精品解析：2024年海南省乐东县中考一模英语试题（含听力）

乐东黎族自治县2023—2024学年度第二学期 九年级第一次中考模拟测试英语 （考试时间：90分钟 满分：120分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分听力、语言知识运用、阅读理解和写作四部分。 2.将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ 【答案】 ①. C ②. D ③. E ④. A ⑤. B 【解析】 【原文】1. I just bought this violin at a yard sale. 2. Lucy enjoys wearing traditional Chinese clothes. 3. Don’t throw rubbish everywhere when you go on a trip. 4. To keep healthy, Mary always eats an apple after lunch. 5. Look at the panda. How cute it is! 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I don’t like it. B. Yes, I have. C. Good idea. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Have you ever visited the Great Wall? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good luck. B. Yes, I’d like to. C. Have a good time. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】We’re going to have a football match with Class 1. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m not sure. B. Not at all. C. No problem. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】Could you just tell Alex to call me back later? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I don’t know. B. OK. Thank you. C. Never mind. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】By the way, don’t forget to take your passport. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Five kilometers. B. At nine o’clock. C. Three hours. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How long does the speech last? 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What’s wrong with Grandma Lee? A. She hurt her arms. B. She hurt her legs. C. She hurt her hands. 8. Who was in Grandma Lee’s house when she was hurt? A. Her neighbors. B. Her son. C. Her granddaughter. 【答案】7. B 8. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lily! Where are you going? W: I’m going to the hospital to visit Grandma Lee. M: What’s the matter with her? W: She fell over at home and hurt her legs yesterday morning. Luckily, it wasn’t serious. M: Was she alone at that time? W: Her son went to the supermarket. Only her seven-year-old granddaughter was there. The girl asked their neighbors for help. M: I see. Let’s visit her together. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Why won’t Linda come to Peter’s party? A. Because she has to study for a test. B. Because she has to help her mom do chores. C. Because she has to look after her grandfather. 10. What time will the party begin? A. At 7:00 p. m. B. At 7:30 p. m. C. At 8:00 p. m. 11. What will Peter do next? A. Take out the rubbish. B. Do his homework. C. Sweep the rooms. 【答案】9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you made any plans for your birthday, Peter? M: Yes, Mom. I’m going to have a birthday party tomorrow. W: Did you invite all your friends? M: Of course. But Linda and Jim won’t come. W: Why? M: Linda has to study for a math test and Jim has to look after his grandfather in the hospital. W: All right. When will your friends arrive? M: At about 7:00 p. m. The party is going to start at 7:30 p. m. W: I see. Did you sweep the rooms? M: Oh, no. I forgot it. I’ll do it now. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Han Mei comes from ________. A. Haikou B. Sanya C. Danzhou 13. Han Mei spent ________ days climbing all of the five mountains. A. 5 B. 7 C. 10 14. Han Mei climbed the mountains at night because ________. A. it was hot in the daytime B. she was busy in the daytime C. there were few people at night 15. What did Han Mei do when she felt tired? A. She called her parents. B. She asked others for help. C. She had some drinks and fruit. 16. How did Han Mei feel while climbing Mount Hua? A. Surprised. B. Worried. C. Excited. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】Han Mei is a college student from Haikou. She likes climbing mountains. During the summer holiday in 2023, she climbed all of the five great mountains in China. And she finished it in seven days! It is said that Han Mei is the first person to do that in her college. Soon everybody in the college knew her. Han Mei climbed the mountains with other climbers at night, because the weather was hot in the daytime. When she felt tired and wanted to give up, she would buy some drinks and fruit to cheer up. Then she kept on climbing. Of the five mountains, Mount Hua is her favorite. Also, she thinks it’s the most dangerous. But Han Mei wasn’t afraid of it. She was excited all the way. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。 17. —Where did you go last week, Susan? —Sanya. My parents and I had ________ enjoyable trip there. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——上星期你去哪儿了，苏珊？——三亚。我的父母和我在那里有一个愉快的旅行。 考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一次旅行，“enjoyable”首字母发元音音素，故选B。 18. —What do you want to do ________ the summer holiday? —The 33rd Olympic Games will be held this year. I’m going to Paris to be a volunteer. A. during B. between C. through 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——暑假你想做什么？——今年将举行第33届奥运会。我要去巴黎做志愿者。 考查介词辨析。during在……期间；between在……之间；through通过。根据“What do you want to do...the summer holiday?”可知，此处指暑假期间，故选A。 19. —Did you know the dance called Subject Three or Kemusan? —Yes, of course. The ________ about it are quite popular on the Internet. A. awards B. jokes C. videos 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道那个叫《科目三》的舞蹈吗？——是的，当然。关于它的视频在网络上相当受欢迎。 考查名词辨析。awards奖品；jokes玩笑；videos视频。根据“Did you know the dance called Subject Three or Kemusan?”可知，此处是指这个舞蹈视频在网络上很受欢迎。故选C。 20. —Do you know what Bob likes? I want to buy him a present. —He likes playing the guitar. He’ll ________ give you a big hug if you buy him a guitar! A. hardly B. probably C. suddenly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道鲍勃喜欢什么吗？我想给他买件礼物。——他喜欢弹吉他。如果你给他买把吉他，他可能会给你一个大大的拥抱！ 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；probably可能；suddenly突然。根据“He’ll...give you a big hug if you buy him a guitar!”可知，推测可能会给你一个大大的拥抱，故选B。 21. Jerry often helps his parents cook dinner, clean the house and take out the rubbish. ________ helpful boy he is! A. What B. What a C. How 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰瑞经常帮助他的父母做饭，打扫房子和倒垃圾。他真是个乐于助人的男孩！ 考查感叹句。本句是感叹句，强调的中心词是“boy”，用“What a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主谓!”句型表示，故选B。 22. —I didn’t see you yesterday morning. Where were you? —I _______ food for the picnic on the West Hill Farm at that time. A. will prepare B. am preparing C. was preparing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我昨天早上没看见你，你去哪儿了？ ——我当时正在为西山农场的野餐准备食物。 考查时态辨析。根据语境及“at that time”这一时间状语可知，本句时态为过去进行时，其结构是“was/were+doing”。故选C。 23. When taking an exam, check your answers to ________ that there are no mistakes. A. make sure B. find out C. point out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：考试时，检查你的答案以确保没有错误。 考查动词短语辨析。make sure确保；find out查明；point out指出。根据“When taking an exam, check your answers to...that there are no mistakes.”可知，检查你的答案以确保没有错误。故选A。 24. —I didn’t pay attention to ________ just now. —Oh, but you should. His words are helpful to us. A. when Mr. Miller said B. what Mr. Miller said C. what did Mr. Miller say 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我没有注意米勒先生刚才说了什么。——但你应该。他的话对我们很有帮助。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除C；结合“I didn’t pay attention to...just now.”可知，没有注意米勒先生刚才说了什么，故选B。 25. — I want to make paper cuttings to celebrate the new year of the Dragon. Do you have any ideas? — What about the Chinese characters? Among them, paper cuttings of fu and xi are ________ ones. A. much popular B. more popular C. the most popular 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想做剪纸来庆祝龙年。你有什么主意吗？——那汉字呢？其中，剪纸福和喜是最受欢迎的。 考查形容词最高级。根据“What about the Chinese characters? Among them, paper cuttings of fu and xi are...ones.”可知，汉字有很多，福和喜是最受欢迎的，所以用最高级。故选C。 26. In the words “homeless”, “careless” and “useless”, “-less” means “________”. A. full of B. without C. very much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在“无家可归”、“粗心大意”和“无用”这些词中，“-less”的意思是“没有”。 考查词缀的含义。full of充满；without没有；very much非常。在“homeless”、“careless”和“useless”这些词中，“-less”的意思是“没有”。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a busy morning. I saw an old lady, maybe in her 70s, standing close to the side of a busy road ____27____ I was walking to my office. I thought to ____28____ that I should warn her not to stand so close to the busy road, so I went to her. But she kept pointing to the middle of the road. Then I realized that she had dropped her ____29____ in the middle of the road. The traffic was busy with drivers in cars as well as school buses rushing with school children. It was the ____30____ time of the day to cross the road without a traffic light. I asked the old lady to stay away from the traffic. Then I waved (挥舞) my hands to show the drivers that I was coming through and stepped onto the road ____31____. Just then a school bus came and had to stop ____32____ me, opposite the place where the keys had fallen. I quickly ____33____ the keys and went back. Although the bus driver looked impatient (不耐烦的), the school children who were ____34____ my actions from the bus let out a cheer. The old lady ____35____ me to her side and gave me a big warm hug. I felt so happy to help this old lady. I hope the school children who were cheering would help others when they meet ____36____ like this in life. But anyway, safety comes first. 27. A. because B. if C. while 28. A. itself B. myself C. herself 29. A. keys B. cards C. bags 30. A. best B. worst C. least 31. A. angrily B. quietly C. carefully 32. A. in front of B. on top of C. in the middle of 33. A. made up B. picked up C. put up 34. A. drawing B. reading C. watching 35 A. pulled B. refused C. threw 36. A. accidents B. situations C. lessons 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在某天忙碌的早晨，看到一位七十多岁的老太太危险地站在车流旁边，经过交谈作者得知，老太太把钥匙掉在路中间了。于是作者帮助她捡回了钥匙，得到了对方的感谢。 【27题详解】 句意：在我去办公室的路上，我看到一位70多岁的老太太站在一条繁忙的路边。 because因为；if如果；while当……时。根据“I saw an old lady, maybe in her 70s, standing close to the side of a busy road…I was walking to my office.”可知，在去办公室的路上看到一位70多岁的老太太站在一条繁忙的路边，用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：我想我应该警告她不要站得离繁忙的道路那么近，所以我走到她身边。 itself它自己；myself我自己；herself她自己。根据“I thought to…that...”可知，作者自己想，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：然后我意识到她把钥匙掉在路中间了。 keys钥匙；cards卡片；bags包。根据“the keys”可知，是钥匙，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：这是一天中没有红绿灯就过马路的最糟糕的时间。 best最好的；worst最差的；least最少的。根据“The traffic was busy with drivers in cars as well as school buses rushing with school children. It was the…time of the day to cross the road without a traffic light.”可知，交通非常繁忙，所以是一天中没有红绿灯就过马路的最糟糕的时间。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：然后我挥挥手，让司机们知道我过来了，然后小心地走上了马路。 angrily生气地；quietly安静地；carefully仔细地。根据“Then I waved (挥舞) my hands to show the drivers that I was coming through and stepped onto the road...”可知，小心地走上了马路。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：就在这时，一辆校车来了，不得不停在我面前，就在钥匙掉下来的地方对面。 in front of在……前面；on top of在……顶部；in the middle of在……中间。根据“Just then a school bus came and had to stop…me”可知，一辆校车不得不停在我面前，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：我赶紧捡起钥匙回去了。 made up组成；picked up捡起；put up举起。根据“I quickly…the keys and went back.”可知，赶紧捡起钥匙返回，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：尽管公交车司机看起来很不耐烦，但坐在车上看着我的学生们还是发出了欢呼声。 drawing画画；reading阅读；watching观看。根据“the school children who were…my actions from the bus let out a cheer”可知，学生们坐在车上看着我，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：老太太把我拉到她身边，热情地拥抱了我一下。 pulled拉；refused拒绝；threw扔。根据“The old lady…me to her side”可知，老太太把我拉到她身边，故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：我希望那些欢呼的学生们在生活中遇到这样的情况时能帮助别人。 accidents事故；situations情况；lessons课。根据“I hope the school children who were cheering would help others when they meet…like this in life.”可知，作者希望学生们在生活中遇到这样的情况时能帮助别人。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Mini First Aid Class Saturday, April 13th 10:00 a.m. — 10:45 a.m. At Sunshine Center ►The class is for children aged 3—6 years old. ►A storybook is used to help children better understand first aid. ►Children can bring their favorite soft toys. They’ll learn how to look after them during the class. ►After class, each child will get a Mini First Aid Certificate (证书). Price: 5 yuan/child (You can save 2 yuan in total if 3 kids take the class together.) Booking (预约): Phone number: 0795-4171695 Email address: zoereddin@minifirstaid.co.uk I thought the class would be difficult for me, but it wasn’t. It was very interesting and I had so much fun. Mrs. Brown is really a nice teacher. I want Mom to bring me here again next time. —Justin, 6 37. The class lasts for ________. A. 30 minutes B. 45 minutes C. 1 hour 38. A child can bring ________ to the class. A. B. C. 39. Mrs. Lee needs to pay ________ if all of her three kids take the class. A. 5 yuan B. 12 yuan C. 13 yuan 40. What can we learn about Justin? A. He didn’t like the teacher there. B. He thought the class was a little boring. C. He looked forward to taking the class again. 41. On which website will you most probably read the passage? A. www.kideducation.com B. www.sportsskills.com C. www.funactivities.com 【答案】37. B 38. A 39. C 40. C 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍迷你急救班课程信息。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“10:00 a.m. — 10:45 a.m.”可知，课程时长45分钟，故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children can bring their favorite soft toys.”可知，孩子们可以带上他们最喜欢的毛绒玩具。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Price: 5 yuan/child (You can save 2 yuan in total if 3 kids take the class together.)”可知，5元一个孩子，如果3个孩子一起上课可省2元，也就是15-2=13元。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I want Mom to bring me here again next time.”可知，贾斯汀希望再来上这个课，故选C。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mini First Aid Class”和“The class is for children aged 3—6 years old.”可知，是儿童急救课，所以可能在儿童教育网站上看到这篇文章，故选A。 B Jeremy always tried to be the best, no matter what he was doing. Jeremy’s biggest wish was to do better than his classmate Chris. One day, Jeremy’s teacher said that the school was going to hold a running race to raise money to buy new computers. She wanted the students to take part in the race and ask their family and friends to help by donating (捐款). Jeremy wasn’t the fastest runner, but all he could think about was winning. He and Chris both took part in the race. As Jeremy walked to school the next day, he saw Chris passing out flyers (小传单) about the race and the donation to his neighbors and friends. Jeremy thought this was a waste of time. Jeremy’s father also got a flyer from Chris. That night, he asked Jeremy why he didn’t tell his neighbors or friends about the race. Jeremy said he just wanted to win the race and beat Chris. What Jeremy said let his father down. His father said, “You’re running for the wrong reason. You should run to help your school. It’s meaningless if you win the race without collecting any money.” Jeremy didn’t take his father’s words seriously. On the day of the race, Jeremy ran as fast as he could. He passed Chris and won the race. He couldn’t be happier. However, the next day at school, no one congratulated him for the race. And the teacher said sadly that they hadn’t raised enough money for the computers. Jeremy finally realized that his father was right. He came in first place, but he wasn’t a real winner, because he didn’t help raise money. 42. Why did the school hold the running race? A. To make students healthier. B. To find out who runs fastest. C. To raise money for new computers. 43. How did Jeremy’s father feel when he talked with Jeremy? A. Satisfied. B. Shocked. C. Disappointed. 44. What do the words “the wrong reason” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Collecting money. B. Winning the race. C. Arguing with his father. 45. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Jeremy was happy when he won the race. B. The school had collected enough money. C. The teachers and students cheered for Jeremy. 46. What does the story tell us? A. We should try our best in everything. B. Helping friends is the right thing to do. C. Winning isn’t always the most important. 【答案】42. C 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲Jeremy参加学校组织的赛跑募捐活动并得了第一名，但是他并没有帮助学校筹集足够的资金来购买电脑。这个故事告诉我们：有时候为了赢得第一而不顾全大局是没有意义的，胜利并不总是最重要的。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jeremy’s teacher said that the school was going to hold a running race to raise money to buy new computers.”可知，学校组织赛跑是为了募集购买新电脑的资金。故选C。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“What Jeremy said let his father down.”可知，Jeremy的父亲听到他说只想打败Chris并赢得比赛，感到很失望。故选C。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Jeremy said he just wanted to win the race and beat Chris.”可知，Jeremy是为赢得比赛而赛跑，而不是为学校筹集资金，这里“错误的原因”指的是为赢得比赛而赛跑。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He couldn’t be happier.”可知，Jeremy赢了比赛，非常开心。故选A。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“He came in first place, but he wasn’t a real winner, because he didn’t help raise money.”可知，有时候为了赢得第一而不顾全大局是没有意义的，本文通过赛跑的故事，告诉我们胜利并不总是最重要的。故选C。 C Passion (激情) is the strong feeling you have when doing something you love. This could be anything from listening to music, playing sports, drawing or getting lost in a book. Dr. Block is an expert on feelings. He says that following your passion doesn’t mean trying to be the best at something. What matters is that you’re drawn to do something deeply because of how it makes you feel. “It’s something that touches your heart and mind,” says Block. Passion is very helpful to us. When you’re doing something full of passion, you feel less stressed (有压力的) because you can forget your worries. You will also do things more carefully when your mind and body are completely caught by what you’re doing. When this happens, difficult thoughts and feelings disappear. Dr. Block says this can also build your confidence and help you overcome challenges. “Finding passion sounds like easy. However, it often begins with a small spark (火花) of curiosity (好奇) and grows from there. This spark could be lit (点燃) by anything, like an interesting lesson or an exciting goal in a match. Following this spark can turn it into something meaningful that lifts your heart,” says Paul O’Keefe, another expert on feelings. So he suggests exploring (探索) diverse things. “You can discover a passion by keeping trying new activities,” he added. Passion is a powerful thing. It is the fire that lights up our minds. Find your passion, share it with your friends and also help them find their passion, too! 47. How does the writer lead into the topic “passion” in Paragraph 1? A. By explaining what is passion. B. By making a survey about passion. C. By using an old saying about passion. 48. According to Dr. Block, we are following our passion when ________. A. we do the best at something B. we develop new abilities C. we are drawn to do something deeply 49. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. We may have difficult feelings of passion. B. We should learn new skills with passion. C. Passion can bring us many advantages. 50. The underlined word “diverse” probably means “________”. A. popular B. different C. common 51. How is this passage organized? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. 【答案】47. A 48. C 49. C 50. B 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍什么是激情。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Passion (激情) is the strong feeling you have when doing something you love. This could be anything from listening to music, playing sports, drawing or getting lost in a book.”可知，激情是你做自己喜欢的事情时的强烈感觉。这可以是听音乐、运动、画画或沉迷于一本书中的任何事情。作者通过解释什么是激情引入这个话题。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dr. Block is an expert on feelings. He says that following your passion doesn’t mean trying to be the best at something. What matters is that you’re drawn to do something deeply because of how it makes you feel.”可知，布洛克医生告诉我们追随自己的激情并不意味着要在某件事上做到最好。重要的是，你被深深吸引去做一件事是因为它给你带来的感觉。故选C。 【49题详解】 段落大意题。分析第三段内容可知，本段主要介绍激情可以带来很多好处，故选C。 【50题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You can discover a passion by keeping trying new activities”可知，你可以通过不断尝试新的活动来发现激情，所以此处diverse的意思是“多样的”，故选B。 【51题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出“激情”这一话题；第二、三、四段分别介绍什么是激情，激情的好处以及如何寻找激情；第五段总结。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you find it easy to understand English but hard to speak it out? Well, you are not alone. ____52____ Passive skills (被动技能) are about understanding a language. Active skills (主动技能) are about using a language. At school, you can learn many passive skills through reading and listening activities. But to learn a language well, you need to practice active skills, too! ____53____ You need to do lots of practice to improve. Here are some ways to develop your active skills. ____54____ You can start by writing short sentences or diaries. And try to talk to real people more. If nobody is available, you can talk to yourself by describing things that happened in your life. Think less about the rules. ____55____ You may think that you need to learn these rules well so you can start to speak. But language isn’t a hard science. It’s about showing your ideas and understanding others. When you speak the language, try to care more about the idea itself and less about the language rules. Find a language group. Speaking with native speakers (当地的) may make you feel nervous. ____56____ You will meet new people, practice speaking and learn from others in the group. Remember, learning a language takes time and practice. Don’t be afraid to speak out. Keep practicing, and soon you’ll learn the language well! A. Write more and speak more. B. You can join a language club or group. C. However, active skills do not come naturally. D. You don’t need to learn English at home. E. While you learn a language, you learn many rules. F. In fact, there are two kinds of language skills: passive and active skills. 【答案】52. F 53. C 54. A 55. E 56. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何学好一门语言，文中介绍了两种语言技能，分别是被动技能和主动技能。 【52题详解】 根据下文“Passive skills (被动技能) are about understanding a language. Active sk ills (主动技能) are about using a language.”可知，此处介绍两种技能，选项F“实际上，语言技能有两种：被动技能和主动技能。”符合题意。故选F。 【53题详解】 根据上文“But to learn a language well, you need to practice active skills, too!”和下文“You need to do lots of practice to improve.”可知，此处是介绍主动技能的练习，选项C“然而，主动技能并不是天生的。”符合题意。故选C。 【54题详解】 根据下文“You can start by writing short sentences or diaries. And try to talk to real people more.”可知，此处是关于写和说的情况，选项A“多写多说。”符合题意。故选A。 【55题详解】 根据上文“Think less about the rules.”和下文“You may think that you need to learn these rules well so you can start to speak.”可知，此处有关语言学习和规则，选项E“当你学习一门语言时，你会学到很多规则。”符合题意。故选E。 【56题详解】 根据下文“You will meet new people, practice speaking and learn from others in the group.”可知，此处有关语言小组，选项B“你可以加入语言俱乐部或语言小组。”符合题意。故选B。 第三节（共8小题；1至5小题每题1分，1、2小题每题2分，3小题6分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Clint Liddick was born in the United States. At the age of 13, he weighed 113 kilograms and was considered overweight. To search for a sport that interested him, he chose a local kung fu school run by an American Chinese teacher. He lost 23kg after practicing kung fu for a few months. “It’s a sport that needs a wonderful balance between body and brain. You have to really work hard at it to do the movements correctly,” said Liddick. In 2023, Liddick had the chance to study at Sun Yat-sen University in Guangzhou. During his college years, he learnt authentic (真正的) Chinese kung fu there. After finishing his college classes, he would take a 40-minute subway trip from Guangzhou to Foshan, both in Guangdong Province, to go to a kung fu master’s house and train for several hours. “It’s exciting when someone really wants to learn something and someone really wants to share the knowledge. I’m not skilled, but I learn quickly. I want to learn as much as I can take in,” said the 33-year-old, who has studied kung fu for 20 years. For Liddick, studying kung fu isn’t just about mastering the movements. It is also about meeting people, having conversations to share experiences, or simply hanging out with people. He helped build a library in a primary school in Yibin in his free time. What’s more, he decided to help build some kung fu schools in his country in the future. Task Ⅰ: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 61. ________ Task Ⅱ: Answer the following questions. 62. Who did Liddick learn kung fu from at first? __________________________________________________ 63. Besides mastering the movements, what is studying kung fu also about according to Liddick? __________________________________________________ 64. What do you think of Clint Liddick? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. __________________________________________________ 【答案】57. kung fu 58. 23 59. Guangzhou 60. subway 61. In the future 62. An American Chinese teacher. 63. It is also about meeting people, having conversations to share experiences, or simply hanging out with people. 64. I think he is a man of perseverance. Because he has been loving kung fu for 20 years. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍一位对功夫感兴趣的外国人——Clint Liddick。 【57题详解】 根据“To search for a sport that interested him, he chose a local kung fu school run by an American Chinese teacher.”可知，Clint Liddick对功夫感兴趣，故填kung fu。 【58题详解】 根据“He lost 23kg after practicing kung fu for a few months.”可知，练了几个月功夫后，他瘦了23公斤。故填23。 【59题详解】 根据“In 2023, Liddick had the chance to study at Sun Yat-sen University in Guangzhou.”可知，2023年，Liddick有机会在广州中山大学学习，故填Guangzhou。 【60题详解】 根据“After finishing his college classes, he would take a 40-minute subway trip from Guangzhou to Foshan, both in Guangdong Province, to go to a kung fu master’s house and train for several hours.”可知，大学毕业后，他会从广州坐40分钟地铁到广东省的佛山，去一位功夫大师的家里，训练几个小时。故填subway。 【61题详解】 根据“What’s more, he decided to help build some kung fu schools in his country in the future.”可知，他决定将来在他的国家帮助建立一些功夫学校，故填In the future。 【62题详解】 根据“he chose a local kung fu school run by an American Chinese teacher”可知，最早跟随一个美国中文老师练习功夫，故填An American Chinese teacher. 【63题详解】 根据“For Liddick, studying kung fu isn’t just about mastering the movements. It is also about meeting people, having conversations to share experiences, or simply hanging out with people.”可知，对Liddick来说，学习功夫不仅仅是掌握动作。它还包括与人见面，交谈分享经验，或者只是和人一起出去玩。故填It is also about meeting people, having conversations to share experiences, or simply hanging out with people. 【64题详解】 本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think he is a man of perseverance. Because he has been loving kung fu for 20 years. 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 65. 经过初中三年的学习和生活，你一定在各方面都有所成长，你的成长离不开身边人的帮助，他/她可能是你的父母、老师、同学或者你的好朋友，请以“The person who has helped me a lot”为题写一篇短文，在英语课堂上分享。 要点：1. Who has helped you a lot? 2. How did he/she help you? 3. What do you want to say to him/her? 注意：1. 要点齐全，适当拓展； 2. 行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名； 4. 100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 The person who has helped me a lot After three years’ study and life in middle school, I think I have become a better teenager. And the person who has helped me a lot is ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The person who has helped me a lot After three years’ study and life in middle school, I think I have become a better teenager. And the person who has helped me a lot is my English teacher. She’s very kind and hardworking. She’s so helpful that she’s ready to help almost every student in her class. Two years ago, I used to be afraid to speak English. But she tried her best to solve my problem. Thanks to her help, I made great progress in my English study. Now I can speak in public and don’t feel nervous. She teaches me not only to learn but also to be a good person. I want to say to her, “Thank you, teacher. I hope you will always be healthy and happy.” 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时，一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍谁帮了你很多； 第二步，具体介绍他/她是如何帮助你的； 第三步，表达想对他/她说的话。 [亮点词汇] ①be ready to do sth 乐意做某事 ②be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 ③try her best to do sth 尽她最大的努力做某事 ④made great progress 取得巨大进步 [高分句型] ①She teaches me not only to learn but also to be a good person.（not only...but also...） ②I hope you will always be healthy and happy.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 乐东黎族自治县2023—2024学年度第二学期 九年级第一次中考模拟测试英语 （考试时间：90分钟 满分：120分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分听力、语言知识运用、阅读理解和写作四部分。 2.将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I don’t like it. B. Yes, I have. C. Good idea. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good luck. B. Yes, I’d like to. C. Have a good time. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m not sure. B. Not at all. C. No problem. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I don’t know. B. OK. Thank you. C. Never mind. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Five kilometers. B. At nine o’clock. C. Three hours. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What’s wrong with Grandma Lee? A. She hurt her arms. B. She hurt her legs. C. She hurt her hands. 8. Who was in Grandma Lee’s house when she was hurt? A. Her neighbors. B. Her son. C. Her granddaughter. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9 Why won’t Linda come to Peter’s party? A. Because she has to study for a test. B. Because she has to help her mom do chores. C. Because she has to look after her grandfather. 10. What time will the party begin? A. At 7:00 p. m. B. At 7:30 p. m. C. At 8:00 p. m. 11. What will Peter do next? A. Take out the rubbish. B. Do his homework. C. Sweep the rooms. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Han Mei comes from ________. A. Haikou B. Sanya C. Danzhou 13. Han Mei spent ________ days climbing all of the five mountains. A. 5 B. 7 C. 10 14. Han Mei climbed the mountains at night because ________. A. it was hot in the daytime B. she was busy in the daytime C. there were few people at night 15. What did Han Mei do when she felt tired? A. She called her parents. B. She asked others for help. C. She had some drinks and fruit. 16. How did Han Mei feel while climbing Mount Hua? A. Surprised. B. Worried. C. Excited. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。 17. —Where did you go last week, Susan? —Sanya. My parents and I had ________ enjoyable trip there. A. a B. an C. the 18. —What do you want to do ________ the summer holiday? —The 33rd Olympic Games will be held this year. I’m going to Paris to be a volunteer. A. during B. between C. through 19. —Did you know the dance called Subject Three or Kemusan? —Yes, of course. The ________ about it are quite popular on the Internet. A. awards B. jokes C. videos 20. —Do you know what Bob likes? I want to buy him a present. —He likes playing the guitar. He’ll ________ give you a big hug if you buy him a guitar! A. hardly B. probably C. suddenly 21. Jerry often helps his parents cook dinner, clean the house and take out the rubbish. ________ helpful boy he is! A. What B. What a C. How 22. —I didn’t see you yesterday morning. Where were you? —I _______ food for the picnic on the West Hill Farm at that time. A. will prepare B. am preparing C. was preparing 23. When taking an exam, check your answers to ________ that there are no mistakes. A. make sure B. find out C. point out 24. —I didn’t pay attention to ________ just now. —Oh, but you should. His words are helpful to us. A. when Mr. Miller said B. what Mr. Miller said C. what did Mr. Miller say 25. — I want to make paper cuttings to celebrate the new year of the Dragon. Do you have any ideas? — What about the Chinese characters? Among them, paper cuttings of fu and xi are ________ ones. A. much popular B. more popular C. the most popular 26. In the words “homeless”, “careless” and “useless”, “-less” means “________”. A. full of B. without C. very much 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a busy morning. I saw an old lady, maybe in her 70s, standing close to the side of a busy road ____27____ I was walking to my office. I thought to ____28____ that I should warn her not to stand so close to the busy road, so I went to her. But she kept pointing to the middle of the road. Then I realized that she had dropped her ____29____ in the middle of the road. The traffic was busy with drivers in cars as well as school buses rushing with school children. It was the ____30____ time of the day to cross the road without a traffic light. I asked the old lady to stay away from the traffic. Then I waved (挥舞) my hands to show the drivers that I was coming through and stepped onto the road ____31____. Just then a school bus came and had to stop ____32____ me, opposite the place where the keys had fallen. I quickly ____33____ the keys and went back. Although the bus driver looked impatient (不耐烦的), the school children who were ____34____ my actions from the bus let out a cheer. The old lady ____35____ me to her side and gave me a big warm hug. I felt so happy to help this old lady. I hope the school children who were cheering would help others when they meet ____36____ like this in life. But anyway, safety comes first. 27. A. because B. if C. while 28. A. itself B. myself C. herself 29. A. keys B. cards C. bags 30. A. best B. worst C. least 31. A. angrily B. quietly C. carefully 32. A. in front of B. on top of C. in the middle of 33. A. made up B. picked up C. put up 34. A. drawing B. reading C. watching 35. A. pulled B. refused C. threw 36. A accidents B. situations C. lessons 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Mini First Aid Class Saturday, April 13th 10:00 a.m. — 10:45 a.m. At Sunshine Center ►The class is for children aged 3—6 years old. ►A storybook is used to help children better understand first aid. ►Children can bring their favorite soft toys. They’ll learn how to look after them during the class. ►After class, each child will get a Mini First Aid Certificate (证书). Price: 5 yuan/child (You can save 2 yuan in total if 3 kids take the class together.) Booking (预约): Phone number: 0795-4171695 Email address: zoe.reddin@minifirstaid.co.uk I thought the class would be difficult for me, but it wasn’t. It was very interesting and I had so much fun. Mrs. Brown is really a nice teacher. I want Mom to bring me here again next time. —Justin, 6 37. The class lasts for ________. A. 30 minutes B. 45 minutes C. 1 hour 38. A child can bring ________ to the class. A. B. C. 39. Mrs. Lee needs to pay ________ if all of her three kids take the class. A. 5 yuan B. 12 yuan C. 13 yuan 40. What can we learn about Justin? A. He didn’t like the teacher there. B. He thought the class was a little boring. C. He looked forward to taking the class again. 41. On which website will you most probably read the passage? A. www.kideducation.com B. www.sportsskills.com C. www.funactivities.com B Jeremy always tried to be the best, no matter what he was doing. Jeremy’s biggest wish was to do better than his classmate Chris. One day, Jeremy’s teacher said that the school was going to hold a running race to raise money to buy new computers. She wanted the students to take part in the race and ask their family and friends to help by donating (捐款). Jeremy wasn’t the fastest runner, but all he could think about was winning. He and Chris both took part in the race. As Jeremy walked to school the next day, he saw Chris passing out flyers (小传单) about the race and the donation to his neighbors and friends. Jeremy thought this was a waste of time. Jeremy’s father also got a flyer from Chris. That night, he asked Jeremy why he didn’t tell his neighbors or friends about the race. Jeremy said he just wanted to win the race and beat Chris. What Jeremy said let his father down. His father said, “You’re running for the wrong reason. You should run to help your school. It’s meaningless if you win the race without collecting any money.” Jeremy didn’t take his father’s words seriously On the day of the race, Jeremy ran as fast as he could. He passed Chris and won the race. He couldn’t be happier. However, the next day at school, no one congratulated him for the race. And the teacher said sadly that they hadn’t raised enough money for the computers. Jeremy finally realized that his father was right. He came in first place, but he wasn’t a real winner, because he didn’t help raise money. 42. Why did the school hold the running race? A. To make students healthier. B. To find out who runs fastest. C. To raise money for new computers. 43. How did Jeremy’s father feel when he talked with Jeremy? A. Satisfied. B. Shocked. C. Disappointed. 44. What do the words “the wrong reason” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Collecting money. B. Winning the race. C. Arguing with his father. 45. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Jeremy was happy when he won the race. B. The school had collected enough money. C. The teachers and students cheered for Jeremy. 46. What does the story tell us? A. We should try our best in everything. B. Helping friends is the right thing to do. C. Winning isn’t always the most important. C Passion (激情) is the strong feeling you have when doing something you love. This could be anything from listening to music, playing sports, drawing or getting lost in a book. Dr. Block is an expert on feelings. He says that following your passion doesn’t mean trying to be the best at something. What matters is that you’re drawn to do something deeply because of how it makes you feel. “It’s something that touches your heart and mind,” says Block. Passion is very helpful to us. When you’re doing something full of passion, you feel less stressed (有压力的) because you can forget your worries. You will also do things more carefully when your mind and body are completely caught by what you’re doing. When this happens, difficult thoughts and feelings disappear. Dr. Block says this can also build your confidence and help you overcome challenges. “Finding passion sounds like easy. However, it often begins with a small spark (火花) of curiosity (好奇) and grows from there. This spark could be lit (点燃) by anything, like an interesting lesson or an exciting goal in a match. Following this spark can turn it into something meaningful that lifts your heart,” says Paul O’Keefe, another expert on feelings. So he suggests exploring (探索) diverse things. “You can discover a passion by keeping trying new activities,” he added. Passion is a powerful thing. It is the fire that lights up our minds. Find your passion, share it with your friends and also help them find their passion, too! 47. How does the writer lead into the topic “passion” in Paragraph 1? A. By explaining what is passion. B. By making a survey about passion. C. By using an old saying about passion. 48. According to Dr. Block, we are following our passion when ________. A. we do the best at something B. we develop new abilities C. we are drawn to do something deeply 49. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. We may have difficult feelings of passion. B. We should learn new skills with passion. C. Passion can bring us many advantages. 50. The underlined word “diverse” probably means “________”. A. popular B. different C. common 51. How is this passage organized? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you find it easy to understand English but hard to speak it out? Well, you are not alone. ____52____ Passive skills (被动技能) are about understanding a language. Active skills (主动技能) are about using a language. At school, you can learn many passive skills through reading and listening activities. But to learn a language well, you need to practice active skills, too! ____53____ You need to do lots of practice to improve. Here are some ways to develop your active skills. ____54____ You can start by writing short sentences or diaries. And try to talk to real people more. If nobody is available, you can talk to yourself by describing things that happened in your life. Think less about the rules. ____55____ You may think that you need to learn these rules well so you can start to speak. But language isn’t a hard science. It’s about showing your ideas and understanding others. When you speak the language, try to care more about the idea itself and less about the language rules. Find a language group. Speaking with native speakers (当地的) may make you feel nervous. ____56____ You will meet new people, practice speaking and learn from others in the group. Remember, learning a language takes time and practice. Don’t be afraid to speak out. Keep practicing, and soon you’ll learn the language well! A. Write more and speak more. B. You can join a language club or group. C. However, active skills do not come naturally. D. You don’t need to learn English at home. E. While you learn a language, you learn many rules. F. In fact there are two kinds of language skills: passive and active skills. 第三节（共8小题；1至5小题每题1分，1、2小题每题2分，3小题6分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Clint Liddick was born in the United States. At the age of 13, he weighed 113 kilograms and was considered overweight. To search for a sport that interested him, he chose a local kung fu school run by an American Chinese teacher. He lost 23kg after practicing kung fu for a few months. “It’s a sport that needs a wonderful balance between body and brain. You have to really work hard at it to do the movements correctly,” said Liddick. In 2023, Liddick had the chance to study at Sun Yat-sen University in Guangzhou. During his college years, he learnt authentic (真正的) Chinese kung fu there. After finishing his college classes, he would take a 40-minute subway trip from Guangzhou to Foshan, both in Guangdong Province, to go to a kung fu master’s house and train for several hours. “It’s exciting when someone really wants to learn something and someone really wants to share the knowledge. I’m not skilled but I learn quickly. I want to learn as much as I can take in,” said the 33-year-old, who has studied kung fu for 20 years. For Liddick, studying kung fu isn’t just about mastering the movements. It is also about meeting people, having conversations to share experiences, or simply hanging out with people. He helped build a library in a primary school in Yibin in his free time. What’s more, he decided to help build some kung fu schools in his country in the future. Task Ⅰ: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 61. ________ Task Ⅱ: Answer the following questions. 62. Who did Liddick learn kung fu from at first? __________________________________________________ 63. Besides mastering the movements, what is studying kung fu also about according to Liddick? __________________________________________________ 64. What do you think of Clint Liddick? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. __________________________________________________ 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 65. 经过初中三年的学习和生活，你一定在各方面都有所成长，你的成长离不开身边人的帮助，他/她可能是你的父母、老师、同学或者你的好朋友，请以“The person who has helped me a lot”为题写一篇短文，在英语课堂上分享。 要点：1. Who has helped you a lot? 2. How did he/she help you? 3. What do you want to say to him/her? 注意：1. 要点齐全，适当拓展； 2. 行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名； 4. 100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 The person who has helped me a lot After three years’ study and life in middle school, I think I have become a better teenager. And the person who has helped me a lot is ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null