上是你的书，所以是yours“你的”。故填(y)ours。 60. The best way to lose w________ is to eat healthier food and to exercise more often. 【答案】(w)eight 【解析】 【详解】句意：最好的减肥方法是吃更健康的食物和经常锻炼。根据“eat healthier food and to exercise more often”及首字母提示可知，此处指减肥，lose weight“减肥”，固定词组。故填(w)eight。 61. When I saw these family photos, _________ (甜蜜) memories were brought back. 【答案】sweet 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我看到这些家庭照片时，我又想起了甜蜜的回忆。sweet“甜蜜的”，形容词修饰名词memories，故填sweet。 62. AI technology has _________ (已经) changed our lives in many ways. 【答案】already 【解析】 【详解】句意：人工智能技术已经在许多方面改变了我们的生活。根据汉语“已经”提示，应是副词already。故填already。 63. I’ve got into the _________ (习惯) of reading English aloud every morning. 【答案】habit 【解析】 【详解】句意：我已经养成了每天早上大声朗读英语的习惯。the habit of“……的习惯”，故填habit。 64. The topic of Unit 13, “We’re trying to save the ________ (地球)”, is about protecting the planet. 【答案】earth 【解析】 【详解】句意：第十三单元的主题“我们正在努力拯救地球”是关于保护地球的。earth“地球”，名词。故填earth。 65. People in Hangzhou are getting more and more _________ (感兴趣) in ancient Chinese culture, especially Song culture. 【答案】interested 【解析】 【详解】句意：杭州的人们对古代中国文化越来越感兴趣，尤其是宋文化。分析句型可知，此处get为系动词，需接形容词，“对……感兴趣”为get interested in，故填interested。 六、语法填空 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 Rescue (救援) dogs play an important role in saving people’s lives around the world. They are really ____66____ (hero). They usually work with police and firefighters. They are highly trained and skilled in finding and saving people in ____67____ (danger) situations. One of the most famous rescue dogs is Trakr. He became famous ____68____ he was one of the first dogs to get to the World Trade Center after September 11th attacks in America. He helped to find and save several people who were hurt. Actually, he ____69____ (begin) training when he was very little and the training took up to two years. He learned to work outdoors in heat, cold and bad weather and were trained to work with his partners ____70____ many hours every day. Rescue dogs ____71____ (use) to help find people who are lost in wild areas, too. In 2016, ____72____ team of rescue dogs from the National Disaster Search Dog Foundation (NDSDF) helped to find a hiker who was lost in the mountains. The dogs were able to use ____73____ (they) strong sense of smell to find the hiker. Rescue dogs are also trained to provide support to people. They can make people in need feel much ____74____ (good). Nowadays, rescue dogs and their partners sometimes visit schools to teach children ____75____ to be safe and what to do in a risky situation. 【答案】66. heroes 67. dangerous 68. because 69. began 70. for 71. are used 72. a 73. their 74. better 75. how 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍救援犬，它们在拯救世界各地的人们的生命方面发挥着重要的作用。 【66题详解】 句意：它们是真正的英雄。根据主语“They”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填heroes。 【67题详解】 句意：它们训练有素，擅长在危险情况下寻找和营救人员。根据空后的“situations”可知，此处应用所给词的形容词形式，作定语。故填dangerous。 【68题详解】 句意：他之所以出名，是因为他是美国“9·11”袭击事件后第一批到达世贸中心的狗之一。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处为因果关系，前果后因。故填because。 【69题详解】 句意：事实上，他很小的时候就开始训练了，训练花了两年的时间。根据空后的“when he was very little”可知，此处指过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填began。 【70题详解】 句意：他学会了在炎热、寒冷和恶劣的天气下在户外工作，并接受了每天与伙伴一起工作数小时的训练。根据空后的“many hours”表示一段时间可知，此处应用介词for“（表示一段时间）达，计”。故填for。 【71题详解】 句意：救援犬也被用来帮助寻找在野外迷路的人。分析句子结构可知，句子主语与谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；时态为一般现在时，主语为“Rescue dogs”，所以此处应填are used。故填are used。 【72题详解】 句意：2016年，国家灾难搜救犬基金会（NDSDF）的一队救援犬帮助寻找了一名在山区迷路的徒步旅行者。a team of“一队”，固定词组。故填a。 【73题详解】 句意：这些狗能够利用它们敏锐的嗅觉找到徒步旅行者。根据空后的“strong sense of smell”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词形式。故填their。 【74题详解】 句意：它们可以让有需要的人感觉好多了。根据空前的“much”可知，此处应用比较级形式。故填better。 【75题详解】 句意：如今，救援犬和它们的搭档有时会去学校教孩子们如何安全，以及在危险的情况下该怎么做。根据“Nowadays, rescue dogs and their partners sometimes visit schools to teach children…to be safe and what to do in a risky situation.”的句意可知，此处指救援犬和它们的搭档有时会去学校教孩子们如何安全；分析句子结构可知，此处应用“how+不定式”结构，作宾语。故填how。 七、书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 20 分） 76. 为了更好地适应高中的学习和生活，英语课上，大家要对即将到来的暑假安排进行讨论，请你根据下面的表格内容准备好发言稿，简要补充选择这些活动安排的原因。 内容要点 参考词汇 What are you going to learn? English… What are you going to do for fun? read books… How often are you going to exercise? every day… Where are you going with your friends or family? … 注意： (1) 必须包括所给的内容要点，可适当发挥； (2) 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息； (3) 词数 80~100 。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello everyone! I’m happy to share my summer vacation plan with you. To start with, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello everyone! I’m happy to share my summer vacation plan with you. To start with, I am going to learn English because English is my weakness. I will improve my English by reading English stories and listening to English radio. After studying, I plan to read some books. I think reading can not only increase my knowledge, but also relax me. In addition, I also plan to exercise every day. After all, a healthy body is the most important thing. Finally, I plan to travel to Beijing with my family. There, we will climb the Great Wall and visit the Forbidden City. I think we will have a good time. What’s your summer vacation plan? Can you tell me? 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：本文应使用“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“描述自己的暑假计划”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，根据题干表格，详细描述暑假的安排和原因； 第三步，肯定自己将度过一个有意义的暑假，提出问题，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①listen to听 ②not only…but also不仅……而且 [高分句型] ①To start with, I am going to learn English because English is my weakness. （because引导的原因状语从句） ②I think we will have a good time. （宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023 学年第二学期九年级学情调查考试（二） 英 语 考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟。 2. 答题前，在答题纸规定位置上写姓名和准考证号,并在试卷首页的指定位置写上姓名和座位号。 3. 必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其它地方无效。1 至 49 小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答题方式 详见答题纸上的说明。 4. 做听力题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题 纸上。 5. 考试结束后，试卷和答题纸一并上交。 卷 I 说明：本卷共三大题，45 小题，满分 65 分。 一、听力 (共两节，满分 20 分) 第一节 (共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does Cindy plan to work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. China. B. Canada. C. America. 2. What does the boy think of Bill Gates? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rich. B. Handsome. C. Helpful. 3. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Father and daughter. 4. Which present might the boy choose this year? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A pretty dress. B. A movie poster. C. A concert ticket. 5. What will the girl do next? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Carry the books herself. B. Help the boy. C. Ask the boy for help. 第二节 (共 10 小题，6-10 小题每题 1 分，11-15 小题每题 2 分，满分 15 分) 听下面 3 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题 5 秒钟。听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will the man do on his phone? A. Order some food. B. Book a table. C. Buy some drinks. 7. What does the woman think of Indian food? A. It is not tasty. B. It is unhealthy. C. It is too hot. 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the girl say about her subway ride in the morning? A. There was a terrible smell. B. She felt tired after getting off. C. She got off at the wrong station. 9. What does the girl think of taking a bus to school? A. It is enjoyable. B. It is not crowded. C. It takes more time. 10. How is the girl most probably going to get to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 听下面一段独白，回答下列五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s the speaker’s probable job? A. A guide. B. An artist. C. A sportsman. 12. How many people work together to build the ice city every year? A. About 30. B. About 300. C. About 7,000. 13. What’s the most exciting part for the speaker? A. Watching the artists at work. B. Playing ice sports and games. C. Enjoying amazing light shows. 14. When does the ice festival open each year? A. On January 4th. B. On January 5th. C. On February 6th. 15. How long will this trip last? A. For three weeks. B. For one week. C. For four days. 二、 完形填空 (共 15 小题，每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 和 D)中选出一个最佳选项。 Charlotte Liebling calls herself a “world watcher. ” That means she watches the ____16____ around her. Here’s an example: Liebling volunteered in a ____17____ . It sold secondhand goods (二手商品). Some of these were soft toys. When the toys were sold very ____18____ , Liebling always felt sad because she could tell that the toys held great value for their owners. After doing some ____19____ , she realized this wasn’t happening only in her town. Millions of toys ____20____ in landfills (垃圾场) every year. “If we can change the idea that soft toys lose their ____21____ once the owners give them away,” she thought, “then we can show people they have so much left in them. ” That’s how the Loved Before toy-adoption (玩具领养) service ____22____ . The whole ____23____ has three steps. First, someone donates a soft toy. People can do so through the mail, or by ____24____ a toy to a local point in the United Kingdom. Next, the owner writes down the name of the toy and a story about it ____25____ the buyers can understand its value. Finally, the toy is ____26____ carefully for safety reasons. The company donates at least half of the money from the sale of each toy. The company’s ____27____ is more than “just trying to save some toys from landfills,” Liebling says. “We believe there are enough soft toys in the world and we don’t have to ____28____ another again. ” Vickie Clarke posted her story on the website. “I saw Vinnie on Loved Before and was lucky enough to buy ____29____ . I have quite a stressful job and he now sits on my desk making me smile every hour of my working day. I feel much ____30____ than before. Thank you, Loved Before!” 16. A. world B. teenagers C. buildings D. villages 17. A. park B. hospital C. store D. school 18. A. cheaply B. quietly C. early D. differently 19. A. exercise B. homework C. research D. chores 20. A. try out B. give up C. clear out D. end up 21. A. value B. hope C. advice D. luck 22. A. stopped B. changed C. started D. performed 23. A. process B. website C. date D. problem 24. A. lending B. hiding C. comparing D. taking 25. A. ever since B. so that C. as soon as D. even though 26. A. painted B. played C. cleaned D. made 27. A. name B. goal C. market D. risk 28 A. leave B. use C. send D. produce 29. A. us B. her C. him D. them 30. A. happier B. friendlier C. busier D. healthier 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D）中选出最佳选项。 A David’s blog I’m from the UK. At my school, sports can be very relaxing. You don’t have to go to a 40-minute class each week. Instead, we get to pick when we want to play sports. Also, there is a great number of sports to choose from, so everyone can find something they enjoy. We can take lessons in swimming, rock climbing, dancing, soccer and badminton. We don’t have exams for sports☺ . What are PE classes like in your country? posted on May 15th at 19:50 post a comment At my school, we have a few units (单元) about sports and exercise to learn about. During each unit, we practice key skills for the sport. For example, for basketball, we practice passing and shooting. At the end of each unit, we have a test. For tennis, we spend the whole unit passing the ball to each other. So for the test, we need to pass it at least 10 times without stopping to get a score of 100. Antonio, Mexico In my school, every afternoon from 3:30 to 5 pm is PE time. In PE classes, students usually just do practice, like running in the gym and more. However, people in the US love sports a lot. Sports team training is another kind of PE. Every school has its own sports teams, for example, American football, baseball, basketball, tennis and much more. All the teams compete in the city or the state. Every team has their schedule, but they usually train until 5 pm every day. Ann, the USA 31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Students in David’s school have exams for sports every term. B. Students in Antonio’s school spend each unit passing the ball. C. Every school in Ann’s country has its own sports teams. D. Students in Ann’s school go to PE classes every morning. 32. What’s the text mainly about? A. Different sports teachers like. B. PE classes in different countries. C. Different sports teams students like. D. Ball games in different cities. 33. Where can we most probably find the text? A. In a story book. B. In a science magazine. C. In a newspaper. D. On a website. B Sadie was on a basketball game on a wheelchair. The game had only just started, but Sadie had collided (碰撞) twice with another player’s wheelchair. The coach waved Sadie off court (球场). The disappointed crowd behind her began to laugh. Sadie tried not to cry in front of all those people. She was upset that her brother, Richie, was absent from her important game, and it showed in her playing. Richie was Sadie’s whole world. Sadie had loved to play basketball before her accident, and it was Richie who taught her to play again. At first, she was so upset that she did not want to get out of bed. Richie was always there to encourage her to play basketball again. He even borrowed a wheelchair for himself to help her practice. But lately, Richie preferred to hang out with his new high school friends. Sadie would watch from the house as he washed his new car. When he drove away, tears filled Sadie’s eyes. Sadie’s mother saw that she was sad. “Your brother still loves you,” she said. “He has new friends now, but he still cares about you. ” But Sadie still felt hurt. Sadie looked up and searched for her mother in the crowd. She was surprised to see her mother smiling. Then out of the corner of her eye, Sadie saw a familiar boy running across the gym toward her. It was Richie! He was holding some flowers. Richie handed her the flowers with a smile. “But we’re losing,” said Sadie. “Why are you giving me flowers?” she asked. “That’s not important,” said Richie. “What I know is that you’re a great player, and there is no way I’m going to miss your big game! It’s great to have new friends, but I realized that you’re my best friend.” Sadie smiled and went back to the game. With her brother watching, Sadie got the ball from another player. Then she scored the first amazing goal. 34. Why did the crowd behind Sadie begin to laugh? A. Because she made some mistakes on the court. B. Because they were disappointed about the coach. C. Because she was on a basketball game on a wheelchair. D. Because another player hurt her when the game started. 35. What can be inferred from the fourth paragraph? A. Sadie wanted to help her brother to wash his new car. B. Sadie felt that she wasn’t important to her brother anymore. C. Sadie’s mother didn’t want her to go in the car with Richie. D. Sadie’s brother wasn’t allowed to play with her at home. 36. Which was the correct time order of the following events? ① Richie gave Sadie flowers. ② Sadie scored one goal. ③ Richie made new friends. ④ Sadie had an accident. A. ③①②④ B. ③④②① C. ④①③② D. ④③①② 37. Which of the following best describes Richie according to the text? A. Brave. B. Strict. C. Helpful. D. Honest. C Plastic straws (吸管) are a modern invention, although people have been using different types of things for drinking water for centuries. By the 1960s, plastic straws have become common. It is said that 500 million straws are used just in the United States each day. So what’s the problem? The problem is that plastics, including plastic straws that are usually thrown away after one use, end up in the the world’s oceans. As many as 8.3 billion plastic straws pollute the world’s beaches and oceans. There are many choices for people who need or want a straw. Paper straws are becoming popular. Straws made from a new kind of plastic, which is biodegradable (可生物降解的) and made from plants, are also a good choice. Companies are also marketing reusable straws made of glass or metal. People can carry these straws with them to use when they go to a restaurant. However, paper straws are about 6 cents each, and reusable glass straws are about 50 to 60 cents each, while a regular plastic straw only costs about a cent. That adds up for restaurants and food sellers that offer straws. Because the use of plastic straws is getting a lot of attention these days, many businesses have decided not to use them. Starbucks has said that it will stop using plastic straws. McDonald’s announced that it will start banning (禁止) straws at its restaurants in the United Kingdom and Ireland. Hotel chains such as Hilton, Marriott, and Hyatt plan to stop using them. Even the whole cities, like Seattle, are banning the use of plastic straws. California now has a law in place that customers will only be given a straw if they ask for one. The next time you’re buying something to drink, think about your straw choices. Reuse, reduce, and recycle. 38. What can we know about the plastic straws from the text? A. They are a modern invention. B. They are seldom used in daily life. C. They were invented in 1960. D. They have been popular for centuries. 39. What’s the problem of using plastic straws? A. Plastic straws are not easy to use for most people. B. Plastic straws are usually thrown away everywhere. C. Plastic straws cause big pollution to beaches and oceans. D. Plastic straws are difficult to make and waste a lot of money. 40. Which straw costs the least according to Paragraph 3? A. The paper straw. B. The plastic straw. C. The glass straw. D. The metal straw. 41. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To share a new way of drinking water. B. To introduce a new law against water pollution. C. To explain the history and development of restaurants. D. To show the importance of using fewer plastic straws. D The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). They mark the changing seasons and agricultural cycles (农业周期). Among the 24 solar terms, Xiaoman, the eighth solar term, falls around May 20th or 21st each year. The name “Xiaoman” means “little full” in Chinese, showing the fact that the foods in the field are beginning to be full, but they are not yet ripe. It’s a time when farmers can watch their fields turn golden under the warm spring sun. They hope to have a good harvest (丰收) soon in autumn. During Xiaoman, the weather gradually changes from spring to summer. The days become longer and hotter, and the rainfall increases, providing the necessary water for food growth. This period is important for farmers, as it can influence the quality of their harvest. A special custom related with Xiaoman is silkworm raising (养蚕). Silkworm raising is an important way to make a living for people who live in south of the Yangtze River, especially in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. The ancient Chinese believed that Xiaoman is the birthday of the god of the silkworm. Silkworms need to be taken good care of at this time of the year with the fresh mulberry (桑葚) leaves. It’s also regarded as the best time to cook cocoons (茧) and produce silk. Famous Chinese poets such as Li Bai and Du Fu from the Tang Dynasty (618-907), and Su Shi from the Song Dynasty (960-1279) all wrote poems that described the silkworm raising activities at that time, such as silk reeling. Today, it’s popular for Chinese children to raise white silkworms in a paper box, covered with green fresh mulberry leaves. For them, raising silkworms is not a way to make a living, but to see the magic of nature. It’s exciting to carefully watch the silkworms grow bigger and bigger, and finally become white cocoons. 42 What does the underlined word “ripe” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Completely broken. B. Slowly changed. C. Fully grown. D. Nearly endangered. 43. What’s the weather like in Xiaoman? A. It changes from summer to autumn. B. The daytime lasts for a longer time. C. The temperature drops day by day. D. There is less rain for food growth. 44. Why does the writer mention the poems in Paragraph 4? A. To tell there are a lot of famous poems in Tang and Song. B. To introduce the silkworms need to be carefully taken care of. C. To show silkworm raising is popular during Xiaoman in history. D. To explain the poets are good at writing different kinds of poems. 45. Which is the best title for this text? A. Xiaoman: the First Solar Term in a Year. B. Xiaoman: the Best Time to Write Poems. C. Xiaoman: the Happiest Time for Chinese Children. D. Xiaoman: a Time for Food Growth and Silkworm Raising. 卷 II 说明：本卷共四大题，31 小题，满分 55 分。 四、任务型阅读 (共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下列短文，完成以下任务。 任务A：从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择适当的选项(选项中有一项是多余选项)，将序号填入1—4小题。 任务B：写一个句子，完成第5题，不超过20词。 You have many hobbies such as doing sports, watching movies and so on. You also have to keep up with schoolwork at school. Is it difficult for you to arrange (安排) your time? Here are some time management skills to be a wise time arranger. ____46____ Which tasks are important or urgent? Do you have to finish the tasks before a certain time? Find the most important task and do the things according to the order one by one. In this way, you can deal with the most important first. ____47____ Doing several things at the same time is a good skill, but it may take longer for you to finish one task and the result could be worse. Pay your attention to one thing at a time and do it well. Then you will feel good about your work and get the best result! Stay away from electronic products when you are studying ____48____ Teenagers waste too much time on these digital devices than they do in real tasks. The games and activities can bring bad influence to your schoolwork. Don’t be afraid to say NO to others. You don’t have to be available for others all the time. Sometimes you need to focus, but your friends want to ask you to hang out. Just let them know you are busy. ____49____ You need to focus on your own task. Get started right away for what you want. Once you start and keep on, things can be very different. Just learn skills, get as much knowledge as you can and enrich your life experience. A. Focus on one thing at a time. B. Put away your mobile phones. C. Do the most challenging thing. D. You don’t have to do what they want. E. Do the things in order of importance. Besides the time management skills mentioned above, what else can we do to use time wisely? ____________________50____________________ 五、词汇运用（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 organize instead of easy on know I would like to talk about a useful tool. It has helped us ____51____ our work. Most of you have used it before. It’s a small yellow piece of paper and it is ____52____ all over the world. It’s the Post-it note. A Post-it note is a piece of paper with special glue on the back. You can stick them ____53____ anything and the note will stay in place. The notes can be removed (撕下) ____54____ from any surface. Students like to use them ____55____ traditional notebooks in their daily lives. B. 阅读下面句子，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思或首字母写出单词的正确形式（每空限填 一词）。 56. On Saturdays and S________, we usually go for a family outing. 57. Time f_________ quickly when we are busy with our schoolwork. 58. After school, Lily e________ joins clubs or does sports with her friends. 59. My English book isn’t here. Would you mind lending me y_________? 60. The best way to lose w________ is to eat healthier food and to exercise more often. 61. When I saw these family photos, _________ (甜蜜) memories were brought back. 62. AI technology has _________ (已经) changed our lives in many ways. 63. I’ve got into the _________ (习惯) of reading English aloud every morning. 64. The topic of Unit 13, “We’re trying to save the ________ (地球)”, is about protecting the planet. 65. People in Hangzhou are getting more and more _________ (感兴趣) in ancient Chinese culture, especially Song culture. 六、语法填空 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 Rescue (救援) dogs play an important role in saving people’s lives around the world. They are really ____66____ (hero). They usually work with police and firefighters. They are highly trained and skilled in finding and saving people in ____67____ (danger) situations. One of the most famous rescue dogs is Trakr. He became famous ____68____ he was one of the first dogs to get to the World Trade Center after September 11th attacks in America. He helped to find and save several people who were hurt. Actually, he ____69____ (begin) training when he was very little and the training took up to two years. He learned to work outdoors in heat, cold and bad weather and were trained to work with his partners ____70____ many hours every day. Rescue dogs ____71____ (use) to help find people who are lost in wild areas, too. In 2016, ____72____ team of rescue dogs from the National Disaster Search Dog Foundation (NDSDF) helped to find a hiker who was lost in the mountains. The dogs were able to use ____73____ (they) strong sense of smell to find the hiker. Rescue dogs are also trained to provide support to people. They can make people in need feel much ____74____ (good). Nowadays, rescue dogs and their partners sometimes visit schools to teach children ____75____ to be safe and what to do in a risky situation. 七、书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 20 分） 76. 为了更好地适应高中学习和生活，英语课上，大家要对即将到来的暑假安排进行讨论，请你根据下面的表格内容准备好发言稿，简要补充选择这些活动安排的原因。 内容要点 参考词汇 What are you going to learn? English… What are you going to do for fun? read books… How often are you going to exercise? every day… Where are you going with your friends or family? … 注意： (1) 必须包括所给的内容要点，可适当发挥； (2) 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息； (3) 词数 80~100 。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello everyone! I’m happy to share my summer vacation plan with you. To start with, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$