精品解析：2024年山东省泰安市东平县中考二模英语试题（含听力）

泰安市2024年初中学业水平考试 （二模） 英 语 试 题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至12页，共150分。考试时间 120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。 2.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 （共80分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；1-20每小题1分；21-25每小题2分；满分30分） （一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I will. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I didn’t. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. Here you are. C. Don’t mention it. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play baseball. B. A jacket. C. A doctor. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 100. B. Last Friday. C. In the hall. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have fun. B. Good job. C. Sounds great. （二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. How did the girl go to Canada?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By plane. B. By train. C. By ship. 7. What is the boy good at?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Singing. B. Playing the guitar. C. Playing the drums. 8. How long should Cindy stay in hospital?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For 3 days. B. For 7 days. C. For 15 days. 9. What is the weather like now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 10. How many times has the girl been to Paris?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. （三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where will Tony have a sale? A. In the park. B. In his school. C. At the market. 12. What does the girl want to sell? A. Text books. B. Story books. C. Cartoon books. 13. When will the girl take her old things to Tony? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 听对话，回下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why doesn’t the boy prefer Blue Whale Restaurant? A. Its service is bad. B. Its food is expensive. C. It’s too far away from his home. 15. What will the boy do later? A. Buy some drinks. B. Call his classmate. C. Go to Moon Restaurant. 16. When will the speakers get to the restaurant? A. At 11. B. At 11:30. C. At 12. （四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did Anna visit the museum? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 18. Which show did Anna like best? A. The robot show. B. The VR show. C. The 5D TV show. 19. What did Anna get for free at last? A. A small robot. B. A toy bear. C. A postcard. 20. What did Anna think of the trip to the museum? A. Difficult. B. Awful. C. Meaningful. 听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Open Day Time This Friday Activities In the morning ●Meet at the _____21_____ gate of the school at 9:00; ●Visit the teaching building and the new _____22_____ ; ●_____23_____ an open class at 10:00; ●Have lunch in the dining hall at 11:30; ●Take part in a parent-child activity at 1:00 pm; ●Enjoy a wonderful _____24_____ at 4:00 pm Meaning It acts as a bridge between teachers and parents, allowing parents to understand the school _____25_____ . 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My father worked nights when I was young. He came home for breakfast, and then slept ____26____ late afternoon. One morning I saw some change (零钱) fall out of his trousers. Then something ____27____ came into my mind. I took some change from his trousers to buy ice-cream while he was sleeping. And that ____28____ every day for about two weeks. One day there was no change in his trousers, so I took two whole dollars.____29____ I had been okay with taking the change, those dollars made my face hot. Later that day, I felt so scared that I hid myself in my room. I didn’t know how my father would ____30____ me when he knew it. Just then the door opened and my father came in. “Dad, I…, I was ____31____. I secretly took your money every day, and even today I took two dollars,” I hung my head in ____32____ as I said. “I’ve known it since you did that for the first time,” said my father. I was shocked to heart hat. He continued, “But I’m ____33____ you to realize your mistake. I put change in my trousers every day, and even changed it into two dollars today. You know, ____34____ are like the money, more and more, bigger and bigger. ____35____, you have realized the mistake and are brave to admit (承认) it.” Since then, my father’s words have always guided the way of my life. 26. A. from B. since C. till 27. A. new B. ugly C. fun 28. A. continued B. failed C. stopped 29. A. If B. Unless C. Though 30. A. punish B. encourage C. understand 31. A. careless B. absent C. wrong 32. A. surprise B. shame C. excitement 33. A. waiting for B. paying for C. standing for 34. A. chances B. mistakes C. hobbies 35. A. Luckily B. Recently C. Normally 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分 40分） 第一节阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A This was my story. Every year on my birthday, from the time I turned 12, a white gardenia (栀子花) was sent to my house. No card or note came with it. But I never stopped imagining who the giver might be. My mother helped me to imagine. She’d ask me if I had been kind to someone else. Perhaps it was the neighbor I helped. Or maybe it was the old man across the street whose mail I picked up during the winter so he wouldn’t have to walk down the slippery (滑的) steps. As a teenager, though, I had more fun guessing that it might be a boy I liked. One month before my high-school graduation, my father died of a heart attack. I was so sad that I became completely uninterested in my upcoming graduation, the senior-class play and the prom (舞会). But my mother didn’t want me to miss any of those things. Before my father died, my mother and I had gone shopping for a prom dress. We found a really nice one, but it was the wrong size. After my father died, I forgot about the dress. My mother didn’t. The day before the senior-class play and the prom, I found that beautiful dress—in the right size—on the sofa in the living room. My mother wanted me to feel loved and lovable, believing that there was magic in the world and beauty in the face of hard times. Actually my mother wanted me to see myself much like the gardenia — lovely, strong and perfect. My mother died ten days after I was married. I was 22. That was the year the gardenias stopped coming. 36. After the writer turned 12, she began to receive ________ on her birthday every year. A. a white gardenia with a card B. a birthday cake with a card C. a white gardenia D. a beautiful dress 37. When did the writer get the beautiful prom dress? A. One month before her high-school graduation. B. The day before the senior-class play and the prom. C. Ten days after she was married. D. When she was 22. 38. We can infer (推断) that ________ was the flower giver. A. the writer’s father B. the writer’s mother C. the neighbor the writer helped D. the old man the writer helped 39. What do we know from the story? A. The writer didn’t like the white gardenia. B. The writer bought the prom dress in the right size herself. C. The writer sent a gardenia to her mother every year. D. The writer had a loving and wise mother. B 40. Which of the following ways to reduce(减少) salt intake is NOT mentioned? A. Do not add salt when cooking. B. Say no to foods high in salt. C. Choose low-sodium salt. D. Change the method you cook. 41. The list of “Salt hidden in food” is put in the reading to show ________. A. what food is popular with children B. more salt needs to be added to food C. we often eat a lot of salt without knowing it D. how much salt is enough to make food taste good 42. What can we learn from the reading? A. Americans eat more salt every day than Italians. B. 130g of instant noodles have more salt than 135g of chips. C. It’s okay for middle school students to eat 106g of latiao a day. D. Canadians don’t take in enough salt every day. C For centuries, China has been known as “a state of ceremonies”, which means Liyi Zhibang. There was much greeting etiquette in ancient China. And the fist-and-palm salute (拱手礼) was quite a classic example. Today, although Chinese people usually shake hands when meeting friends and relatives, people still make fist-and-palm salutes when they are paying a visit to someone during the Spring Festival or attending someone’s wedding or birthday reception. The fist-and-palm salute has a history of more than 3,000 years. Since the Western Zhou Dynasty, people had already performed it when meeting peers (同辈). In ancient times, if people met a stranger, they would prepare for a fight if necessary, and their hands were always ready for holding any weapon (武器). Holding hands together pointed towards themselves was a gesture of saying “relax”, meaning “I’m not with any weapons and I’m not here to pick a fight.” Later, it became the etiquette when people met each other or showed thanks. So, how should people do the fist-and-palm salute properly? Firstly, stand at attention. If you’re a man, make a half fist (拳) with your right hand, then hold the right hand with your left hand in front of your chest, look at the person, raise both hands to the eyebrow (眉毛), bend down and shake hands gently three times. At the same time, you can also say some lucky greeting words. If you’re a woman, you should do it the other way which should be the right hand on the top. People may be more familiar with the hold-fist salute, called Baoquan li in Chinese. It is widely used among the kung fu masters and students. This gesture is formed by holding the right fist very tightly closed and covering it with the left hand open, and extending both arms slightly forward in front of the chest. Make sure the left thumb (拇指) is close to the index finger (食指) and don’t point it at yourself, as it shows impoliteness. 43. What does the underlined word “etiquette” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Need. B. Manners. C. Time. D. Groups. 44. Which picture shows the correct way for women to do the fist-and-palm salute? A. B. C. D. 45. If Mike wants to do the hold-fist salute, he should ________. A. keep his right hand open B. put his right hand on his left C. not point his left thumb at himself D. not hold out his arms 46. What can we learn from the passage? A. There are no standards for these two salutes. B. The fist-and-palm salute is more common in kung fu. C. Now, people celebrate one’s birthday with the hold-fist salute. D. These two salutes seem similar, but they are quite different. D In recent years, many schools in China have had a high-tech makeover. They have turned from using “old-school”multimedia (多媒体的) tools to AI and big data to add value to student learning and life on campus (校园). At the Tianjin Eco-City School Affiliated to Beijing Normal University, the Chinese tech company iFlytek’s smart campus system (系统) makes learning a fun experience. In aerospace (航天) classes, students use VR glasses to learn about what’s inside a rocket and how it is launched (发射) in a computer game. Also, in swimming classes, “by wearing smart earphones, children can get real-time instructions from the coach under the water. This makes training safer,” Li Rui, the school’s vice-principal, told CCTV. For PE classes, Yuwen School in Wuhu, Anhui, has used self-testing tools with AI visual analysis (视觉分析) technology for activities such as standing long jump, sit-ups and shot put (推铅球). With facial recognition (面部识别) technology, students can get voice reports and results on how they did right after each exercise. “Before, when I threw the shot put, the teacher had to use a ruler to measure how far it went. Now, the results just show up on their own. You can also see which parts of your exercise need improvement,” Wu Shengguo from the school told Dajiang Evening News. Apart from learning, students can also enjoy meals made by smart canteens (食堂). In June, Yingkou No. 1 Middle School in Liaoning introduced a smart canteen with an “online meal selection (选择) and facial recognition meal pickup” system. To meet the different needs of students, the canteen offers over 400 dishes, with six to seven choices for each meal. Parents and students can choose meals in advance (提前) from the online platform (平台). And they use facial recognition technology to pick up their meal. It helps the school plan and prepare meals, cutting down on food and kitchen waste. 47. Which of these are used in the aerospace classes? A. A model rocket. B. VR glasses. C. Smartphones. D. Earphones. 48. How do students feel about the swimming classes? A It’s like studying in the classroom in real time. B. They can’t hear the instructions clearly. C. The training process is much safer. D. They find it hard to stay underwater for long. 49. How can facial recognition technology help students with their PE classes? A. Students can learn how to improve their exercise from it. B. It can check whether the student is using a self-testing tool. C. It provides more information for better health choices. D. It’s used to measure the balls’ weight. 50. How does the smart canteen system work? Please select the correct order of actions. a. Students pick up their meal using facial recognition. b. The canteen makes six to seven choices for each meal. c Students enjoy their meal. d. Students order their meal online. A. abcd B. dabc C. dbac D. bdac 第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分 10分） Social media (社交媒体) is a great place to share articles, pictures or videos. But sometimes you might share too much information without even realizing it. That’s called oversharing. The term (术语) has become connected with social media, but it isn’t exclusive (独有的) to this platform.____51____ Imagine you meet someone for the first time. Within five minutes they might have shared every detail (细节) about their life with you. They might make you feel so uncomfortable that you want to stay away from them, right? ____52____ They might want to be friendly or break the ice. But in most cases, people who overshare just try to reach out to others, looking for a listening ear or a few words of advice. So how can you know if you are oversharing? Why not ask your friends in real life? ____53____ There’s nothing wrong with sharing a picture, a video, thoughts, or opinions every few hours. However, it may cause trouble for you in the long run.____54____ Even if you delete it, someone must have seen it or simply talked about it to others. They may make use of the information one day. ____55____ How? One of the best ways is to think twice before you hit the “send” button. After all, it’s better to be safe than sorry. A. People may overshare in person. B. They would be happy to tell you if you’re posting too much. C. There are several reasons why people overshare. D. For your own safety, you’d better stop oversharing. E. Everything you share online stays there forever. 第Ⅱ卷 （共70分） 第四部分 书面表达（共三节） 第一节 词汇运用（共两题，满分30分） （一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分 10分） 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。 56 Labor (劳动) education has been an i________ part of the Chinese education system. Students are supposed to have good work habits and rich social experiences. 57. The musician is good at playing traditional musical instruments, e________ pipa and guzheng. 58. Wei Fang’s handwriting has i________ a lot since she started practicing it every day. 59. He waited for a few minutes at the door before ________ (进入) the house. 60. —Look! That boy is shouting for help in the river. —Oh, he must be in ________ (危险) now! Li Yong and I will go to save him. Wang Lin, go to the shop over there and ask those adults for help. （二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。 like, change, tell, for, father, die, clear, keep, still, sad In a heartwarming story from Liaoning Province, Mr. Sun has touched the hearts of many by using AI technology to create a video message from his late (已故的) father to his 91-year-old grandmother. The touching video captures Sun’s feelings as he copies his ____61____ looks and voice. The whole process of video creation took nearly half a month. In 2022, Sun’s father ____62____ he had a rare disease (疾病). Unluckily, the disease progressed rapidly and the father passed away in 2023. Considering his grandmother’s poor health, the family decided to ___63___ the news a secret. They made up a story, telling the elderly woman that her son was ____64____ receiving treatment (治疗) in a hospital in Beijing. But the long separation made the elderly woman miss her son very much. To comfort his grandmother, Sun decided to use AI face-swapping technology to create a video message from his father. Before recording the video, he even shaved off his beard (胡须) to be more ___65___ his late father. He succeeded in ____66____ his looks into that of his father and sent a message to his grandmother, “Mom, it’s Jihai. I’m doing well in Beijing.” The image (形象) of the father in the video was not very ____67____, and the grandmother believed the white lie (善意的谎言): Sun said the pain of losing his father always hung over him. Every mention of his father’s name or sight of his picture brought great ____68____. However, the responsibility of caring ____69____ his grandmother in place of his father required him to be strong. “I see this experience as a way to say goodbye to the past,” Sun said. “Although it’s still difficult for me to accept my father’s ____70____, I believe in new beginnings and I will be strong enough to be the pillar (支柱) of my family.” 第二节 阅读表达（共6小题； 71-73小题每题2分；74-76小题每题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面三个相关联的语篇，并根据语篇后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求） 1 A Teacher’s Diary April 14 I put Sharla, Tony, and Lee together to make a volcano (火山). I knew they weren’t good friends, (4)①________I encouraged all my students to learn to work together. Something blew up (爆发)! One looked mad, one looked sad, and one was nearly in tears. They didn’t agree with each other. Oh, dear! I told them to cool down. But they couldn’t agree on even the base (底座) for the volcano, and Tony didn’t want to touch the paste (浆糊). I wondered if I had made a big mistake. (5)或许这是一个不能协同工作的小组。 2 A Student’s Diary April 16 Yesterday, Mrs. Holt made us stay behind so we could finish planning our volcano. Anyway, we finally moved ahead with our project. I was making my side smooth. Tony just watched (unfair). I told Lee to make (74) ② ________ side smooth, too. “No, Sharla, it should look like a real mountain,” she said just as if she were the boss. The whole thing went downhill. The day ended with no progress. 3 The Show Time The last work day for the project came. “Is there a problem?” Mrs. Holt knew well there was a problem. She wanted them to put it in their own words, though. “Well, I think the volcano should be smooth,” Sharla began. “And” jumped in Lee, “it should look rocky, like a real mountain.” “I see. What do you think, Tony?” Mrs. Holt waited. “Well, I think it would be life-like and have lava (岩浆) running down.” “Hey, a great idea!” cut in Sharla. “The lava would be smooth. Right, Mrs. Holt?” Sharla continued. “The other side (4)③________ lava would look rocky. Right?” Tony caught on. “So one side can be smooth, and the other rocky. Come on, you guys, let’s go finish!” They began to learn to respect (尊重) others’ ideas. It was the show time. (6)________________. 71. The three students didn’t agree with each other at first, did they? (No more than 3 words) ___________________________________ 72. Who wrote the student’s diary? (No more than 5 words) ______________________ 73. What could the students learn about working together after the project? (No more than 15 words) ___________________________________ 74. Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. ①________ ②________ ③________ 75. Translate the underlined sentence in Part 1 into English. ____________________________________ 76. What happened next? Finish the ending. ( No more than 30 words) __________________________________________________ 第三节 写作 （共1题，满分25分） 77. 在我们的学习和生活中，能够全身心地投入到一件有意义的事情中去，享受做事情的过程，是一种幸福！但求耕耘，不问收获！某英文网站正在以“全身心投入（Devotion）”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李明，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，包含下列问题： 写作要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；词数80-100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息。 参考词汇： devote oneself to+n./doing 致力于…… Devotion I’m glad to share my ideas about my devotion in my life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 泰安市2024年初中学业水平考试 （二模） 英 语 试 题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至12页，共150分。考试时间 120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。 2.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 （共80分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；1-20每小题1分；21-25每小题2分；满分30分） （一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I will. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I didn’t. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Do you like Chinese kung fu? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. Here you are. C. Don’t mention it. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What a nice kite you’ve made! 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play baseball. B. A jacket. C. A doctor. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What do you want to be when you grow up? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 100. B. Last Friday. C. In the hall. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How many people attended the job interview? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have fun. B. Good job. C. Sounds great. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Let’s go to the playground to watch the football match! （二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. How did the girl go to Canada?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By plane. B. By train. C. By ship. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I heard you went to Canada on vacation. How did you go there? W: I went there by ship. It was a wonderful journey. 7. What is the boy good at?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Singing. B. Playing the guitar. C. Playing the drums. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Rock music is cool. I’m planning to set up a rock band next term. M: Really? I’m interested in it. Can I join you? I can play the guitar well. 8. How long should Cindy stay in hospital?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For 3 days. B. For 7 days. C. For 15 days. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: You were absent from school today, Cindy. What happened? W: I fell off my bike and hurt my legs. The doctor asked me to stay in hospital for a week. 9. What is the weather like now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Jack. Come here to avoid the rain! M: It’s not safe to stand under a tree on such a rainy day. Let’s go to the store over there. 10. How many times has the girl been to Paris?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I will visit Paris next week. I’m really excited. W: It is a good city to visit. I’ve been there twice. And I will visit it again next month. （三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where will Tony have a sale? A. In the park. B. In his school. C. At the market. 12. What does the girl want to sell? A. Text books. B. Story books. C. Cartoon books. 13. When will the girl take her old things to Tony? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tony, I hear you will sell some old things this Saturday. Will you have a sale in our school? M: No I will take my old things to the market in my neighborhood. W: I also want to sell some old cartoon books. Can you help me? M: Sure. I’ll help you sell them. But you’d better take them to my house the day before the sale. W: OK. See you then. 听对话，回下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why doesn’t the boy prefer Blue Whale Restaurant? A. Its service is bad. B. Its food is expensive. C. It’s too far away from his home. 15. What will the boy do later? A. Buy some drinks. B. Call his classmate. C. Go to Moon Restaurant. 16. When will the speakers get to the restaurant? A. At 11. B. At 11:30. C. At 12. 【答案】14. B 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Let’s go out for lunch tomorrow. M: Sounds great. Which restaurant do you prefer? W: Blue Whale Restaurant. The service is great and the dishes are delicious. M: But it’s said the food there is expensive. How about Moon Restaurant? W: That’s OK. How about inviting our classmate Alice? M: Good idea. I will give her a call later. When will we meet? W: Let’s meet at 11:00 in front of the restaurant. There are always many people in the restaurant at weekends. （四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did Anna visit the museum? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 18. Which show did Anna like best? A. The robot show. B. The VR show. C. The 5D TV show. 19. What did Anna get for free at last? A. A small robot. B. A toy bear. C. A postcard. 20. What did Anna think of the trip to the museum? A. Difficult. B. Awful. C. Meaningful. 【答案】17. A 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Anna is a science lover. Last Friday, her parents took her to watch a technology show in a museum. She was surprised at how technology had changed people’s lives. The show covered a robot show, a VR show and a 5D TV show. Anna watched many robots help people solve problems. For example, a robot could easily lift heavy things. It was amazing. The show was Anna’s favorite part. Then with the help of the VR technology, Anna watched bears walking around. Also, she experienced people’s life in the Tang dynasty. Later, she enjoyed the 5D TV show. At last, Anna got a free postcard. On the way home, Anna discussed with her parents happily. She said the trip was meaningful and she learned a lot. She wanted to become an engineer and create robots by herself. 听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Open Day Time This Friday Activities In the morning ●Meet at the _____21_____ gate of the school at 9:00; ●Visit the teaching building and the new _____22_____ ; ●_____23_____ an open class at 10:00; ●Have lunch in the dining hall at 11:30; ●Take part in a parent-child activity at 1:00 pm; ●Enjoy a wonderful _____24_____ at 4:00 pm Meaning It acts as a bridge between teachers and parents, allowing parents to understand the school _____25_____ . 【答案】21. east 22. laboratory 23. Attend 24. performance 25. better 【解析】 【原文】Attention, boys and girls! This Friday is our school’s Open Day. We will invite your parents to visit our school: Here are some things you need to let your parents know. Some teachers will meet your parents at the east gate of the school at 9:00 am. Next, we will show them around the teaching building and the new laboratory. At 10:00 am, they will attend an open class. Lunch will be served at 11:30 am in the dining hall. After a break, at 1:00 pm, all families will take part in a parent-child activity. At 4:00 pm, parents will enjoy a wonderful performance by some students. The Open Day acts as a bridge between teachers and parents, allowing parents to understand our school better. I hope all your parents can come. 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My father worked nights when I was young. He came home for breakfast, and then slept ____26____ late afternoon. One morning, I saw some change (零钱) fall out of his trousers. Then something ____27____ came into my mind. I took some change from his trousers to buy ice-cream while he was sleeping. And that ____28____ every day for about two weeks. One day there was no change in his trousers, so I took two whole dollars.____29____ I had been okay with taking the change, those dollars made my face hot. Later that day, I felt so scared that I hid myself in my room. I didn’t know how my father would ____30____ me when he knew it. Just then the door opened and my father came in. “Dad, I…, I was ____31____. I secretly took your money every day, and even today I took two dollars,” I hung my head in ____32____ as I said. “I’ve known it since you did that for the first time,” said my father. I was shocked to heart hat. He continued, “But I’m ____33____ you to realize your mistake. I put change in my trousers every day, and even changed it into two dollars today. You know, ____34____ are like the money, more and more, bigger and bigger. ____35____, you have realized the mistake and are brave to admit (承认) it.” Since then, my father’s words have always guided the way of my life. 26. A. from B. since C. till 27. A. new B. ugly C. fun 28. A. continued B. failed C. stopped 29. A. If B. Unless C. Though 30. A. punish B. encourage C. understand 31. A. careless B. absent C. wrong 32. A. surprise B. shame C. excitement 33. A. waiting for B. paying for C. standing for 34. A. chances B. mistakes C. hobbies 35. A. Luckily B. Recently C. Normally 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者自己拿爸爸钱的经历。 【26题详解】 句意：他回家吃早饭，然后一直睡到傍晚 from从；since自从；till直到。根据“My father worked nights when I was young.”可知是指白天睡觉，晚上上班，因此是指一直睡到傍晚。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：然后，一件丑陋的事情出现在我的脑海里。 new新的；ugly丑的；fun有趣的。根据“I took some change from his trousers to buy ice-cream while he was sleeping.”可知是指偷拿爸爸的钱，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：这种情况每天都在持续，持续了大约两周。 continued继续；failed失败；stopped停止。根据“every day for about two weeks”可知是指这种情况每天都在持续，持续了大约两周。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：虽然我接受了拿零钱，但那些整钱让我脸红了。 If如果；Unless除非；Though虽然。根据“I had been okay with taking the change, those dollars made my face hot”可知是指虽然我接受了拿零钱，但那些整钱让我脸红了。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我不知道父亲知道后会怎么惩罚我。 punish惩罚；encourage鼓励；understand理解。根据“Later that day, I felt so scared that I hid myself in my room.”可知是指不知道父亲知道后会怎么惩罚我，所以害怕。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：爸爸，我……，我错了。 careless粗心的；absent缺席的；wrong错误的。根据“I secretly took your money every day, and even today I took two dollars”可知是指自己错了，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：当我所说话时，我羞愧地低下了头。 surprise惊讶；shame羞愧；excitement兴奋。根据“I secretly took your money every day, and even today I took two dollars”可知是指偷拿钱，觉得羞愧。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：但我在等你认识到你的错误。 waiting for等候；paying for支付；standing for代表。根据“you to realize your mistake”可知是指等你认识到你的错误。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：你知道，错误就像钱一样，越来越多，越来越大。 chances机会；mistakes错误；hobbies爱好。根据“I put change in my trousers every day, and even changed it into two dollars today.”以及“you have realized the mistake”可知是指错误就像钱一样，越来越多，越来越大。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：幸运的是，你已经意识到了这个错误，并且勇于承认。 Luckily幸运地；Recently最近；Normally通常。根据“you have realized the mistake and are brave to admit (承认) it”可知是指幸运的是，你已经意识到了这个错误，并且勇于承认。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分 40分） 第一节阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A This was my story. Every year on my birthday, from the time I turned 12, a white gardenia (栀子花) was sent to my house. No card or note came with it. But I never stopped imagining who the giver might be. My mother helped me to imagine. She’d ask me if I had been kind to someone else. Perhaps it was the neighbor I helped. Or maybe it was the old man across the street whose mail I picked up during the winter so he wouldn’t have to walk down the slippery (滑的) steps. As a teenager, though, I had more fun guessing that it might be a boy I liked. One month before my high-school graduation, my father died of a heart attack. I was so sad that I became completely uninterested in my upcoming graduation, the senior-class play and the prom (舞会). But my mother didn’t want me to miss any of those things. Before my father died, my mother and I had gone shopping for a prom dress. We found a really nice one, but it was the wrong size. After my father died, I forgot about the dress. My mother didn’t. The day before the senior-class play and the prom, I found that beautiful dress—in the right size—on the sofa in the living room. My mother wanted me to feel loved and lovable, believing that there was magic in the world and beauty in the face of hard times. Actually my mother wanted me to see myself much like the gardenia — lovely, strong and perfect. My mother died ten days after I was married. I was 22. That was the year the gardenias stopped coming. 36. After the writer turned 12, she began to receive ________ on her birthday every year. A. a white gardenia with a card B. a birthday cake with a card C. a white gardenia D. a beautiful dress 37. When did the writer get the beautiful prom dress? A. One month before her high-school graduation. B. The day before the senior-class play and the prom. C. Ten days after she was married. D. When she was 22. 38. We can infer (推断) that ________ was the flower giver. A. the writer’s father B. the writer’s mother C. the neighbor the writer helped D. the old man the writer helped 39. What do we know from the story? A. The writer didn’t like the white gardenia. B. The writer bought the prom dress in the right size herself. C. The writer sent a gardenia to her mother every year. D. The writer had a loving and wise mother. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 39. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的妈妈通过匿名方式每年生日的时候给她寄一束白色的栀子花，让女儿感受到被人关爱的幸福，即使爸爸离开 了她们，但妈妈仍然希望自己的孩子幸福。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every year on my birthday, from the time I turned 12, a white gardenia was sent to my house. No card or note came with it.”可知，在作者12岁以后，每年都会收到一束白色的栀子花。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The day before the senior-class play and the prom, I found that beautiful dress — in the right size — on the sofa in the living room.”可知，作者在高中毕业班舞会和演出的前一天得到了那条大小合适的漂亮连衣裙。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My mother died ten days after I was married. I was 22. That was the year the gardenias stopped coming.”可知，作者母亲在她结婚十天后去世了。从那一年起，栀子花就不再出现了，可推断是作者妈妈为了鼓励她送的花。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My mother wanted me to feel loved and lovable...lovely, strong and perfect.”可知，作者的妈妈想让作者感受到爱，让她知道世界上还有很多美好的事情，帮助作者度过那段艰难的时期，可见作者的妈妈很爱她，是一位充满智慧的母亲。故选D。 B 40. Which of the following ways to reduce(减少) salt intake is NOT mentioned? A. Do not add salt when cooking. B. Say no to foods high in salt. C. Choose low-sodium salt. D. Change the method you cook. 41. The list of “Salt hidden in food” is put in the reading to show ________. A. what food is popular with children B. more salt needs to be added to food C. we often eat a lot of salt without knowing it D. how much salt is enough to make food taste good 42. What can we learn from the reading? A. Americans eat more salt every day than Italians. B. 130g of instant noodles have more salt than 135g of chips. C. It’s okay for middle school students to eat 106g of latiao a day. D. Canadians don’t take in enough salt every day. 【答案】40. A 41. C 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人们要以适当的方式吃盐，这对身体健康很重要。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据根据表格中第三部分“How can we reduce our salt intake?”中的①可知，烹饪时，我们可以改变烹饪方式，比如通过使用醋和柠檬汁来减少盐的使用，而不是不加盐，所以A错。故选A。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格中“Salt hidden in food”可知，我们日常常见的食物如薯条、方便面、咸鸭蛋、辣条等都含有过多的盐，然而我们自身却没有感受到，C项“我们经常在不知情的情况下吃很多盐”符合。故选C。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格中“Salt hidden in food”中的“Chips(135g)”和“Instant noodles(130g)”可知，130g方便面含有9g盐，135g薯条含有2g盐，方便面含盐量更高。故选B。 C For centuries, China has been known as “a state of ceremonies”, which means Liyi Zhibang. There was much greeting etiquette in ancient China. And the fist-and-palm salute (拱手礼) was quite a classic example. Today, although Chinese people usually shake hands when meeting friends and relatives, people still make fist-and-palm salutes when they are paying a visit to someone during the Spring Festival or attending someone’s wedding or birthday reception. The fist-and-palm salute has a history of more than 3,000 years. Since the Western Zhou Dynasty, people had already performed it when meeting peers (同辈). In ancient times, if people met a stranger, they would prepare for a fight if necessary, and their hands were always ready for holding any weapon (武器). Holding hands together pointed towards themselves was a gesture of saying “relax”, meaning “I’m not with any weapons and I’m not here to pick a fight.” Later, it became the etiquette when people met each other or showed thanks. So, how should people do the fist-and-palm salute properly? Firstly, stand at attention. If you’re a man, make a half fist (拳) with your right hand, then hold the right hand with your left hand in front of your chest, look at the person, raise both hands to the eyebrow (眉毛), bend down and shake hands gently three times. At the same time, you can also say some lucky greeting words. If you’re a woman, you should do it the other way which should be the right hand on the top. People may be more familiar with the hold-fist salute, called Baoquan li in Chinese. It is widely used among the kung fu masters and students. This gesture is formed by holding the right fist very tightly closed and covering it with the left hand open, and extending both arms slightly forward in front of the chest. Make sure the left thumb (拇指) is close to the index finger (食指) and don’t point it at yourself, as it shows impoliteness. 43. What does the underlined word “etiquette” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Need. B. Manners. C. Time. D. Groups. 44. Which picture shows the correct way for women to do the fist-and-palm salute? A. B. C. D. 45. If Mike wants to do the hold-fist salute, he should ________. A. keep his right hand open B. put his right hand on his left C. not point his left thumb at himself D. not hold out his arms 46. What can we learn from the passage? A. There are no standards for these two salutes. B. The fist-and-palm salute is more common in kung fu. C. Now, people celebrate one’s birthday with the hold-fist salute. D. These two salutes seem similar, but they are quite different. 【答案】43. B 44. A 45. C 46. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了拱手礼与抱拳礼。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“There was much greeting etiquette in ancient China. And the fist-and-palm salute (拱手礼) was quite a classic example.”可知拱手礼是一个相当经典的例子，因此是指古代中国有许多问候礼仪。etiquette意为“Manners”，故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Firstly, stand at attention. If you’re a man, make a half fist (拳) with your right hand, then hold the right hand with your left hand in front of your chest…If you’re a woman, you should do it the other way which should be the right hand on the top.”可知用你的右手握半个拳头，然后左手放在胸前握住右手，如果你是女人，你应该用另一种方式来做，应该是右手放在上面。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People may be more familiar with the hold-fist salute…Make sure the left thumb (拇指) is close to the index finger (食指) and don’t point it at yourself, as it shows impoliteness.”可知确保左手拇指靠近食指，不要指向自己，因为这是不礼貌的表现。故选C。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据“People may be more familiar with the hold-fist salute…This gesture is formed by holding the right fist very tightly closed and covering it with the left hand open, and extending both arms slightly forward in front of the chest.”以及“how should people do the fist-and-palm salute properly? Firstly, stand at attention. If you’re a man, make a half fist (拳) with your right hand, then hold the right hand with your left hand in front of your chest”可知抱拳礼握紧右拳，左手张开遮住右拳，双臂在胸前微微向前伸展；拱手礼如果你是男人，用你的右手握半个拳头，然后左手放在胸前握住右手，如果是女人，你应该用另一种方式来做，应该是右手放在上面。因此这两个敬礼看似相似，但却截然不同。故选D。 D In recent years, many schools in China have had a high-tech makeover. They have turned from using “old-school”multimedia (多媒体的) tools to AI and big data to add value to student learning and life on campus (校园). At the Tianjin Eco-City School Affiliated to Beijing Normal University, the Chinese tech company iFlytek’s smart campus system (系统) makes learning a fun experience. In aerospace (航天) classes, students use VR glasses to learn about what’s inside a rocket and how it is launched (发射) in a computer game. Also, in swimming classes, “by wearing smart earphones, children can get real-time instructions from the coach under the water. This makes training safer,” Li Rui, the school’s vice-principal, told CCTV. For PE classes, Yuwen School in Wuhu, Anhui, has used self-testing tools with AI visual analysis (视觉分析) technology for activities such as standing long jump, sit-ups and shot put (推铅球). With facial recognition (面部识别) technology, students can get voice reports and results on how they did right after each exercise. “Before, when I threw the shot put, the teacher had to use a ruler to measure how far it went. Now, the results just show up on their own. You can also see which parts of your exercise need improvement,” Wu Shengguo from the school told Dajiang Evening News. Apart from learning, students can also enjoy meals made by smart canteens (食堂). In June, Yingkou No. 1 Middle School in Liaoning introduced a smart canteen with an “online meal selection (选择) and facial recognition meal pickup” system. To meet the different needs of students, the canteen offers over 400 dishes, with six to seven choices for each meal. Parents and students can choose meals in advance (提前) from the online platform (平台). And they use facial recognition technology to pick up their meal. It helps the school plan and prepare meals, cutting down on food and kitchen waste. 47. Which of these are used in the aerospace classes? A. A model rocket. B. VR glasses. C. Smartphones. D. Earphones. 48. How do students feel about the swimming classes? A. It’s like studying in the classroom in real time. B. They can’t hear the instructions clearly. C. The training process is much safer. D. They find it hard to stay underwater for long. 49. How can facial recognition technology help students with their PE classes? A. Students can learn how to improve their exercise from it. B. It can check whether the student is using a self-testing tool. C. It provides more information for better health choices. D. It’s used to measure the balls’ weight. 50. How does the smart canteen system work? Please select the correct order of actions. a. Students pick up their meal using facial recognition. b. The canteen makes six to seven choices for each meal. c. Students enjoy their meal. d. Students order their meal online. A. abcd B. dabc C. dbac D. bdac 【答案】47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过列举高校高科技改革的多个例子，表明中国的许多学校正在从使用“老派”工具转向人工智能和大数据，为学生的学习和学校生活增加价值。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In aerospace (航天) classes, students use VR glasses to learn about what’s inside a rocket and how it is launched (发射) in a computer game.”可知，在航天课上，学生们使用VR眼镜学习火箭内部结构及其发射过程。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“by wearing smart earphones, children can get real-time instructions from the coach under the water. This makes training safer,”可知，在游泳课上学生戴上智能耳机可以在水下获得教练的实时指导，这让训练更安全。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With facial recognition (面部识别) technology, students can get voice reports and results on how they did right after each exercise.”和“You can also see which parts of your exercise need improvement”可知，使用面部识别技术，学生可以在做每个运动之后立即听到有关他们表现的语音报告和结果，可以看到锻炼哪些部分需要改进。故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To meet the different needs of students, the canteen offers over 400 dishes, with six to seven choices for each meal. Parents and students can choose meals in advance (提前) from the online platform (平台). And they use facial recognition technology to pick up their meal.”可知，食堂先是提供六到七个选项，学生和家长可以在在线平台预先挑选餐食，然后学生使用面部识别技术领餐并享用，所以正确顺序为bdac。故选D。 第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分 10分） Social media (社交媒体) is a great place to share articles, pictures or videos. But sometimes you might share too much information without even realizing it. That’s called oversharing. The term (术语) has become connected with social media, but it isn’t exclusive (独有的) to this platform.____51____ Imagine you meet someone for the first time. Within five minutes they might have shared every detail (细节) about their life with you. They might make you feel so uncomfortable that you want to stay away from them, right? ____52____ They might want to be friendly or break the ice. But in most cases, people who overshare just try to reach out to others, looking for a listening ear or a few words of advice. So how can you know if you are oversharing? Why not ask your friends in real life? ____53____ There’s nothing wrong with sharing a picture, a video, thoughts, or opinions every few hours. However, it may cause trouble for you in the long run.____54____ Even if you delete it, someone must have seen it or simply talked about it to others. They may make use of the information one day. ____55____ How? One of the best ways is to think twice before you hit the “send” button. After all, it’s better to be safe than sorry. A. People may overshare in person. B. They would be happy to tell you if you’re posting too much. C. There are several reasons why people overshare. D. For your own safety, you’d better stop oversharing. E. Everything you share online stays there forever. 【答案】51. A 52. C 53. B 54. E 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了什么是过度分享、人们进行过度分享的原因，以及过度分享会带来的问题。 【51题详解】 根据“The term (术语) has become connected with social media, but it isn’t exclusive (独有的) to this platform.”可知，过度分享不是社交媒体的专属词，由此推知空处是说过度分享出现的其他情况；选项A“人们可能会亲自过度分享。”符合语境。故选A。 【52题详解】 根据下文“They might want to be friendly or break the ice.”可知，空处是介绍过度分享的原因；选项C“人们过度分享有几个原因。”符合语境。故选C。 【53题详解】 根据“Why not ask your friends in real life?”可知，关于自己是否过度分享，可以询问现实生活中的朋友，他们会告诉你答案；选项B“如果你发的太多，他们会很乐意告诉你的。”符合语境。故选B。 【54题详解】 根据下文“Even if you delete it, someone must have seen it or simply talked about it to others.”可知，发布在网上的东西，即使你删了，也会在网上留下痕迹；选项E“你在网上分享的一切都会永远留在那里。”符合语境。故选E。 【55题详解】 根据下文“After all, it’s better to be safe than sorry.”可知，空处是说过度分享与安全相关；选项D“为了你自己的安全，你最好不要过度分享。”符合语境。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 （共70分） 第四部分 书面表达（共三节） 第一节 词汇运用（共两题，满分30分） （一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分 10分） 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。 56. Labor (劳动) education has been an i________ part of the Chinese education system. Students are supposed to have good work habits and rich social experiences. 【答案】(i)mportant 【解析】 【详解】句意：劳动教育是中国教育体系的重要组成部分。学生应该有良好的工作习惯和丰富的社会经验。根据“an i...part of the Chinese education system”可知，劳动教育很重要，应用形容词important作定语。故填(i)mportant。 57. The musician is good at playing traditional musical instruments, e________ pipa and guzheng. 【答案】(e)specially 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位音乐家擅长演奏传统乐器，尤其是琵琶和古筝。根据“pipa and guzheng”可知，此处是强调这位音乐家尤其擅长琵琶和古筝的演奏，应用副词epecially，故填(e)specially。 58. Wei Fang’s handwriting has i________ a lot since she started practicing it every day. 【答案】(i)mproved 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从开始每天练习以来，魏芳的书法进步了很多。根据“Wei Fang’s handwriting has…a lot since she started practicing it every day.”可知是指魏芳的书法进步了很多。improve“提高”，结合空前的has，此处需用动词的过去分词形式。故填(i)mproved。 59. He waited for a few minutes at the door before ________ (进入) the house. 【答案】entering##getting into##going into 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在门口等了几分钟才进屋。根据提示“进入”可知，可用动词enter或动词短语get/go into，介词before+doing。故填entering/getting into/going into。 60. —Look! That boy is shouting for help in the river. —Oh, he must be in ________ (危险) now! Li Yong and I will go to save him. Wang Lin, go to the shop over there and ask those adults for help. 【答案】danger 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！那个男孩在河里大声呼救。——哎呀，他现在一定很危险！李勇和我去救他。王林，你去那边的商店找那些大人帮忙。空格位于介词in后，应用名词形式，“危险”的名词是danger，be in danger为固定搭配，意为“处于危险中”。故填danger。 （二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。 like, change, tell, for, father, die, clear, keep, still, sad In a heartwarming story from Liaoning Province, Mr. Sun has touched the hearts of many by using AI technology to create a video message from his late (已故的) father to his 91-year-old grandmother. The touching video captures Sun’s feelings as he copies his ____61____ looks and voice. The whole process of video creation took nearly half a month. In 2022, Sun’s father ____62____ he had a rare disease (疾病). Unluckily, the disease progressed rapidly and the father passed away in 2023. Considering his grandmother’s poor health, the family decided to ___63___ the news a secret. They made up a story, telling the elderly woman that her son was ____64____ receiving treatment (治疗) in a hospital in Beijing. But the long separation made the elderly woman miss her son very much. To comfort his grandmother, Sun decided to use AI face-swapping technology to create a video message from his father. Before recording the video, he even shaved off his beard (胡须) to be more ___65___ his late father. He succeeded in ____66____ his looks into that of his father and sent a message to his grandmother, “Mom, it’s Jihai. I’m doing well in Beijing.” The image (形象) of the father in the video was not very ____67____, and the grandmother believed the white lie (善意的谎言): Sun said the pain of losing his father always hung over him. Every mention of his father’s name or sight of his picture brought great ____68____. However, the responsibility of caring ____69____ his grandmother in place of his father required him to be strong. “I see this experience as a way to say goodbye to the past,” Sun said. “Although it’s still difficult for me to accept my father’s ____70____, I believe in new beginnings and I will be strong enough to be the pillar (支柱) of my family.” 【答案】61. father’s 62. was told 63. keep 64. still 65. like 66. changing 67. clear 68. sadness 69. for 70. death 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个感人的故事，主人公孙先生利用AI换脸技术制作了一段来自他已故父亲的视频信息，以此来安慰他的祖母。 61题详解】 句意：这段感人的视频拍摄了孙模仿父亲的外貌和声音时的感受。根据空后的名词“looks and voice”可知，空处应填形容词或名词所有格，来修饰名词；再根据上文“to create a video message from his late (已故的) father”可知，应是模仿他父亲的外貌和声音，结合备选词可知，应填father’s，故填father’s。 【62题详解】 句意：2022年，孙的父亲被告知患有一种罕见疾病。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语，所以应填动词的相关形式；再根据空后内容“he had a rare disease (疾病)”及备选词可知，应是：被告知患有一种罕见疾病；tell告诉，此处应使用被动语态，且结合时间状语“In 2022”及语境可知，应是一般过去时的被动，结构是：主语+was/were+done (过去分词)+其他，主语是Sun’s father，第三人称单数，所以be动词应用was，tell的过去分词是told，故填was told。 【63题详解】 句意：考虑到他祖母身体不好，全家决定对这个消息保密。根据“Considering his grandmother’s poor health”可知，应是对作者父亲去世的这个消息保密；结合备选词可知，应填keep的相关形式，空前有“decided to”，所以空处应填动词原形，构成固定用法“decide to do sth.决定做某事”，故填keep。 【64题详解】 句意：他们编造了一个故事，告诉这位老妇人，她的儿子仍在北京的一家医院接受治疗。根据“They made up a story”及“her son was...receiving treatment (治疗) in a hospital in Beijing”可知，编造故事是想告诉老人她的儿子没去世，仍在接受治疗；结合备选词可知，“still仍然”符合语境，故填still。 【65题详解】 句意：在录制视频之前，他甚至剃掉了胡子，更像他已故父亲。根据“he even shaved off his beard (胡须)”及空后的“his late father”可知，作者剃掉胡子的目的是为了在视频中更像自己已故的父亲；结合备选词可知，“like像”符合语境，故填like。 【66题详解】 句意：他成功地把自己的长相变成了父亲的长相，并给祖母发了一条信息。根据上文“he even shaved off his beard (胡须) to be more like his late father”及“ ...his looks into...”可知，应是：把自己的长相变成了父亲的长相；结合备选词可知，空处应填change的相关形式；再根据空前的“succeeded in”可知，空处应填change的-ing形式changing，构成固定用法“succeed in doing sth.成功做成某事”，故填changing。 【67题详解】 句意：视频中父亲的形象不是很清晰，祖母相信了善意的谎言。分析句子结构及结合备选词可知，空处在句中作表语，所以应填一个形容词；根据“The image (形象) of the father in the video was not very...”及语境可知，此处表达的应是：视频中父亲的形象不是很清晰，“clear清晰的”，故填clear。 【68题详解】 句意：每当提到他父亲的名字或看到他的照片，都会引起极大的悲伤。根据空前的形容词great可知，空处应填一个名词；根据“Every mention of his father’s name or sight of his picture”及语境可知，父亲的去世带来的应是悲伤；结合备选词可知，应填sad的名词形式sadness，故填sadness。 【69题详解】 句意：然而，代替父亲照顾祖母的责任要求他坚强。根据“caring...his grandmother in place of his father”及语境可知，此处应是作者代替父亲照顾祖母，“care for照顾”，固定用法，故填for。 【70题详解】 句意：虽然我仍然很难接受父亲的去世，但我相信有新的开始，我会足够坚强，成为家庭的支柱。根据空前的“my father’s”可知，空处应填一个名词；再结合全文内容及备选词可知，作者的父亲去世了，所以空处应填die的名词形式death，故填death。 第二节 阅读表达（共6小题； 71-73小题每题2分；74-76小题每题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面三个相关联的语篇，并根据语篇后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求） 1 A Teacher’s Diary April 14 I put Sharla, Tony, and Lee together to make a volcano (火山). I knew they weren’t good friends, (4)①________I encouraged all my students to learn to work together. Something blew up (爆发)! One looked mad, one looked sad, and one was nearly in tears. They didn’t agree with each other. Oh, dear! I told them to cool down. But they couldn’t agree on even the base (底座) for the volcano, and Tony didn’t want to touch the paste (浆糊). I wondered if I had made a big mistake. (5)或许这是一个不能协同工作的小组。 2 A Student’s Diary April 16 Yesterday, Mrs. Holt made us stay behind so we could finish planning our volcano. Anyway, we finally moved ahead with our project. I was making my side smooth. Tony just watched (unfair). I told Lee to make (74) ② ________ side smooth, too. “No, Sharla, it should look like a real mountain,” she said just as if she were the boss. The whole thing went downhill. The day ended with no progress. 3 The Show Time The last work day for the project came. “Is there a problem?” Mrs. Holt knew well there was a problem. She wanted them to put it in their own words, though. “Well, I think the volcano should be smooth,” Sharla began. “And,” jumped in Lee, “it should look rocky, like a real mountain.” “I see. What do you think, Tony?” Mrs. Holt waited. “Well, I think it would be life-like and have lava (岩浆) running down.” “Hey, a great idea!” cut in Sharla. “The lava would be smooth. Right, Mrs. Holt?” Sharla continued. “The other side (4)③________ lava would look rocky. Right?” Tony caught on. “So one side can be smooth, and the other rocky. Come on, you guys, let’s go finish!” They began to learn to respect (尊重) others’ ideas. It was the show time. (6)________________. 71. The three students didn’t agree with each other at first, did they? (No more than 3 words) ___________________________________ 72. Who wrote the student’s diary? (No more than 5 words) ______________________ 73. What could the students learn about working together after the project? (No more than 15 words) ___________________________________ 74. Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. ①________ ②________ ③________ 75. Translate the underlined sentence in Part 1 into English. ____________________________________ 76. What happened next? Finish the ending. ( No more than 30 words) __________________________________________________ 【答案】71. No, they didn’t./No. 72. Sharla (wrote the student’s diary)./Sharla did. 73. Everyone should do something helpful in a team./Communication is the key to teamwork./Respect others’ ideas and work towards the same goal. 74. ①. but ②. her ③. without 75. Maybe this was one group that couldn’t work together. 76. Sharla, Tony and Lee proudly stood behind their life-like volcano. Their wonderful performance brought smiles to Mrs Holt’s face./Sharla, Tony and Lee introduced how they made a life-like volcano and how they learned to make a good team that works together...(Any reasonable answer is OK.) 【解析】 【导语】本文通过教师日记，学生日记以及最后的成果展示告诉我们合作的重要性。 【71题详解】 根据“They didn’t agree with each other.”可知，三位学生一开始意见不一致，反义疑问句根据事实回答，此处是否定。故填No, they didn’t./No. 【72题详解】 根据“Tony just watched (unfair). I told Lee to make (74) ②...side smooth, too. ‘No, Sharla, it should look like a real mountain,’ she said just as if she were the boss.”可知，学生日记是Sharla写的。故填Sharla (wrote the student’s diary)./Sharla did. 【73题详解】 根据“They began to learn to respect (尊重) others’ ideas.”以及通读全文可知，学生们最后会学到：我们在团队中要相互帮助/合作重要性/我们要尊重他人的想法。故填Everyone should do something helpful in a team./Communication is the key to teamwork./Respect others’ ideas and work towards the same goal. 【74题详解】 分析句子可知，前后句之间是转折关系，需用连词but连接；根据“I told Lee to make (74) ②...side smooth, too.”可知，空处应填入形容词性物主代词，修饰其后名词，且Lee是女性，需用her；根据“So one side can be smooth, and the other rocky. Come on, you guys, let’s go finish!”可知，此处是指没有熔岩的一面像岩石。故填but；her；without。 【75题详解】 本句是一般过去时；或许“Maybe”；this was one group这是一个小组；that couldn’t work together“不能协同工作的”。故填Maybe this was one group that couldn’t work together. 【76题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。Sharla, Tony and Lee proudly stood behind their life-like volcano. Their wonderful performance brought smiles to Mrs Holt’s face./Sharla, Tony and Lee introduced how they made a life-like volcano and how they learned to make a good team that works together...(Any reasonable answer is OK.) 第三节 写作 （共1题，满分25分） 77. 在我们的学习和生活中，能够全身心地投入到一件有意义的事情中去，享受做事情的过程，是一种幸福！但求耕耘，不问收获！某英文网站正在以“全身心投入（Devotion）”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李明，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，包含下列问题： 写作要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；词数80-100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息。 参考词汇： devote oneself to+n./doing 致力于…… Devotion I’m glad to share my ideas about my devotion in my life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A possible version: Devotion I’m glad to share my ideas about my devotion in my life. Five years ago, I started to devote myself to painting, which was one of the most important experiences in my life. One day, I saw some of my schoolmates painting in the art room. The colorful pictures caught my attention immediately. I was so interested in the beauty in front of me that I joined the Painting Club. After that, no matter what happened, I still was on time to each art lesson and finished each painting carefully. By doing this, I developed my ability and decided that I wanted to completely devote myself to painting. Not only did I win lots of prizes but also my painting journey helped me grow into a better person. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生要注意不要遗漏信息提示，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，讲述自己是如何爱上绘画的以及如何把自己奉献给绘画的； 第三步，书写结语，简单地阐述自己在这次经历中的收获。 [亮点词汇] ①devote oneself to 致力于 ②in front of 在……之前 ③on time 按时 ④not only…but also… 不仅……而且…… [高分句型] ①Five years ago, I started to devote myself to painting, which was one of the most important experiences in my life.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） ②Not only did I win lots of prizes but also my painting journey helped me grow into a better person.（倒装句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$泰安市2024年初中学业水平模拟考试2英语试题听力测试正式开始。一听句子，选择适当的应答语，每个句子读两遍。One, do you like chinese country food? Do you like chinese confu? too. What a nice kind . you've made. What a nice kind of made. Three, what do you want to be when you grow up? What do you want to be when you grow up? For how many people attended the job interview? How many people attend the job interview? Five, lets go to the playground to watch the football match. Let's go to the playground to watch the football match. 2、听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面五个小题。Six, I heard you went to canada on vacation. How did you go there? I went there by ship. IT was a wonderful journey. I heard you went to canada on vacation. How did you go there? I went there by ship. IT was a wonderful journey. Seven, rock music is cool. I am planning to set up at a rock band next term. really. I'm interested in IT. Can I join you? I can play the guitar and well. Rock music is cool. I am planning to set up a rock band next term. really. I'm interested in IT. Can I join you? I can play the guitar and well. You were absent from school today. Cindy. What happened? I fell off my bike and hurt my legs. The doctor asked me to stay in hospital for a week. You were an absent from school today. Cindy. What happened? I fell off my bike and heard my legs. The doctor asked me to stay in hospital for a week. Nine, hey, jack, come here to avoid the rain. It's not safe to stand under a tree on such a rainy day. Let's go to the store over there. Hey, jack, come here to avoid the rain. It's not safe to stand under a tree on such a rainy day. Let's go to the store over there. Ten, I will visit parents next week. I'm really excited. IT is a good city to visit. I've been there twice, and I will visit IT again next month. I will visit parents next week. I'm really excited. IT is a good city to visit. I've been there twice, and I will visit IT again next month. 3、听两段长对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听每一段对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的三个小题。听第一段对话，回答11至13小题。Tony, I hear you will sell some old things this saturday. Will you have a sale in our school? No, I will take my old things to the market in my neighborhood. I also want to sell some old cartoon books. Can you help me? Sure, I will help you sell them, but you'd Better take them to my house the day before the sale. OK see you then. Now listen again. Tony, I hear you will sell some old things this saturday. Will you have a sale in our school? No, I will take my old things to the market in my neighborhood. I also want to sell some old cartoon books. Can you help me? Sure, I will help you sell them, but you'd Better take them to my house the day before the sale. Okay, see you then. 听第二段对话，回答14至16小题。Let's go out for lunch tomorrow. Sounds great. Which restaurant do you prefer? Blue whale restaurant. The service is great and the dishes are delicious. But IT said that food there is expensive. How about moon restaurant? That's okay. How about inviting our classmate? Alice. good idea. I will give her a call later. When will we meet? Let's meet at the eleven in front of the restaurant. There are always many people in the restaurant weekends. Now listen again. Let's go out for lunch tomorrow. Sounds great. Which restaurant do you prefer? Blue whale restaurant. The service is great and the dishes are delicious. But IT said that food there is expensive. How about moon . restaurant? That's okay. How about inviting our classmate? Alice. good idea. I will give her a call later. When will we meet? Let's meet at eleven in front of the restaurant. There are always many people in the restaurant weekends. 4、听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面四个小题。And is a science lover. Last friday, her parents took her to watch a technology show in the museum. SHE was surprised that how technology has changed people's lives. The show covered a robot show, AV, R show in a five D, T, V show, and I watched many robots help people solve problems. For example, a robot could easily lift heavy things. IT was amazing. The show was in his favorite part. Then, with the help of the VR technology and a watched bears walking around, also SHE experienced people's life in the tank diameter y. Later, he enjoyed by five the T, V show at last. And I got a free postcard on the way home, and I discussed with her parents happily. SHE said the trip was meaningful, and SHE learned a lot. He wanted to become an engineer and create robots by herself. Now listen again. Annas, a science lover. Last friday, her parents took her to watch a technology show in the museum. SHE was surprised that how technology has changed people's lives. The show covered the robot show, AV, R show and the five D, T, V show. And I watched many robots help people solve problems. For example, a robot could easily lift heavy things. IT was amazing. The show was in his favorite part. Then, with the help of the V, R technology, and I watched bey's walking around. Also, SHE experienced people's life in the same dynasty. Later, he enjoyed the five D, T, V show at last, and I got a free postcard on the way home, and I discussed with her parents happily. SHE said the trip was meaningful, and SHE learned a lot. SHE wanted to become an engineer and create robots by herself. 五听短文填表格。根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的信息。每空一词，短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。Attention, boys and girls, this friday is our schools open day. We will invite your parents to visit our school. Here are some things you need to let your parents know. Some teachers will meet your parents at the east gate of the school at nine AM. Next we will show them around the teaching building and the new laboratory. At ten AM, they will attend in open class. Lunch will be served at eleven thirty AM in the dining hall. After a break at one PM, all families will take part in a parent child activity ad for P, M. Parents will enjoy a wonderful performance by some students. The open day acts as a bridge between teachers and parents, allowing parents to understand our school Better. I hope all your parents can come. Now listen again. Attention, boys and girls, this friday is our schools open day. We will invite your parents to visit our school. Here are some things you need to let your parents know. Some teachers will meet your parents at the east gate of the school at nine AM. Next we will show them around the teaching building and the new laboratory. At ten AM, they will attend an open class. Lunch will be served at eleven thirty AM in the dining hall. After a break at one PM, all families will take part in a parent child, doc tivy. At four P, M, parents will enjoy a wonderful performance by some students. The open day acts as a bridge between teachers and parents, allowing parents to understand our school Better. I hope all your parents can come. Now listen again. Attention, boys and girls, this friday is our schools open day. We will invite your parents to visit our school. Here are some things you need to let your parents know. Some teachers will meet your parents at the east gate of the school at nine AM. Next we will show them around the teaching building and the new laboratory. At ten AM, they will attend in open class. Lunch will be served at eleven thirty AM in the dining hall. After a break at one PM, all families will take part in a parent child activity ad for P, M. Parents will enjoy a wonderful performance by some students. The open day acts as a bridge between teachers and parents, allowing parents to understand our school Better. I hope all your parents can come. 听力测试到此结束，请同学们继续做其他题目。