专题01 单项选择（江苏专用）2026年中考英语二模分类汇编

**基本信息** 初中英语二模单项选择试题汇编，涵盖词汇辨析、短语、语法等模块，精选江苏多地二模真题，情境融合AI、环保、中国文化等时代热点，适配中考复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|约130题|词汇（如beyond, wisely）、短语（如carry out, break out）、语法（比较级、时态语态、非谓语、主从复合句）|结合《贺花神》《给阿嬷的情书》等文化素材，设置AI使用、环保等现实情境，考查语言运用能力|

专题01 单项选择 词汇辨析 1．(2026·江苏泰州市兴化市·二模)The movie A Love Letter to Grandma (《给阿嬷的情书》) was widely loved by audiences. Its charm goes ________ its wonderful performance and lies in warm human feelings. A．against B．beyond C．without D．through 2．(2026·江苏连云港市·二模)With everyone’s hard work, The Lianyungang Marathon (马拉松) went ________ and won high praise. A．politely B．exactly C．widely D．smoothly 3．(2026·江苏连云港市·二模)The little girl was so ________ that she solved the maths problem all by herself. A．nervous B．brave C．smart D．shy 4．(2026·江苏扬州市仪征市第三中学·二模)Don’t say that again, Mary. I’m afraid it will ________ hurt others’ feelings. A．probably B．mainly C．highly D．hardly 5．(2026·江苏无锡市梁溪区·二模)More students join the reading club, and some have made great ________ in reading. A．point B．position C．praise D．progress 6．(2026·江苏泰州泰兴市·二模)— Tell me ________ what you saw at Tian’anmen Square last summer holiday. — The raising of the national flag. I was so excited about that. A．properly B．specially C．equally D．exactly 7．(2026·江苏南通市海门区·二模)—Mrs. Smith, do I have to hand in my report now? —Well, I’m afraid you ______. Everyone except you has given theirs to me. A．can B．may C．must D．need 8．(2026·江苏盐城市射阳实验初级中学·二模)Today, teenagers should be taught to spend their pocket money ________. A．successfully B．wisely C．carelessly D．freely 9．(2026·江苏泰州市兴化市·二模)To turn used plastic bottles into new useful products, we need to ________ them in the right way. A．reuse B．repair C．recycle D．reduce 10．(2026·江苏连云港市·二模)I think good ________ is really important for a healthy relationship between the teachers and their students. It can help them to understand each other better. A．information B．suggestion C．communication D．introduction 11．(2026·江苏镇江市丹阳市·二模)The wonderful dance program Ode to the Flower Gods gives us a lively ________ to traditional Chinese flower culture. A．invention B．invitation C．instruction D．introduction 12．(2026·江苏扬州市江都区第二中学·二模)—Who is knocking on the door? —Oh, ________ is our neighbour, Mr. Zhang. A．he B．she C．it D．that 13．(2026·江苏镇江市丹阳市·二模)Graduation is a time not only to say goodbye but also to thank the people who have helped us ________ difficult times. A．above B．between C．through D．except 14．(2026·江苏扬州市广陵区·二模)When hiking in the mountains, please follow the way that leads ________ the forest. A．across B．through C．over D．by 15．(2026·江苏连云港市·二模)The show The Goddess of Flowers 《贺花神》was very popular at the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Its charm goes ________ its beautiful dance and lies in Chinese culture. A．beyond B．against C．without D．through 16．(2026·江苏连云港市·二模)It’s warm and rainy here in May. You ________ take an umbrella with you if you go out. A．may B．can C．might D．should 17(2026·江苏南通市启东市·二模)．Zhang Jian, a famous pioneer and educator from Nantong, ________ devoted himself to the development of local industry and education in the early 20th century. A．completely B．cheerfully C．successfully D．smoothly 18．(2026·江苏泰州市高港区·二模)—I’m feeling blue these days. Nothing can cheer me up. —Take it easy. ________, tomorrow is another day. A．Moreover B．Anyway C．Otherwise D．Instead 19．—Have you heard about the phrase “Becoming Chinese”? —Of course. Many foreigners ________ their love for Chinese lifestyle in this way. A．exercise B．excuse C．express D．expect 20．(25-26·江苏无锡外国语学校·二模)We cannot have a double ________ where we say everybody else must play by the rules, but we do not need to. A．survey B．spirit C．standard D．system 21．(2026·江苏省无锡市·二模)—Can you believe it? We ________! It’s our first time to win the final. —I’m so proud of you all. Your efforts finally paid off. A．kicked B．voted C．scored D．passed 22．(2026·江苏泰州市高港区·二模)Students are supposed to use AI ________. They need to know its advantages and risks. A．wisely B．especially C．quickly D．completely 23．(2026·江苏泰州市高港区·二模)Although Emily is just a ________ girl, she won the national science competition. A．common B．curious C．humorous D．generous 24．(2026·江苏常州市经开区·二模)Changzhou City has ________ made Qingguo Lane a popular tourist attraction. A．successfully B．peacefully C．simply D．correctly 25．(25-26·江苏宿迁宿豫区·二模)When I first came to China, I found it was ________ the way my friend told me — beautiful and peaceful. A．probably B．safely C．properly D．exactly 26．(2026·江苏镇江市经开区·二模)In the past, many students felt ________ because of too much homework and high expectations from parents. Now things are getting better. A．excited B．stressed C．relaxed D．interested 27．(2026·江苏镇江市经开区·二模)The smell of the old books in Zhenjiang Library ________ me of the happy afternoons I spent reading there as a child. A．reminds B．refuses C．remains D．reviews 28．(2026·江苏镇江市经开区·二模)People should use AI tools ________ instead of depending on them completely, or they may lose the ability to think by themselves. A．quickly B．wisely C．heavily D．widely 29．(2026·江苏镇江市经开区·二模)Travelling is a good way to experience life ________ school and learn about the real world. A．over B．through C．beyond D．against 30．(2026·江苏镇江市经开区·二模)After hours of discussion, the whole class finally reached an ________ to go to Jinshan Lake for their spring outing. A．agreement B．advertisement C．achievement D．advantage 31．(2026·江苏扬州市广陵区·二模)—We’d better hurry. The train will leave in one hour. —Don’t worry. The traffic to the station is ________. A．busy B．sharp C．smooth D．proper 32．(2026·江苏连云港市·二模)Today, AI is developing so ________ that it has a great influence on our life. A．simply B．rapidly C．properly D．clearly 33．(2026·江苏连云港市·二模)A small paper fan shows the great ________ of Chinese people. It represents their creative minds. A．courage B．custom C．wisdom D．wealth 34．(2026·江苏连云港市·二模)Grain Rain, or Guyu, is connected with a well-known ________ tale—Cang Jie created the earliest Chinese characters. A．foreign B．ancient C．latest D．romantic 35．(2026·江苏宿迁市宿城区·二模)In general, comfort food, like milk tea, can make us ________ when we feel blue. A．helpful B．useful C．beautiful D．cheerful 36．(2026·江苏宿迁市宿城区·二模)The volunteer work makes me realize that even a small act of kindness can bring ________ great. A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 37．(2026·江苏宿迁市宿城区·二模)2026 is the Year of the Horse. In Chinese culture, the horse is a ________ of power and courage. A．secret B．symbol C．spirit D．system 38．(2026·江苏常州市钟楼区·二模)Every spring, Hongmei Park in Changzhou becomes a lively ________ where flowers, ancient architecture, and happy laughter come together. A．sight B．memory C．experience D．scene 39．(2026·江苏常州市钟楼区·二模)Many people think protecting the environment is difficult and needs big actions. In fact, creating a green world is often ________ a matter of small good habits in our daily life. A．simply B．nearly C．hardly D．mostly 40．(2026·江苏常州市钟楼区·二模)Zhang Xue met countless failures on his road to the championship. ________, he still chose to keep going forward firmly and his strong spirit finally led him to the final victory. A．Moreover B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．Anyway 短语辨析 1．(2026·江苏无锡市·二模)Our school has ________ many plans to help students experience the joy of reading. A．turned out B．broke out C．carried out D．ran out 2．(2026·江苏常州市·二模)It ________ to be a great spring holiday, although the weather was not nice. A．tried out B．put out C．turned out D．found out 3．(2026·江苏无锡市·二模)What seems terrible at first may turn out to be a great chance later. So never ________ easily! A．cheer up B．give up C．hurry up D．wake up 4．(2026·江苏宿迁市·二模)— Jerry, don’t ________ too late, or you’ll feel sleepy in class tomorrow. — OK, Mum. A．get up B．pick up C．stay up D．wake up 5．(2026·江苏连云港市·二模)The 15th Five-Year Plan will ________ new chances for Jiangsu’s high-quality development and bring more happiness to local people. A．put up B．set up C．take up D．open up 6．(2026·江苏常州市·二模)Many students feel at a loss when unexpected troubles ________ in their study and daily life. A．break into B．break down C．break out D．break up 7．(2026·江苏镇江市·二模)The school plans to ________ a new science club to attract students’ interest in hands-on experiments. A．set up B．use up C．give up D．take up 8．(2026·江苏镇江市·二模)The students were excited to know that their plan to plant trees in the park would be ________ next Saturday morning. A．put out B．broken out C．carried out D．handed out 9．(2026·江苏连云港市·二模)From ________ the stars to building a “Sky Net” above the Earth, China’s space dream is becoming reality step by step. A．putting out B．putting up C．looking down upon D．looking up at 10．(2026·江苏宿迁市·二模)Wars are disasters. A large number of people will lose their homes if a war ________. A．breaks down B．breaks up C．breaks into D．breaks out 11．(2026·江苏泰州市·二模)The teacher asked us to ________ the volunteer activity photos carefully, and then choose the best ones to make a class poster. A．look through B．get over C．break into D．take up 12．(2026·江苏泰州市·二模)—More schools care about students’ all-round development now. —Right. They ________ more after-school clubs and sports activities. A．push in B．push away C．push past D．push for 13．(2026·江苏徐州市·二模)When spring is in the air, children often have fun ________ after school. A．picking flowers B．going fishing C．flying kites D．doing housework 14．(2026·江苏连云港市·二模)China has introduced an “AI+education” Action Plan recently. This will ________ the development of Chinese education. A．take up B．break into C．depend on D．push for 15．(2026·江苏省无锡市宜兴市·二模)— To enjoy the art in the right way, we should ________ the museum rules strictly. — You’re right. It’s important to show our respect for traditional culture. A．run out B．break out C．turn out D．carry out 16．(2026·江苏省无锡市宜兴市·二模)Before entering the hall, Mr Li pointed at the sign on the wall and reminded us to ________ in the museum. A．take notes B．keep quiet C．draw pictures D．read instructions 17．(2026·江苏南通市·二模)Before you choose news to read, you’d better ______ the titles first to know whether it interests you. A．look up B．look after C．look out D．look through 18．(2026·江苏扬州市·二模)—What do you think of Yangzhou’s natural landscapes? —With ancient bridges and blooming flowers everywhere, the whole city _____ its special style. A．takes off B．turns off C．shows off D．gets off 19．(2026·江苏省无锡市江阴市·二模)Some think self-love is meaningless, but ________, it helps you become stronger and more confident. A．above all B．for example C．at most D．in fact 20．(2026·江苏常州市·二模)—I heard that Jim is not very good at sports. —That’s not true. ________ he is the best runner in our school. A．For example B．In fact C．As a result D．Above all 21．(2026·江苏常州市·二模)—Could you please ________ the TV a little? Your father is sleeping in the next room. —Sorry, I’ll do it right away. A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down 22．(2026·江苏徐州市·二模)Autumn is beautiful and full of colour. It looks as if the maple trees (枫树) leaves are ________. A．in danger B．on fire C．under control D．by hand 23．(2026·江苏徐州市·二模)It’s a good time to have a picnic. People often ________ tents in the park. A．pick up B．take up C．put up D．tidy up 24．(2026·江苏宿迁市·二模)Many people thought the show would be boring, but it ________ to be very wonderful. A．turned off B．turned out C．turned into D．turned around 25．(2026·江苏连云港市·二模)The new robot can help people do many things. ________, it can clean the house and cook meals. A．At first B．For example C．At last D．In fact 比较级和最高级 1．(2026·江苏无锡市·二模)— How was your trip to Mount Huangshan during the May Day holiday? — Fantastic! I’ve never visited a ________ place! A．good B．better C．bad D．worse 2．(2026·江苏连云港市·二模)Although Mr. Wang is already in his sixties, he exercises ________ than many young people. A．regularly B．more regularly C．most regularly D．the most regularly 3．(2026·江苏无锡市·二模)Look! The school library is ________ than before. There are new computers and e-books. A．relaxing B．more relaxing C．modern D．more modern 4．(2026·江苏省无锡市江阴市·二模)Being patient with yourself is much ________ than forcing yourself to be perfect all the time. A．more helpful B．less helpful C．more exciting D．less exciting 5．(2026·江苏宿迁市·二模)To keep healthy, it’s important for us to spend ________ time outdoors and ________ time playing computer games. A．more; less B．less; fewer C．more; fewer D．less; less 6．(2026·江苏扬州市·二模)I think Ne Zha II is ________ than any other movie this year. A．popular B．most popular C．more popular D．the most popular 7．(2026·江苏徐州市·二模)Summer is ________. The sun shines brightly, and people enjoy eating ice cream to cool down. A．the hottest B．the driest C．the busiest D．the shortest 8．(2026·江苏省连云港市·二模)China’s new high-speed train can run ________ than the old ones. A．much fast B．more faster C．much faster D．more fast 时态、语态和主谓一致 1．(2026·江苏省镇江市·二模)— Look! Who ________ the flat? It looks as good as new. — Well, it may be the humanoid robot! A．cleans up B．will clean up C．has cleaned up D．was cleaning up 2．(2026·江苏省连云港市·二模) “Becoming Chinese” is becoming popular online. Many foreigners ________ their love for Chinese lifestyles now. A．shared B．were sharing C．are sharing D．will share 3．(2026·江苏省无锡市宜兴市·二模)I ________ the museum would be very crowded, but there are only a few visitors today. Maybe the rainy season stops people from going out. A．think B．thought C．will think D．have thought 4．(2026·江苏省连云港市·二模)The 2026 Jiangsu Football League officially ________ on April 11. A．started B．starts C．has started D．will start 5．(2026·江苏省宿迁市·二模)—Helen, I didn’t see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon. —Oh, I ________ singing at that time. A．will practise B．was practising C．have practised D．am practising 6．(2026·江苏省扬州市·二模)—The live concert of national style singers is really a hit recently. —I know. I ________ online for a ticket the whole morning, and I finally got one. A．was fighting B．will fight C．have fought D．fight 7．(2026·江苏省淮安市·二模)—Tom, let’s go to the movies tonight.   —Sorry, I’m busy. I ________ for the math exam. A．study B．studied C．am studying D．have studied 8．(2026·江苏省淮安市·二模)Lucy ________ a lot of progress in Chinese since she joined the study group. A．makes B．made C．has made D．will make 9．(2026·江苏省宿迁市·二模)She ________ English since she was nine, so she can talk with foreigners well. A．learns B．learned C．has learned D．will learn 10．(2026·江苏省泰州市·二模)—What a mess! The basketballs ________ everywhere. —Let’s collect and put them in the box. A．throw B．threw C．will throw D．are thrown 11．(2026·江苏省常州市·二模)You can’t go out ________ the book review (书评) of Journey to the West ________. A．until; will finish B．if; is finished C．unless; will be finished D．unless; is finished 12．(2026·江苏省连云港市·二模)Earth Day ________ on April 22 each year to remind people to love our only home. A．celebrates B．was celebrated C．is celebrated D．will celebrate 13．(2026·江苏省无锡市·二模)If we keep reading, the way we see the world ________ by the books we read. A．shapes B．is shaped C．will shape D．will be shaped 14．(2026·江苏省连云港市·二模)The new bridge ________ last year, and now it’s much easier to go to the other side of the river. A．built B．builds C．is built D．was built 15．(2026·江苏省宿迁市·二模)— Have you heard of the 2026 Humanoid Robot Half Marathon (马拉松)？ — Yes. It ________ in Beijing on April 19th, 2026 and attracted lots of visitors. A．held B．is held C．was held D．has been held 16．(2026·江苏省常州市·二模)The new bridge ________ next month, making it much easier to cross the river. A．will complete B．will be completed C．has completed D．is completed 17．(2026·江苏省徐州市·二模)In winter, on snowy days, everything ________ with thick snow. A．covers B．covered C．is covered D．has covered 非谓语动词 1．(2026·江苏省扬州市·二模)—How do you like the activities about China’s space travel in our school? —Great! They provide many fun ways ________ us students feel the magic of space science. A．make B．to make C．making D．made 2．(2026·江苏省宿迁市泗洪县·二模)The 2026 FIFA World Cup is so wonderful that it is well worth ________. A．watch B．watched C．watching D．to watch 3．(2026·江苏省宿迁市·二模)Cliff Walkers, ________by Zhang Yimou, has attracted many people during May Day and it is well worth ________. A．direct; watch B．directed; watched C．is directed; watching D．directed; watching 4．(2026·江苏省连云港市·二模)—The summer camp is coming. I am thinking about ________ a new skill.   —Why not try cooking? It’s both fun and useful. A．learning B．to learn C．learn D．learned 5．(2026·江苏省连云港市·二模)My parents are strict with me and they don’t allow me ________ out late on school nights. A．stay B．staying C．to stay D．stayed 6．(2026·江苏省连云港市·二模)The “Reading Month” activity encourages students ________ a book with their classmates every week. A．share B．sharing C．to share D．shared 7．(2026·江苏省连云港市·二模)The scientist devoted most of his life to ________ the secrets of the deep sea, even though it was a hard job. A．explore B．exploring C．explored D．explores 8．(2026·江苏省连云港市·二模)He missed the school bus and had to run, only ________ that he left his schoolbag at home. A．finding B．to find C．found D．find 9．To protect our eyes, we should avoid ________ at the screen for too long without a break. A．stare B．to stare C．staring D．stared 10．I prefer ________ some shopping to ________ at home on weekends. A．to do; stay B．doing; staying C．do; stay D．doing; stay 11．(2026·江苏省连云港市·二模)Everyone should play a role in ________ the environment clean. A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept 主从复合句 1．(2026·江苏省连云港市·二模)—Excuse me, could you tell me ________ to the railway station? —Sure. Take Bus No.5 and get off at the third stop. A．how can I get B．how I can get C．when can I get D．when I can get 2．(2026·江苏省连云港市·二模)—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Sure. Go straight and turn left at the second crossing. A．where is the nearest bank B．where the nearest bank is C．how can I get to the bank D．how I can get to the bank 3．(2026·江苏省连云港市·二模)________ many students showed interest in the robot club, the school decided to open more classes. A．Unless B．Though C．Because D．Until 4．(2026·江苏省连云港市·二模)—Can you tell me ________ you have been to the new city library? —Several times. It’s really a great place to read. A．how long B．how often C．how many D．how soon 5．(2026·江苏省连云港市·二模)—I wonder ________ at 8:00 last night. You didn’t answer my call.   —Oh, I was taking a shower then. A．what were you doing B．what you were doing C．what are you doing D．what you are doing 6．(2026·江苏省连云港市·二模)You may not understand the true meaning of a poem ________ you read it again and again. A．unless B．when C．since D．before 7．(2026·江苏常州市·二模)I’m excited about the football match. Can you guess ________? A．whether our team won the 2026 Jiangsu Football City League B．how can our team win the 2026 Jiangsu Football City League C．when will our team win the 2026 Jiangsu Football City League D．which team will win the 2026 Jiangsu Football City League 8．(2026·江苏省宿迁市·二模)—My cousin is coming to Suqian. Could you advise ________ first? —Luoma Lake is a must-see, I think. I enjoy the beautiful sunset there. A．when he should visit B．where he should visit C．when should he visit D．where should he visit 9．(2026·江苏省连云港市·二模)You will fall behind others ________ you keep practicing every day. A．until B．unless C．although D．if 10．(2026·江苏省扬州市·二模)—If robots get “thinking abilities”, will they become lazy? —It depends on _______ people guide them. We should teach them meaningful work. A．who B．what C．how D．where 11．(2026·江苏省宿迁市·二模)—Many students feel stressed these days. I want to ask ________. —Keeping a balanced diet and doing proper sports can help them relax. A．what can students do to reduce stress B．what students can do to reduce stress C．how did students solve the stress problem D．how students solved the stress problem 12．(2026·江苏省镇江市·二模)We can’t finish the group project perfectly ________ everyone works closely with each other. A．if B．unless C．because D．whenever 13．(2026·江苏省无锡市·二模)—I can’t stop buying another blind box, ________ I have many at home. —Think twice! They cost you too much. A．though B．if C．unless D．as 14．(2026·江苏省镇江市·二模)You will never improve your spoken English ________ you practice speaking it every day. A．if B．because C．although D．unless 15．(2026·江苏省镇江市·二模)—Could you please tell me something about Liu Boming, the astronaut from Zhenjiang? I wonder ________. —Sure. He graduated from Zhenjiang No.1 Middle School and joined the space program. A．which part of Zhenjiang did he grow up in B．that he was born in a small village in Zhenjiang C．how many space missions did he complete in total D．what educational background he had before becoming an astronaut 16．(2026·江苏省连云港市·二模)—Lily, could you tell me ________? —Well, you’d better go to the laboratory to find it out for yourself. A．that H₂O₂ can produce oxygen B．how was oxygen made from H₂O₂ C．whether H₂O₂ can produce oxygen D．why can oxygen be made from H₂O₂ 17．(2026·江苏省连云港市·二模)Andrew is serious about his report. He works on it ________ he’s satisfied with the result. A．though B．because C．if D．until 18．(2026·江苏省宿迁市·二模)We cannot enjoy the outdoor trip ________ the weather gets fine this weekend. A．unless B．if C．since D．because 19．(2026·江苏省常州市·二模)Could you please tell me ________ and whether he needs any help over these days? A．what has happened to the new student B．where he had arrived in the city C．how long he has joined our school football team D．when did the new student arrive here 20．(2026·江苏省常州市·二模)The picture always reminds me of the moments ________ we spent in Qinye Middle School. A．that B．when C．how D．what 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 单项选择 词汇辨析 1．(2026·江苏泰州市兴化市·二模)The movie A Love Letter to Grandma (《给阿嬷的情书》) was widely loved by audiences. Its charm goes ________ its wonderful performance and lies in warm human feelings. A．against B．beyond C．without D．through 【答案】B 【详解】句意：电影《给阿嬷的情书》深受观众喜爱。它的魅力超越了精彩的表演，在于温暖的人情。   against反对/靠着；beyond超越；without没有；through通过。根据“lies in warm human feelings”可知，魅力不仅在于表演，更在于超越表演的人情，应填beyond。 2．(2026·江苏连云港市·二模)With everyone’s hard work, The Lianyungang Marathon (马拉松) went ________ and won high praise. A．politely B．exactly C．widely D．smoothly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：由于大家的努力工作，连云港马拉松进行得顺利，并赢得了高度赞扬。 politely礼貌地；exactly确切地；widely广泛地；smoothly顺利地。根据“With everyone’s hard work”及“won high praise”可知，马拉松举办得很成功，推测出进行得很顺利，应填smoothly。 3．(2026·江苏连云港市·二模)The little girl was so ________ that she solved the maths problem all by herself. A．nervous B．brave C．smart D．shy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个小女孩是如此聪明，以至于她独自解出了这道数学题。 nervous紧张的；brave勇敢的；smart聪明的；shy害羞的。根据“she solved the maths problem all by herself”可知，能独自解出数学题说明她很聪明，smart符合语境。 4．(2026·江苏扬州市仪征市第三中学·二模)Don’t say that again, Mary. I’m afraid it will ________ hurt others’ feelings. A．probably B．mainly C．highly D．hardly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：别再那样说了，玛丽。我担心这可能会伤害到别人的感情。 probably可能地；mainly主要地；highly高度地；hardly几乎不。根据“I'm afraid”可知，说话者担心某种情况发生，表示推测语气，因此用probably表示“可能”。 5．(2026·江苏无锡市梁溪区·二模)More students join the reading club, and some have made great ________ in reading. A．point B．position C．praise D．progress 【答案】D 【详解】句意：更多的学生加入了阅读俱乐部，有些人在阅读方面取得了巨大的进步。 point点；position位置；praise赞扬；progress进步。根据固定搭配make progress in...意为“在……方面取得进步”，结合语境可知加入俱乐部后阅读能力会有提升。故选progress。 6．(2026·江苏泰州泰兴市·二模)— Tell me ________ what you saw at Tian’anmen Square last summer holiday. — The raising of the national flag. I was so excited about that. A．properly B．specially C．equally D．exactly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——确切地告诉我去年暑假你在天安门广场看到了什么。——升国旗。我对此非常兴奋。 properly适当地；specially特别地；equally平等地；exactly确切地。根据答语“The raising of the national flag.”可知，问话人希望对方提供具体的细节，exactly符合语境。 7．(2026·江苏南通市海门区·二模)—Mrs. Smith, do I have to hand in my report now? —Well, I’m afraid you ______. Everyone except you has given theirs to me. A．can B．may C．must D．need 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——史密斯老师，我现在必须交报告吗？——嗯，恐怕你必须交。除了你之外，大家的报告都已经交给我了。 can能；may可能；must必须；need需要。结合“I’m afraid”及“Everyone except you has given theirs to me.”可知，除该学生外其他人已完成，老师表示恐怕他必须现在上交。 8．(2026·江苏盐城市射阳实验初级中学·二模)Today, teenagers should be taught to spend their pocket money ________. A．successfully B．wisely C．carelessly D．freely 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如今，应该教育青少年明智地使用他们的零花钱。 successfully成功地；wisely明智地；carelessly粗心地；freely自由地。根据语境，教育青少年使用零花钱应是正向的引导，且wisely修饰spend，表示“理性、有计划地花钱”，符合逻辑。 9．(2026·江苏泰州市兴化市·二模)To turn used plastic bottles into new useful products, we need to ________ them in the right way. A．reuse B．repair C．recycle D．reduce 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了把用过的塑料瓶变成新的有用产品，我们需要以正确的方式回收利用它们。   reuse重新使用；repair修理；recycle回收利用；reduce减少。根据“turn used plastic bottles into new useful products”可知，这个过程是将废旧物品加工成新产品，属于“回收利用”，应填recycle。 10．(2026·江苏连云港市·二模)I think good ________ is really important for a healthy relationship between the teachers and their students. It can help them to understand each other better. A．information B．suggestion C．communication D．introduction 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我认为良好的沟通对于师生之间的健康关系真的很重要。它可以帮助他们更好地理解彼此。 information信息；suggestion建议；communication交流，沟通；introduction介绍。根据“It can help them to understand each other better.”可知，师生之间需要通过“沟通”来增进理解，建立健康关系。应填communication。 11．(2026·江苏镇江市丹阳市·二模)The wonderful dance program Ode to the Flower Gods gives us a lively ________ to traditional Chinese flower culture. A．invention B．invitation C．instruction D．introduction 【答案】D 【详解】句意：精彩的舞蹈节目《贺花神》为我们生动地介绍了中国传统花卉文化。 invention发明；invitation邀请；instruction指示；说明；introduction介绍。舞蹈节目旨在展示传统文化，让人们了解它，因此是介绍。应填introduction。 12．(2026·江苏扬州市江都区第二中学·二模)—Who is knocking on the door? —Oh, ________ is our neighbour, Mr. Zhang. A．he B．she C．it D．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——谁在敲门？——哦，是我们的邻居张先生。 he他；she她；it它；that那个。问句“Who is knocking on the door?”是询问门外的人，此时说话人看不到对方，无法判断性别，英语中习惯用代词it来指代身份不明的人 (敲门人、打电话的人等)。 13．(2026·江苏镇江市丹阳市·二模)Graduation is a time not only to say goodbye but also to thank the people who have helped us ________ difficult times. A．above B．between C．through D．except 【答案】C 【详解】句意：毕业不仅是告别的时候，也是感谢那些帮助我们度过困难时期的人的时候。 above在……上面；between在……之间；through穿过/度过（help sb. through sth.意为“帮助某人度过……”）；except除了。根据题干“helped us ________ difficult times”可知，帮助“度过”困难时期，应填through。 14．(2026·江苏扬州市广陵区·二模)When hiking in the mountains, please follow the way that leads ________ the forest. A．across B．through C．over D．by 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当在山里徒步时，请沿着那条穿过森林的路走。 across横跨（表面）；through穿过（内部）；over在……上方；by在……旁边。根据“the forest”可知，路是从森林内部穿过的，表示从空间内部穿过应用介词through。 15．(2026·江苏连云港市·二模)The show The Goddess of Flowers 《贺花神》was very popular at the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Its charm goes ________ its beautiful dance and lies in Chinese culture. A．beyond B．against C．without D．through 【答案】A 【详解】句意：《贺花神》这个节目在2026年央视春晚非常受欢迎，它的魅力不止于优美的舞蹈，更深藏于中国文化之中。 beyond超出；against反对；without没有；through通过。根据后半句“lies in Chinese culture”可知，魅力不仅仅停留在舞蹈表面，而是超出了舞蹈范畴，深入到文化中。go beyond意为“超出、不止于”，符合语境。应填beyond。 16．(2026·江苏连云港市·二模)It’s warm and rainy here in May. You ________ take an umbrella with you if you go out. A．may B．can C．might D．should 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这里五月温暖多雨，如果你出门，你应该随身带一把伞。 may也许，可以；can能，可以；might可能，也许；should应该。 根据“It’s warm and rainy here in May”可知，当地五月多雨，出门带伞是合乎情理的建议，应填should。 17(2026·江苏南通市启东市·二模)．Zhang Jian, a famous pioneer and educator from Nantong, ________ devoted himself to the development of local industry and education in the early 20th century. A．completely B．cheerfully C．successfully D．smoothly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：张謇，一位来自南通的著名先驱和教育家，在 20 世纪早期完全地投身于当地工业和教育的发展。 completely完全地；cheerfully高兴地；successfully成功地；smoothly顺利地。根据“devoted himself to”及张謇的历史事迹可知，此处强调他全身心投入的精神，“devote oneself completely to”为常见搭配，意为“全身心投入于……"，符合语境。 18．(2026·江苏泰州市高港区·二模)—I’m feeling blue these days. Nothing can cheer me up. —Take it easy. ________, tomorrow is another day. A．Moreover B．Anyway C．Otherwise D．Instead 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——最近我感到忧郁。没什么能让我振作起来。——别担心。无论如何，明天又是新的一天。 Moreover此外；Anyway无论如何；Otherwise否则；Instead代替。根据“Take it easy.”及“tomorrow is another day”可知是在安慰对方，表示不管现在情况如何，明天还有希望，Anyway符合语境。 19．—Have you heard about the phrase “Becoming Chinese”? —Of course. Many foreigners ________ their love for Chinese lifestyle in this way. A．exercise B．excuse C．express D．expect 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你听说过“成为中国人”这个词吗？——当然。许多外国人通过这种方式表达他们对中国生活方式的热爱。 exercise锻炼；excuse原谅；express表达；expect期望。根据题干“their love for Chinese lifestyle”可知，“表达”热爱之情应用express，应填express。 20．(25-26·江苏无锡外国语学校·二模)We cannot have a double ________ where we say everybody else must play by the rules, but we do not need to. A．survey B．spirit C．standard D．system 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们不能有双重标准，要求其他每个人都必须遵守规则，而我们却不需要。 survey调查；spirit精神；standard标准；system系统。根据“where we say everybody else must play by the rules, but we do not need to”可知，此处指对别人和自己要求不一致，即双重标准，固定搭配double standard，应填standard。 21．(2026·江苏省无锡市·二模)—Can you believe it? We ________! It’s our first time to win the final. —I’m so proud of you all. Your efforts finally paid off. A．kicked B．voted C．scored D．passed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能相信吗？我们得分了！这是我们第一次赢得决赛。——我为你们所有人感到骄傲。你们的努力终于得到了回报。 kicked踢；voted投票；scored得分；passed通过。根据“It’s our first time to win the final.”可知，是赢得了决赛，在比赛中得分是获胜的关键，scored符合语境。 22．(2026·江苏泰州市高港区·二模)Students are supposed to use AI ________. They need to know its advantages and risks. A．wisely B．especially C．quickly D．completely 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学生应该明智地使用人工智能。他们需要了解它的优势和风险。 wisely明智地；especially尤其；quickly快速地；completely完全地。根据后句“They need to know its advantages and risks.”可知，了解优势和风险意味着需要明智地使用，而非单纯追求速度或完全使用。 23．(2026·江苏泰州市高港区·二模)Although Emily is just a ________ girl, she won the national science competition. A．common B．curious C．humorous D．generous 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然艾米丽只是一个普通的女孩，但她赢得了全国科学竞赛。 common普通的；curious好奇的；humorous幽默的；generous慷慨的。根据Although可知前后句意存在转折关系，后半句说她赢得了全国科学竞赛，是一件了不起的事情，推测前半句强调她只是一个“普通的”女孩，形成对比。 24．(2026·江苏常州市经开区·二模)Changzhou City has ________ made Qingguo Lane a popular tourist attraction. A．successfully B．peacefully C．simply D．correctly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：常州市成功地使青果巷成为一个受欢迎的旅游景点。   successfully成功地；peacefully和平地；simply简单地；correctly正确地。根据后句“made Qingguo Lane a popular tourist attraction”可知，这是一个积极的成果，强调“成功做到了”，应填successfully。 25．(25-26·江苏宿迁宿豫区·二模)When I first came to China, I found it was ________ the way my friend told me — beautiful and peaceful. A．probably B．safely C．properly D．exactly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我第一次来到中国时，我发现它正好是我朋友告诉我的那样——美丽且宁静。 probably可能地；safely安全地；properly适当地；exactly确切地，正好。根据“the way my friend told me — beautiful and peaceful”可知，实际情况与朋友描述一致，exactly“正好”，符合语境。 26．(2026·江苏镇江市经开区·二模)In the past, many students felt ________ because of too much homework and high expectations from parents. Now things are getting better. A．excited B．stressed C．relaxed D．interested 【答案】B 【详解】句意：过去，繁重的作业以及父母过高的期许让不少学生倍感压力。如今情况有所好转。 excited兴奋的；stressed有压力的；relaxed放松的；interested感兴趣的。根据“because of too much homework and high expectations from parents”可知，过多的作业和高期望通常会让学生感到有压力。应填stressed。 27．(2026·江苏镇江市经开区·二模)The smell of the old books in Zhenjiang Library ________ me of the happy afternoons I spent reading there as a child. A．reminds B．refuses C．remains D．reviews 【答案】A 【详解】句意：镇江图书馆里旧书的味道使我想起小时候在那里度过的快乐下午。 reminds使想起；refuses拒绝；remains保持；reviews复习。根据“The smell of the old books in Zhenjiang Library...me of the happy afternoons I spent reading there as a child.”可知，此处指气味让“我”想起童年时光，remind sb. of sth.意为“使某人想起某事”，固定搭配。应填reminds。 28．(2026·江苏镇江市经开区·二模)People should use AI tools ________ instead of depending on them completely, or they may lose the ability to think by themselves. A．quickly B．wisely C．heavily D．widely 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人们应该明智地使用人工智能工具，而不是完全依赖它们，否则他们可能会失去独立思考的能力。 quickly快速地；wisely明智地；heavily大量地；widely广泛地。根据“instead of depending on them completely, or they may lose the ability to think by themselves”可知，完全依赖会导致丧失独立思考能力，因此此处强调应该“明智地”使用工具，保持独立判断。应填wisely。 29．(2026·江苏镇江市经开区·二模)Travelling is a good way to experience life ________ school and learn about the real world. A．over B．through C．beyond D．against 【答案】C 【详解】句意：旅行是一种体验学校之外生活并了解真实世界的好方法。 over在……上方；through穿过；beyond超出，在……之外；against反对。根据“learn about the real world”可知，旅行是为了了解学校范围之外的真实世界，beyond school表示“学校之外”。应填beyond。 30．(2026·江苏镇江市经开区·二模)After hours of discussion, the whole class finally reached an ________ to go to Jinshan Lake for their spring outing. A．agreement B．advertisement C．achievement D．advantage 【答案】A 【详解】句意：经过几个小时的讨论，全班最终达成了一个去金山湖春游的协议。 agreement协议；advertisement广告；achievement成就；advantage优势。根据“After hours of discussion”可知，经过讨论后通常是达成一致意见，固定搭配reach an agreement意为“达成协议”。应选agreement。 31．(2026·江苏扬州市广陵区·二模)—We’d better hurry. The train will leave in one hour. —Don’t worry. The traffic to the station is ________. A．busy B．sharp C．smooth D．proper 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们最好快点。火车将在一小时后离开。——别担心。去车站的交通很顺畅。 busy繁忙的；sharp尖锐的；smooth顺畅的；proper适当的。根据答语“Don’t worry.”可知，说话人安慰对方不用担心迟到，暗示去车站的路况良好，不会耽误时间，smooth符合语境。 32．(2026·江苏连云港市·二模)Today, AI is developing so ________ that it has a great influence on our life. A．simply B．rapidly C．properly D．clearly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天，人工智能发展得如此迅速，以至于它对我们的生活有很大的影响。 simply简单地；rapidly迅速地；properly适当地；clearly清楚地。根据“it has a great influence on our life”可知，人工智能发展速度快才会对生活产生巨大影响，应填rapidly。 33．(2026·江苏连云港市·二模)A small paper fan shows the great ________ of Chinese people. It represents their creative minds. A．courage B．custom C．wisdom D．wealth 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一把小纸扇展示了中国人民的伟大智慧。它代表了他们的创造性思维。 courage勇气；custom习俗；wisdom智慧；wealth财富。根据后句“It represents their creative minds.”可知，创造性思维体现了人民的智慧。 34．(2026·江苏连云港市·二模)Grain Rain, or Guyu, is connected with a well-known ________ tale—Cang Jie created the earliest Chinese characters. A．foreign B．ancient C．latest D．romantic 【答案】B 【详解】句意：谷雨，或称Guyu，与一个著名的古老传说有关——仓颉创造了最早的汉字。 foreign外国的；ancient古老的；latest最新的；romantic浪漫的。根据“Cang Jie created the earliest Chinese characters”可知，仓颉造字是中国上古时期的故事，属于古老的传说。故选B。 35．(2026·江苏宿迁市宿城区·二模)In general, comfort food, like milk tea, can make us ________ when we feel blue. A．helpful B．useful C．beautiful D．cheerful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一般来说，安慰食物，像奶茶，当我们感到忧郁时能使我们快乐。 helpful有帮助的；useful有用的；beautiful美丽的；cheerful快乐的。根据“comfort food”和“when we feel blue”可知，安慰食物能在我们难过时改善心情，使我们变得快乐，make sb cheerful表示“让某人开心”，符合语境。 36．(2026·江苏宿迁市宿城区·二模)The volunteer work makes me realize that even a small act of kindness can bring ________ great. A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：志愿者工作让我意识到，即使是小小的善举也能带来一些伟大的东西。 something某物/一些事情（常用于肯定句）；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物（常用于否定句或疑问句）；everything一切事物。根据题干“can bring…great”可知，这是一个肯定句，表示“带来一些伟大的东西”，应填something。 37．(2026·江苏宿迁市宿城区·二模)2026 is the Year of the Horse. In Chinese culture, the horse is a ________ of power and courage. A．secret B．symbol C．spirit D．system 【答案】B 【详解】句意：2026年是马年。在中国文化中，马是力量和勇气的象征。   secret秘密；symbol象征；spirit精神；system系统。根据常识，马在中国文化中常被视为力量和勇气的象征，应填symbol。 38．(2026·江苏常州市钟楼区·二模)Every spring, Hongmei Park in Changzhou becomes a lively ________ where flowers, ancient architecture, and happy laughter come together. A．sight B．memory C．experience D．scene 【答案】D 【详解】句意：每年春天，常州红梅公园变成一个热闹的场景，鲜花、古建筑和欢乐的笑声汇聚于此。 sight景象，视力；memory记忆；experience经历；scene场景。根据“flowers, ancient architecture, and happy laughter come together.”可知，此处表示热闹的“场景”，scene符合语境。应填scene。 39．(2026·江苏常州市钟楼区·二模)Many people think protecting the environment is difficult and needs big actions. In fact, creating a green world is often ________ a matter of small good habits in our daily life. A．simply B．nearly C．hardly D．mostly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多人认为保护环境很难，需要大的行动。事实上，创造一个绿色世界往往仅仅是我们日常生活中好习惯的问题。 simply简单地；仅仅；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；mostly主要地。句子前半部分提到“很多人认为保护环境很难，需要重大行动”，后半句用“In fact”转折，强调“创造绿色世界常常只是日常生活中的小事”，应填simply。 40．(2026·江苏常州市钟楼区·二模)Zhang Xue met countless failures on his road to the championship. ________, he still chose to keep going forward firmly and his strong spirit finally led him to the final victory. A．Moreover B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．Anyway 【答案】D 【详解】句意：张雪在夺冠的路上遇到了无数的失败。无论如何，他仍然选择坚定地继续前进，他强大的精神最终引领他走向了最终的胜利。 Moreover此外；Therefore因此；Otherwise否则；Anyway无论如何。根据前句“met countless failures”和后句“still chose to keep going forward”可知，尽管遭遇失败，他仍坚持前进，前后存在让步关系，应填Anyway。 短语辨析 1．(2026·江苏无锡市·二模)Our school has ________ many plans to help students experience the joy of reading. A．turned out B．broke out C．carried out D．ran out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们学校已经实施了许多计划来帮助学生体验阅读的乐趣。 turned out结果是；broke out爆发；carried out实施；ran out用完。根据“many plans”可知，学校应该是“实施”计划，carry out plans为固定搭配，符合语境。故选carried out。 2．(2026·江苏常州市·二模)It ________ to be a great spring holiday, although the weather was not nice. A．tried out B．put out C．turned out D．found out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管天气不好，但这结果证明是一个非常棒的春假。 tried out试验，测试；put out扑灭，出版；turned out结果是，证明是；found out查明，发现。根据空后的“to be a great spring holiday”及表示让步的“although the weather was not nice”可知，此处表示尽管天气不佳，但假期的最终结果依然很好，固定搭配turn out to be sth.意为“结果是/证明是……”，符合句意逻辑。 3．(2026·江苏无锡市·二模)What seems terrible at first may turn out to be a great chance later. So never ________ easily! A．cheer up B．give up C．hurry up D．wake up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：起初看起来糟糕的事情后来可能会成为一个很好的机会。所以永远不要轻易放弃！ cheer up振作起来；give up放弃；hurry up赶快；wake up醒来。根据前句“What seems terrible at first may turn out to be a great chance later.”可知，事情可能会有转机，因此鼓励人们不要轻易放弃，符合语境。应选give up。 4．(2026·江苏宿迁市·二模)— Jerry, don’t ________ too late, or you’ll feel sleepy in class tomorrow. — OK, Mum. A．get up B．pick up C．stay up D．wake up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——杰瑞，不要熬夜太晚，否则明天上课你会困的。——好的，妈妈。   get up起床；pick up捡起/接人；stay up熬夜；wake up醒来。根据“or you’ll feel sleepy in class tomorrow”可知，熬夜会导致上课犯困，应填stay up。 5．(2026·江苏连云港市·二模)The 15th Five-Year Plan will ________ new chances for Jiangsu’s high-quality development and bring more happiness to local people. A．put up B．set up C．take up D．open up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：第十五个五年计划将为江苏的高质量发展开辟新机遇，并为当地人民带来更多幸福。 put up张贴、搭建、举起；set up建立（机构/组织）；take up开始从事、占用（时间/空间）；open up开辟、开启（机会/前景）。根据句意可知，此处需要填入表示“开辟”之意的短语，与new chances搭配。应填open up。 6．(2026·江苏常州市·二模)Many students feel at a loss when unexpected troubles ________ in their study and daily life. A．break into B．break down C．break out D．break up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多学生在学习和日常生活中突然出现麻烦时会感到不知所措。 break into闯入；break down出故障；break out突然发生；break up分裂。根据“unexpected troubles”可知，表示“问题突然出现”，break out符合语境。应填break out。 7．(2026·江苏镇江市·二模)The school plans to ________ a new science club to attract students’ interest in hands-on experiments. A．set up B．use up C．give up D．take up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学校计划建立一个新的科学社团来吸引学生对动手实验的兴趣。 set up建立；use up用尽；give up放弃；take up开始从事。根据“a new science club to attract students’ interest”可知，学校为了吸引学生兴趣，需要“建立”社团，故填set up。 8．(2026·江苏镇江市·二模)The students were excited to know that their plan to plant trees in the park would be ________ next Saturday morning. A．put out B．broken out C．carried out D．handed out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学生们很兴奋地得知，他们在公园植树的计划将在下周六上午实施。 put out扑灭；broken out爆发；carried out执行；handed out分发。根据“their plan to plant trees in the park would be...next Saturday morning.”可知，计划应该是被“实施，执行”。应填carried out。 9．(2026·江苏连云港市·二模)From ________ the stars to building a “Sky Net” above the Earth, China’s space dream is becoming reality step by step. A．putting out B．putting up C．looking down upon D．looking up at 【答案】D 【详解】句意：从仰望星空到在地球上方建设“天网”，中国的太空梦想正一步步成为现实。 put out扑灭（火）；put up张贴，搭建，举起；look down upon看不起，俯视；look up at抬头仰望。根据“China’s space dream”及“the stars”可知，此处描述的是中国航天事业发展的历程，早期人类对宇宙的认知始于观察星星。“look up at”表示“仰望”，符合“观察星星”的语境。 10．(2026·江苏宿迁市·二模)Wars are disasters. A large number of people will lose their homes if a war ________. A．breaks down B．breaks up C．breaks into D．breaks out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：战争是灾难。如果战争爆发，很多人将失去家园。 breaks down出故障，分解；breaks up破裂，解散；breaks into闯入；breaks out爆发。根据句意可知，此处表示战争突然发生，即爆发。break out专指战争、火灾、疾病等的爆发，符合语境。 11．(2026·江苏泰州市·二模)The teacher asked us to ________ the volunteer activity photos carefully, and then choose the best ones to make a class poster. A．look through B．get over C．break into D．take up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师要求我们仔细浏览志愿者活动的照片，然后选出最好的制作班级海报。 look through浏览；get over克服；break into闯入；take up占据。根据“choose the best ones”可知，制作海报前需要先查看照片，look through符合语境。 12．(2026·江苏泰州市·二模)—More schools care about students’ all-round development now. —Right. They ________ more after-school clubs and sports activities. A．push in B．push away C．push past D．push for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——现在更多的学校关心学生的全面发展。——对的。他们推动更多的课后俱乐部和体育活动。 push in插队；push away推开；push past挤过；push for努力争取、推行。根据上文“care about students’ all-round development”可知，学校重视学生发展，会努力推行更多活动，应填push for。 13．(2026·江苏徐州市·二模)When spring is in the air, children often have fun ________ after school. A．picking flowers B．going fishing C．flying kites D．doing housework 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当春意盎然时，孩子们放学后经常开心地放风筝。 picking flowers摘花；going fishing去钓鱼；flying kites放风筝；doing housework做家务。根据句意及图片提示可知，春天孩子们常做的活动是“放风筝”。应填flying kites。 14．(2026·江苏连云港市·二模)China has introduced an “AI+education” Action Plan recently. This will ________ the development of Chinese education. A．take up B．break into C．depend on D．push for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中国最近推出了一项“人工智能+教育”行动计划。这将推动中国教育的发展。 take up开始从事、占用；break into闯入；depend on依赖；push for推动。根据“‘AI+education’ Action Plan”可知，该计划应该是促进教育发展，应填push for。 15．(2026·江苏省无锡市宜兴市·二模)— To enjoy the art in the right way, we should ________ the museum rules strictly. — You’re right. It’s important to show our respect for traditional culture. A．run out B．break out C．turn out D．carry out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——为了以正确的方式欣赏艺术，我们应该严格执行博物馆的规定。——你说得对。对传统文化表达我们的尊重是很重要的。 run out用完；break out爆发；turn out结果是；carry out执行。根据“we should…the museum rules strictly”可知，对待规定应该是“执行”，carry out符合语境。 16．(2026·江苏省无锡市宜兴市·二模)Before entering the hall, Mr Li pointed at the sign on the wall and reminded us to ________ in the museum. A．take notes B．keep quiet C．draw pictures D．read instructions 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在进入大厅之前，李先生指着墙上的标志，提醒我们在博物馆里要保持安静。 take notes记笔记；keep quiet保持安静；draw pictures画画；read instructions读说明书。根据图片中的“禁止喧哗”标志可知，李先生是提醒大家在博物馆里要保持安静。故选keep quiet。 17．(2026·江苏南通市·二模)Before you choose news to read, you’d better ______ the titles first to know whether it interests you. A．look up B．look after C．look out D．look through 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在你选择新闻阅读之前，你最好先浏览一下标题，看看它是否使你感兴趣。 look up查阅；look after照顾；look out当心；look through浏览。根据“the titles first to know whether it interests you”可知，此处表示“浏览”标题，是为了快速了解新闻内容，应填look through。 18．(2026·江苏扬州市·二模)—What do you think of Yangzhou’s natural landscapes? —With ancient bridges and blooming flowers everywhere, the whole city _____ its special style. A．takes off B．turns off C．shows off D．gets off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得扬州的自然景观怎么样？——古桥遍布，鲜花盛开，整座城市彰显出其独特风格。 takes off起飞、脱下；turns off关掉；shows off炫耀、彰显；gets off下车。根据“its special style”可知，城市展现出其特色，应填shows off。 19．(2026·江苏省无锡市江阴市·二模)Some think self-love is meaningless, but ________, it helps you become stronger and more confident. A．above all B．for example C．at most D．in fact 【答案】D 【详解】句意：有些人认为自爱是无意义的，但事实上，它帮助你变得更强壮和更自信。 above all最重要的是，for example例如，at most至多，in fact事实上。根据“but”可知前后句意发生转折，前半句提出一种误解，后半句陈述实际情况，需用表示“事实上”的短语来引出真相以纠正前文观点。 20．(2026·江苏常州市·二模)—I heard that Jim is not very good at sports. —That’s not true. ________ he is the best runner in our school. A．For example B．In fact C．As a result D．Above all 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我听说Jim不太擅长运动。——那不是真的。事实上他是我们学校最好的跑步者。 For example例如；In fact事实上；As a result结果；Above all最重要的是。根据“That’s not true.”可知说话人要否定前面的说法并陈述真实情况。In fact用于引出真相，符合语境。 21．(2026·江苏常州市·二模)—Could you please ________ the TV a little? Your father is sleeping in the next room. —Sorry, I’ll do it right away. A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能把电视声音调小一点吗？你爸爸正在隔壁房间睡觉。——抱歉，我马上就做。 turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn up调大；turn down调小。根据“Your father is sleeping in the next room.”可知，为了不打扰父亲休息，需要把电视音量调小一点儿。应填turn down。 22．(2026·江苏徐州市·二模)Autumn is beautiful and full of colour. It looks as if the maple trees (枫树) leaves are ________. A．in danger B．on fire C．under control D．by hand 【答案】B 【详解】句意：秋天很美，色彩斑斓。看起来好像枫树的叶子着火了。 in danger在危险中；on fire着火；under control处于控制之下；by hand用手。根据“Autumn is beautiful and full of colour.”可知，此处描述秋天枫叶的颜色，枫叶变红，红艳似火，on fire符合语境，形象地表达了红色的程度。 23．(2026·江苏徐州市·二模)It’s a good time to have a picnic. People often ________ tents in the park. A．pick up B．take up C．put up D．tidy up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是野餐的好时候。人们经常在公园里搭帐篷。 pick up捡起；take up占据/开始从事；put up搭建/张贴；tidy up收拾。根据句意“have a picnic（野餐）”和“tents（帐篷）”可知，人们在公园里搭帐篷，应填put up。 24．(2026·江苏宿迁市·二模)Many people thought the show would be boring, but it ________ to be very wonderful. A．turned off B．turned out C．turned into D．turned around 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多人认为这个节目会很无聊，但结果证明它非常精彩。 根据转折连词but可知，实际情况与前文的预测相反。turn out to be是固定搭配，意为“结果是，证明是”。 25．(2026·江苏连云港市·二模)The new robot can help people do many things. ________, it can clean the house and cook meals. A．At first B．For example C．At last D．In fact 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这款新机器人能帮助人们做很多事情。例如，它可以打扫房子和做饭。 At first起初，一开始；For example例如，比如；At last最后，终于；In fact事实上，实际上。根据前句“The new robot can help people do many things.”可知机器人能做很多事，后句“clean the house and cook meals”是具体的例子，此处需要填入表示举例的连接词，For example表示举例，符合语境。 比较级和最高级 1．(2026·江苏无锡市·二模)— How was your trip to Mount Huangshan during the May Day holiday? — Fantastic! I’ve never visited a ________ place! A．good B．better C．bad D．worse 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——五一假期你去黄山的旅行怎么样？——极好的！我从未去过一个更好的地方！ good好的；better更好的；bad坏的；worse更坏的。根据“Fantastic!”可知旅行体验非常好，“never ... better”表示“从来没有比这更好的”，即用比较级表达最高级含义，说明这是去过的最好的地方。 2．(2026·江苏连云港市·二模)Although Mr. Wang is already in his sixties, he exercises ________ than many young people. A．regularly B．more regularly C．most regularly D．the most regularly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然王先生已经六十多岁了，但他锻炼得比许多年轻人更规律。 根据“than”可知，此处需用比较级，regularly是多音节副词，其比较级是在前面加more构成，应填more regularly。 3．(2026·江苏无锡市·二模)Look! The school library is ________ than before. There are new computers and e-books. A．relaxing B．more relaxing C．modern D．more modern 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看！学校图书馆比以前更现代化了。里面有新的电脑和电子书。 relaxing令人放松的；more relaxing更令人放松的；modern现代化的；more modern更现代化的。句中“than before”提示用比较级，且根据“new computers and e-books”可知，图书馆变得更“现代化”了，“more modern”符合语境。 4．(2026·江苏省无锡市江阴市·二模)Being patient with yourself is much ________ than forcing yourself to be perfect all the time. A．more helpful B．less helpful C．more exciting D．less exciting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：对自己有耐心比强迫自己一直完美要更有帮助。 more helpful更有帮助的；less helpful更没帮助的；more exciting更令人兴奋的；less exciting更不令人兴奋的。根据“Being patient with yourself”与“forcing yourself to be perfect”的对比可知，对自己有耐心比强迫完美更有益处，应填more helpful。 5．(2026·江苏宿迁市·二模)To keep healthy, it’s important for us to spend ________ time outdoors and ________ time playing computer games. A．more; less B．less; fewer C．more; fewer D．less; less 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，对我们来说重要的是花更多时间在户外，少玩电脑游戏。 根据常识，应多户外活动、少玩游戏。more是much的比较级，less是little的比较级，均修饰不可数名词time。fewer只能修饰可数名词复数，不能修饰time。 6．(2026·江苏扬州市·二模)I think Ne Zha II is ________ than any other movie this year. A．popular B．most popular C．more popular D．the most popular 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我认为《哪吒2》比今年的任何一部电影都要受欢迎。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知，此处应用popular的比较级more popular。故选C。 7．(2026·江苏徐州市·二模)Summer is ________. The sun shines brightly, and people enjoy eating ice cream to cool down. A．the hottest B．the driest C．the busiest D．the shortest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：夏天是最热的。阳光灿烂，人们喜欢吃冰淇淋来降温。 the hottest最热的；the driest最干燥的；the busiest最忙的；the shortest最短的。根据“…people enjoy eating ice cream to cool down.”可知人们吃冰淇淋降温，说明天气炎热，符合夏天的特征。应填the hottest。 8．(2026·江苏省连云港市·二模)China’s new high-speed train can run ________ than the old ones. A．much fast B．more faster C．much faster D．more fast 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中国的新高速列车比旧的跑得快得多。 根据“than”可知此处应用形容词比较级，fast的比较级为faster；much可修饰比较级表示程度，意为“……得多”，而more不能修饰比较级faster，fast变比较级也不加more。应填much faster。 时态、语态和主谓一致 1．(2026·江苏省镇江市·二模)— Look! Who ________ the flat? It looks as good as new. — Well, it may be the humanoid robot! A．cleans up B．will clean up C．has cleaned up D．was cleaning up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看！谁打扫了公寓？它看起来像新的一样。——嗯，可能是人形机器人！ 根据“It looks as good as new.”可知，公寓现在很干净，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，结构为has+过去分词，故选C。 2．(2026·江苏省连云港市·二模) “Becoming Chinese” is becoming popular online. Many foreigners ________ their love for Chinese lifestyles now. A．shared B．were sharing C．are sharing D．will share 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“成为中国人”在网上变得流行。许多外国人现在正在分享他们对中国生活方式的喜爱。 根据句末的时间状语“now”可知，动作发生在现在且正在进行，应用现在进行时。主语Many foreigners是复数，be动词用are。应填are sharing。 3．(2026·江苏省无锡市宜兴市·二模)I ________ the museum would be very crowded, but there are only a few visitors today. Maybe the rainy season stops people from going out. A．think B．thought C．will think D．have thought 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我原以为博物馆会很拥挤，但今天只有少数游客。也许是雨季阻止了人们外出。 根据“but there are only a few visitors today”可知，实际情况与预想不同，预想的发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，thought是过去式。 4．(2026·江苏省连云港市·二模)The 2026 Jiangsu Football League officially ________ on April 11. A．started B．starts C．has started D．will start 【答案】A 【详解】句意：2026年江苏足球联赛正式于4月11日开始。 根据句中时间状语“on April 11”以及当前实际时间可知，4月11日是过去的时间，表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，应填started。 5．(2026·江苏省宿迁市·二模)—Helen, I didn’t see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon. —Oh, I ________ singing at that time. A．will practise B．was practising C．have practised D．am practising 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——海伦，昨天下午五点我没看见你在教室里。——哦，那时我正在练习唱歌。 根据时间状语“at five yesterday afternoon”和答语中的“at that time”可知，动作在过去某一具体时刻正在进行，应用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+现在分词”。主语为“I”，be动词用“was”。 6．(2026·江苏省扬州市·二模)—The live concert of national style singers is really a hit recently. —I know. I ________ online for a ticket the whole morning, and I finally got one. A．was fighting B．will fight C．have fought D．fight 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——最近民族歌手的现场演唱会真的很火爆。——我知道。我整个上午都在网上抢票，最后终于抢到了一张。 根据答语中“finally got one”可知事情发生在过去，时间状语“the whole morning”强调整个上午一直在进行的动作过程，应用过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作，故填was fighting。 7．(2026·江苏省淮安市·二模)—Tom, let’s go to the movies tonight.   —Sorry, I’m busy. I ________ for the math exam. A．study B．studied C．am studying D．have studied 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆，我们今晚去看电影吧。——抱歉，我很忙。我正在为数学考试学习。 根据前句“Sorry, I’m busy”可知，现在很忙，说明此刻“正在”学习，应用现在进行时，主语为I，应填am studying。 8．(2026·江苏省淮安市·二模)Lucy ________ a lot of progress in Chinese since she joined the study group. A．makes B．made C．has made D．will make 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从露西加入学习小组以来，她在中文方面已经取得了很大的进步。 根据时间状语“since she joined the study group”（自从她加入学习小组以来）可知，since引导的时间状语从句常与现在完成时连用，表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，应填has made。 9．(2026·江苏省宿迁市·二模)She ________ English since she was nine, so she can talk with foreigners well. A．learns B．learned C．has learned D．will learn 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她自从九岁起就学习英语，所以她能很好地和外国人交谈。 根据“since she was nine”可知，动作从过去开始一直延续到现在，需用现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词。 10．(2026·江苏省泰州市·二模)—What a mess! The basketballs ________ everywhere. —Let’s collect and put them in the box. A．throw B．threw C．will throw D．are thrown 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——真乱啊！篮球被扔的到处都是。——让我们把它们收集起来放进盒子里吧。 主语“The basketballs”与动词“throw”之间是被动关系，表示篮球是被扔的，应用被动语态结构（be+ 过去分词）。 11．(2026·江苏省常州市·二模)You can’t go out ________ the book review (书评) of Journey to the West ________. A．until; will finish B．if; is finished C．unless; will be finished D．unless; is finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：除非《西游记》的书评被完成，否则你不能出去。 until直到；if如果；unless除非。根据句意可知，句子的后半部分是主句的条件。until引导时间状语从句，从句不能用将来时will finish；if引导条件状语从句，用在此句的话逻辑是“如果书评写完了，你就不能出去”，和句意矛盾，故第一空用unless。unless引导条件状语从句时，从句用一般现在时，主语book review与finish之间是被动关系，故第二空需用一般现在时的被动语态is finished。 12．(2026·江苏省连云港市·二模)Earth Day ________ on April 22 each year to remind people to love our only home. A．celebrates B．was celebrated C．is celebrated D．will celebrate 【答案】C 【详解】句意：世界地球日在每年的4月22日被庆祝，以提醒人们爱护我们唯一的家园。 主语Earth Day和动词celebrate之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；时间状语on April 22 each year表示经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时，因此使用一般现在时的被动语态is celebrated。 13．(2026·江苏省无锡市·二模)If we keep reading, the way we see the world ________ by the books we read. A．shapes B．is shaped C．will shape D．will be shaped 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果我们坚持阅读，我们看待世界的方式将被我们所读的书籍塑造。    主语“the way”与动词“shape”之间为被动关系，且“If we keep reading”表示条件，主句用一般将来时，故填will be shaped。 14．(2026·江苏省连云港市·二模)The new bridge ________ last year, and now it’s much easier to go to the other side of the river. A．built B．builds C．is built D．was built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这座新桥去年被建造，现在去河对岸容易多了。 根据时间状语“last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；主语“The new bridge”是物，与动词“build”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为“was/were + 过去分词”。主语为单数，故用 was built。 15．(2026·江苏省宿迁市·二模)— Have you heard of the 2026 Humanoid Robot Half Marathon (马拉松)？ — Yes. It ________ in Beijing on April 19th, 2026 and attracted lots of visitors. A．held B．is held C．was held D．has been held 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你听说过 2026 年人形机器人半程马拉松吗？——是的。它于2026年4月19日在北京举行，吸引了许多游客。 根据时间状语“on April 19th, 2026”及并列谓语“attracted”可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时；主语“It”指代马拉松，与动词hold 之间是被动关系，此处用一般过去时的被动语态was held。 16．(2026·江苏省常州市·二模)The new bridge ________ next month, making it much easier to cross the river. A．will complete B．will be completed C．has completed D．is completed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这座新桥将于下个月建成，使得过河变得更加容易。 根据时间状语“next month”可知，句子时态为一般将来时；主语“The new bridge”与动词“complete”之间是被动关系，桥是被建成，所以要用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是“will be+动词的过去分词"。 17．(2026·江苏省徐州市·二模)In winter, on snowy days, everything ________ with thick snow. A．covers B．covered C．is covered D．has covered 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在冬天，下雪的日子里，一切都被厚厚的雪覆盖着。 主语everything与动词cover之间是被动关系，且句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“be动词+过去分词”。 非谓语动词 1．(2026·江苏省扬州市·二模)—How do you like the activities about China’s space travel in our school? —Great! They provide many fun ways ________ us students feel the magic of space science. A．make B．to make C．making D．made 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得我们学校关于中国太空旅行的活动怎么样？——很棒！它们提供了许多有趣的方式来让我们学生感受太空科学的魔力。 make使，动词原形；to make使，动词不定式；making使，现在分词；made使，过去式/过去分词。根据固定搭配“ways to do sth.”表示“做某事的方式”，可知此处应用动词不定式to make作后置定语修饰名词ways。 2．(2026·江苏省宿迁市泗洪县·二模)The 2026 FIFA World Cup is so wonderful that it is well worth ________. A．watch B．watched C．watching D．to watch 【答案】C 【详解】句意：2026年国际足联世界杯如此精彩，以至于非常值得观看。 be worth doing表示“值得做某事”，其中动词要用动名词形式。在本题中，it is well worth后面应接动词的动名词形式，watch的动名词形式是watching，所以横线处应填watching。 3．(2026·江苏省宿迁市·二模)Cliff Walkers, ________by Zhang Yimou, has attracted many people during May Day and it is well worth ________. A．direct; watch B．directed; watched C．is directed; watching D．directed; watching 【答案】D 【详解】句意：张艺谋执导的《悬崖之上》在五一期间吸引了很多人，并且非常值得一看。 第一空，电影名与direct之间是被动关系，应用过去分词directed作后置定语；第二空，be worth doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“值得做某事”，应用动名词watching。 4．(2026·江苏省连云港市·二模)—The summer camp is coming. I am thinking about ________ a new skill.   —Why not try cooking? It’s both fun and useful. A．learning B．to learn C．learn D．learned 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——夏令营就要来了。我正在考虑学习一项新技能。——为什么不试试烹饪呢？它既有趣又有用。 about是介词，后接动词需用动名词形式，learning符合。 5．(2026·江苏省连云港市·二模)My parents are strict with me and they don’t allow me ________ out late on school nights. A．stay B．staying C．to stay D．stayed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的父母对我很严格，他们不允许我在上学的晚上待在外面很晚。 根据“allow me”可知，allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，因此此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。应填to stay。 6．(2026·江苏省连云港市·二模)The “Reading Month” activity encourages students ________ a book with their classmates every week. A．share B．sharing C．to share D．shared 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“阅读月”活动鼓励学生们每周与同学分享一本书。 固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth. 意为“鼓励某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。 7．(2026·江苏省连云港市·二模)The scientist devoted most of his life to ________ the secrets of the deep sea, even though it was a hard job. A．explore B．exploring C．explored D．explores 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位科学家把他大部分的生命都奉献给了探索深海的秘密，尽管这是一项艰难的工作。 固定搭配devote...to...意为“把……奉献给……”，其中to是介词，后接动名词形式，devote one’s life to doing sth.是常用结构，意为“献身于做某事”。 8．(2026·江苏省连云港市·二模)He missed the school bus and had to run, only ________ that he left his schoolbag at home. A．finding B．to find C．found D．find 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他错过了校车，不得不跑，结果却发现他把书包忘在家里了。 finding发现（现在分词）；to find发现（动词不定式）；found发现（过去式）；find发现（动词原形）。句子已有谓语动词 missed 和 had，空处需用非谓语形式。固定结构“only to do sth.”表示出乎意料的结果，常译为“结果却……”。根据句意可知，此处指跑过去后意外发现书包忘在家里，符合不定式作结果状语的用法。 9．To protect our eyes, we should avoid ________ at the screen for too long without a break. A．stare B．to stare C．staring D．stared 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了保护我们的眼睛，我们应该避免长时间盯着屏幕而不休息。 stare盯着，动词原形；to stare去盯着，动词不定式；staring盯着，动名词/现在分词；stared盯着，过去式。avoid doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”，avoid后接动名词作宾语。故填staring。 10．I prefer ________ some shopping to ________ at home on weekends. A．to do; stay B．doing; staying C．do; stay D．doing; stay 【答案】B 【详解】句意：周末我宁愿去购物，也不愿待在家里。 prefer doing A to doing B是固定搭配，意为“宁愿做……也不愿做……”，两个空都填动名词doing和staying。 11．(2026·江苏省连云港市·二模)Everyone should play a role in ________ the environment clean. A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每个人都应该在保持环境清洁方面发挥作用。 play a role in意为“在……中发挥作用”，其中in是介词，介词后接动词时，动词需用动名词形式，应填keeping。 主从复合句 1．(2026·江苏省连云港市·二模)—Excuse me, could you tell me ________ to the railway station? —Sure. Take Bus No.5 and get off at the third stop. A．how can I get B．how I can get C．when can I get D．when I can get 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去火车站吗？——当然可以。坐5路公交车在第三站下车。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，排除A、C选项；根据答语“Take Bus No.5 and get off at the third stop.”可知是询问交通方式，应用how引导宾语从句。应填how I can get。 2．(2026·江苏省连云港市·二模)—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Sure. Go straight and turn left at the second crossing. A．where is the nearest bank B．where the nearest bank is C．how can I get to the bank D．how I can get to the bank 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去银行吗？——当然。直走然后在第二个十字路口左转。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，选项A和C为疑问语序，排除。答句中“Go straight and turn left at the second crossing.”指出的是具体出行方式，因此引导词应该用how，选项D中引导词和语序均正确，符合语境。 3．(2026·江苏省连云港市·二模)________ many students showed interest in the robot club, the school decided to open more classes. A．Unless B．Though C．Because D．Until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：因为许多学生对机器人俱乐部表现出兴趣，学校决定开设更多的课程。 Unless除非；Though虽然；Because因为；Until直到。根据句意可知，前半句“学生表现出兴趣”是后半句“学校决定开课”的原因，前后句构成因果关系，应用Because引导。 4．(2026·江苏省连云港市·二模)—Can you tell me ________ you have been to the new city library? —Several times. It’s really a great place to read. A．how long B．how often C．how many D．how soon 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你多久去一次新城市图书馆吗？——好几次。它真是一个读书的好地方。 how long询问时间段或长度；how often多久一次；how many询问数量；how soon多久以后，询问时段。根据答语“Several times”可知，此处回答的是频率，询问频率应用how often。 5．(2026·江苏省连云港市·二模)—I wonder ________ at 8:00 last night. You didn’t answer my call.   —Oh, I was taking a shower then. A．what were you doing B．what you were doing C．what are you doing D．what you are doing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想知道昨晚8点你正在做什么。你没接我的电话。——哦，那时我正在洗澡。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C；句中时间状语“at 8:00 last night”及答语“I was taking a shower then.”提示，动作发生在过去某一时刻，应用过去进行时。主语为you，be动词用were。选B。 6．(2026·江苏省连云港市·二模)You may not understand the true meaning of a poem ________ you read it again and again. A．unless B．when C．since D．before 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你可能无法理解一首诗的真正含义，除非你一遍又一遍地读它。 unless除非；when当……时候；since自从；因为；before在……之前。根据“You may not understand the true meaning of a poem.”及“you read it again and again”可知，前后句为条件关系，表示“除非”反复阅读否则无法理解，unless引导条件状语从句符合语境。 7．(2026·江苏常州市·二模)I’m excited about the football match. Can you guess ________? A．whether our team won the 2026 Jiangsu Football City League B．how can our team win the 2026 Jiangsu Football City League C．when will our team win the 2026 Jiangsu Football City League D．which team will win the 2026 Jiangsu Football City League 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我对这场足球赛很兴奋。你能猜猜哪支队伍会赢得2026年江苏足球城市联赛吗？ 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”。选项B和C是疑问语序，排除；根据“Can you guess”可知为一般将来时，选项A时态为过去时，不符合语境；选项D语序正确且符合句意。 8．(2026·江苏省宿迁市·二模)—My cousin is coming to Suqian. Could you advise ________ first? —Luoma Lake is a must-see, I think. I enjoy the beautiful sunset there. A．when he should visit B．where he should visit C．when should he visit D．where should he visit 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我表哥要来宿迁。你能建议他先去哪里吗？——骆马湖是必看的，我想。我喜欢那里美丽的日落。 when he should visit他应该什么时候去（陈述句语序，询问时间）；where he should visit他应该去哪里（陈述句语序，询问地点）；when should he visit错误语序；where should he visit错误语序。根据答句“Luoma Lake is a must-see”可知，建议去的是地点，问句询问“哪里”，应用where引导宾语从句，且从句用陈述句语序，应填where he should visit。 9．(2026·江苏省连云港市·二模)You will fall behind others ________ you keep practicing every day. A．until B．unless C．although D．if 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除非你每天坚持练习，否则你会落后于他人。 until 直到；unless除非；although虽然；if如果。根据“You will fall behind others...you keep practicing every day.”可知，此处表示“除非你每天坚持练习，否则你会落后于他人”，unless 意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。 10．(2026·江苏省扬州市·二模)—If robots get “thinking abilities”, will they become lazy? —It depends on _______ people guide them. We should teach them meaningful work. A．who B．what C．how D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——如果机器人获得“思维能力”，它们会变懒吗？——这取决于人们如何引导它们。我们应该教它们有意义的工作。 who谁；what什么；how如何，怎样；where哪里。根据答语后句“We should teach them meaningful work.”可知，此处强调的是引导机器人的方式方法，因此用how引导宾语从句。 11．(2026·江苏省宿迁市·二模)—Many students feel stressed these days. I want to ask ________. —Keeping a balanced diet and doing proper sports can help them relax. A．what can students do to reduce stress B．what students can do to reduce stress C．how did students solve the stress problem D．how students solved the stress problem 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——现在很多学生都感到有压力。我想问学生们能做些什么来缓解压力。——保持均衡饮食和适当运动可以帮助他们放松。 what can students do to reduce stress学生们能做什么来缓解压力（宾语从句语序错误）。what students can do to reduce stress学生们能做什么来缓解压力（陈述语序，符合宾语从句要求）。how did students solve the stress problem学生们是如何解决压力问题的（疑问语序，时态为过去时）。how students solved the stress problem学生们是如何解决压力问题的（陈述语序，时态为过去时）。这是宾语从句，需使用陈述语序，且答句是具体的做法，对应“what”引导的问句，因此“what students can do to reduce stress”正确。 12．(2026·江苏省镇江市·二模)We can’t finish the group project perfectly ________ everyone works closely with each other. A．if B．unless C．because D．whenever 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除非每个人密切合作，否则我们无法完美地完成小组项目。 if如果；unless除非；because因为；whenever无论何时。根据题干“We can’t finish... ________ everyone works closely”可知，not...unless是固定结构，意为“除非……否则不”，表示条件，应填unless。 13．(2026·江苏省无锡市·二模)—I can’t stop buying another blind box, ________ I have many at home. —Think twice! They cost you too much. A．though B．if C．unless D．as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——尽管我家里有很多盲盒，我还是忍不住再买一个。——三思而后行！它们花费你太多了。 though虽然，尽管；if如果；unless除非；as因为，正如。根据“I can’t stop buying another blind box”与“I have many at home”可知，前后句意存在让步关系，虽然家里有很多，但还是忍不住买，用though引导的让步状语从句。 14．(2026·江苏省镇江市·二模)You will never improve your spoken English ________ you practice speaking it every day. A．if B．because C．although D．unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：除非你每天练习说英语，否则你的口语永远不会提高。 if如果，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；although虽然，引导让步状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句。根据“You will never improve your spoken English...you practice speaking it every day.”可知，此处表示条件关系，unless意为“除非，如果不”，相当于“if...not”，表示“除非……否则……”，符合“除非每天练习，否则口语无法提高”的逻辑。 15．(2026·江苏省镇江市·二模)—Could you please tell me something about Liu Boming, the astronaut from Zhenjiang? I wonder ________. —Sure. He graduated from Zhenjiang No.1 Middle School and joined the space program. A．which part of Zhenjiang did he grow up in B．that he was born in a small village in Zhenjiang C．how many space missions did he complete in total D．what educational background he had before becoming an astronaut 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我一些关于来自镇江的宇航员刘伯明的事吗？我想知道他在成为宇航员之前有什么教育背景。——当然。他毕业于镇江第一中学并加入了太空项目。 which part of Zhenjiang did he grow up in他在镇江的哪个地方长大；that he was born in a small village in Zhenjiang他出生在镇江的一个小村庄；how many space missions did he complete in total他总共完成了多少次航天任务；what educational background he had before becoming an astronaut他成为航天员之前有着怎样的学历背景。宾语从句需用陈述语序；根据答语“graduated from Zhenjiang No.1 Middle School”可知，询问的是教育背景，应填what educational background he had before becoming an astronaut。 16．(2026·江苏省连云港市·二模)—Lily, could you tell me ________? —Well, you’d better go to the laboratory to find it out for yourself. A．that H₂O₂ can produce oxygen B．how was oxygen made from H₂O₂ C．whether H₂O₂ can produce oxygen D．why can oxygen be made from H₂O₂ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你能告诉我过氧化氢是否能产生氧气吗？——嗯，你最好去实验室自己弄清楚。 that H₂O₂ can produce oxygen过氧化氢能够产生氧气；how was oxygen made from H₂O₂如何用过氧化氢制取氧气；whether H₂O₂ can produce oxygen过氧化氢是否能产生氧气；why can oxygen be made from H₂O₂为什么可以用过氧化氢制取氧气。宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除B项和D项；根据答语“你最好去实验室自己弄清楚”可知，问句表示不确定，应用whether引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，that引导陈述事实，不符合语境。 17．(2026·江苏省连云港市·二模)Andrew is serious about his report. He works on it ________ he’s satisfied with the result. A．though B．because C．if D．until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：安德鲁对待他的报告很认真。他一直做这份报告，直到他对结果满意为止。 though虽然；because因为；if如果；until直到……为止。根据“Andrew is serious about his report.”可知他态度认真，推测他会一直工作直到对结果满意。 18．(2026·江苏省宿迁市·二模)We cannot enjoy the outdoor trip ________ the weather gets fine this weekend. A．unless B．if C．since D．because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们不能享受户外旅行，除非这个周末天气变好。 unless除非/如果不；if如果；since自从；because因为。根据“We cannot enjoy the outdoor trip...the weather gets fine this weekend.”，天气变好是享受户外旅行的条件，那么天气“如果不”好，就不能享受户外旅行。应填unless。 19．(2026·江苏省常州市·二模)Could you please tell me ________ and whether he needs any help over these days? A．what has happened to the new student B．where he had arrived in the city C．how long he has joined our school football team D．when did the new student arrive here 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你能告诉我这位新学生发生了什么事以及这几天他是否需要帮助吗？ what has happened to the new student这位新来的学生发生了什么事；where he had arrived in the city他抵达这座城市的地点；how long he has joined our school football team他加入校足球队多久了；when did the new student arrive here这位新生是什么时候到这儿的。此处是宾语从句，语序为陈述语序，时态为现在完成时，且what在从句中作主语，结构正确，语义符合。 20．(2026·江苏省常州市·二模)The picture always reminds me of the moments ________ we spent in Qinye Middle School. A．that B．when C．how D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这张照片总是让我想起我们在钦野中学度过的时光。   that引导定语从句，可指代物或人，在从句中作主语或宾语；when引导定语从句，在从句中作时间状语；how如何，不能引导定语从句；what不能引导定语从句。  根据句子结构，先行词是“the moments”，空格后“we spent”缺少宾语（spent的宾语），因此需要一个关系代词在从句中充当宾语。that可在定语从句中作宾语，符合要求。when是关系副词，只能作状语，不能作spent的宾语。故应填that。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 单项选择 参考答案 词汇辨析 1-5 BDCAD 6-10 DCBCC 10-15 DCCBA 16-20 DABCC 21-25 CAAAD 26-30 BABCA 31-35 CBCBD 36-40 ABDAD 短语辨析 1-5 CCBCD 6-10 CACDD 11-15 ADCDD 16-20 BDCDB 21-25 DBCBB 比较级和最高级 1-5 BBDAA 6-8 CAC 时态、语态和主谓一致 1-5 CCBAB 6-10 ACCCD 11-15 DCDDC 16-17 BC 非谓语动词 1-5 BCDAC 6-11 CBBCBC 主从复合句 1-5 BDCBB 6-10 ADBBC 11-15 BBADD 16-20 CDAAA 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $