山西省晋中市榆次区2022-2024年中考二模英语试题汇编：词语运用

山西省晋中市榆次区 2022-2024年中考二模英语试题汇编 词语运用 2024年山西省晋中市榆次区中考二模英语试卷 八、词语运用(每小题1分, 共15分) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Do you often buy things you don’t actually need, or buy more than you expected? Perhaps sometimes you even spend more than you can afford. Let’s take a look at why we shop the way we do and 40 we can shop smarter! How do companies encourage you to buy their products? 41 they put their advertisements everywhere, on the radio and TV, online and on the street. Second, they use bright colors and beautiful, smiling people to attract (吸引) customers. They also 42 clever words which tell us we “need” their products, or we’re “worth it”. They make us think our lives will be better if we buy their products. Of course, sometimes, we do need the 43 they sell, but sometimes we really don’t. We buy food, clothes, beauty products and many other things to be like our friends, or simply because it’s fun to shop! But there 44 always an effect (影响) on the Earth. For example, if we buy things we don’t need or want, we just create more rubbish. So what can you do? It’s really simple. Next time you see an advertisement, STOP and THINK before you buy the product! The choice is yours! 六、选词填空 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 so; ear; try; dance; strong; change; you; who; they; which; praise; complete Never give up! This is my guiding principle (准则) in life. Some people say 45 hobbies are “in their blood”. Others say hobbies come naturally to them. But for me, my case is 46 different from theirs. Though I love to dance very much, I’ve never been a talented 47 . When I started taking dance class as a kid, I had to practice for hours just to do the same moves 48 the other kids could learn easily. I often felt sad. It seemed that I could not make my body follow my mind. After a few years, I felt bored, 49 I thought it might be time to give up. I was down those days until my coach called me out one day. To my surprise, I 50 by him for my hard work and great progress. He also told me that I got a chance for a solo dance ( 独 舞 ) at our next public show! I couldn’t believe my 51 at that moment. I realized how far I had come. My life 52 since then. I feel I’m doing better and better in dance. More importantly, I’m becoming much 53 and more confident. Whenever you want to give up, just remember 54 your best. All the efforts you made in the past will never be wasted, but will turn out to be a huge step towards success. 2023年山西省晋中市榆次区中考二模英语试卷 十一、短文语境提示填空 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Chinese calligraphy(书法) is a traditional form of writing characters using ink and brushes. It is a kind of popular art. We can see it on the walls of offices, shops, hotels and houses everywhere. In English, calligraphy means beautiful writing. Picasso 60 is the world-famous master of art once said, “If I once lived in China, I must have become a calligrapher rather than a painter.” To draw beautiful characters, we need to focus and calm down. It is believed that calligraphers enjoy a long life 61 the practice is a good form of physical training. There are four basic instruments of Chinese calligraphy-ink brush, ink, paper and inkstone. 62 are called the Four Treasures of Study. In the past, people learned calligraphy for getting a chance to be officials or to be famous. Today, through smartphones or computers, it is easy for us to choose the characters we want as long as we can remember how they are pronounced. So few people choose to write Chinese characters 63 hand. Do we really need to write Chinese characters well? The answer is certain. On the one hand, we can learn handwriting to improve our understanding of Chinese characters. On the 64 hand, Chinese calligraphy is an important part of our traditional culture. As teenagers, we should play an active role in passing down our traditional culture. 十二、短文选词填空 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 encourage  foot  clear  reply  if  share  importance  while  I  happy  he  help Sharing is a way of behavior as well as a good quality of people. It is very 65 for us to learn to share. Sharing is caring. I once had an experience of sharing. One day, 66 I was sitting in my car in a parking area, I noticed a young boy in front of my car. “What is the boy doing?” I asked 67 and looked closely. “He is picking up a coin from the ground.” When he stood up, we saw each other 68 . He was not older than ten and was wearing one blue glove and one brown glove. His coat was too small for shirt. As he walked away, I saw his shoes which were too old so that I even could see his toes outside. An idea came to my mind at the moment, I deicded 69 him. So I rolled(摇) down my windows and called him over. I asked him if he needed some money. He 70 “No, that’s okay.” The parking area was wet. I could tell that his 71 were cold because he kept moving from one foot to the other. “Please,” I held out some money. “It’s not much, but when the money 72 , it is more useful.” I said. He took off one of gloves and took the money from my hand. He smiled and went away after saying “Thank you!” to me. That smile made me feel warm in the cold winter. Since then, his smile 73 me to share in my life. Anyone can’t live alone. We can live and work better by sharing the joy of success or even the pains of failure. The more things we share with others, the 74 we will be. As the saying goes, “Share your happiness, your happiness doubles; share your sadness, your sadness cuts to half.” 2022年山西省晋中市榆次区中考二模英语试卷 八、短文选词填空 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 good      produce      they      which      one      who end      realize      so      key      give      actual Life is like a box of chocolates. You never know what you are going to get. The idea of the blind box 50 started in Japan in the 1980. It is called Fukubukuro which means “Lucky Bag” in Japanese. Customers pay fixed (固定的) price and test 51 luck for fun. Things inside a lucky bag can be everything from clothing to food. However, in China, the 52 in the blind box are mainly toys. The boxes look the same on the outside, 53 customers never know what toy they will get until they open one. Why are blind boxes so popular? Many customers say it’s exciting to open a blind box. They 54 a sense of surprise when they get the toy they have been hoping for. Sometimes they can 55 receive a high-value product at a very low price, but sometimes it’s not one they want. Life comes in a package (包裹). Although the package includes all kinds of situations 56 make us feel happy or unhappy, we all hope to find love, happiness and success. Peace of mind is the 57 to happiness. No mind is happy without peace. We 58 the true meaning of happiness when we feel sad. Life is a teaming experience. Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us become 59 people. With each day goes by, we should learn to deal with some different and difficult situations, we have only one choice—to keep moving through life and be hopeful. 答案： 2024年山西省晋中市榆次区中考二模英语试卷 40．how 41．First 42．use 43．products/things 44．is 【导语】本文主要介绍了我们经常买自己不是真正需要的东西或买的比预期多的原因，以及如何巧妙的购物。 40．句意：让我们来看看为什么我们会这样购物，以及我们如何才能更巧妙地购物！根据“we can shop smarter”可知，此处是宾语从句，表示如何才能更巧妙地购物，how“如何”符合语境，故填how。 41．句意：首先，他们把广告无处不在，在广播和电视上，在网上和街上。根据“Second”可知，这是第一点，应用序数词first，故填First。 42．句意：他们还用巧妙的语言告诉我们，我们“需要”他们的产品，或者我们“值得”。根据“clever words which tell us we”可知，商家用巧妙的语言来告诉我们。use“使用”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填use。 43．句意：当然，有时我们确实需要他们卖的产品/东西，但有时我们真的不需要。根据“they sell”可知，商家卖的是产品或东西。product“产品”/thing“东西”，名词用复数表示泛指，故填products/things。 44．句意：但对地球总有影响。此处是there be句型，主语是单数，句子是一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。 45．their 46．completely 47．dancer 48．which 49．so 50．was praised 51．ears 52．has changed 53．stronger 54．to try 【导语】本文通过讲述作者学舞蹈的经历，告诉我们不要轻易放弃。 45．句意：有些人说他们的爱好“在他们的血液里”。根据主语“Some people”可知，此句是说他们的爱好。their“他们的”，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词“hobbies”。故填their。 46．句意：但对我来说，我的情况与他们完全不同。根据“But for me”可知，此句是说我的情况与他们完全不同。completely“完全地”，副词，修饰形容词“different”，故填completely。 47．句意：虽然我非常喜欢跳舞，但我从来都不是一个有天赋的舞者。根据“Though I love to dance very much”可知，此句是说自己不是个有天赋的舞者。dancer“舞者”，故填dancer。 48．句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我开始上舞蹈课，我不得不练习几个小时，只是为了做一些其他孩子很容易学会的动作。句中“the other kids could learn easily”作定语修饰名词“moves”，“moves”表示物，应用which引导定语从句。故填which。 49．句意：几年后，我觉得很无聊，所以我想也许是时候放弃了。根据“I felt bored”可知，此句是说所以想放弃。so“所以”，表示结果，故填so。 50．句意：令我惊讶的是，我的努力和进步得到了他的表扬。根据“for my hard work and great progress”可知，此句是说我的努力和进步得到了他的表扬。praise“表扬”，此处表示被动，应用被动语态，此句说的是过去的事，用一般过去时的被动语态。主语“I”与系动词was连用，故填was praised。 51．句意：那一刻我简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。根据“He also told me that I got a chance for a solo dance ( 独 舞 ) at our next public show!”可知，此句是说不敢想信自己的耳朵。ear“耳朵”，可数名词，根据句意可知用复数形式，故填ears。 52．句意：从那时起，我的生活发生了变化。根据“I feel I’m doing better and better in dance”可知，此句是说我的生活发生了变化。句中含有“since”，此句用现在完成时，其构成为“has/have done”，主语“My life”为第三人称单数，用has构成时态，故填has changed。 53．句意：更重要的是，我变得更加坚强和自信。根据“more confident”可知，此句是说变得更坚强。strong“强壮的”，“much”修饰比较级，故填stronger。 54．句意：每当你想要放弃的时候，记得尽你最大的努力。根据“Whenever you want to give up”可知，此句是说想放弃的时候，要记得尽最大努力。remember to do sth.“记得去做某事”，try one’s best“尽某人最大努力”，故填to try。 2023年山西省晋中市榆次区中考二模英语试卷 60．who/that 61．because 62．They 63．by 64．other 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统书法，呼吁青少年应该要传承。 60．句意：世界著名艺术大师毕加索曾说。此处是定语从句，先行词是Picasso，在从句中做主语，应用who或that引导定语从句。故填who/that。 61．句意：人们相信书法家可以长寿，因为这种做法是一种很好的体能训练形式。根据“the practice is a good form of physical training.”可知是长寿的原因，应用because连接，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 62．句意：它们被称为文房四宝。根据“There are four basic instruments of Chinese calligraphy-ink brush, ink, paper and inkstone.”可知中国书法有四种基本工具——墨笔、墨水、纸和墨石。句子缺乏主语，应用人称代词主格they指代四种基本工具，句首字母需大写。故填They。 63．句意：所以很少有人选择手写汉字。根据“Today, through smartphones or computers, it is easy for us to choose the characters we want as long as we can remember how they are pronounced.”可知今天，通过智能手机或计算机，只要我们能记住它们的发音，我们就很容易选择我们想要的字符。因此很少人会手写汉字，应用介词by表示方式。故填by。 64．句意：另一方面，中国书法是我们传统文化的重要组成部分。短语on the one hand...on the other hand表示“一方面……另一方面”。故填other。 65．important 66．while 67．myself 68．clearly 69．to help 70．replied 71．feet 72．is shared 73．has encouraged 74．happier 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一次分享的经历，感受到了分享带来的美好。 65．句意：对我们来说，学会分享是非常重要的。根据“Sharing is a way of behavior as well as a good quality of people.”可知分享是一种行为方式，也是一种良好的人品。结合所给词应用importance表示“重要”，is后接形容词。故填important。 66．句意：有一天，当我坐在停车场的车里时，我注意到我的车前有一个小男孩。题干中“I was sitting in my car in a parking area, I noticed a young boy in front of my car.”这两句话应用从属连词连接，结合所给词应用while连接，引导时间状语从句。故填while。 67．句意：我问自己，仔细看了看。根据“What is the boy doing?”可知这小子在干什么？这是作者自己问自己的话，结合所给词应用I的反身代词myself表示“我自己”。故填myself。 68．句意：当他站起来时，我们清楚地看到了彼此。根据“He was not older than ten and was wearing one blue glove and one brown glove.”可知他不超过十岁，戴着一只蓝手套和一只棕色手套。因此是看得很清晰，应用副词clearly表示“清晰地”，修饰动词saw。故填clearly。 69．句意：此刻我脑海中浮现出一个念头，我下定决心要帮他。从后文的“I held out some money”可知我拿出一些钱，因此是想要帮助他，短语decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”，其后接不定式。故填to help。 70．句意：他回复到：“不，没关系。”根据““No, that’s okay.”可知是这是男孩的回答，结合所给词，应用reply表示“回复”，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填replied。 71．句意：我能看出他的脚很冷，因为他一直在一个脚一个脚的动。根据“kept moving from one foot to the other”可知脚一直在动，因此是脚冷，此处应用foot的复数形式feet。故填feet。 72．句意：这并不多，但当这钱被分享了，就更有用了。根据“it is more useful.”可知更有用了，因此是分享了金钱，结合所给词应用share表示“分享”，和主语money是被动关系，应用被动语态，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，结构为is+done。故填is shared。 73．句意：从那以后，他的微笑鼓励我去在生活中分享。根据“to share in my life.”可知要在生活中分享，结合所给词应用encourage表示“鼓励”，根据since可知，应用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，结构为has+done。故填has encouraged。 74．句意：我们与他人分享的东西越多，我们就会越快乐。根据“The more things we share with others, the...we will be.”可知，此处是the+比较级，the+比较级结构，表示“越……，就越……”，应用happy的比较级happier表示“更开心的”。故填happier。 2022年山西省晋中市榆次区中考二模英语试卷 50．first 51．their 52．products 53．so 54．are given 55．actually 56．which 57．key 58．will realize 59．better 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了盲盒这种受人们喜爱的流行文化及其风靡的原因。 50．句意：盲盒这个概念首先始于1980年的日本。根据句意和备选词可知，此处指盲盒这个概念早在1980年的日本就有了，备选词“one”“一”基础词，其序数词“first”“第一，首先”符合语境。故填first。 51．句意：顾客以固定的价格付款，为了好玩而测试他们的运气。根据句意和备选词可知，此处指测试他们的运气，备选词“they”“他们”，主格，其形容词性物主代词“their”“他们的”符合语境。故填their。 52．句意：但是，在中国，盲盒里的产品主要是玩具。根据句意和备选词可知，此处指盲盒里的玩具，也就是产品，备选词“produce”“生产”，动词，其名词形式“product”“产品”，符合语境，且根据“toys”可知，空处应填名词复数。故填products。 53．句意：盒子的外观看起来是一样的，所以直到顾客打开盒子，他们才知道得到了什么玩具。根据句意可知，空处应填连词，“customers never know what toy they will get until they open one”表示一种结果，备选词“so”“所以”符合语境。故填so。 54．句意：当他们得到自己希望得到的玩具时，他们被给予一种惊喜的感觉。根据句意和备选词可知，此处指他们被给予一种惊喜的感觉，主语“they”和“give”构成被动关系，应填被动语态be done，时态使用一般现在时，备选词“give”“给”的过去分词是“given”。故填are given。 55．句意：有时候他们实际上可以用低价获得一个价值高的产品，但有时他们会得到他们不想要的。根据句意和备选词可知，空处可填副词，备选词“actual”“实际的”，形容词，其副词形式“actually”“实际上”符合语境。故填actually。 56．句意：尽管包裹中包括各种让我们开心或不开心的情况，但我们都希望能找到爱，幸福与成功。根据句意可知，此处是定语从句，表示各种让我们开心或不开心的情况，先行词“situations”表物，应用that或which作引导词，备选词“which”符合语境。故填which。 57．句意：心灵的平静是幸福的关键。根据句意和备选词可知，空处应填名词，备选词“key”“关键”符合语境。故填key。 58．句意：当我们感到伤心时，我们就会意识到幸福的真正意义。根据句意可知，空处应填动词作谓语，且when引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，空处应用一般将来时will do，备选词“realize”“意识到”符合语境。故填will realize。 59．句意：生活的经历教给我们新的知识，并且让我们变成更好的人。根据句意和备选词可知，此处指成为更好的人，备选词“good”“好的”，其比较级形式“better”“更好的”符合语境。故填better。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$