山东省聊城市东阿县2022-2024年中考三模英语试题汇编：阅读理解

山东省聊城市东阿县 2022-2024年中考三模英语试题汇编 阅读理解 2024年山东省聊城市东阿县中考三模英语试卷 三、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。选“对”涂A，选“错”涂B。 Beijing opera is our national opera. It has a history from 1790. Its music and singing came from Anhui and Hubei. Their four main roles in Beijing opera: Sheng, Dang, Jing and Chou. Beijing opera is full of famous stories, beautiful facial (面部的) paintings, wonderful gestures and fighting. Some of the stories are from history books, but many of them are from famous novels. The people in the stories usually can’t agree with each other. They became angry, unhappy, sad and lonely. Sometimes they are frightened and worried. Then they find a way to make peace with each other. Everyone is usually happy in the end. Beijing opera is an important part of Chinese culture. In the past, it was popular with old people while young people didn’t like it. But now more and more young people are becoming interested in it. At the same time, more people around the world are learning about Beijing opera. 41．Beijing opera is 234 years in 2024. 42．Beijing Opera’s music and acting came from Anhui and Hubei. 43．The end of each story in Beijing Opera is sad. 44．Many of the stories in Beijing Opera are from famous novels. 45．More and more young people are interested in Beijing Opera nowadays. Create Your Own Story Competition If you love to write, draw and create stories, here’s your chance! Come and join in the Create Your Own Story Competition（13-19 September 2021） 1st place1 dictionary and 20 books 2nd place1 dictionary and 10 books 3rd to 6th places1 dictionary and 5 books All you have to do is to create your own stories. ●The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School. ●Please write a story in at least 300 words. ●Pictures are not necessary but stories with creative pictures will get extra (额外的) points. Get an entry form (参赛表格) from www.GrandMiddleSchooL.org/createyourownstory. The closing date: September 20, 2021. The best stories will be posted on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/beststories. Everyone will have the chance to vote (投票) for their favorite stories from 23 to 25 September 2021. Names of winners will also be posted on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/beststories on September 30, 2021. Please call 1800 6221 4422 or visit www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/storycompetition for more information. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46．If you win the 5th place, what prizes will you get? A．1 dictionary and 5 books. B．1 dictionary and 10 books. C．1 dictionary and 15 books. D．1 dictionary and 20 books. 47．Jimmy is refused to take part in the competition probably because _______. A．he creates the story all by himself B．his story has more than 300 words C．his story doesn’t have any pictures D．He isn’t from Grand Middle School 48．When can you vote for your favorite stories? A．On September 13. B．On September 20. C．On September 24. D．On September 30. 49．What can you find on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/storycompetition? A．Best stories. B．More information. C．An entry form. D．Names of winners. 50．Who is the text written for? A．Students. B．Teachers. C．Parents. D．Artists. I am Garrison. I live on a small farm in Kenya. As a child, I enjoyed trying new ideas. Sometimes I could make my own inventions, such as electronic toys from car parts and peach-picking sticks. I also made other useful daily things for my neighbours. At the age of 13, I invented something that changed my life. One night, a lion came into my family’s farm and killed one of our cows. I was angry. So I decided to “invent” a solution. The first idea I got was to use fire, because I thought the lion was scared of fire. But I came to know that didn’t help, because it was even helping the lion to see through the cowshed (牛棚). And a second idea was to use a scarecrow (稻草人). I was trying to trick the lion into thinking that I was standing near the cowshed. But the lion was very clever. It came the first day, saw the scarecrow, and went back. But the second day, it came and found that the scarecrow didn’t move. It was always there! So the lion jumped in and killed another cow. However, one night, I was walking around the cowshed with a flashlight. To my surprise, the lion didn’t show up. Then I realized that the lion was afraid of a moving light. So I had an idea… 51．What was Garrison interested in when he was a child? A．Tricking neighbors. B．Looking after cows. C．Making car parts. D．Trying new ideas. 52．How many ideas did the writer have in order to solve the problem? A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4. 53．How did the writer finally make the lion go away? A．Using a stick. B．Using a moving light. C．Using fire. D．Using a scarecrow. 54．According to the passage, which word can best describe the writer? A．Creative. B．Thankful. C．Honest. D．outgoing. 55．What is probably the best title of the passage? A．No pains, no gains. B．Love animals, love life. C．It is never too old to learn. D．Using your brain makes a difference. What do you think of a “talking kitchen”? A French Digital (数字的) Kitchen has been developed at Newcastle University in the UK. It teaches students how to cook French food and speak French at the same time. For the first time, students can learn the language by the following cooking steps. All grammar and ▲ have been carefully chosen to make sure the users can understand French well. After learning for some time, the users can test themselves by doing a short test on the computer. The kitchen project was started by professor Paul Seedhouse. He became interested in the idea after he visited another kind of talking kitchen. He said, “The purpose of the French Digital Kitchen is to make learning a language more interesting and more educational.” How does the kitchen work? There is a computer in the kitchen. With this computer, the users can first choose a French recipe (食谱) that they want to follow. Using information in the computer, the kitchen start to guide the users how to make a French dish. If you follow the instructions on the computer, it moves on to the next. If you go wrong, the program goes back and repeats the recipe or information. At any time, the users can ask the kitchen to repeat the recipe or any information. The new kitchen can be used in schools, universities and even people’s homes. The researchers can also be developing the European Digital Kitchen, for the next three years. 56．After reading the passage, we know the digital kitchen ________. A．is a “talking kitchen” B．teaches students English C．was developed in France D．cooks all food for people 57．Which of the following can be properly put in ▲ . A．food B．vocabulary C．recipe D．instructions 58．Paragraph 3 mainly tells us about ________. A．how the kitchen works B．where the kitchen can be used C．when the kitchen can be bought D．why the kitchen project was started 59．If the users don’t follow the instructions on the computer, the kitchen ________. A．chooses another recipe B．goes to the next step C．repeats the recipe or information D．stops working at once 60．The passage is written to ________. A．show you how computer works B．introduce a French Digital Kitchen C．teach you how to cook French food D．tell you the importance of language learning 2023年山东省聊城市东阿县中考三模英语试卷 二、阅读判断 The Mars rover（探测器） Zhurong has traveled more than 1.9 km since it first set its wheels on the surface of the planet in May last year. Since May last year, Zhurong has worked on the surface of Mars for 342 Martian days at a distance of 240 million kilometers from Earth. A Martian day is about 40 minutes longer than a day on Earth. Zhurong touched down in the northern half of Mars, on May 15th, 2021. Since then, it has collected surface rock samples（样品）and taken pictures. Mars is about to enter the winter season, during which night temperatures will drop to -100℃, with a high probability of sandstorms. Mrtian winters last about six Earth months. Scientists have made special designs on the Zhurong rover, including low temperature resistance（阻力）, sand resistance, power safty and other features, to make sure that the rover can work safely on Mars. It is also reported that lunar（月球的） rover Yutu-2, or Jade Rabbit-2, 2019, has been worked for 42 lunar days since the first-ever soft landing in the South Pole-Aitken Basin on the far side of the moon on January 3, 2019, and moved 1,181  meters on the moon surface. 阅读上面短文，判断下列句子对错， 正确的为“T”，错误的为“F” 11．A Martian day is about 40 minutes shorter than a day on Earth. 12．Zhurong touched down in the northern half of Mars in May, 2021. 13．The temperature will drop to -100℃ in the night in Martian winters. 14．The special designs on the Zhurong rover can make it work easily on Mars. 15．Lunar rover Yutu﹣2 has been working for 42 days on the moon. 三、阅读单选 Cycling Courses Two Wheels Good Mountains! Rivers! Forests! We offer you a chance to ride out of the city. You’ll need very good cycling（骑自行车）skills and be with others of the same ability. Expert（专家的）advice on keeping your bike in good condition is also included. Open to all children over the age of 9. Mondays 2:00 p.m — 6:00 p.m Fridays 3:00 p.m — 7:00 p.m On Your Bike Can’t ride a bike yet, but really want to? Don’t worry. Our beginners — only group（4 to 10 pupils per group）is just what you’re looking for. We make learning to cycle exciting and easy. Mondays 9:00 a.m— 11:00 a.m Thursdays 2:00 p.m— 4:00 p.m Fun and Games Do you want some adventures（冒险）? Find out how to do “wheelies”（riding on one wheel）“rampers”（cycling off low walls）（高阶的）cyclists aged 11 to 16. Saturdays 1:00 p.m—4:00 p.m Setting Out A course for beginners who need one-to-one teaching. We also give advice on how to choose bikes, what to wear and much more. A fantastic introduction to cycling! Sundays 9:00 a.m —11:00 a.m 16．If Mike wants to ride out of the city, he can choose ________. A．Two Wheels Good B．On Your Bike C．Fun and Games D．Setting Out 17．Betty wants to join in a group of 5, she can receive training ________. A．on Mondays 2:00 p.m— 6:00 p.m B．on Mondays 9:00 a.m—11:00 a.m C．on Saturdays 1:00 p.m—4:00 p.m D．on Sundays 9:00 a.m—11:00 a.m 18．How many courses are not for beginners? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 19．In Setting Out, they ________. A．give a fantastic introduction to cycling B．make learning to cycle exciting and easy C．give advice on keeping bikes in good condition D．offer a safe practice ground and excellent trainers 20．The passage above is probably ________. A．a piece of news B．a story C．an advertisement（广告） D．a travel guide It is impossible to name all Chinese customs in a single article. Even so, in this passage we bring you four Chinese customs that you may not know. Here we go! Asians usually do not show their feelings openly, also avoiding any unnecessary physical contact（接触）. The Chinese see badly that people kiss each other on the cheeks, shaking hands was also frowned（皱眉）upon in the past. For them, it is enough to make a small nod when greeting. There are many Chinese customs at lunchtime. Food manners are also very important. You should never serve yourself a drink. It should be served by someone else. In the meal always use chopsticks and a spoon. Chopsticks should never be punctured（插）in food. And to eat you must put your mouth close to the plate and the chopsticks. Since space is very important in large Chinese cities, this is saved by creating public restrooms in the middle of the street. However, many companies also have their own toilets for their workers. Many of you will already know the Chinese custom of not opening gifts in public. But that’s not the only important thing to know when giving something to a Chinese person. For example, the Chinese will always refuse your gift up to three times for simple education. But in the end, they’re willing to accept it. And remember to receive the gift with both hands. 21．The Chinese would ________ when greeting in the past. A．kiss each other B．shake hands C．make a nod D．give a hug 22．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．Customs for eating. B．Public toilets. C．Greeting manners. D．Opening gifts. 23．Many cities in China have public toilets because ________. A．they are convenient B．space is very important C．people are used to using them D．most companies don’t have toilets 24．The Chinese always refuse your gifts because ________. A．they don’t like your gifts B．they have simple education C．their parents tell them not to do so D．they don’t want 10 accept them in public 25．Which of the following is TRUE? A．This passage names all Chinese customs. B．We usually open a gift immediately in public. C．You can serve yourself a drink at your friend’s house. D．The Chinese usually do not show their feelings openly. Pennal, Wales. Tornado hits north Wales A tornado（龙卷风） has hit a farm in Pennal, Wales. It broke down trees and even lifted sheep and lambs into the air. It was thought the tornado’s winds reached speeds of up to 114 miles per hour,causing £100,000 of damage to farm buildings. New South Wales, Australia Tree frogs come back After being nearly ended up by bush fires two years ago, 80 spotted tree frogs have appeared again in the wild. Experts thought just 10 of the frogs lived in the wild after the fires, but thanks to a breeding（繁殖）programme their numbers are increasing. New Delhi, India Heatwave continues A heatwave （quite a lot of hot days） has been influencing parts of northern India since March. In some areas, including the capital New Delhi, the temperature has reached 49°C． The government warns that the terrible heat cause health problems for some people, such as the elderly. The Philippines People rescued after Storm Megi Rescue workers in the Philippines have been helping people after Storm Megi flooded homes, caused power cuts and broke roads. Rescue workers tried to find and save many people from flooded areas, carrying them to safety or taking them to dry land on ships. At least 167 people have died because of the tropical（热带的）storm. 26．The tornado in Pannal affected many things EXCEPT ________. A．trees B．sheep C．lambs D．houses 27．What can we infer（推断） from “Tree frogs come back? A．Tree frogs are well protected. B．Tree frogs died out in the fires. C．Only ten tree frogs lived in the wild. D．There will be less tree frogs in the future. 28．Which people will be dangerous during the heatwave? A．The old. B．The wounded. C．The young. D．The fat. 29．The word “flooded” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________ ” in Chinese. A．（使）烧毁 B．建设 C．（使）淹没 D．守护 30．How many pieces of news are about bad weather in this passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 2022年山东省聊城市东阿县中考三模英语试卷 二、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。 John went to spend his summer holiday in China with his parents last year. They visited some famous cities like Beijing, Guangzhou, Kunming and Shanghai. In Beijing they visited the Great Wall, Tian’anmen Square and the Palace Museum. They also went to the zoos and the parks. The weather was fine and cool. They had a good time in the zoos and the parks. They also took lots of photos there. In Guangzhou, they visited some museums. They were very interesting but kind of crowded. In Kunming the weather is never too hot in summer. They visited the Stone Forest, the Golden Temple and EXPO Garden. They climbed the Xishan Mountain. In Shanghai they went to the beach and had great fun playing in the water. “It’s very interesting to visit China and I learned a lot about Chinese history,” John said. “If I have another chance, I’ll come back to China again.” 11．John visited five cities in China with his parents last year. A．Right. B．Wrong. 12．The EXPO Garden is in Kunming. A．Right. B．Wrong. 13．The underlined word “They” means “John and his parents”. A．Right. B．Wrong. 14．John had a good time in the zoos in Guangzhou. A．Right. B．Wrong. 15．John is interested in Chinese history. A．Right. B．Wrong. 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。 On January 13th, 2022, as a member of the Sunshine student reporter group, I went to Nanping City Park to have some street interviews. I asked some parents and kids about their opinions on the“Double Reduction”(双减) policy. Here’s what they said. I agree with the policy. My kids have more free time on weekends. My daughter, Xiao Wen, goes to learn ballet and my son, Xiao Tian, learns to play the piano. And we can have more family activities together. We often go hiking on weekends. Now I can do some reading or take up new hobbies in my spare time. I really like the policy, because doing these things can make us feel happy and relaxed. My son, Li Xiang, is in a middle school. He often finishes his homework at school, so he can read different books he likes at home. And he often helps us do some housework. We students have enough sleep every night. Good sleep keeps us active during the day. And on weekends we have more time to learn new skills and to do some volunteer activities. 16．What may the writer be? A．A nurse. B．A worker. C．A student. D．A driver. 17．Who learns to play the piano? A．Xiao Wen. B．Xiao Tian. C．Xiao Le. D．Xiao Juan. 18．Which activity is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Having enough sleep. B．Reading some books. C．Doing much homework. D．Doing some housework. 19．What are the interviews about? A．Family activities. B．Healthy living habits. C．A holiday plan. D．The “Double Reduction” policy. 20．Where may the passage be from? A．A newspaper. B．A novel. C．An ad. D．A poster. 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡 上相应的选项涂黑。 Wildwood School Library Guide This will offer you some information about our school library. You can use this guide to help yourself use our library. Service hours: 8:00 a. m. — 12: a.m.; 3:00 p. m, — 5:30 p.m. on school days; 9:00 a.m. — 11: 30 a.m.; 4:00 p. m. — 6:00 p.m. on weekends. On school days, you may borrow or return books during opening hours only when your classroom teacher allows you to. At the weekend, our library is open to both you and your parents. Borrowing: Each student can borrow one or two books at a time. More books can be borrowed only for class reading activities and school research. Returning: Books borrowed from the library can be kept for 14 days. The books must be returned on time, or the kid can't borrow other books. Damaged（受损的）or Lost Books: When a book is returned in a damaged condition, the kid will have to pay three dollars for the damage. Full price must be paid if a book is lost. We encourage students to carry their library books in plastic bags to protect them from rainy weather. For more information, please call us at 3362-1323, or email us at WSLG@yahoo.com. You can also come to our office in person. 21．When can a student borrow books on weekends? A．9:30 a.m. B．11:40 a.m. C．3:00 p.m. D．3:30 p.m. 22．How long can you keep the library books at most? A．One week. B．Two weeks. C．Twenty days. D．One month. 23．If you lose a library book, you should ________. A．return a new book B．pay three dollars C．make an apology D．pay full price 24．A student is encouraged to carry library books in a plastic bag when it is ________. A．cloudy B．sunny C．rainy D．windy 25．How many ways are there for a student to find more information about the library? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. In Qin dynasty, there was a man called Shang Yang. He was a statesman and worked out many reforms (改革) for the state. But his reforms were not easily accepted at first. Most people didn’t trust him. So he came up with an idea. He put a thin wooden pole (木杆) at the south gate of the Qin capital. Many people came to see him and the pole. Then, in front of the crowd, Shang Yang said loudly, “The man who takes this people to the north gate will get to gold pieces.” It was a simple job and the reward (报酬) was so large. However, some time passed and no one stepped forward. People thought Shang Yang was making a joke. Hearing no answer, Shang Yang stepped forward and said, “The reward now goes to 50 gold pieces.” This reward was unbelievably large. Finally, a man from the crowd came forward. He put the pole on his shoulders and walked to the north gate. True to his word, Shang Yang gave the man 50 gold pieces. After that, the people of Qin were all talking about what Shang Yang did about the pole. They believed he was a man of his word. So when Shang Yang began carrying out his reforms, the people followed him. Under these great reforms, Qin grew stronger and stronger. At last, Qin made all the seven states into one empire (帝国). 26．What did Shang Yang do? A．A statesman. B．A king. C．A businessman. D．A soldier. 27．In order to carry out his reforms, what idea did Shang Yang have? A．Having a wooden pole carrying competition. B．Having a wooden pole cutting competition. C．The man stepping forward first would be praised. D．The man carrying the pole from south gate to the north one would get some gold pieces. 28．Why did Shang Yang’s reward increase at last? A．Because a man stepped forward. B．Because there weren’t enough time. C．Because Shang Yang heard no answer. D．Because Shang Yang was happy. 29．What does the underlined part “a man of his word” mean? A．A man who can speak loudly. B．A man who likes to speak a lot. C．A man who keeps his word. D．A man who has few words. 30．After these great reforms, what happened in the history of China? A．Shang Yang became the first king. B．The first empire of China appeared. C．The south gate fell down. D．The state of Qin became weaker and weaker. 答案： 2024年山东省聊城市东阿县中考三模英语试卷 41．A 42．B 43．B 44．A 45．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统文化——京剧。 41．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Beijing opera is our national opera. It has a history from 1790.”可知，2024-1790=234，所以2024年是京剧第234年。故答案为A。 42．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Its music and singing came from Anhui and Hubei.”可知，京剧的音乐和唱腔来自安徽和湖北。故答案为B。 43．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Then they find a way to make peace with each other. Everyone is usually happy in the end.”可知，京剧中的故事结尾不是悲伤的。故答案为B。 44．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Some of the stories are from history books, but many of them are from famous novels.”可知，京剧中的许多故事都出自著名小说。故答案为A。 45．细节理解题。根据第二段中“But now more and more young people are becoming interested in it.”可知，现在越来越多的年轻人对京剧感兴趣。故答案为A。 46．A 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．A 【分析】本文主要介绍了“创造自己的故事比赛”的参赛规则以及获奖的奖品。 46．细节理解题。根据“3rd to 6th places: 1 dictionary and 5 books”可知，第五名可以获得一本字典和五本书，故选A。 47．细节理解题。根据“The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School”可知，这个比赛只是针对Grand中学的学生，所以Jimmy无法参加这个比赛很有可能他不是这个学校的学生，故选D。 48．细节理解题。根据“ Everyone will have the chance to vote (投票) for their favorite stories from 23 to 25 September 2021”可知，投票时间是从9月23日到25日，故选C。 49．细节理解题。根据“Please call 1800 6221 4422 or visit www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/storycompetition for more information.”可知，这个这个网站可以找到更多的相关信息，故选B。 50．推理判断题。根据“The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School”可知，这个比赛只是针对学生的，所以这篇文章也是写给学生看的，故选A。 51．D 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Garrison用自己的发明驱赶狮子的经历。 51．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“As a child, I enjoyed trying new ideas.”可知，在作者小时候，他喜欢尝试新想法。故选D。 52．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The first idea I got was to use fire”第四段中的“And a second idea was to use a scarecrow (稻草人).”以及最后一段中的“So I had an idea…”可知，作者一共想出三个解决方法去驱赶狮子。故选C。 53．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Then I realized that the lion was afraid of a moving light.”可知，狮子害怕移动的光，所以作者用移动的光来驱赶狮子。故选B。 54．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Sometimes I could make my own inventions, such as electronic toys from car parts and peach-picking sticks. I also made other useful daily things for my neighbours.”以及下文可知，作者从小喜欢发明，不仅用发明改变了自己的生活，也改变了别人的生活，可推知作者是很有创造力的。故选A。 55．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Garrison用自己的发明驱赶狮子的经历，这告诉我们要用自己的大脑去做一些有意义的事情，所以D项符合。故选D。 56．A 57．B 58．D 59．C 60．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一款法国数字厨房。 56．细节理解题。根据“What do you think of a ‘talking kitchen’? A French Digital (数字的) Kitchen has been developed at Newcastle University in the UK. It teaches students how to cook French food and speak French at the same time.”可知这款数字厨房是一款“说话厨房”，故选A。 57．推理判断题。根据“All grammar and…have been carefully chosen to make sure the users can understand French well”可知此处与grammar并列，应用vocabulary符合，表示“所有的语法和词汇都经过了仔细的选择，以确保用户能够很好地理解法语”，故选B。 58．主旨大意题。根据“The purpose of the French Digital Kitchen is to make learning a language more interesting and more educational.”可知本段主要是讲厨房项目启动的原因。故选D。 59．细节理解题。根据“If you go wrong, the program goes back and repeats the recipe or information.”可知如果你出错了，程序会返回并重复食谱或信息。故选C。 60．主旨大意题。本文主要是介绍了一款法国数字厨房。故选B。 2023年山东省聊城市东阿县中考三模英语试卷 11．F 12．T 13．T 14．F 15．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了火星探测器“祝融号”自2021年5月首次着陆火星以来的工作情况。 11．细节理解题。根据第二段“ A Martian day is about 40 minutes longer than a day on Earth. ”可知，火星上的一天比地球上的一天长大约40分钟，而不是短大约40分钟。故选F。 12．细节理解题。根据第二段“Zhurong touched down in the northern half of Mars, on May 15th, 2021”可知，2021年5月15日，祝融号在火星北半部着陆，题干表述正确。故选T。 13．细节理解题。根据第三段“Mars is about to enter the winter season, during which night temperatures will drop to -100℃, with a high probability of sandstorms. ”可知，在火星的冬天，夜间气温会降到零下100摄氏度。题干表述正确。故选T。 14．细节理解题。根据第四段“Scientists have made special designs on the Zhurong rover, including low temperature resistance（阻力）, sand resistance, power safty and other features, to make sure that the rover can work safely on Mars.”可知，科学家们对“祝融”号火星车进行了特殊设计，包括耐低温、抗沙、动力安全等特点，以确保火星车能在火星上安全工作，而不是容易工作。故选F。 15．细节理解题。根据最后一段“It is also reported that lunar（月球的） rover Yutu-2, or Jade Rabbit-2, 2019, has been worked for 42 lunar days since the first-ever soft landing in the South Pole-Aitken Basin on the far side of the moon on January 3, 2019, and moved 1,181 meters on the moon surface.”可知，2019年1月3日，玉兔2号月球车在月球背面首次软着陆以来，已经工作了42个月球日， 而不是42天。故选F。 16．A 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个不同的骑行课程。 16．细节理解题。根据表格一Two Wheels Good中“Mountains! Rivers! Forests! We offer you a chance to ride out of the city.”可知，如果想骑行出城，他可以选择“Two Wheels Good”。故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据表格二“Our beginners — only group（4 to 10 pupils per group）is just what you’re looking for. ...Mondays 9:00 a.m— 11:00 a.m; Thursdays 2:00 p.m— 4:00 p.m”可知，初学者小组（每组4到10名学生）符合Betty的需求，时间是星期一上午九时至十一时，星期四下午二时至四时。故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据表格一“You’ll need very good cycling（骑自行车）skills and be with others of the same ability. ”（你需要非常好的自行车技术。）和表格三“Find out how to do “wheelies”（riding on one wheel）“rampers”（cycling off low walls）（高阶的）cyclists aged 11 to 16.”可知，有两个不是为初学者设计的。故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据表格四“A course for beginners who need one-to-one teaching. We also give advice on how to choose bikes, what to wear and much more. A fantastic introduction to cycling!”可知，在Setting Out，他们会给自行车入门一个精彩的介绍。故选A。 20．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四个不同的骑行课程，文章可能是一个广告。故选C。 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种中国的习俗。 21．细节理解题。根据第二段内容“For them, it is enough to make a small nod when greeting.”可知，中国人过去打招呼时都会点头。故选C。 22．主旨大意题。根据第三段内容“There are many Chinese customs at lunchtime. Food manners are also very important. …Chopsticks should never be punctured（插）in food. And to eat you must put your mouth close to the plate and the chopsticks.”可知，本段主要讲的是中国人的饮食习惯。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据第四段“Since space is important in large cities, this is saved by creating public restrooms in the middle of  the street, many companies also have their own toilets for their workers.”可知，中国许多城市都有公共厕所，因为空间非常重要。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据第五段内容“For example, the Chinese will always refuse your gift up to three times for simple education.” 可知，中国人因为受过简单的教育而拒绝你的礼物多达三次。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段内容“Asians usually do not show their feelings openly, also avoiding any unnecessary physical contact（接触）.”可知，D选项“中国人通常不会公开表达自己的感受”为正确选项。故选D。 26．D 27．A 28．A 29．C 30．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个不同地区发生的自然灾害和气候变化的情况。 26．细节理解题。根据文中“It broke down trees and even lifted sheep and lambs into the air.”可知，极端的天气毁坏了树木，甚至把绵羊和羔羊吹到了空中，文中没有提及房子，故选D。 27．推理判断题。根据文中“After being nearly ended up by bush fires two years ago, 80 spotted tree frogs have appeared again in the wild…but thanks to a breeding…”可知，我们能从“树蛙回来了”中推断出“树蛙受到很好的保护”，故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据文中“In some areas, including the capital New Delhi…such as the elderly”可知，在热浪中老人会很危险，故选A。 29．词义猜测题。根据文中“…carrying them to safety or taking them to dry land on ships”可知，救援人员将他们带到安全地带或用船将他们带至旱地，所以flooded应意为“淹没”，故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据第一个标题“Pennal hits Wales””、第三个标题“New Delhi, India Heatwave continues”和第四个标题“The Philippines People rescued after Storm Megi”可知，这篇文章中有三条关于坏天气的新闻，故选C。 2022年山东省聊城市东阿县中考三模英语试卷 11．B 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和父母去中国度假的经历。 11．细节理解题。根据“They visited some famous cities like Beijing, Guangzhou, Kunming and Shanghai.”可知，约翰去年和他的父母参观了中国的四个城市，而不是五个城市，故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“In Kunming the weather is never too hot in summer. They visited the Stone Forest, the Golden Temple and EXPO Garden”可知，金殿和世博园在昆明。故选A。 13．词义猜测题。根据“John went to spend his summer holiday in China with his parents last year.”及“They also went to the zoos and the parks”可知，they指代的是John和他的父母，故选A。 14．细节理解题。根据“In Beijing they visited the Great Wall, Tian’anmen Square and the Palace Museum. They also went to the zoos and the parks”可知，约翰在北京的动物园玩得很开心而不是在广州的动物园，故选B。 15．细节理解题。根据“It’s very interesting to visit China and I learned a lot about Chinese history”可知，约翰对中国历史感兴趣。故选A。 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．A 【导语】本文介绍了一些家长和孩子对“双减”政策的看法。 16．细节理解题。根据“as a member of the Sunshine student reporter group”可知，作者是阳光学生记者小组的一员，所以是学生。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据文中“Xiao Tian, learns to play the piano.”可知，Xiao Tian学习弹钢琴。故选B。 18．推理判断题。根据文中“read different books”“have enough sleep”和“do some housework.”可知，文中提到了读书、足够的睡眠和做家务，没有提到做许多作业。故选C。 19．主旨大意题。根据文中“I asked some parents and kids about their opinions on the ‘Double Reduction’ policy. Here’s what they said.”可知，本文是关于“双减”政策的。故选D。 20．推理判断题。根据“I asked some parents and kids about their opinions on the ‘Double Reduction’(双减) policy. Here’s what they said.”及结合本文内容可知，本文是介绍了一些家长和孩子对“双减”政策的看法，推测可能在报纸上看到这篇文章。故选A。 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．B 【分析】本文是图书馆的使用指南，包括开放时间，借书和还书，以及受损或丢失的书的相关介绍。 21．细节理解题。根据“9:00 a.m. — 11: 30 a.m.; 4:00 p. m. — 6:00 p.m. on weekends.”可知，周末的开放时间是上午9点到中午11点半，下午4点到晚上6点，A选项9:30符合，故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“Books borrowed from the library can be kept for 14 days”可知，可以借14天的书，也就是两个星期，故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“Full price must be paid if a book is lost”可知，如果你丢了图书馆的书，你要付全价，故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据“We encourage students to carry their library books in plastic bags to protect them from rainy weather”可知，学生被鼓励在下雨的时候把图书馆的书装在塑料袋里，故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据“For more information, please call us at 3362-1323, or email us at WSLG@yahoo.com. You can also come to our office in person”可知，可以通过打电话，发邮件，或到办公室这三种方式获得更多的信息，故选B。 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了商鞅在进行变革之前，是如何让百姓信服他的，即我们熟知的徙木为信的故事。 26． 细节理解题。根据第一段“He was a statesman and worked out many reforms for the state”，可知商鞅是一个政治家。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“He put a thin wooden pole at the south gate of the Qin capital. Many people came to see him and the pole. Then, in front of the crowd , Shang Yang said loudly ,‘ The man who take s this pole to the north gate will get to gold pieces.’”可知商鞅为了顺利进行改革，承诺把杆子从南门抬到北门的人会得到一些金币。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段“Hearing no answer, Shang Yang stepped forward and said, ‘The reward now goes to 50 gold pieces.’”可知商鞅的报酬最终增加了，是因为商鞅没有听到回答。故选C。 29．词义猜测题。根据“After that, the people of Qin were al talkin g about what Shang Yang did about the pole. They believed he was a man of his word. So when Shang Yang began carrying out his reforms, the people followed him.”可知在那之后，秦的人们都在谈论商鞅对杆子所做的事情，商鞅开始进行改革时，人民就跟随他。由此推知这句话是说他信守诺言。故选C。 30． 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Under these great reforms, Qin grew stronger and stronger. At last, Qin made all the seven states into one empire.”可知在这些伟大的改革之后，中国历史上第一个帝国出现了，故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$