精品解析：2024年江苏省连云港市赣榆区中考二模英语试题

2024年初中学业水平适应性考试 英语试题 注意：1. 本试题共8页，七大题，共71个小题，满分120分，时间100分钟. 2. 请在答题卡上规定区域内作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. It is known that Tianshui is ________ important city on the Silk Road. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，天水是丝绸之路上的一个重要城市。 考查冠词辨析。此处泛指一个城市，“important”是元音音素开头，故选B。 2. Nancy got a nice gift from her aunt. It makes ________ very excited. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：南希从她阿姨那里得到了一件漂亮的礼物。这让她非常兴奋。 考查代词辨析。she她，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己。此处是说礼物让南希很兴奋，makes是动词，后面接人称代词宾格her作宾语。故选B。 3. The Dragon Boat Festival of this year falls ________ June 10th. A. at B. in C. on D. to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这一年的端午节是在6月10日。 考查介词辨析。at用在“在(几点几分)”之前；in用在“在(早上，上午，下午或晚上)”之前，还可以用来跟年份，月份或季节；on用在“在(某一天)”或“在(星期几)”之前；to用在“到(几点)”之前。“June 10th”的意思是6月10日，是具体的某一天，需要用介词on。故选C。 4. With more and more railways the traffic ________ in China have improved a lot. A. directions B. instructions C. conditions D. operations 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着铁路越来越多，中国的交通状况有了很大的改善。 考查名词辨析。directions方向；instructions指示；conditions状况；operations手术。根据“the traffic...in China have improved a lot”可知，交通状况有了很大的改善。故选C。 5. When visiting a museum, we should watch the things on show ________ instead of talking loudly. A. quietly B. easily C. bravely D. smoothly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：参观博物馆时，我们应该安静地观看展出的东西，而不是大声说话。 考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；easily容易地；bravely勇敢地；smoothly顺利地。根据“When visiting a museum, we should watch the things on show...instead of talking loudly.”可知，应该安静地观看展出的东西，故选A。 6. Stop throwing plastic into the ocean, ________ it will make a worse world for humans. A. if B. unless C. or D. but 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：停止向海洋扔塑料，否则它将使人类的世界变得更糟。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；or否则；but但是。根据“Stop throwing plastic into the ocean, ...it will make a worse world for humans.”可知，应该停止向海洋扔塑料，否则它将使人类的世界变得更糟，故选C。 7. The Chinese language has become a bridge ________ China ________ the rest of the world. A. discussing; with B. translated; into C. connecting; to D. separated; into 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汉语已经成为连接中国与世界其他地区的桥梁。 考查动词短语辨析。discussing with与……讨论；translated into翻译成；connecting to相连；separated into分成。根据“The Chinese language has become a bridge”可知，本句已有谓语动词，空格处需填写动词的现在分词形式，结合选项含义可知，connecting to符合语境。故选C。 8. —Do you know ________, John? —Sure. There are some steps to follow. A. how people make Wuyi Rock tea B. when do people drink Wuyi Rock tea C. where people drink Wuyi Rock tea D. whether do people buy Wuyi Rock tea 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——约翰，你知道武夷岩茶是怎么泡制的吗？——当然。有一些步骤需要遵循。 考查宾语从句。how people make Wuyi Rock tea人们是如何泡制武夷岩茶的；when do people drink Wuyi Rock tea人们什么时候喝武夷岩茶；where people drink Wuyi Rock tea人们在哪里喝武夷岩茶；whether do people buy Wuyi Rock tea人们是否买武夷岩茶。根据答语“There are some steps to follow.”可知，空处是询问制作方法，所以用how引导，故选A。 9. —My sister is also going to join us in helping people in need. —Great! ________ A. Many hands make light work. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. The early bird catches the worm. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我姐姐也要和我们一起帮助无家可归的人。 ——太棒了！众人拾柴火焰高。 考查谚语。Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“My sister is also going to join us in helping people in need.”可知，姐姐也加入一起去帮助无家可归的人，说明众人拾柴火焰高。故选A。 10. —It’s a nice day! What about going for a walk, Anna? —________ A. You’d better not. B. Sounds great. C. That’s not the case. D. With pleasure. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天天气真好！安娜，出去散散步怎么样？——听起来很棒。 考查情景交际。You’d better not.你最好不要；Sounds great.听起来很棒；That’s not the case.事实并非如此；With pleasure.我很愿意。根据“What about going for a walk, Anna?”可知，空处应是对其建议的回应，赞同或拒绝，B项表示赞同对方的提议，故选B。 二、完形填空（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Will, a 16-year-old boy from New York, started a charity activity to fight against food waste in 2022. Will saw many people on the subway ____11____ food every day. He felt sorry that he was unable to help them, ____12____ he didn’t have much money as a student. At the same time, he ____13____ that a lot of good food was thrown away in school dining hall. To solve the problem of food waste, Will decided to do ____14____. He invited some classmates to join him. But they didn’t know where and how to start. ____15____, they got an idea from their history teacher. The teacher ____16____ them to work with community fridges. There food such as bread, milk and fruit is provided for people in need. So Will and his classmates offered the spare ____17____ in the school dining hall to the Loisaida Community Fridge. So far, they have donated 3,000 pounds of food to people across the city from ____18____ school. “Many families are too poor to ____19____ basic food, so I want to help them. I hope students in other schools can do the same thing ____20____ us. There are over 1,700 public schools in New York. If every public school has such an ____21____, they will be able to give away over a million pounds of food each year,” said Will. Will is ____22____ that they can give a helping hand to people in need. With their help, more people can get ____23____ they need from the community fridges. ____24____, people can get close to each other when they visit these fridges. “People who have a lot are giving to those who don’t. It’s really ____25____. I think it’s helpful in building a wonderful society.” added Will. 11. A. take up B. ask for C. go through D. look after 12. A. so B. but C. because D. and 13. A. laughed B. showed C. picked D. noticed 14. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 15 A. Politely B. Luckily C. Angrily D. Sadly 16. A. trained B. warned C. advised D. caused 17. A. time B. money C. space D. food 18. A. his B. her C. its D. their 19. A. afford B. take C. carry D. give 20. A. for B. as C. from D. above 21. A. introduction B. instruction C. activity D. award 22. A. proud B. sorry C. amazed D. worried 23. A. how B. where C. what D. when 24. A. However B. Moreover C. Anyway D. Otherwise 25. A. meaningful B. similar C. humorous D. possible 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Will和同学们将学校吃不完的食物捐赠给社区冰箱，来帮助买不起食物的人们。 【11题详解】 句意：Will看见地铁上许多人每天乞讨食物。 take up占据；ask for要求；go through经过；look after照顾。根据后文“He felt sorry that he was unable to help them”可知，地铁上有人乞讨食物。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：他为不能帮助他们感到抱歉，因为作为一名学生他没有很多钱。 so因此；but但是；because因为；and和。分析句子可知，前后存在因果关系，前果后因。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：同时，他注意到学校的食堂会扔掉许多食物。 laughed大笑；showed展示；picked捡起；noticed注意到。根据“that a lot of good food was thrown away in school dining hall”可知，此处应该是Will注意到的现象。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：为了解决食物浪费问题，Will决定做些事情。 something某事；anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing没有什么。根据“He invited some classmates to join him.”可知，Will决定做些事情。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他们从历史老师那里得到一个想法。 Politely礼貌地；Luckily幸运地；Angrily生气地；Sadly悲伤地。根据上文“But they didn’t know where and how to start.”可知，此处从历史老师那里得到想法是幸运的。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：老师建议他们和社区冰箱一起合作。 trained训练；warned警告；advised建议；caused导致。根据“them to work with community fridges”可知这里应该是老师给出的建议。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：因此Will和他的同学们提供学校食堂闲置的食物给Loisaida社区冰箱。 time时间；money钱；space空间；food食物。根据下文“So far, they have donated 3,000 pounds of food to people ”可知，是提供食物给社区冰箱。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：到目前为止，他们已经从他们学校给城市各地的人们捐赠了3000英镑的食物。 his他的；her她的；its它的；their他们的。此句的主语是they，所以此处是说他们的学校。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：许多家庭太穷了买不起基本的食物，因此我想帮助他们。 afford承担；take花费；carry携带；give给。此处是说有的家庭太穷了负担不起食物。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我希望其他学校的学生可以和我们做同样的事情。 for为了；as像……一样；from来自于；above以上。the same as和……一样。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：如果每所公立学校都能有这样的活动，他们每年可以送出超过100万英镑的食物。 introduction介绍；instruction指示；activity活动；award奖项。根据“So far, they have donated 3,000 pounds of food to people across the city”可知这是一项捐赠食物的活动。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：Will很骄傲他们能够给有需要的人提供帮助。 proud骄傲的；sorry抱歉的；amazed惊讶的；worried担忧的。根据“that they can give a helping hand to people in need”可知，帮助别人是很骄傲的事情。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：在他们的帮助下，更多人可以从社区冰箱得到他们需要的东西。 how如何；where哪里；what什么；when什么时候。此处是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，用what引导。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：而且，当他们去访问冰箱时，他们变得更亲近彼此。 However然而；Moreover而且；Anyway无论如何；Otherwise否则。根据“people can get close to each other when they visit these fridges”可知，此处是进一步列举这项活动的另一好处。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：这真的很有意义。 meaningful有意义的；similar相似的；humorous幽默的；possible可能的。根据“People who have a lot are giving to those who don’t.”可知，帮助别人是一件有意义的事情。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共两节：20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Come to the biggest Yard Sale in the area June 1st to June 7th Indoors and outdoors Rain or shine Bring your own reusable bags! The items: Why buy a new one when you can get it for $56 or even lower? Just $156 for a whole set in good condition on Friday. 26. How long does the yard sale last? A. For five days. B. For a week. C. For eight days. D. For half a months. 27. If you come to the yard sale, you can ________. A. arrive there at anytime B. take a reusable bag for tree C. buy a sofa in good shape D. get a computer at the lowest price 28. In which part of the magazine can you read the passage? A. Life. B. Nature. C. Sports. D. Health. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了庭院拍卖活动的相关信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“June 1st to June 7th”可知，这场庭院拍卖活动持续7天，即一个星期。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Just $156 for a whole set in good condition on Friday.”及图片信息可知，如果你来这场拍卖活动，你可以买到一套完好的沙发。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Come to the biggest Yard Sale in the area”及通读全文后可知，本文介绍了庭院拍卖活动的相关信息，出售的物品有电脑及沙发等。由此可推知，我们有可能在杂志的“生活”部分看到本文。故选A。 B We all know that being kind can help people in need, but do you know that kindness can also help yourself? According to National Public Radio, the Big Joy Project began in 2021. It spreads the message that people can find happiness in difficult times and use it to do good. The Project was open to anyone. More than 70,000 people from over 200 countries took part in it. All had to take an online survey answering questions about their feelings. Then, they needed to do a small thing every day, such as visiting an elderly neighbour or buying a cup of coffee for a stranger. Finally, they had to take a survey to compare their feelings before and after. The results were announced on November 11, 2023. “We are really excited. After the project, there are big changes, including greater happiness, less stress, better sleep, stronger problem-solving abilities, and greater satisfaction with relationships,” said Emiliana Simon-Thomas, the leader of the Big Joy Project. “Think of happiness as a skill that you can get through practice, instead of seeing it as something that happens to you. This may make sense,” added Emiliana. Will the changes brought about by doing good last long or disappear soon? The question is not yet answerable. But one thing is certain — doing one good thing can lead to other good things. That’s why small acts of kindness can go a long way. 29. What do we know about the Big Joy Project? A. It is open to young people. B. It provides coffee for strangers. C It lasts for about two years. D. It needs people to take two surveys. 30. From paragraph 4, we can know ________. A. the project brings people many advantages B. there are many ways to support the project C. people have trouble working on the project D. the reason for starting the project is unknown 31. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the fifth paragraph? A. Happiness. B. Change. C. Practice. D. Skill. 32. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Changes always comes suddenly to you. B. Happiness always leads to a better health. C. Helping others contributes to solving problems. D. Small act of kindness can make a big difference. 【答案】29. D 30. A 31. A 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了通过一些小善举带来大快乐的“Big Joy Project”项目。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“All had to take an online survey answering questions about their feelings …Finally, they had to take a survey to compare their feelings before and after”可知，参加Big Joy Project项目的需要接受两次调查。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“there are big changes, including greater happiness, less stress, better sleep, stronger problem-solving abilities, and greater satisfaction with relationships”可知，该项目给人们带来了许多好处。故选A。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“Think of happiness as a skill that you can get through practice”可知，此处it指代的是上文提到的happiness，故选A。 【32题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了通过一些小善举带来大快乐的“Big Joy Project”项目。D选项“小小的善举可以带来很大的不同”符合语境，故选D。 C One morning, as Mary was skipping slowly along the path, she heard the sound of music. She was very curious and went to find out. A boy was sitting under a tree. He was playing music. He had blue eyes and red cheeks. A squirrel and two rabbits were watching him and listening to the music. When he saw Mary, he said, “I’m Dickon. I know who your are. You are Miss Mary.” He took out a package. “Here are the garden tools. I bought some packets of seeds too.” “If you like,” Dickon said, “I can plant them for you. Where’s your garden?” “Can you keep a secret?” she said. “I keep secrets all the time,” Dickon laughed. “I stolen a garden,” Mary said quickly. “Nobody wants it. Perhaps everything is dead in it already. I don’t know.” She began to cry. “Where is it?” asked Dickon. “Come with me,” she said. She took him along the path to the wall with ivy on it. Then she unlocked the door, and they went in together. “Here it is,” she said. “It’s a secret garden.” Dickon’s blue eyes opened wide in surprise as he looked at the garden. “It’s very pretty,” he whispered. “It’s like being in a dream. In the spring there are going to be lots of birds’ nests here.” “Are the roses alive or dead?” Mary asked him. He went up to an old tree and pointed at the branch. “It was dry and grey, but there was a small green bit growing on it.” “This bit’s alive,” he explained. “But there’s a lot of old wood that is dead. We must cut it off. There are going to be lots of roses here this summer.” They went from bush to bush and from tree to tree. He was very strong and clever with his knife. He knew how to cut off the dry and dead wood. “There’s a lot of work to do here.” he said. “Can you come again and help me?” Mary asked him. “Please, Dickon!” “Yes, every day if you like,” he answered. 33. Mary began to cry when she told Dickon the secret garden because ________. A. she lost the key to the garden B. Dickon didn’t believe her words C. Dickon stolen the garden tools and seeds D. she thought nothing could survive in the garden 34. Which is the right order for Dickon? a. He cut off dry and dead wood. b. He entered the garden with Mary. c. He saw Mary and had a talk with her. d He sat under the tree and played music A. a-b-d-c B. a-c-d-b C. d-c-b-a D. d-b-a-c 35. What can we ________ infer from the passage? A. Dickon would build some birds’ nest. B. Dickon would come to the garden again. C. Mary would invite more friends to the garden. D. Mary would play wonderful music in the garden. 36. What is Dickon like in the passage? A. serious and excited. B. kind and helpful. C. curious and modest. D. careful and funny. 【答案】33. D 34. C 35. B 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自儿童文学作品《秘密花园》，讲述了玛丽和迪肯在秘密花园中的故事。玛丽在一次偶然的机会中遇到了迪肯，他们一起探索了这个秘密花园，发现了花园中的生机。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Nobody wants it. Perhaps everything is dead in it already.”可知，她哭泣是因为担心花园已经荒芜了。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A boy was sitting under a tree. He was playing music. ”可知，先是迪肯先坐在树下弹奏音乐（d），根据“When he saw Mary, he said, ‘I’m Dickon. I know who your are. You are Miss Mary.’”可知，接着是他看到了玛丽并与她交谈（c），根据“Then she unlocked the door, and they went in together.”可知，接着他和玛丽一起进入了花园（b），根据“He knew how to cut off the dry and dead wood.”可知，最后他开始修剪枯木（a）。所以正确的顺序是d-c-b-a，故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘Can you come again and help me?’ Mary asked him. ‘Please, Dickon!’ ‘Yes, every day if you like,’ he answered.” 可以推断，迪肯会再次来到花园，故选B。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，迪肯帮助玛丽修剪枯木，还答应每天都来帮助她，显示出他的善良和乐于助人的性格，故选B。 D What is the most difficult language in the world, Arabic, Latin or Chinese? None of them is. On the Spanish island of La Gomera, the local people speak a difficult and mysterious whistled language (口哨语). The whistled language is called Silbo. Unlike other languages, Silbo depends on whistling to express the meaning. People use different pitches and lengths (音高和音长) of whistling to express different sounds, and then mix them to show different meanings. To express the meaning clearly, people often need to pay attention to their tongue, lips, hand and even body movements. Facing so many need, even the locals say, “Our language is too complex!” So what’s the reason why people use this language? In fact, there are many deep valleys on the island. People on one side of a valley can’t easily speak to people on the other side. They live so far away that they have to shout across deep valleys and over time, the whistled language appeared. But in the 1950s, many people left the island. And because of the development of communication, people were using telephones and no longer needed to whistle. By the 70s and 80s, Silbo was seldom used. Later, the local government realized the importance of protecting the traditional language and began to do something for it. They added Silbo to the lessons of primary and secondary schools. They invited full-time teachers to teach Silbo to tourists. They also made a documentary about the whistled language. Thanks to their help, Silbo became alive again. Today, many visitors come to the island to enjoy the whistling performances of the locals. Instead of dying out, this traditional language has further contributed to the development of local tourism. 37. What does the underlined word “complex” probably mean in paragraph 2? A. exciting. B. difficult. C. common. D. practical. 38. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The ways to use Silbo. B. The advice on using Silbo. C. The places to use Silbo. D. The reason for using Silbo. 39. What did the local government do to protect Silbo? ①They advertised Silbo on the TV. ②They invited teachers to teach Silbo. ③They made a documentary about Silbo. ④They shared learning videos about Silbo. ⑤They added Silbo to the lessons in schools. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ③①⑤ D. ②③⑤ 40. The writer writes the passage _________. A. to give an interesting lesson B. to make people know an interest of place C. to introduce a special language D. to help people learn a special documentary 【答案】37. B 38. D 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了拉戈梅拉岛的独特语言——口哨语。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“People use different pitches and lengths (音高和音长) of whistling to express different sounds, and then mix them to show different meanings. To express the meaning clearly, people often need to pay attention to their tongue, lips, hand and even body movements.”可知人们用不同的音高和长短的口哨声来表达不同的声音，然后混合起来表现不同的含义。为了清楚地表达意思，人们经常需要注意他们的舌头、嘴唇、手甚至身体动作。由此可见是很难的，可推测划线单词“complex”与选项C意思相近，故选B。 【38题详解】 段落大意题。根据“So what’s the reason why people use this language?”可知第三段主要介绍使用哨语的原因。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They added Silbo to the lessons of primary and secondary schools. They invited full-time teachers to teach Silbo to tourists. They also made a documentary about the whistled language.”可知当地政府保护哨语是通过在学校的课程中增加了哨语，邀请老师来教哨语，以及他们制作了一部关于哨语的纪录片。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“What is the most difficult language in the world, Arabic, Latin or Chinese? None of them is. On the Spanish island of La Gomera, the local people speak a difficult and mysterious whistled language (口哨语).”及全文可知，本文主要讲了拉戈梅拉岛的独特语言——口哨语。故选C。 第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填够入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 What can you achieve in five days? Learn a dance? Read a book? Go on a road trip? What about winning four gold medals? ____41____ But a teenage girl did that! In October 2022, Pang Yuqian won four gold medals in the 50-meter rifle events in five days. ____42____ But Pang, an 18-year-old high school student from Sichuan, did a good job. “She’s little, thin and quiet, but she becomes different as soon as she holds a rifle in her hands,” Pang’s coach said. “You will see a girl full of energy and strength.” ____43____ One of them is concentration. For Pang, she puts her heart into it and completely devotes her time and energy to training. She is strict with herself and listens to her coach carefully, even though she has a gift for the sport. ____44____ After winning the four gold medals, Pang didn’t show off achievements and kept on training. Pang’s teammates shared her story online. People know that her success depends on not only her gift, but her efforts. ____45____ After all, not everyone can achieve what she has already achieved. Pang shot for the moon and got it. What a great example to us! Come on, everyone, let’s make big plans and dream big dreams. Even if we miss the moon, we’ll still land among the stars! A. She made many friends there. B. You may think it is impossible. C. It was her first international competition. D. A player needs lots of things in this sport. E. The coach devotes much time helping Pang Yuqian. F. All of them are proud of Pang and express their support to her. G. Now, because of years of training, Pang is already a great athlete. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. G 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了庞钰千在五天内赢得四枚金牌的故事。 【41题详解】 根据“But a teenage girl did that!”可知，but表示转折，推知空处是说五天赢得四枚金牌很难实现，选项B“你可能认为这不可能。”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“In October 2022, Pang Yuqian won four gold medals in the 50-meter rifle events in five days.”和“But Pang, an 18-year-old high school student from Sichuan, did a good job.”可知，空处与庞钰千参与比赛相关，选项C“这是她第一次参加的国际性比赛。”符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“One of them is concentration.”可知，空处是说这项运动的要求，选项D“在这项运动中，运动员需要很多东西。”符合语境。故选D。 【44题详解】 根据“For Pang, she puts her heart into it and completely devotes her time and energy to training. She is strict with herself and listens to her coach carefully, even though she has a gift for the sport.”可知，空处是说庞训练取得的成果，选项G“现在由于多年的训练，庞已经是一位伟大的运动员了。”符合语境。故选G。 【45题详解】 根据“People know that her success depends on not only her gift, but her efforts.”可知，空处是说大家对庞钰千的态度，选项F“他们都为庞感到骄傲，都向她表达了支持。”符合语境。故选F。 四、词汇（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出完整正确的单词。 Can you play xiangqi? 39 players took part in the game at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. And 84-year-old Sok Theng might be the o___46___ of them. Sok was born in Jieyang, Guangdong in China in 1939. He m___47___ to Cambodia with his family in 1948. Sok s___48___ a talent for xiangqi at an early age. “I started playing xiangqi when I was studying at school and I practised really h___49___” Sok said. He didn’t take up xiangqi as a professional sport u___50___ 2007. That year, they set up the Cambodia Chess Federation, and there were more t___51___ ten members. Sok was there a___52___ their teachers to help them practise xiangqi. “I think playing xiangqi can help us have a good character and make fewer m___53___ in our life,” said Sok. “As a mind sport, playing xiangqi is also good for our h___54___ Sok e___55___ his experience in Hangzhou although he lost to his 27-year-old opponent (对手) from Hong Kong, China. “I am here because I love the game. I feel wonderful to come back to China again,” said Sok. 【答案】46. (o)ldest 47. (m)oved 48. (s)howed 49. (h)ard##(h)appily 50. (u)ntil 51. (t)han 52. (a)s 53. (m)istakes 54. (h)ealth 55. (e)njoyed 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，一名84岁老人参加第19届杭州亚运会，成为最年长的运动员。 【46题详解】 句意：八十四岁的滕·索可能是最年长的一位。根据前文“84-year-old Sok Theng”可知，此处指的是最年长的，old年长的，oldest最年长的。故填(o)ldest。 47题详解】 句意：1948年他和家人一起搬去了柬埔寨。根据前文“Sok was born in Jieyang, Guangdong in China in 1939. ”可知，他出生在广东，然后搬去了柬埔寨。move搬家，此处为一般过去时。故填(m)oved。 【48题详解】 句意：滕·索很小的时候就展现出对象棋的天赋。根据a talent可知，此处是展现出，show展现，此处为一般过去时。故填(s)howed。 【49题详解】 句意：当我在学校读书时候，我开始下象棋，我练习很努力/开心。根据“I started playing xiangqi when I was studying at school”可知，练习很努力，或者练习很开心，hard努力；happily开心地。故填(h)ard/(h)appily。 【50题详解】 句意：直到2017年他才把象棋作为职业运动。not...unti...直到……才，固定搭配。故填(u)ntil。 【51题详解】 句意：……有超过十名成员。more than超过，固定搭配。故填(t)han。 【52题详解】 句意：滕·索作为他们的老师来帮助他们练习象棋。此处是说滕·索当老师，as作为，符合语境。故填(a)s。 【53题详解】 句意：我认为下象棋可以帮助我们有一个好的性格，在生活中少犯错误。make mistakes犯错误。故填(m)istakes。 【54题详解】 句意：作为一个脑力运动，下象棋也有利于我们的健康。根据“As a mind sport”可知，下象棋有利于脑部健康。故填(h)ealth。 【55题详解】 句意：滕·索享受他在杭州的体验，尽管他输给了来自中国香港的27岁的对手。前后存在转折关系，尽管输了比赛，但仍然享受比赛。enjoy享受，此处为一般过去时。故填(e)njoyed。 五、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空，每个单词或短语仅用一次。 visit; success; tidy up; be open to; take a shower; put up; push for; by hand; because of; make great progress 56. Spud Webb got many achievements ________ his hard work. 57. My sister often ________ her bedroom before she goes out. 58. The new building of the Yinxu Museum ________ the public in February this year. 59. Father’s Day is coming. Lily plans to make a nice gift ________ for her father. 60. Look! The volunteers ________ many signs to remind people to protect wild animals. 61. Shenzhou-18 was sent into space ________ on April, 25th, 2024. 62. Chinese Dream is a great way ________ the fast development of our country. 63. — Jack, I called you at 8 p.m. yesterday evening, but you didn’t answer the phone. — Sorry. I ________ in the bathroom at that time. 64. Lots of ________ had a great time in the winter wonderland in Harbin last year. 65. Our city ________ in managing water resources over the past 10 years. 【答案】56. because of 57. tidies up 58. was open to 59. by hand 60. are putting up 61. successfully 62. to push for 63. was taking a shower 64. visitors 65. has made great progress 【解析】 【56题详解】 句意：由于他的努力工作，韦伯取得了许多成就。根据语境可知，取得了许多成就是因为努力工作。备选单词及短语中because of意为“由于”，符合句意，故填because of。 【57题详解】 句意：我妹妹经常在出门前整理她的卧室。空格后为“her bedroom”，此处指的是整理卧室。备选单词及短语中tidy up意为“整理”，主语为“sister”，且根据语境可知此句应用一般现在时，故动词tidy应用第三人称单数形式。故填tidies up。 【58题详解】 句意：今年二月，殷墟博物馆的新馆向公众开放。空格后为“the public”，此处指的是向公众开放。备选单词及短语中be open to意为“对……开放”，根据句中时间状语“in February this year”提示，句子应用一般过去时。且主语“building”为第三人称单数，故be动词应用was。故填was open to。 【59题详解】 句意：父亲节快到了。莉莉打算亲手给她爸爸做一件漂亮的礼物。空格前为“make a nice gift”，此处指的是手工制作一件礼物。备选单词及短语中by hand意为“手工地”，符合句意，故填by hand。 【60题详解】 句意：看！志愿者们正在张贴许多标语，提醒人们保护野生动物。根据下文“remind people to protect wild animals”可知，此处指的是张贴许多标语来提醒人们保护野生动物。备选单词及短语中put up意为“张贴”，且根据句中“Look!”提示，此处应用现在进行时，主语为“volunteers”，故be动词应用are，动词put应用ing形式。故填are putting up。 【61题详解】 句意：2024年4月25日，神舟18号成功发射升空。空格前为“was sent into space”，此处指的是成功发射升空。备选单词及短语中success意为“成功”，名词，可转换为副词successfully，意为“成功地”，修饰句中谓语，故填successfully。 【62题详解】 句意：中国梦是推动我国快速发展的伟大途径。空格后为“the fast development”，此处指的是推动快速发展。备选单词及短语中push for意为“推动”，a way to do sth.意为“做某事的方法”，符合句意，故填to push for。 【63题详解】 句意：——杰克，我昨天晚上8点给你打电话，但是你没有接电话。——对不起。那时我正在浴室里洗澡。空格后为“in the bathroom”，此处指的是在浴室洗澡。备选单词及短语中take a shower意为“洗澡”，且根据“at that time”提示，句子应用过去进行时，且主语为“I”，故be动词应用was，动词take应用ing形式。故填was taking a shower。 【64题详解】 句意：去年许多游客在哈尔滨的冬季冰雪大世界玩得很开心。空格后为“in the winter wonderland in Harbin”，此处指的是来旅游的游客。备选单词及短语中visit意为“参观”，动词，其名词形式为visitor，其前为“Lots of”，故visitor应用复数形式。故填visitors。 【65题详解】 句意：在过去的十年里，我们的城市在管理水资源方面取得了很大的进步。空格后为“managing water resources”，此处指的是在管理水资源方面取得了很大的进步。备选单词及短语中make great progress意为“取得了巨大进步”，且根据句中“over the past 10 years”提示，句子应用现在完成时，且主语为“city”，故have应用第三人称单形式has。故填has made great progress。 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 ） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词 Baduanjin, a kind of exercise, has a history of more than 800 years. Now it’s almost as popular as tai chi in China. You can find many people practising Baduanjin in parks. In the past, people thought Baduanjin was a sport for the old. But today many young people are interested in it, too. Why? Well, it’s easy to prastise. You don’t need any equipment. You don’t need much space, either. And best of all, it doesn’t take much time. That is why it is popular with office workers. Most of them always spend long hours sitting at a desk or working on a computer, so they seldom have much time to exercise. “Baduanjin is great exercise,” a young man said, “Four months ago, I couldn’t sleep well at night. Then I took someone’s advice and started to practise Baduanjin every morning. I found it really helpful. Now I can sleep well.” Baduanjin is also getting popular in other countries. Liu Jianan, a Chinese teacher, teaches Baduanjin in a school in the Middle East. Many students like his class. If you want to keep healthy, why not give Baduanjin a try? It is good for your body and mind. But not all people can practise it. People should always put safety first when doing Baduanjin. 66. Why are many young people interested in Baduanjin today? ___________________________________________ 67. When did the young man start to practise Baduanjin according to paragraph 3? ___________________________________________ 68. In which country does Liu Jianan teach Baduanjin in a school? ___________________________________________ 69. What should people always put first when doing Baduanjin? ___________________________________________ 70. List one way to help you keep healthy. ___________________________________________ 【答案】66. Because it’s easy to practise. 67. Four months ago. 68. In the Middle East. 69. Safety. 70. Take more exercise./Eat more vegetables./…（言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了八段锦及其好处。 【66题详解】 根据“But today many young people are interested in it, too. Why? Well, it’s easy to prastise.”可知，现在很多人对八段锦感兴趣，是因为它很好练习。故填Because it’s easy to practise. 【67题详解】 根据“Four months ago, I couldn’t sleep well at night. Then I took someone’s advice and started to practise Baduanjin every morning.”可知，四个月前那位年轻人开始打八段锦。故填Four months ago. 【68题详解】 根据“Liu Jianan, a Chinese teacher, teaches Baduanjin in a school in the Middle East. Many students like his class.”可知，Liu Jianan在中东教授八段锦课程。故填In the Middle East. 【69题详解】 根据“People should always put safety first when doing Baduanjin.”可知，人们打八段锦时要把安全放在第一位。故填Safety. 【70题详解】 开放性题目，答案合理即可。根据常识及本篇文章可知，要想保持健康，可以多锻炼，吃一些蔬菜。故填Take more exercise./Eat more vegetables./… 七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分） 71. 假如你是李华，上周你校举行了“Enjoy culture, enjoy life!”为主题的校园文化周活动，请你根据以下提示信息，为校英文报写一篇活动报道。 注意： （1）短文应包括所给提示信息，可适当发挥，使文章连贯； （2）词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； （3）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 Enjoy culture, enjoy life! The Culture Week took place in our school last week. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Enjoy culture, enjoy life! The Culture Week took place in our school last week. It started from Monday and ended on Friday in our school hall. During the week, we watched culture shows, learned to sing operas and made speeches on different subjects. What’s more, we told many Chinese stories in English and experienced traditional culture classes. The Culture Week is very meaningful for me. It is a great chance for me to make more friends and learn from each other. Besides, it can help me learn and understand Chinese culture better. I hope everyone can try their best to spread Chinese great culture! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：描述活动用“一般过去时”，谈感受用“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍文化周的时间和地点； 第二步，介绍文化周的活动内容，注意涵盖要点及补充内容； 第三步，谈谈自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①experience体验 ②meaningful有意义的 ③spread传播 [高分句型] I hope everyone can try their best to spread Chinese great culture! (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年初中学业水平适应性考试 英语试题 注意：1. 本试题共8页，七大题，共71个小题，满分120分，时间100分钟. 2. 请在答题卡上规定区域内作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. It is known that Tianshui is ________ important city on the Silk Road. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. Nancy got a nice gift from her aunt. It makes ________ very excited. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 3. The Dragon Boat Festival of this year falls ________ June 10th. A. at B. in C. on D. to 4. With more and more railways, the traffic ________ in China have improved a lot. A. directions B. instructions C. conditions D. operations 5. When visiting a museum we should watch the things on show ________ instead of talking loudly. A quietly B. easily C. bravely D. smoothly 6. Stop throwing plastic into the ocean, ________ it will make a worse world for humans. A. if B. unless C. or D. but 7. The Chinese language has become a bridge ________ China ________ the rest of the world. A. discussing; with B. translated; into C. connecting; to D. separated; into 8. —Do you know ________, John? —Sure. There are some steps to follow. A. how people make Wuyi Rock tea B. when do people drink Wuyi Rock tea C. where people drink Wuyi Rock tea D. whether do people buy Wuyi Rock tea 9. —My sister is also going to join us in helping people in need. —Great! ________ A. Many hands make light work. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. The early bird catches the worm. 10. —It’s a nice day! What about going for a walk Anna? —________ A. You’d better not. B. Sounds great. C. That’s not the case. D. With pleasure. 二、完形填空（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Will, a 16-year-old boy from New York, started a charity activity to fight against food waste in 2022. Will saw many people on the subway ____11____ food every day. He felt sorry that he was unable to help them, ____12____ he didn’t have much money as a student. At the same time, he ____13____ that a lot of good food was thrown away in school dining hall. To solve the problem of food waste, Will decided to do ____14____. He invited some classmates to join him. But they didn’t know where and how to start. ____15____, they got an idea from their history teacher. The teacher ____16____ them to work with community fridges. There food such as bread, milk and fruit is provided for people in need. So Will and his classmates offered the spare ____17____ in the school dining hall to the Loisaida Community Fridge. So far, they have donated 3,000 pounds of food to people across the city from ____18____ school. “Many families are too poor to ____19____ basic food, so I want to help them. I hope students in other schools can do the same thing ____20____ us. There are over 1,700 public schools in New York. If every public school has such an ____21____, they will be able to give away over a million pounds of food each year,” said Will. Will is ____22____ that they can give a helping hand to people in need. With their help, more people can get ____23____ they need from the community fridges. ____24____, people can get close to each other when they visit these fridges. “People who have a lot are giving to those who don’t. It’s really ____25____. I think it’s helpful in building a wonderful society.” added Will. 11. A. take up B. ask for C. go through D. look after 12. A. so B. but C. because D. and 13. A. laughed B. showed C. picked D. noticed 14. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 15. A. Politely B. Luckily C. Angrily D. Sadly 16. A. trained B. warned C. advised D. caused 17. A. time B. money C. space D. food 18. A. his B. her C. its D. their 19. A. afford B. take C. carry D. give 20. A. for B. as C. from D. above 21. A. introduction B. instruction C. activity D. award 22. A. proud B. sorry C. amazed D. worried 23. A. how B. where C. what D. when 24. A. However B. Moreover C. Anyway D. Otherwise 25. A. meaningful B. similar C. humorous D. possible 三、阅读理解（共两节：20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Come to the biggest Yard Sale in the area June 1st to June 7th Indoors and outdoors Rain or shine Bring your own reusable bags! The items: Why buy a new one when you can get it for $56 or even lower? Just $156 for a whole set in good condition on Friday. 26. How long does the yard sale last? A. For five days. B. For a week. C. For eight days. D. For half a months. 27. If you come to the yard sale, you can ________. A. arrive there at anytime B. take a reusable bag for tree C. buy a sofa in good shape D. get a computer at the lowest price 28. In which part of the magazine can you read the passage? A. Life. B. Nature. C. Sports. D. Health. B We all know that being kind can help people in need, but do you know that kindness can also help yourself? According to National Public Radio, the Big Joy Project began in 2021. It spreads the message that people can find happiness in difficult times and use it to do good. The Project was open to anyone. More than 70,000 people from over 200 countries took part in it. All had to take an online survey answering questions about their feelings. Then, they needed to do a small thing every day, such as visiting an elderly neighbour or buying a cup of coffee for a stranger. Finally, they had to take a survey to compare their feelings before and after. The results were announced on November 11, 2023. “We are really excited. After the project, there are big changes, including greater happiness, less stress, better sleep, stronger problem-solving abilities, and greater satisfaction with relationships,” said Emiliana Simon-Thomas, the leader of the Big Joy Project. “Think of happiness as a skill that you can get through practice, instead of seeing it as something that happens to you. This may make sense,” added Emiliana. Will the changes brought about by doing good last long or disappear soon? The question is not yet answerable. But one thing is certain — doing one good thing can lead to other good things. That’s why small acts of kindness can go a long way. 29. What do we know about the Big Joy Project? A. It is open to young people. B. It provides coffee for strangers. C. It lasts for about two years. D. It needs people to take two surveys. 30. From paragraph 4, we can know ________. A. the project brings people many advantages B. there are many ways to support the project C. people have trouble working on the project D. the reason for starting the project is unknown 31. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the fifth paragraph? A. Happiness. B. Change. C. Practice. D. Skill. 32. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Changes always comes suddenly to you. B. Happiness always leads to a better health. C. Helping others contributes to solving problems. D. Small act of kindness can make a big difference. C One morning, as Mary was skipping slowly along the path, she heard the sound of music. She was very curious and went to find out. A boy was sitting under a tree. He was playing music. He had blue eyes and red cheeks. A squirrel and two rabbits were watching him and listening to the music. When he saw Mary, he said, “I’m Dickon. I know who your are. You are Miss Mary.” He took out a package. “Here are the garden tools. I bought some packets of seeds too.” “If you like,” Dickon said, “I can plant them for you. Where’s your garden?” “Can you keep a secret?” she said. “I keep secrets all the time,” Dickon laughed. “I stolen a garden,” Mary said quickly. “Nobody wants it. Perhaps everything is dead in it already. I don’t know.” She began to cry. “Where is it?” asked Dickon. “Come with me,” she said. She took him along the path to the wall with ivy on it. Then she unlocked the door and they went in together. “Here it is,” she said. “It’s a secret garden.” Dickon’s blue eyes opened wide in surprise as he looked at the garden. “It’s very pretty,” he whispered. “It’s like being in a dream. In the spring there are going to be lots of birds’ nests here.” “Are the roses alive or dead?” Mary asked him. He went up to an old tree and pointed at the branch. “It was dry and grey, but there was a small green bit growing on it.” “This bit’s alive,” he explained. “But there’s a lot of old wood that is dead. We must cut it off. There are going to be lots of roses here this summer.” They went from bush to bush and from tree to tree. He was very strong and clever with his knife. He knew how to cut off the dry and dead wood. “There’s a lot of work to do here.” he said. “Can you come again and help me?” Mary asked him. “Please, Dickon!” “Yes, every day if you like,” he answered. 33 Mary began to cry when she told Dickon the secret garden because ________. A. she lost the key to the garden B. Dickon didn’t believe her words C. Dickon stolen the garden tools and seeds D. she thought nothing could survive in the garden 34. Which is the right order for Dickon? a. He cut off dry and dead wood. b. He entered the garden with Mary. c. He saw Mary and had a talk with her. d. He sat under the tree and played music A. a-b-d-c B. a-c-d-b C. d-c-b-a D. d-b-a-c 35. What can we ________ infer from the passage? A. Dickon would build some birds’ nest. B. Dickon would come to the garden again. C. Mary would invite more friends to the garden. D. Mary would play wonderful music in the garden. 36. What is Dickon like in the passage? A. serious and excited. B. kind and helpful. C. curious and modest. D. careful and funny. D What is the most difficult language in the world, Arabic, Latin or Chinese? None of them is. On the Spanish island of La Gomera, the local people speak a difficult and mysterious whistled language (口哨语). The whistled language is called Silbo. Unlike other languages, Silbo depends on whistling to express the meaning. People use different pitches and lengths (音高和音长) of whistling to express different sounds, and then mix them to show different meanings. To express the meaning clearly, people often need to pay attention to their tongue, lips, hand and even body movements. Facing so many need, even the locals say, “Our language is too complex!” So what’s the reason why people use this language? In fact, there are many deep valleys on the island. People on one side of a valley can’t easily speak to people on the other side. They live so far away that they have to shout across deep valleys and over time, the whistled language appeared. But in the 1950s, many people left the island. And because of the development of communication, people were using telephones and no longer needed to whistle. By the 70s and 80s, Silbo was seldom used. Later, the local government realized the importance of protecting the traditional language and began to do something for it. They added Silbo to the lessons of primary and secondary schools. They invited full-time teachers to teach Silbo to tourists. They also made a documentary about the whistled language. Thanks to their help, Silbo became alive again. Today, many visitors come to the island to enjoy the whistling performances of the locals. Instead of dying out, this traditional language has further contributed to the development of local tourism. 37. What does the underlined word “complex” probably mean in paragraph 2? A. exciting. B. difficult. C. common. D. practical. 38. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The ways to use Silbo. B. The advice on using Silbo. C. The places to use Silbo. D. The reason for using Silbo. 39. What did the local government do to protect Silbo? ①They advertised Silbo on the TV. ②They invited teachers to teach Silbo. ③They made a documentary about Silbo. ④They shared learning videos about Silbo. ⑤They added Silbo to the lessons in schools. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ③①⑤ D. ②③⑤ 40. The writer writes the passage _________. A. to give an interesting lesson B. to make people know an interest of place C. to introduce a special language D. to help people learn a special documentary 第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填够入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 What can you achieve in five days? Learn a dance? Read a book? Go on a road trip? What about winning four gold medals? ____41____ But a teenage girl did that! In October 2022, Pang Yuqian won four gold medals in the 50-meter rifle events in five days. ____42____ But Pang, an 18-year-old high school student from Sichuan, did a good job. “She’s little, thin and quiet, but she becomes different as soon as she holds a rifle in her hands,” Pang’s coach said. “You will see a girl full of energy and strength.” ____43____ One of them is concentration. For Pang, she puts her heart into it and completely devotes her time and energy to training. She is strict with herself and listens to her coach carefully, even though she has a gift for the sport. ____44____ After winning the four gold medals, Pang didn’t show off achievements and kept on training. Pang’s teammates shared her story online. People know that her success depends on not only her gift, but her efforts. ____45____ After all, not everyone can achieve what she has already achieved. Pang shot for the moon and got it. What a great example to us! Come on, everyone, let’s make big plans and dream big dreams. Even if we miss the moon, we’ll still land among the stars! A. She made many friends there. B. You may think it is impossible. C. It was her first international competition. D. A player needs lots of things in this sport. E. The coach devotes much time helping Pang Yuqian. F. All of them are proud of Pang and express their support to her. G. Now, because of years of training, Pang is already a great athlete. 四、词汇（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出完整正确的单词。 Can you play xiangqi? 39 players took part in the game at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. And 84-year-old Sok Theng might be the o___46___ of them. Sok was born in Jieyang, Guangdong in China in 1939. He m___47___ to Cambodia with his family in 1948. Sok s___48___ a talent for xiangqi at an early age. “I started playing xiangqi when I was studying at school and I practised really h___49___” Sok said. He didn’t take up xiangqi as a professional sport u___50___ 2007. That year, they set up the Cambodia Chess Federation, and there were more t___51___ ten members. Sok was there a___52___ their teachers to help them practise xiangqi. “I think playing xiangqi can help us have a good character and make fewer m___53___ in our life,” said Sok. “As a mind sport, playing xiangqi is also good for our h___54___ Sok e___55___ his experience in Hangzhou although he lost to his 27-year-old opponent (对手) from Hong Kong, China. “I am here because I love the game. I feel wonderful to come back to China again,” said Sok. 五、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空，每个单词或短语仅用一次。 visit; success; tidy up; be open to; take a shower; put up; push for; by hand; because of; make great progress 56. Spud Webb got many achievements ________ his hard work. 57. My sister often ________ her bedroom before she goes out. 58. The new building of the Yinxu Museum ________ the public in February this year. 59. Father’s Day is coming. Lily plans to make a nice gift ________ for her father. 60. Look! The volunteers ________ many signs to remind people to protect wild animals. 61. Shenzhou-18 was sent into space ________ on April, 25th, 2024. 62. Chinese Dream is a great way ________ the fast development of our country. 63. — Jack, I called you at 8 p.m. yesterday evening, but you didn’t answer the phone. — Sorry. I ________ in the bathroom at that time. 64. Lots of ________ had a great time in the winter wonderland in Harbin last year. 65. Our city ________ in managing water resources over the past 10 years. 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 ） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词 Baduanjin, a kind of exercise, has a history of more than 800 years. Now it’s almost as popular as tai chi in China. You can find many people practising Baduanjin in parks. In the past, people thought Baduanjin was a sport for the old. But today many young people are interested in it, too. Why? Well, it’s easy to prastise. You don’t need any equipment. You don’t need much space, either. And best of all, it doesn’t take much time. That is why it is popular with office workers. Most of them always spend long hours sitting at a desk or working on a computer, so they seldom have much time to exercise. “Baduanjin is great exercise,” a young man said, “Four months ago, I couldn’t sleep well at night. Then I took someone’s advice and started to practise Baduanjin every morning. I found it really helpful. Now I can sleep well.” Baduanjin is also getting popular in other countries. Liu Jianan, a Chinese teacher, teaches Baduanjin in a school in the Middle East. Many students like his class. If you want to keep healthy, why not give Baduanjin a try? It is good for your body and mind. But not all people can practise it. People should always put safety first when doing Baduanjin. 66. Why are many young people interested in Baduanjin today? ___________________________________________ 67. When did the young man start to practise Baduanjin according to paragraph 3? ___________________________________________ 68. In which country does Liu Jianan teach Baduanjin in a school? ___________________________________________ 69. What should people always put first when doing Baduanjin? ___________________________________________ 70. List one way to help you keep healthy. ___________________________________________ 七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分） 71. 假如你是李华，上周你校举行了“Enjoy culture, enjoy life!”为主题的校园文化周活动，请你根据以下提示信息，为校英文报写一篇活动报道。 注意： （1）短文应包括所给提示信息，可适当发挥，使文章连贯； （2）词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； （3）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 Enjoy culture, enjoy life! The Culture Week took place in our school last week. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$