精品解析：2024年河北省唐山市路南区中考二模英语试题

2023-2024学年度九年级学业水平抽样评估(二) 英 语 试 卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页, 总分120分, 考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前, 考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3. 所有答案均在答题卡上作答, 在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前, 请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”, 按照“注意事项”的规定答题。 4. 答选择题时, 用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时, 请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 5. 考试结束后, 请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分 I. 听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 1. A. plant B. paint C. pain 2. A. a match B. a concert C. a film 3. A. turn off B. turn on C. turn down 4. A. It was difficult for Jim to find the sheep. B. Jim wanted to go to bed very much. C. It wasn't easy for Jim to fall asleep. 5. A. They will go fishing first. B. Amy has done the housework. C. They will do their homework. M. 听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 6. A. What's up? B. No, thanks. C. It's my pleasure 7. A. I felt very good. B. Sounds great. C. Much better. 8. A. I don't know B. I'm sorry. C. I have had it. 9. A. Never mind. B. Well done C. I can't agree more. 10. A. Where is my phone? B. Can I know your phone number? C. Do you mind ifI use your phone? Ⅲ. 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案(共8小题；每小题1分, 满分8分) 11. How did the man go to work today? 12. When are the speakers going to have a party? 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Which book Sophia likes. B. What gift to buy for Sophia. C. Whether Sophia likes sweets. 14. What does the woman think of the book? A. Hard. B. Easy. C. Meaningful. 15. What does the man advise the woman to do first? A. Read a book aloud. B. Pay attention to the pictures. C. Find out the main idea of the book. 16. What is the man doing? A. Doing a survey. B. Giving a report. C. Helping a customer. 17. What does the woman always buy on Mondays? A. Food. B. Clothes. C. Drinks. 18. How much money has the woman spent today? A. About f15. B. About E30. C. About f45. IV. 听短文和问题, 选择正确答案(共7小题；每小题1分, 满分7分) 19. Where is the desk in the room? A. Beside the window. B. In the corner. C. Next to the bed. 20. Who bought the drums for Jackson? A. His friends. B. His parents. C. Jackson himself. 21. What do Jackson and his friends always do in the room? A. Play computer games. B. Play the drums. C. Watch TV: 22. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To share experiences. B. To introduce a place. C. To tell about a plan. 23. Why shouldn't visitors plan on driving a car in Singapore? A. The streets are dirty. B. There are not many parking lots. C. Most cars are not allowed in the center of Singapore. 24. What does the speaker suggest bringing when you visit Singapore? A. Umbrellas. B. Enough money. C. Warm clothes. 25. What is the weather like in Singapore? A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Windy. V. 听短文填空(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) Information Sheet A Cooking Competition Date and place: next 26.________ in the school dining hall Things provided: vegetables, 27. _________, meat and other necessary things Scoring standards: how good the dishes look, smell and taste how 28.________ the dishes are Prize a(n)29.________ cooking lesson at top restaurant Reason to join in: to show your 30. _________and creativity 笔试部分 VI. 单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 1. My brother and I like football. ________ play it together once a week. A. I B. They C. We D. He 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥和我喜欢足球。我们每周一起踢一次。 考查代词辨析。I我；They他们；We我们；He他。根据“My brother and I like football.”可知，指的是“我们”每周一起踢一次足球。故选C。 2. My English ________ really poor before my teacher helped me. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在老师帮助我之前，我的英语真的很差。 考查动词时态。结合“helped”可知时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故选B。 3. —How do you make yourself relaxed before you give a speech? —________ taking a deep breath. A. With B. On C. For D. By 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在演讲之前，你是如何让自己放松的？——通过深呼吸。 考查介词辨析。with和；on在……上；for为了；by通过。根据“How do you make yourself relaxed before you give a speech?”可知，问如何让自己放松的方式，应用介词by，故选D。 4. —I wonder if these are Danny’s glasses. —They ________ be Danny’s. He doesn’t wear glasses. A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. can’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道这是否是丹尼的眼镜。——不可能是丹尼的。他不戴眼镜。 考查情态动词。must一定；mustn’t禁止；can能；can’t不可能。根据“He doesn’t wear glasses”可知，句子表示否定的推测：“不可能”，用“can’t”。故选D。 5. On our farm, the tea leaves ________ by hand when they are ready. A. pick B. picked C. are picked D. were picked 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们的农场，茶叶成熟时都是手工采摘的。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语“the tea leaves”是动作“pick”的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 6. We can’t be successful _________ we keep on working hard. A. unless B. because C. if D. though 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非我们继续努力工作，否则我们不会成功。 考查从属连词辨析。unless除非；because因为；if如果；though虽然。由“We can’t be successful…we keep working hard”可知，空格后内容是空格前内容的否定条件，所以用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。 7. Helen loves to talk about travel. She ________ to many places. A. has gone B. has been C. went D. goes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦喜欢谈论旅行。她去过很多地方。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。has gone to去了，人未回来；has been to去过，人已经回来；went去，过去式；goes去，三单形式。根据“to many places.”可知，设空处是说她去过很多地方，并没有说她去了某地还没回来。故选B。 8. Smoking is bad for your health. You’d better _______. A. set it up B. give it up C. pick it up D. look it up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：吸烟对你的健康有害。你最好戒掉它。 考查动词短语。set up建立；give up放弃；pick up拾起，捡起； look up查找。根据题干中“Smoking is bad for your health.”可知吸烟有害，应该放弃，用give it up符合语境。故选B。 9. We have to say goodbye, but I ________ to see you again. A. come B. came C. will come D. was coming 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我们必须说再见，但我会再来看你的。 考查动词时态。结合前后句语境可知，后句的动作应是发生在将来，应用一般将来时，构成形式为will do。故选C。 10. You will lose marks in the exam if you ________ your handwriting. A. don’t improve B. didn’t improve C. won’t improve D. aren’t improving 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不改进你的书写，你就会在考试中失分。 考查条件状语从句。根据“You will lose marks in the exam if you...”可知，该句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语you是第二人称，否定句用助动词don’t。故选A。 VI. 完型填空 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Have you ever heard of the story about Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi? Their friendship is a(n) ____11____ of the ideal (理想的) Chinese friendship. Here is the story. During the Spring and Autumn Period, there lived a great musician named Yu Boya. He played the musical instrument guqin very well. Unluckily, few people could ____12____ his music. One day, Boya went traveling by boat. On his way, he met with a big ____13____ and stopped the boat by the riverside. When the rain stopped, seeing the beautiful scenery (景色), he was very ____14____. So he took out his guqin and began to play. As he was throwing himself into playing music, he ____15____ noticed that somebody was listening to him by the riverside. That person was Zhong Ziqi. Boya ____16____ him to his boat and played for him. He played one tune (曲子) that described the high mountain and the running water. Zhong understood it and respected Boya for his musical ____17____. Boya was very excited, and said, “Dear friend! Only you can understand my music!” They ____18____ that they would meet again in the same place the next year. The following year, Boya arrived on time, ____19____ he didn’t see Zhong. Later he learned that his friend had died of an illness. Yu felt so sad that he broke his qin and never played it again. From then on, people use “High Mountains and Flowing Water” to ____20____ valuable friendship between people. True friendship isn’t about who the people are, or how long they’ve known each other, instead, it is about people who can truly understand each other. 11. A. rule B. part C. example D. character 12. A. forget B. believe C. realize D. understand 13. A. rain B. boat C. instrument D. fish 14. A. bored B. excited C. proud D. sad 15. A. suddenly B. luckily C. carefully D. slowly 16. A. sent B. invited C. refused D. threw 17. A. rule B. talent C. journey D. score 18. A. agreed B. doubted C. minded D. wondered 19. A. if B. so C. but D. because 20. A. believe B. feel C. learn D. describe 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述的是俞伯牙和钟子期知音难求的感人故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他们的友谊是理想的中国友谊的一个例子。 rule规则；part部分；example例子；character角色。根据“Their friendship”以及“of the ideal (理想的) Chinese friendship.”可知，应该说他们的友谊是理想的中国友谊的一个例子。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：不幸的是，很少有人能理解他的音乐。 forget忘记；believe相信；realize意识到；understand理解。根据“Unluckily, few people could”可知，是很少有人理解他的音乐。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：途中，他遇到了一场大雨，把船停在河边。 rain雨；boat船；instrument乐器；fish鱼。根据“and stopped the boat by the riverside.”以及后文提到的“When the rain stopped”可知，应该说他遇到了大雨。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：当雨停了，看到美丽的风景，他很兴奋，所以他拿出他的古琴，开始演奏。 bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；proud骄傲的；sad悲伤的。根据“seeing the beautiful scenery (景色), he was very”可知，应该说他很兴奋。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：正当他全神贯注地演奏音乐时，他突然注意到河边有人在听他演奏。 suddenly突然；luckily幸运地；carefully仔细地；slowly慢慢地。根据“As he was throwing himself into playing music”以及“noticed that somebody was listening to him by the riverside.”并结合语境可知，这里指的伯牙正在弹奏的时候，突然注意到河边有人在听他演奏。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：伯牙邀请他到自己的船上为他演奏。 sent发送；invited邀请；refused拒绝；threw扔。根据“him to his boat and played for him.”可知，设空处应该说邀请他到船上来。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：钟理解这一点，并尊重伯牙的音乐天赋。 rule规则；talent天赋；journey旅程；score分数。根据“Zhong understood it and respected Boya for his musical ”可知，指的是钟子期尊重他的音乐天赋。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他们商定明年在同一个地方再见面。 agree商定；doubted怀疑；minded介意；wondered想知道。根据“that they would meet again in the same place the next year.”可知，他们商定明年在同一个地方再见面。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：第二年，伯牙准时到了，但没有见到钟。 if如果；so因此；but但是；because因为。根据“Boya arrived on time”以及“he didn’t see Zhong”可知，设空处前后文语境发生了转折，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：从那时起，人们就用“高山流水”来形容人与人之间宝贵友谊。 believe相信；feel感觉；learn学习；describe描述。根据“valuable friendship between people.”可知，这里指的“高山流水”来描述人之间宝贵的友谊。故选D。 VIII. 阅读理解 ( 共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读A 、B 、C 、D 四篇材料, 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I love to go biking! Two years ago I got bored with being at home, so I bought a used bike and started going for short rides. Now I plan day trips in my neighborhood. When you drive a car, you miss many things. It’s surprising how much more you can see when you're biking. —Sam My favourite thing to do at weekends is to go to the beach. The beach is beautiful all through the year. I usually drive there. If the weather is cold, I wear some warm clothes and go for long walks on the beach. When the weather is hot, I enjoy swimming or just lying in the sun. —-Barbara At weekends I like to read books. If the weather is nice, I’ll take a good book to the park and stay there reading for hours. I think there’s nothing as pleasant as reading a good book. —Bill Weekends are for going hiking (徒步旅行) with my parents. We live near some beautiful mountains. Sometimes we camp out at night. We really enjoy cooking dinner over a campfire and spending a night under the stars! —Grace 21. Barbara ________ if the weather is cold. A. drives on the beach B. walks on the beach C. swims in the sea D. lies in the sun 22. Which of the following is True about Grace? A. She goes hiking alone at weekends. B. She doesn’t like cooking over a campfire. C. She and her parents sometimes camp out. D. She and her parents live in the mountains. 23. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Favourites. B. Suggestion. C. Shopping. D. Nature. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个人最喜欢的事情。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If the weather is cold, I wear some warm clothes and go for long walks on the beach”可知，天气冷的话，她会在沙滩上散步，故选B。 22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Weekends are for going hiking (徒步旅行) with my parents. We live near some beautiful mountains. Sometimes we camp out at night.”可知，她和她的父母有时在外面露营。故选C。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“I love to go biking”，“My favourite thing to do at weekends is to go to the beach”，“At weekends I like to read books.”可知，文章是和最喜欢的事有关，故选A。 B It was an exciting day and Lily had organized a special football match. When the girls arrived at the playground, Lily was already waiting for them. “Hurry up, girls, you’re late,” she said unhappily. “Come on, follow me. We can get ready in the changing rooms.” “I think we should do some warm-up exercises first,” she said. “Ready, everyone? One, two, three, go!” After that she made everyone run around the playground and practice passing the ball to each other. Finally she decided it was time for a match. “Lucy will be the captain (队长),” said Lily. But Molly didn’t agree, “I want to be the captain!” “I don’t mind if you do it!” said Lucy quickly. The two teams lined up, with three players on each team. The match kicked off and soon Lily scored a goal. Molly was furious with her team members. “What’s going on?” she shouted. “You’re not giving your full attention. Come on!” The match continued. Molly kicked the ball as hard as she could and...oh no! It hit poor Lily right on the head! But Molly didn’t pay attention. After the ball hit Lily, it got into the net. Molly had scored. “Hooray!” she shouted. Everyone watched her, open-mouthed. “Molly, it’s not worth playing if you’re going to be like that,” said Lucy, as she went to help Lily up. Molly looked shocked (震惊的). “You’re right, Lucy,” she said quietly. “I was so set on winning that I didn’t realize what I was doing. Sorry everyone!” “Don’t worry, Molly, we still love you,” said Lily. “But just remember next time: friendship is much more important than football.” Everyone laughed and agreed. 24. When the girls arrived, Lily asked them to _________. A. do everything quickly B. keep themselves warm C. clean the changing rooms D. take turns passing the ball to her 25. When Molly said she wanted to be the captain, Lucy was _________. A. sad B. friendly C. excited D. worried 26. The underlined word “furious” has the closest meaning to “ _________”. A. angry B. careful C. pleased D. surprised 27. Why was everyone open-mouthed when Molly shouted “Hooray”? A. She ran into the net. B. She made fun of Lily. C. She scored a wonderful goal. D. She didn’t care about the player she had hurt. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一些女孩们在进行足球比赛时发生的事情，告诉我们友谊比足球重要得多。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hurry up, girls, you’re late”可知，当女孩们到达时，莉莉要求她们做每件事都要快。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ ‘I don’t mind if you do it!’ said Lucy quickly.”可知，露西不介意莫莉来当队长，所以当莫莉说她想当船长时，露西表现得很友好。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘What’s going on?’ she shouted. ‘You’re not giving your full attention. Come on!”可知，此时莫莉很生气，furious表示“生气的”，故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It hit poor Lily right on the head! But Molly didn’t pay attention. ”和“Molly, it’s not worth playing if you’re going to be like that,”可知，莫莉的球击中了莉莉的头，但是她不在意，所以大家都很惊讶她并不在乎被她伤害的球员。故选D。 C Book Review Template (模板) for Middle School Summary (概要) Write a summary of the book. 1st paragraph—Write about the setting (when and where the story takes place). Introduce the main character or characters in the story. Discuss what problems the main character faces in the story. You can also answer the questions of what and how. 2nd paragraph—Summarize what happens up until the high point of the story. (Don’t give away the ending. ) Use some of the connecting words below to help you write you review first, second, third, last, also, between, finally, after that, because, next, as a result, later, during, for example. Opinion 3rd paragraph—Give your opinion on the book. Use these guidelines (准则). Write about why you like or dislike the book. Give details, for example: Is the book fun? Is it too easy to read or too hard? Is it believable? Do you like the ending? What is your favorite part? What connections do you make with your life or other books? Talk about the writer’s style of writing and give examples from the book. Recommendation (推荐) In this last paragraph—Explain whether you will recommend this book to your classmates or not. Rate (分等级) the book from 1 star to 5 stars, and give reasons why you give it the stars. Examples should include a quote (引述) or quotes from the book or a summary of the part of the book that you like or don’t like. 28. According to the passage, your book review should include ________. A. two paragraphs B. three paragraphs C. four paragraphs D. five paragraphs 29. The wh-questions can help you write about the ________. A summary B. characters C. opinion D. recommendation 30. In the Opinion part, you write about _________. A. the problems of the characters B. the ending of the story C some quotes from the book D. your favorite part of the book 31. Which question could best help us find out the writer’s purpose? A. Did the writer tell us advice on writing books? B. Did the writer tell us ways about reading books? C. Did the writer tell us how to write books reviews? D. Did the writer tell us reasons why people like book reviews? 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何写一篇书评，详细介绍了书评的结构和内容，包括概要、观点和推荐等部分。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“1st paragraph”、“2nd paragraph”、“3rd paragraph”和“In this last paragraph”可知，书评应该包括四个段落。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Write a summary of the book.”及“1st paragraph—Write about the setting (when and where the story takes place)... You can also answer the questions of what and how.”可知，这些问题可以帮助写概要。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Write about why you like or dislike the book. Give details, for example: Is the book fun? Is it too easy to read or too hard? Is it believable? Do you like the ending? What is your favorite part?”可知，在观点部分，需要写出你最喜欢的部分。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Book Review Template (模板) for Middle School”可知，文章主要是告诉我们如何写书评。故选C。 D Being a teenager can be challenging, but it can also be exciting. You’re becoming more independent and making decisions for yourself. You are also learning to take risks and solve problems better than you could before. And changes are happening throughout your body, even in your brain. You can’t see the changes in your brain, but they’re affecting how you develop into an adult. At this time in your life, there is a process (过程) going on inside your brain that makes it work faster and more efficiently (高效地). Imagine that the structure of your brain is like a big road map. There are lots of roads leading to different destinations (终点): When you were a child, as you learned new things, your brain created more roads leading to different destinations. By the time you become a teenager, the most important places on the map have many different roads leading to them. Now your brain’s job is to make that map more efficient. It clears away the roads that you don’t need and works to make the other roads faster. As a result, your experiences as a teenager actually affect the way that your brain develops. If you spend hours playing video games, what abilities do you use? You learn to see something with your eyes and respond (作出反应) to it with your hands, right? As you develop those abilities, your brain is making sure that the roads leading to them are especially fast and efficient. So, your video game playing could be preparing you for a job such as a fighter pilot, or even a doctor. This is a great time for you to practice new abilities and discover what you're good at and what you love doing. Go out and try different activities, and stick with them if you think they're useful. Remember that with everything you do, you're shaping your brain for the future. 32. As a teenager, you are becoming more _________. A. challenging B. independent C. exciting D. difficult 33. According to Paragraph 2, how does the brain work in developing a teenager into an adult? A. By changing its structure. B. By stopping learning new things. C. By finding more destinations. D. By working more and more efficiently. 34. According to the writer, what should teenagers do to shape the brain for the future? A. They should learn to be more efficient. B. They should read many books and remember them. C. They should play more video games when possible. D. They should try more and hold on to the useful activities. 35. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to play computer games well. B. What a teenager likes to do. C. How the brain helps you to develop. D. How the brain changes at different ages. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了青少年的大脑的变化特点以及应该做一些事情来有意识地塑造你的大脑。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Being a teenager can be challenging, but it can also be exciting. You’re becoming more independent and making decisions for yourself.”可知，作为一个青少年，你变得越来越独立。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“You can’t see the changes in your brain, but they’re affecting how you develop into an adult. At this time in your life, there is a process going on inside your brain that makes it work faster and more efficiently.”可知，通过越来越高的工作效率，大脑使青少年变成了成年人。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Go out and try different activities, and stick with them if you think they’re useful. Remember that with everything you do, you’re shaping your brain for the future.”可知，青少年应该多尝试，坚持进行有益的活动来塑造未来的大脑。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文可知，文章主要介绍了青少年的大脑的变化特点以及应该怎样锻炼大脑来帮助发展。故选C。 IX. 任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读短文，并按要求完成1-5小题。 Getting a pie from the sky is coming true! An online delivery platform (送餐平台) Meituan has been allowed to start drone (无人机) delivery service, Shenzhen Evening News reported. In Longgang District, Shenzhen, a reporter from the newspaper watched how a meal has been delivered by the drone on Thursday. The drone slowly landed and a door above the Meituan Intelligent Dining Cabinet (储藏柜) opened slowly, then the drone put the meal box inside the cabinet. During the year 2022, food and drinks such as noodles, fruits, coffee and milk tea and even flowers have been delivered through Meituan’s drone delivery system, the report said. The company said that it had completed over 100, 000 drone deliveries last year. Meituan started to explore (探索) drone delivery service in 2017 and started the try in early 2021. The service has an average delivery time of 12 minutes, which is less than traditional delivery methods. There are only a few cities in the world with the advantages of drone delivery service, and Shenzhen is taking the lead in China. However, there are still some problems with this kind of service. They are not suitable for large or heavy things. Also drones are affected by bad weather, such as strong winds, rain and snow, which may affect the safety of delivery. 1、2题完成句子；3、4题简略回答问题；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 36. The drone slowly landed and put the meal box inside the ________. 37. ________ is the first city starting drone delivery service in China. 38. When did Meituan start drone delivery service? _____________________________________ 39. Do you like drone delivery service? Why or why not? _____________________________________ 40. _____________________________________ 【答案】36. cabinet 37. Shenzhen 38. In early 2021. 39. 答案不唯一，合理即可。Yes. Because it is faster than traditional delivery methods./No. Because they are not suitable for large or heavy things. 40. 从天上掉馅饼正在成为现实！ 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美团无人机外卖服务。 【36题详解】 根据“The drone slowly landed and a door above the Meituan Intelligent Dining Cabinet (储藏柜) opened slowly, then the drone put the meal box inside the cabinet.”可知无人机将餐盒放入橱柜内。故填cabinet。 【37题详解】 根据“There are only a few cities in the world with the advantages of drone delivery service, and Shenzhen is taking the lead in China.”可知深圳是中国首个开通无人机送货服务的城市。故填Shenzhen。 【38题详解】 根据“Meituan started to explore (探索) drone delivery service in 2017 and started the try in early 2021.”可知美团于2017年开始探索无人机送货服务，并于2021年初开始尝试。故填In early 2021. 【39题详解】 答案不唯一，合理即可。故填Yes. Because it is faster than traditional delivery methods./No. Because they are not suitable for large or heavy things. 【40题详解】 Getting a pie“得到馅饼”；from the sky“从天上”；is coming true“正在实现”，故填：从天上掉馅饼正在成为现实！ X. 词语运用(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Lonnie Johnson is a great American scientist. From an early age, Lonnie was ___41___ (interest) in making things. He learned how to use ___42___ (tool) from his dad. At 13, Lonnie made a simple car with ___43___ old engine (发动机). He loved driving it around. He dreamed of becoming an ___44___ (invent). By high school, Lonnie built a remote-control robot from some waste things. This won him ___45___ (one) prize at a science fair. His friends called ___46___ (he) “The Little Scientist”. Later, he became an officer, rocket scientist and business leader, ___47___ he never stopped inventing. You may have ___48___ (play) with his most famous invention—the Super Soaker, a kind of water gun. Today, Dr. Lonnie Johnson has more than one hundred ___49___ (use) inventions. However, he still ____50____ (keep) trying new things. 【答案】41. interested 42. tools 43. an 44. inventor 45. first 46. him 47. but 48. played 49. useful 50. keeps 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位伟大美国科学家Lonnie Johnson的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：从很小的时候起，Lonnie就对制造东西感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故填interested。 【42题详解】 句意：他从他爸爸那里学会了如何使用工具。根据“how to use ... from his dad.”可知，此处表示一类别，用名词复数表示。故填tools。 【43题详解】 句意：13岁时，Lonnie用一个旧的发动机做了一辆简单的车。此处表示泛指一个旧的发动机，old是以元音音素开头的单词，因此空处用不定冠词an表示。故填an。 【44题详解】 句意：他梦想成为一名发明家。根据“He dreamed of becoming an”可知，此处表示他梦想成为发明家，inventor“发明家”，an后跟单数。故填inventor。 【45题详解】 句意：这为他赢得了科学展览会的一等奖。根据“prize at a science fair.”可知，此处是指一等奖，用序数词first表示“第一”。故填first。 【46题详解】 句意：他的朋友称他为“小科学家”。根据“His friends called ...”可知，空处用宾格代词him作宾语，指代Lonnie。故填him。 【47题详解】 句意：后来，他成了军官、火箭科学家和商业领袖，但他从未停止过发明。根据“Later, he became an officer, rocket scientist and business leader,... he never stopped inventing.”可知，句子前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 【48题详解】 句意：你可能玩过他最著名的发明——the Super Soaker，一种水枪。根据“have”可知，此处用过去分词played与其构成现在完成时。故填played。 【49题详解】 句意：今天，Lonnie Johnson博士有一百多项有用的发明。根据“inventions”可知，空处用形容词useful“有用的”作定语。故填useful。 【50题详解】 句意：然而，他仍然不断尝试新事物。本句缺少谓语动词，时态为一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词也用单数。故填keeps。 XI. 基础写作(包括 A、B两部分, A 部 分 5 分 , B 部分15分, 共20分) 连词成句(共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分) 将所给词语连成句子, 要求符合语法, 语句通顺, 大小写正确, 词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出 。 51. you, exercise, doing, like, do _____________________________________? 【答案】Do you like doing exercise 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是疑问句。do是助动词，放句首，构成一般疑问句；you作主语；like作谓语；doing exercise作宾语。故填Do you like doing exercise“你喜欢做运动吗”。 52. us, relaxed, it, makes _____________________________________. 【答案】It makes us relaxed 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知，本句是陈述句，it作主语，位于句首，首字母大写，makes作谓语，us作宾语，relaxed作宾语补足语。故填It makes us relaxed“它使我们放松”。 53. gives, more, us, energy, it _____________________________________. 【答案】It gives us more energy 【解析】 【详解】根据标点可知，此句为陈述句，it“它”，作主语；gives“给”，作谓语；us“我们”，作间接宾语；more energy“更多的能量”，作直接宾语。故填It gives us more energy“它给我们更多的能量”。 54. exercise, how, is, important _____________________________________! 【答案】How important exercise is 【解析】 【详解】由标点及所给词汇可知，该句为感叹句，结构为“How+形容词+主谓”，故填How important exercise is“锻炼多重要啊”。 55. keep, every, let’s, exercising, day _____________________________________. 【答案】Let’s keep exercising every day 【解析】 【详解】根据所给的词和标点可知，本题是陈述句，且是Let’s开头的祈使句，句型结构：Let’s+动词原形+其他，keep doing sth“坚持做某事”，keep后跟exercising作宾语，every day作状语。故填Let’s keep exercising every day“让我们每天坚持锻炼”。 书面表达 (满分 15分) 56. 为了提高青少年的自我防范意识和保护能力，希望中学初三(1)班围绕校园欺凌问题召开主题班会。假定你是班长李华，以“How to Protect Ourselves in School Bullying”为标题写一篇发言稿。 注意： (1)须包含思维导图内容提示的所有信息，并将所缺措施补充完整； (2)不得在作文中出现真实人名、校名等； (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇： bullying n. 恃强凌弱的行为； bully v. 欺负/n. 恶霸 How to Protect Ourselves in School Bullying Dear classmates, Recently, the problem of school bullying has been brought into focus. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear classmates, Recently, the problem of school bullying has been brought into focus. To ensure our safety and well-being, it’s important to learn how to protect ourselves. Firstly, we should learn about bullying. We need to know what it is and how it can hurt people. Secondly, we need to strengthen our self-defense skills. This includes learning how to communicate effectively and building up our bodies. When faced with bullying, it’s essential to remain calm. Panic can often make the situation worse. We should also seek help from teachers, parents, or trusted friends. Lastly, let’s all strive to be civilized students. Don’t be the ones who bully others. Together, let’s build a safe and harmonious school environment. That’s all. Thanks for your listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，需适当补充细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，强调自我保护的重要性； 第二步，介绍面对欺凌时每个人都应具备的知识和能力； 第三步，介绍遇到欺凌时要采取的措施； 第四步，呼吁大家做文明学生，共建安全校园。 [亮点词汇] ①build up one’s body强身健体 ②strive to力图，力求 [高分句型] ①it’s important to learn how to protect ourselves.（it固定句型） ②We need to know what it is and how it can hurt people.（what和how引导的宾语从句） ③Don’t be the ones who bully others.（who引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度九年级学业水平抽样评估(二) 英 语 试 卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页, 总分120分, 考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前, 考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3. 所有答案均在答题卡上作答, 在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前, 请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”, 按照“注意事项”的规定答题。 4. 答选择题时, 用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时, 请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 5. 考试结束后, 请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分 I. 听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 1. A. plant B. paint C. pain 2. A. a match B. a concert C. a film 3. A. turn off B. turn on C. turn down 4. A. It was difficult for Jim to find the sheep. B. Jim wanted to go to bed very much. C. It wasn't easy for Jim to fall asleep. 5. A. They will go fishing first. B. Amy has done the housework. C. They will do their homework. M. 听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 6. A. What's up? B. No, thanks. C. It's my pleasure 7. A. I felt very good. B. Sounds great. C. Much better. 8. A. I don't know B. I'm sorry. C. I have had it. 9. A. Never mind. B. Well done C. I can't agree more. 10. A. Where is my phone? B. Can I know your phone number? C. Do you mind ifI use your phone? Ⅲ. 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案(共8小题；每小题1分, 满分8分) 11. How did the man go to work today? 12. When are the speakers going to have a party? 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Which book Sophia likes. B. What gift to buy for Sophia. C. Whether Sophia likes sweets. 14. What does the woman think of the book? A. Hard. B. Easy. C. Meaningful. 15. What does the man advise the woman to do first? A. Read a book aloud. B. Pay attention to the pictures. C. Find out the main idea of the book. 16. What is the man doing? A. Doing a survey. B. Giving a report. C. Helping a customer. 17. What does the woman always buy on Mondays? A. Food. B. Clothes. C. Drinks. 18. How much money has the woman spent today? A. About f15. B. About E30. C. About f45. IV. 听短文和问题, 选择正确答案(共7小题；每小题1分, 满分7分) 19. Where is the desk in the room? A. Beside the window. B. In the corner. C. Next to the bed. 20 Who bought the drums for Jackson? A. His friends. B. His parents. C. Jackson himself. 21. What do Jackson and his friends always do in the room? A. Play computer games. B. Play the drums. C. Watch TV: 22. Why does the speaker give the talk? A To share experiences. B. To introduce a place. C. To tell about a plan. 23. Why shouldn't visitors plan on driving a car in Singapore? A. The streets are dirty. B. There are not many parking lots. C. Most cars are not allowed in the center of Singapore. 24. What does the speaker suggest bringing when you visit Singapore? A Umbrellas. B. Enough money. C. Warm clothes. 25. What is the weather like in Singapore? A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Windy. V. 听短文填空(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) Information Sheet A Cooking Competition Date and place: next 26.________ in the school dining hall Things provided: vegetables, 27. _________, meat and other necessary things Scoring standards: how good the dishes look, smell and taste how 28.________ the dishes are Prize a(n)29.________ cooking lesson at top restaurant Reason to join in: to show your 30. _________and creativity 笔试部分 VI. 单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 1. My brother and I like football. ________ play it together once a week. A. I B. They C. We D. He 2. My English ________ really poor before my teacher helped me. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be 3. —How do you make yourself relaxed before you give a speech? —________ taking a deep breath. A. With B. On C. For D. By 4. —I wonder if these are Danny’s glasses. —They ________ be Danny’s. He doesn’t wear glasses. A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. can’t 5. On our farm, the tea leaves ________ by hand when they are ready. A. pick B. picked C. are picked D. were picked 6. We can’t be successful _________ we keep on working hard. A. unless B. because C. if D. though 7. Helen loves to talk about travel. She ________ to many places. A. has gone B. has been C. went D. goes 8. Smoking is bad for your health. You’d better _______. A. set it up B. give it up C. pick it up D. look it up 9. We have to say goodbye, but I ________ to see you again. A. come B. came C. will come D. was coming 10. You will lose marks in the exam if you ________ your handwriting. A. don’t improve B. didn’t improve C. won’t improve D. aren’t improving VI. 完型填空 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Have you ever heard of the story about Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi? Their friendship is a(n) ____11____ of the ideal (理想的) Chinese friendship. Here is the story. During the Spring and Autumn Period, there lived a great musician named Yu Boya. He played the musical instrument guqin very well. Unluckily, few people could ____12____ his music. One day, Boya went traveling by boat. On his way, he met with a big ____13____ and stopped the boat by the riverside. When the rain stopped, seeing the beautiful scenery (景色), he was very ____14____. So he took out his guqin and began to play. As he was throwing himself into playing music, he ____15____ noticed that somebody was listening to him by the riverside. That person was Zhong Ziqi. Boya ____16____ him to his boat and played for him. He played one tune (曲子) that described the high mountain and the running water. Zhong understood it and respected Boya for his musical ____17____. Boya was very excited, and said, “Dear friend! Only you can understand my music!” They ____18____ that they would meet again in the same place the next year. The following year, Boya arrived on time, ____19____ he didn’t see Zhong. Later he learned that his friend had died of an illness. Yu felt so sad that he broke his qin and never played it again. From then on, people use “High Mountains and Flowing Water” to ____20____ valuable friendship between people. True friendship isn’t about who the people are, or how long they’ve known each other, instead, it is about people who can truly understand each other. 11. A. rule B. part C. example D. character 12 A. forget B. believe C. realize D. understand 13. A. rain B. boat C. instrument D. fish 14. A. bored B. excited C. proud D. sad 15. A. suddenly B. luckily C. carefully D. slowly 16. A. sent B. invited C. refused D. threw 17. A. rule B. talent C. journey D. score 18. A. agreed B. doubted C. minded D. wondered 19. A. if B. so C. but D. because 20. A. believe B. feel C. learn D. describe VIII. 阅读理解 ( 共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读A 、B 、C 、D 四篇材料, 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I love to go biking! Two years ago I got bored with being at home, so I bought a used bike and started going for short rides. Now I plan day trips in my neighborhood. When you drive a car, you miss many things. It’s surprising how much more you can see when you're biking. —Sam My favourite thing to do at weekends is to go to the beach. The beach is beautiful all through the year. I usually drive there. If the weather is cold, I wear some warm clothes and go for long walks on the beach. When the weather is hot, I enjoy swimming or just lying in the sun. —-Barbara At weekends I like to read books. If the weather is nice, I’ll take a good book to the park and stay there reading for hours. I think there’s nothing as pleasant as reading a good book. —Bill Weekends are for going hiking (徒步旅行) with my parents. We live near some beautiful mountains. Sometimes we camp out at night. We really enjoy cooking dinner over a campfire and spending a night under the stars! —Grace 21. Barbara ________ if the weather is cold. A. drives on the beach B. walks on the beach C. swims in the sea D. lies in the sun 22. Which of the following is True about Grace? A. She goes hiking alone at weekends. B. She doesn’t like cooking over a campfire. C. She and her parents sometimes camp out. D. She and her parents live in the mountains. 23. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Favourites. B. Suggestion. C. Shopping. D. Nature. B It was an exciting day and Lily had organized a special football match. When the girls arrived at the playground, Lily was already waiting for them. “Hurry up, girls, you’re late,” she said unhappily. “Come on, follow me. We can get ready in the changing rooms.” “I think we should do some warm-up exercises first,” she said. “Ready, everyone? One, two, three, go!” After that she made everyone run around the playground and practice passing the ball to each other. Finally she decided it was time for a match. “Lucy will be the captain (队长),” said Lily. But Molly didn’t agree, “I want to be the captain!” “I don’t mind if you do it!” said Lucy quickly. The two teams lined up, with three players on each team. The match kicked off and soon Lily scored a goal. Molly was furious with her team members. “What’s going on?” she shouted. “You’re not giving your full attention. Come on!” The match continued. Molly kicked the ball as hard as she could and...oh no! It hit poor Lily right on the head! But Molly didn’t pay attention. After the ball hit Lily, it got into the net. Molly had scored. “Hooray!” she shouted. Everyone watched her, open-mouthed. “Molly, it’s not worth playing if you’re going to be like that,” said Lucy, as she went to help Lily up. Molly looked shocked (震惊的). “You’re right, Lucy,” she said quietly. “I was so set on winning that I didn’t realize what I was doing. Sorry everyone!” “Don’t worry, Molly, we still love you,” said Lily. “But just remember next time: friendship is much more important than football.” Everyone laughed and agreed. 24. When the girls arrived, Lily asked them to _________. A. do everything quickly B. keep themselves warm C. clean the changing rooms D. take turns passing the ball to her 25. When Molly said she wanted to be the captain, Lucy was _________. A. sad B. friendly C. excited D. worried 26. The underlined word “furious” has the closest meaning to “ _________”. A. angry B. careful C. pleased D. surprised 27. Why was everyone open-mouthed when Molly shouted “Hooray”? A. She ran into the net. B. She made fun of Lily. C. She scored a wonderful goal. D. She didn’t care about the player she had hurt. C Book Review Template (模板) for Middle School Summary (概要) Write a summary of the book. 1st paragraph—Write about the setting (when and where the story takes place). Introduce the main character or characters in the story. Discuss what problems the main character faces in the story. You can also answer the questions of what and how. 2nd paragraph—Summarize what happens up until the high point of the story. (Don’t give away the ending. ) Use some of the connecting words below to help you write you review first, second, third, last, also, between, finally, after that, because, next, as a result, later, during, for example. Opinion 3rd paragraph—Give your opinion on the book. Use these guidelines (准则). Write about why you like or dislike the book. Give details, for example: Is the book fun? Is it too easy to read or too hard? Is it believable? Do you like the ending? What is your favorite part? What connections do you make with your life or other books? Talk about the writer’s style of writing and give examples from the book. Recommendation (推荐) In this last paragraph—Explain whether you will recommend this book to your classmates or not. Rate (分等级) the book from 1 star to 5 stars, and give reasons why you give it the stars. Examples should include a quote (引述) or quotes from the book or a summary of the part of the book that you like or don’t like. 28. According to the passage, your book review should include ________. A. two paragraphs B. three paragraphs C. four paragraphs D. five paragraphs 29. The wh-questions can help you write about the ________. A. summary B. characters C. opinion D. recommendation 30. In the Opinion part, you write about _________. A. the problems of the characters B. the ending of the story C. some quotes from the book D. your favorite part of the book 31. Which question could best help us find out the writer’s purpose? A. Did the writer tell us advice on writing books? B. Did the writer tell us ways about reading books? C Did the writer tell us how to write books reviews? D. Did the writer tell us reasons why people like book reviews? D Being a teenager can be challenging, but it can also be exciting. You’re becoming more independent and making decisions for yourself. You are also learning to take risks and solve problems better than you could before. And changes are happening throughout your body, even in your brain. You can’t see the changes in your brain, but they’re affecting how you develop into an adult. At this time in your life, there is a process (过程) going on inside your brain that makes it work faster and more efficiently (高效地). Imagine that the structure of your brain is like a big road map. There are lots of roads leading to different destinations (终点): When you were a child, as you learned new things, your brain created more roads leading to different destinations. By the time you become a teenager, the most important places on the map have many different roads leading to them. Now your brain’s job is to make that map more efficient. It clears away the roads that you don’t need and works to make the other roads faster. As a result, your experiences as a teenager actually affect the way that your brain develops. If you spend hours playing video games, what abilities do you use? You learn to see something with your eyes and respond (作出反应) to it with your hands, right? As you develop those abilities, your brain is making sure that the roads leading to them are especially fast and efficient. So, your video game playing could be preparing you for a job such as a fighter pilot, or even a doctor. This is a great time for you to practice new abilities and discover what you're good at and what you love doing. Go out and try different activities, and stick with them if you think they're useful. Remember that with everything you do, you're shaping your brain for the future. 32. As a teenager, you are becoming more _________. A. challenging B. independent C. exciting D. difficult 33. According to Paragraph 2, how does the brain work in developing a teenager into an adult? A. By changing its structure. B. By stopping learning new things. C. By finding more destinations. D. By working more and more efficiently. 34. According to the writer, what should teenagers do to shape the brain for the future? A. They should learn to be more efficient. B. They should read many books and remember them. C. They should play more video games when possible. D. They should try more and hold on to the useful activities. 35. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to play computer games well. B. What a teenager likes to do. C. How the brain helps you to develop. D. How the brain changes at different ages. IX. 任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读短文，并按要求完成1-5小题。 Getting a pie from the sky is coming true! An online delivery platform (送餐平台) Meituan has been allowed to start drone (无人机) delivery service, Shenzhen Evening News reported. In Longgang District, Shenzhen, a reporter from the newspaper watched how a meal has been delivered by the drone on Thursday. The drone slowly landed and a door above the Meituan Intelligent Dining Cabinet (储藏柜) opened slowly, then the drone put the meal box inside the cabinet. During the year 2022, food and drinks such as noodles, fruits, coffee and milk tea and even flowers have been delivered through Meituan’s drone delivery system, the report said. The company said that it had completed over 100, 000 drone deliveries last year. Meituan started to explore (探索) drone delivery service in 2017 and started the try in early 2021. The service has an average delivery time of 12 minutes, which is less than traditional delivery methods. There are only a few cities in the world with the advantages of drone delivery service, and Shenzhen is taking the lead in China. However, there are still some problems with this kind of service. They are not suitable for large or heavy things. Also drones are affected by bad weather, such as strong winds, rain and snow, which may affect the safety of delivery. 1、2题完成句子；3、4题简略回答问题；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 36. The drone slowly landed and put the meal box inside the ________. 37. ________ is the first city starting drone delivery service in China. 38. When did Meituan start drone delivery service? _____________________________________ 39. Do you like drone delivery service? Why or why not? _____________________________________ 40. _____________________________________ X. 词语运用(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Lonnie Johnson is a great American scientist. From an early age, Lonnie was ___41___ (interest) in making things. He learned how to use ___42___ (tool) from his dad. At 13, Lonnie made a simple car with ___43___ old engine (发动机). He loved driving it around. He dreamed of becoming an ___44___ (invent). By high school, Lonnie built a remote-control robot from some waste things. This won him ___45___ (one) prize at a science fair. His friends called ___46___ (he) “The Little Scientist”. Later, he became an officer, rocket scientist and business leader, ___47___ he never stopped inventing. You may have ___48___ (play) with his most famous invention—the Super Soaker, a kind of water gun. Today, Dr. Lonnie Johnson has more than one hundred ___49___ (use) inventions. However, he still ____50____ (keep) trying new things. XI. 基础写作(包括 A、B两部分, A 部 分 5 分 , B 部分15分, 共20分) 连词成句(共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分) 将所给词语连成句子, 要求符合语法, 语句通顺, 大小写正确, 词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出 。 51. you, exercise, doing, like, do _____________________________________? 52. us, relaxed, it, makes _____________________________________. 53. gives, more, us, energy, it _____________________________________. 54. exercise, how, is, important _____________________________________! 55. keep, every, let’s, exercising, day _____________________________________. 书面表达 (满分 15分) 56. 为了提高青少年的自我防范意识和保护能力，希望中学初三(1)班围绕校园欺凌问题召开主题班会。假定你是班长李华，以“How to Protect Ourselves in School Bullying”为标题写一篇发言稿。 注意： (1)须包含思维导图内容提示的所有信息，并将所缺措施补充完整； (2)不得在作文中出现真实人名、校名等； (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇： bullying n. 恃强凌弱的行为； bully v. 欺负/n. 恶霸 How to Protect Ourselves in School Bullying Dear classmates, Recently, the problem of school bullying has been brought into focus. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$