精品解析：2024年陕西省榆林市子洲县中考二模英语试题

试卷类型: A 2024年初中学业水平考试模拟卷（Ⅲ） 英语 注意事项: 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页, 总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后, 请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔, 分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准 考证号, 同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答, 否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束, 本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） I. 听选答案（共15 小题, 计20 分） 第一节: 听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题, 计10分） 1. A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Relaxed. 2. A. White. B. Blue. C. Green. 3. A. Making a call B. Watching TV. C. Reading a book. 4. A. Once a week. B. Every day C. Twice a week. 5. A. In the north of the city. B. In the east of the city. C. In the south of the city. 6. A. On Wednesday. B. On Monday. C. On Friday. 7. Α.10. B.5. C.15. 8. A. Jack's. B. Bill's. C. Linda's. 9. A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son. 10. A. $30. B. $50. C. $20. 第二节: 下面两段材料包括一篇独白和一段对话, 每段材料后有几道小题。请根据所听材料的内容, 从题目给出的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题, 计10分） 听第11段材料, 回答第11, 12小题。 11. What was wrong with the man? A He hurt his leg. B. He hurt his arm. C. He had a headache. 12. How will the man go to hospital? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By car. 听第12段材料, 回答第13至15小题。 13. What was the weather like during the school trip? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 14. What did Han Ming do in the afternoon? A. He went swimming. B. He went boating. C. He went fishing. 15. How did Han Ming like the school trip? A. Unforgettable. B. Boring. C. Strange II. 听填信息（共5小题, 计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的信息完成表格中各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） Paper Saving! Paper comes from trees and people can't live without paper. Problems ◆Every day, people throw away about 28,000 tons of paper and one ton of paper is usually made of 16. _____________________ trees. ◆If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left 17. _____________________ Advice ◆We can use 18. _____________________of every piece of paper when we take notes. ◆It is 19. _____________________ to use glass cups and cloth shopping bags in our daily life. ◆Last but not least, we should try to 20. _____________________new paper with used paper. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题, 计20分） 第一节: 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。 During the Western Jin Dynasty, there was a man named Zhou Chu. He was ___1___ than any other man in the village. People feared him because he often hit villagers. At that time, there was ___2___ man-eating tiger and a deep-water monster (怪兽) living nearby. They often caused trouble for the village. People called them two, along with Zhou, the “three evils (三害).” One day, some ___3___ asked Zhou to help them kill the tiger and the monster. After three days of fighting, Zhou finally killed them, but the villagers thought ___4___ during the fight. Before Zhou came back, they celebrated his death. After seeing this, Zhou realized how much he ___5___ by the villagers and decided to make a change. He visited a famous man named Lu Yun. Lu told him, “___6___ one realizes what is good in the morning, he can change his behavior (行为) in the evening.” From then on, Zhou became a good person and ___7___ hitting other people. He became greater and greater, and finally died ___8___ protecting his country. In fact, it’s not easy for us to know ___9___ own mistakes. It was good that Zhou was able to look at himself and make changes. We all make mistakes. But it’s never too late ___10___ them. All we need is the courage to accept the mistakes and try to fix them. 1. A. weaker B. weak C. stronger D. strong 2. A. an B. a C. the D. / 3. A. villagers B. villager C. tigers D. tiger 4. A. whether he was dead B. whether was he dead C. that he was dead D. that was he dead 5. A. hated B. was hated C. hates D. is hated 6. A. If B. Because C. And D. But 7. A. have stopped B. stops C. stopped D. will stop 8. A. in B. for C. off D. on 9. A. us B. ours C. we D. our 10. A. ask B. to ask C. correct D. to correct 第二节: 阅读下面短文, 理解大意, 从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。 What’s FOREST? Answers like nature’s green treasure, the home of wildlife may appear in our minds, while in Grimm’s Fairy Tales, a forest is often ___11___ as the home of witches. Once upon a time a witch living in a forest met a young soldier (士兵). When peace was made, he didn’t ___12___ how to make a living for himself. The witch knew what the solider needed. However, the witch wanted to test his courage. Here was the trade the witch made with him. The solider could live a ___13___ life, but he needed to become the Bearskin without bathing for seven years. And if he died during the period, the witch would ___14___ the soldier’s soul away. During the seven years’ period, the Bearskin helped the poor and people in trouble. At the end of the story, the witch kept her ___15___ and the Bearskin got what he needed. When I was young, I learned from the story that anything bad would keep off you if you were ___16___ enough. As I grew up, my ideas on this story ___17___. What came to my mind was the meaning of forest. Forests standing for the mystery (神秘) were ___18___ used in many classic novels like Alice in Wonderland, the Secret Garden….So why not ___19___ a fantastic time with nice stories and the smell of nature in forests? Reading always ___20___ naturally. Slow down and feel the double gifts from nature and knowledge. 11. A. described B. searched C. dug D. agreed 12. A. cause B. know C. guard D. finish 13. A. heavy B. rich C. humorous D. noisy 14. A. trust B. weigh C. order D. take 15. A. situation B. website C. tour D. promise 16. A. shy B. poor C. kind D. strict 17. A. dropped B. changed C. left D. lost 18. A. widely B. difficultly C. suddenly D. recently 19 A. heat B. interview C. have D. test 20. A. happens B. hides C. covers D. tastes Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题, 计20分） 第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题, 计15分） A The Dragon Boat Festival is coming soon. Do you like zongzi? Homemade zongzi tastes delicious and making zongzi is easy and fun. Let’s have a try! Step 1 Boil the bamboo leaves and put them together until they’re cool enough. Step 2 Make the leaves like a funnel (漏斗) and add rice and other fillings in it. Step 3 Hold the leaves around the rice and fillings and tie them together. Step 4 Lower the heat and cook until the zongzi is soft, about 4 to 5 hours. Now it’s time to enjoy zongzi with your family! 21. How many steps of making zongzi are introduced in the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The writer thinks making zongzi is difficult but fun. B. The leaves should be made like a bowl to hold the rice. C. You need to wait about 4 hours until the zongzi is soft. D. The first step of making zongzi is to hold the leaves around the rice. 23. The text is probably from __________. A a book on food B. a math textbook C. a language magazine D. an app on sports B My city has a cinema showing all the newest films. It’s near where I live, but a year ago, I realized something was missing. That is the experience of discussing a film with a group of people after watching it with them. So, I decided to start a film club with my friends! Each month, we choose a different place in the city to show films. Last week, we chose an old factory to show a film about Antarctica (南极洲). It was freezing cold in the factory, and this created the perfect environment for the film! Each time we show a film, we manage to make things a bit easier for us. Now, we are very clear about the number of people who will come every time—no more worries that the seats are not enough! We still have plenty to do, but when people of all ages come up at the end to say what a great experience they’ve had, we feel what we have done is all worthwhile. We’ve made a website to let people know about our club because we know that now most people go online for information rather than read local newspapers. We've also tried putting up a few posters (海报) in coffee shops. However, nothing’s as successful as our audience (观众) telling their friends about the club by spoken communication. And people love the surprise activities we put on with each film—last month it was a small movie test, which everybody enjoyed. 24. In the first paragraph, we can find the answer to the question “_________”. A. How many film clubs were there in the city? B What kind of films did the writer like? C. Why did the writer start a film club? D. Where did the writer find this special film club in his city? 25. The underlined word “worthwhile” in Paragraph 4 probably means “____________”. A. fair B. useless C. common D. meaningful 26. Which is the best way to introduce the film club according to the last two paragraphs? A. Making a website about the film club. B. Spreading it by word-of-mouth (口碑). C. Putting up posters of the film club everywhere. D. Sending some gifts to the audience. C When nature meets man-made roads, it’s seldom a good thing. Millions of animals get killed by cars every week. So, engineers tried to build green bridges for animals over busy roads. These bridges help keep animals and people safe. The idea of green bridges isn’t really new. In fact, the first animal crossing appeared in France in the 1950s. As well as Germany, which has made more than 80 green bridges since 2005, Canada and the United States are also trying to protect native wildlife by building animal bridges over the years. Although there are different kinds of designs, most green bridges share something similar. First, they are usually quite wide, giving animals plenty of room to move. Second, they are usually covered with soil and plants to look like the forests that lie on either side of the roads. Lastly, they are wider at the ends, spreading out where they meet the land. This helps gather animals onto the bridge and guide them out when they leave. People may wonder if these green bridges really work. In Canada’s Banff National Park, 11 kinds of large animals such as bears, elk and cougars have already gone across these green bridges more than 200,000 times since 1996. In some places, we’ve also seen a 90% drop in accidents between animals and cars where these bridges have been built. These crossings are clearly a step in the right way to offer living chances and safety to wild animals. And with these bridges, both animal and human deaths on roads will continue to go down. 27. The first animal crossing was built __________. A. the 1950s B. in the 1905s C. in the 1996s D. in the 2005s 28. Which picture best describes the design of most green bridges according to Paragraph 3? A. B. C. D. 29. How does the writer show whether the green bridges work or not in Paragraph 4? A. By telling some stories. B. By asking questions. C. By drawing a picture. D. By listing numbers. 30. The best title for this passage can be “__________”. A. Green Bridges: A New Home for Wild Animals B. Green Bridges: Helpful Ways to Save Plants C. Green Bridges: A Smart Road System for Humans D. Green-Bridges: Safe Crossings to Protect Wildlife 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you make your bed every morning? _____31_____, but don’t look down on the benefits of making the act a habit. This is good for both your physical and mental health (身心健康). First of all, making your bed can be your first step towards having a successful day, Tidying up your bed may only take a few minutes, but this can be your first task of the day. _____32_____. And this will encourage you to move on to other tasks. _____33_____. Poor sleep environment includes not only noise and light, but also an untidy bed. In other words, an untidy bed will distract (分散注意力 ) you and keep you from falling asleep. However, keeping your bedroom clean and comfortable will help you sleep better at night. How can you make bed-making a daily habit then? _____34_____. You can try making your bed after brushing your teeth, for example. Some people also set alarms on their phones to remind them to make their beds. Whatever way you want to take, _____35_____. It can get your day off to a great start and give it a better finish! A. you need to go to sleep early every night B. it won’t be difficult if you decide to get into this habit C. Teenagers should have enough sleep every day D. It may seem like a small act E. A good way is to connect it to a morning routine (惯例) you already follow F. Besides, your sleep environment plays an important role in the quality of your sleep G. Completing it will give you a small, simple sense of pride V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题, 计10分） 36. 为了准时到校，他早上起得很早。 He gets up early in the morning so that he can get to school ____________________. 37. 所有的学生都正在认真地准备下周的考试。 All the students are carefully preparing for the test ____________________. 38. 我总是很幸运能从朋友那里得到这么多帮助。 I’m always ____________________ to get so much help from my friends. 39. 越少的人开私家车， 空气污染就会越少。 The fewer people drive cars, the less air ____________________ there will be. 40. 神舟十七号载人飞船的三名成员安全返回地球。 The three members of the Shenzhou XVII manned spacecraft ____________________ the Earth safely. VI. 短文填空: 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) you can job two hard be real something have stop People say that robots will take away human jobs with the development of AI. A report shows that AI ____41____ do 25% of the work done by humans. Thankfully, it’s not all bad news. There ____42____ still things AI cannot do. These things need human’s emotional intelligence (情商) and creative thinking. “I think there are generally three kinds of ____43____ that are going to be safe,” says Martin Ford, writer of Rule of the Robots: How Artificial Intelligence Will Transform Everything. “The first is jobs that are creative enough to come up with new ideas and build ____44____ new.” The ____45____ is jobs that require interpersonal relationships, for example, nurses, businessmen and reporters. “Those who do these jobs should have the ability to understand people deeply. I think it’ll be a long time before AI ____46____ this kind of ability,” Ford says. “The third safe one,” says Ford, “is jobs that ____47____ require lots of dexterity (灵活性) and problem-solving ability. These are the kinds of jobs where you will always need to deal with a new situation, so they are probably the ____48____ of jobs to be replaced.” “It is important to note,” says Ford, “that a higher education or a high-paying job is not a protection against AI. In short, try to look for jobs that need ____49____ emotional intelligence or creative thinking. It is a good way to ____50____ jobs from being taken away by AI. At least, for a while.” VII. 任务型阅读: 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 If there are people in the world knowing the secret to happiness, they’re surely the people who have been studying it. So, we asked 18 happiness experts (专家) about their daily habits. So let’s read the following results to find out what habits they have to keep happy. Habits Every day 5—6 times a week 3—4 times a week 1—2 times a week Less than weekly Getting seven or more hours of sleep 28% 39% 22% 0% 11% A personal hobby like art, writing, music, cooking, and reading 17% 39% 17% 22% 5% Exercising or playing sports 22% 22% 28% 17% 11% Spending time in nature 29% 11% 22% 28% 10% Spending time outside with friends 0% 0% 50% 39% 11% Spending time with family outside of the house 0% 1% 38% 22% 39% … 51. The underlined word “they” in the text refers to “________________.” 52. ______________ (how many) experts can spend time outside with friends 3—4 times a week. 53. 11% of the experts can ______________ 5—6 times a week according to the results. 54. All the experts can’t spend time with family outside of the house _______________ (how often). 55. The title for this text can be “_______________” in no more than 8 words using “habits, keep happy”. VIII. 补全对话（共5小题, 计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 [Liu Bin (A) meets Han Mei (B) in the classroom after school. A: Hi, Han Mei. ___________56___________? B: Hi, Liu Bin. I’m making a plan for our graduation ceremony. Would can dike to join me? A: ___________57___________. How can I help? B: I want to record the meaningful moments. ___________58___________? A: Yes, I can. I’m good at photography (摄影). B: Great! And I plan to show thanks to our teachers. Any good ideas? A: Let me see. ___________59___________? B: That is a good idea. We can buy some cards in a shop. A: I think we’d better make the cards ourselves and write what we want to say on them. B: Wow! I have to say you’re very creative and helpful. ___________60___________. A: You are welcome. I’m glad I can help. IX. 书面表达。（共1题, 计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，下面是你的英国朋友Peter发来的邮件。请给他回复邮件，回答他关心的问题。 Dear Li Hua, How is everything going? My mom’s birthday is coming. I want to buy a gift that stands for Chinese culture for her. I need you to give me some advice. What gift do you think I should buy? Could you please introduce something about the gift to me? Yours, Peter 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥; 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于70词。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数) Dear Peter, Glad to hear from you. It’s easy to choose a gift which stands for Chinese culture. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice is helpful. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 试卷类型: A 2024年初中学业水平考试模拟卷（Ⅲ） 英语 注意事项: 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页, 总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后, 请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔, 分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准 考证号, 同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答, 否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束, 本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） I. 听选答案（共15 小题, 计20 分） 第一节: 听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题, 计10分） 1. A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Relaxed. 2. A. White. B. Blue. C. Green. 3. A. Making a call B. Watching TV. C. Reading a book. 4. A. Once a week. B. Every day C. Twice a week. 5. A. In the north of the city. B. In the east of the city. C. In the south of the city. 6. A. On Wednesday. B. On Monday. C. On Friday. 7. Α.10. B.5. C.15. 8. A. Jack's. B. Bill's. C. Linda's. 9. A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son. 10. A. $30. B. $50. C. $20. 第二节: 下面两段材料包括一篇独白和一段对话, 每段材料后有几道小题。请根据所听材料的内容, 从题目给出的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题, 计10分） 听第11段材料, 回答第11, 12小题。 11. What was wrong with the man? A. He hurt his leg. B. He hurt his arm. C. He had a headache. 12. How will the man go to hospital? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By car. 听第12段材料, 回答第13至15小题。 13. What was the weather like during the school trip? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 14. What did Han Ming do in the afternoon? A. He went swimming. B. He went boating. C. He went fishing. 15. How did Han Ming like the school trip? A. Unforgettable. B. Boring. C. Strange II. 听填信息（共5小题, 计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的信息完成表格中各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） Paper Saving! Paper comes from trees and people can't live without paper. Problems ◆Every day, people throw away about 28,000 tons of paper and one ton of paper is usually made of 16. _____________________ trees. ◆If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left 17. _____________________ Advice ◆We can use 18. _____________________of every piece of paper when we take notes. ◆It is 19. _____________________ to use glass cups and cloth shopping bags in our daily life. ◆Last but not least, we should try to 20. _____________________new paper with used paper. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题, 计20分） 第一节: 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。 During the Western Jin Dynasty, there was a man named Zhou Chu. He was ___1___ than any other man in the village. People feared him because he often hit villagers. At that time, there was ___2___ man-eating tiger and a deep-water monster (怪兽) living nearby. They often caused trouble for the village. People called them two, along with Zhou, the “three evils (三害).” One day, some ___3___ asked Zhou to help them kill the tiger and the monster. After three days of fighting, Zhou finally killed them, but the villagers thought ___4___ during the fight. Before Zhou came back, they celebrated his death. After seeing this, Zhou realized how much he ___5___ by the villagers and decided to make a change. He visited a famous man named Lu Yun. Lu told him, “___6___ one realizes what is good in the morning, he can change his behavior (行为) in the evening.” From then on, Zhou became a good person and ___7___ hitting other people. He became greater and greater, and finally died ___8___ protecting his country. In fact, it’s not easy for us to know ___9___ own mistakes. It was good that Zhou was able to look at himself and make changes. We all make mistakes. But it’s never too late ___10___ them. All we need is the courage to accept the mistakes and try to fix them. 1. A. weaker B. weak C. stronger D. strong 2. A. an B. a C. the D. / 3. A. villagers B. villager C. tigers D. tiger 4. A. whether he was dead B. whether was he dead C. that he was dead D. that was he dead 5. A. hated B. was hated C. hates D. is hated 6. A. If B. Because C. And D. But 7. A. have stopped B. stops C. stopped D. will stop 8. A. in B. for C. off D. on 9. A. us B. ours C. we D. our 10. A. ask B. to ask C. correct D. to correct 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了周处由一个恶人变成一个好人的故事，告诉我们要正确地面对自己和别人的错误。 【1题详解】 句意：他比村里任何一个人都强壮。 weaker更虚弱的；weak虚弱的；stronger更强壮的；strong强壮的。根据“People feared him because he often hit villagers.”可知，他很强壮，结合“than”可知，应用比较级，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：那时，附近住着一只吃人的老虎和一只深水怪。 an用于元音音素前；a用于辅音音素前；the表示特指；/不填。此处表示泛指，man以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：有一天，一些村民请周帮助他们杀死老虎和怪物。 villagers村民，复数；villager单数；tigers老虎，复数；tiger单数。根据上文介绍可知，村子附近有一只吃人的老虎和水怪，所以村民请周帮助他们杀死老虎和怪物，some后跟复数，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：经过三天的战斗，周终于杀死了他们，但村民们以为他在战斗中死了。 whether he was dead他是否已经死了，陈述语序；whether was he dead疑问语序；that he was dead他死了，陈述语序；that was he dead疑问语序。此处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，结合语境可知，此句是描述一个情况，用that引导即可，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：看到这一切，周意识到他是多么的讨厌村民，并决定做出改变。 hated讨厌，动词过去式/过去分词；was hated一般过去时的被动语态；hates动词三单；is hated一般现在时的被动语态。根据“by the villagers”可知，此处是被动语态结构，句子是一般过去时，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：如果一个人早上意识到什么是好的，那么他晚上就会改变他的行为。 If如果；Because因为；And而且；But但是。分析句子可知，前句是后句的肯定条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：从那以后，周变成了一个好人，不再打人了。 have stopped现在完成时；stops动词三单；stopped动词过去式/过去分词；will stop一般将来时。根据“became”可知，此句是一般过去时，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：他变得越来越伟大，最后为保家卫国而死。 in在里面；for为了；off离开；on在上面。此处是固定短语die for“为……而死”，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：事实上，我们不容易认识到自己的错误。 us我们，宾格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；we我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。空处作定语修饰mistakes，应用形容词性物主代词，故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：但纠正这些错误永远不会太迟。 ask问，动词原形；to ask动词不定式；correct纠正，动词原形；to correct动词不定式。根据“We all make mistakes.”可知，是指纠正错误，此处是too...to...“太……而不能”结构，故选D。 第二节: 阅读下面短文, 理解大意, 从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。 What’s FOREST? Answers like nature’s green treasure, the home of wildlife may appear in our minds, while in Grimm’s Fairy Tales, a forest is often ___11___ as the home of witches. Once upon a time, a witch living in a forest met a young soldier (士兵). When peace was made, he didn’t ___12___ how to make a living for himself. The witch knew what the solider needed. However, the witch wanted to test his courage. Here was the trade the witch made with him. The solider could live a ___13___ life, but he needed to become the Bearskin without bathing for seven years. And if he died during the period, the witch would ___14___ the soldier’s soul away. During the seven years’ period, the Bearskin helped the poor and people in trouble. At the end of the story, the witch kept her ___15___ and the Bearskin got what he needed. When I was young, I learned from the story that anything bad would keep off you if you were ___16___ enough. As I grew up, my ideas on this story ___17___. What came to my mind was the meaning of forest. Forests standing for the mystery (神秘) were ___18___ used in many classic novels like Alice in Wonderland, the Secret Garden….So why not ___19___ a fantastic time with nice stories and the smell of nature in forests? Reading always ___20___ naturally. Slow down and feel the double gifts from nature and knowledge. 11. A. described B. searched C. dug D. agreed 12. A. cause B. know C. guard D. finish 13. A. heavy B. rich C. humorous D. noisy 14. A. trust B. weigh C. order D. take 15. A. situation B. website C. tour D. promise 16. A. shy B. poor C. kind D. strict 17. A. dropped B. changed C. left D. lost 18. A. widely B. difficultly C. suddenly D. recently 19. A. heat B. interview C. have D. test 20. A. happens B. hides C. covers D. tastes 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文作者主要通过格林童话中的故事讲述了自己对森林的看法从小到大的变化。 【11题详解】 句意：像大自然的绿色宝藏，野生动物的家园这样的答案可能会出现在我们的脑海中，而在格林童话中，森林经常被描述为女巫的家园。 described描述；searched搜查；dug挖；agreed同意。根据“while in Grimm’s Fairy Tales, a forest is often...as the home of witches”可知，在格林童话中，森林经常被描述成女巫的家，be described as表示“被描述成”。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：当和平达成时，他不知道如何为自己谋生。 cause造成；know知道；guard保卫；finish完成。根据“he didn’t...how to make a living for himself”可知，他不知道怎么自己谋生。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：这位士兵可以过上富裕的生活，但他需要成为熊皮人，七年不洗澡。 heavy重的；rich富裕的；humorous幽默的；noisy吵闹的。根据“Here was the trade the witch made with him. The solider could live a...life, but he needed to become the Bearskin without bathing for seven years.”可知，女巫和士兵做了一个交易，士兵可以过上富有的生活，但是他七年不能洗澡。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：如果他在此期间死亡，女巫会带走士兵的灵魂。 trust信任；weigh称重；order命令；take拿。take...away表示“把……拿走”，为固定短语。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：在故事的最后，女巫信守了她的诺言，熊皮得到了他所需要的。 situation情况；website网站；tour旅游；promise承诺。keep one’s promise表示“信守诺言”，为固定短语。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：当我年轻的时候，我从这个故事中学到，如果你足够善良，任何不好的事情都会远离你。 shy害羞的；poor贫穷的；kind善良的；strict严肃的。根据“During the seven years’ period, the Bearskin helped the poor and people in trouble. At the end of the story, the witch kept her...and the Bearskin got what he needed.”可知，从这个故事中作者学到了，只要足够的善良，任何不好的事都会远离你。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：随着我的成长，我对这个故事的想法发生了变化。 dropped落下；changed改变；left离开；lost丢失。根据“What came to my mind was the meaning of forest.”可知，长大后我对这个故事的看法发生了改变。故选B。 18题详解】 句意：代表神秘的森林在许多经典小说中被广泛使用，如《爱丽丝梦游仙境》、《秘密花园》…… widely广泛地；difficultly困难地；suddenly突然地；recently最近地。根据“in many classic novels like Alice in Wonderland, the Secret Garden….”可知，代表神秘的森林在小说中被广泛地使用。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：那么，为什么不在森林里享受美好的故事和大自然的气息呢？ heat加热；interview采访；have有；test测试。have a fantastic time相当于have a good time，表示“玩得开心”，为固定用法。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：读书总是自然而然地发生。 happens发生；hides隐藏；covers覆盖；tastes品尝。根据“Reading always...naturally. Slow down and feel the double gifts from nature and knowledge.”可知，作者认为阅读应该是一件自然而然发生的事情。故选A。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题, 计20分） 第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题, 计15分） A The Dragon Boat Festival is coming soon. Do you like zongzi? Homemade zongzi tastes delicious and making zongzi is easy and fun. Let’s have a try! Step 1 Boil the bamboo leaves and put them together until they’re cool enough. Step 2 Make the leaves like a funnel (漏斗) and add rice and other fillings in it. Step 3 Hold the leaves around the rice and fillings and tie them together. Step 4 Lower the heat and cook until the zongzi is soft, about 4 to 5 hours. Now it’s time to enjoy zongzi with your family! 21. How many steps of making zongzi are introduced in the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The writer thinks making zongzi is difficult but fun. B. The leaves should be made like a bowl to hold the rice. C. You need to wait about 4 hours until the zongzi is soft. D. The first step of making zongzi is to hold the leaves around the rice. 23. The text is probably from __________. A. a book on food B. a math textbook C. a language magazine D. an app on sports 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了包粽子的方法。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Step 1；Step 2；Step 3；Step 4”可知，制作粽子有四个步骤。故选C。 22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lower the heat and cook until the zongzi is soft, about 4 to 5 hours.”可知，需要等待大约4个小时，直到粽子变软。故选C。 23题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了包粽子的方法，与“食物”相关。故选A。 B My city has a cinema showing all the newest films. It’s near where I live, but a year ago, I realized something was missing. That is the experience of discussing a film with a group of people after watching it with them. So, I decided to start a film club with my friends! Each month, we choose a different place in the city to show films. Last week, we chose an old factory to show a film about Antarctica (南极洲). It was freezing cold in the factory, and this created the perfect environment for the film! Each time we show a film, we manage to make things a bit easier for us. Now, we are very clear about the number of people who will come every time—no more worries that the seats are not enough! We still have plenty to do, but when people of all ages come up at the end to say what a great experience they’ve had, we feel what we have done is all worthwhile. We’ve made a website to let people know about our club because we know that now most people go online for information rather than read local newspapers. We've also tried putting up a few posters (海报) in coffee shops. However, nothing’s as successful as our audience (观众) telling their friends about the club by spoken communication. And people love the surprise activities we put on with each film—last month it was a small movie test, which everybody enjoyed. 24. In the first paragraph, we can find the answer to the question “_________”. A. How many film clubs were there in the city? B. What kind of films did the writer like? C. Why did the writer start a film club? D. Where did the writer find this special film club in his city? 25. The underlined word “worthwhile” in Paragraph 4 probably means “____________”. A. fair B. useless C. common D. meaningful 26. Which is the best way to introduce the film club according to the last two paragraphs? A. Making a website about the film club. B. Spreading it by word-of-mouth (口碑). C. Putting up posters of the film club everywhere. D. Sending some gifts to the audience. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了为了在看完一部电影后，与朋友讨论这部电影，作者决定和朋友们一起成立一个电影俱乐部。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So, I decided to start a film club with my friends!”可知，第一段告诉我们作者为什么会创办电影俱乐部。故选C。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“We still have plenty to do, but when people of all ages come up at the end to say what a great experience they’ve had, we feel what we have done is all worthwhile.”可知，此处前后转折，虽然有很多事情做，但是当所有人都说他们有多么美好的经历时，作者他们觉得所做的一切都很值得。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, nothing’s as successful as our audience (观众) telling their friends about the club by spoken communication.”可知，是通过好的口碑传播的。故选B。 C When nature meets man-made roads, it’s seldom a good thing. Millions of animals get killed by cars every week. So, engineers tried to build green bridges for animals over busy roads. These bridges help keep animals and people safe. The idea of green bridges isn’t really new. In fact, the first animal crossing appeared in France in the 1950s. As well as Germany, which has made more than 80 green bridges since 2005, Canada and the United States are also trying to protect native wildlife by building animal bridges over the years. Although there are different kinds of designs, most green bridges share something similar. First, they are usually quite wide, giving animals plenty of room to move. Second, they are usually covered with soil and plants to look like the forests that lie on either side of the roads. Lastly, they are wider at the ends, spreading out where they meet the land. This helps gather animals onto the bridge and guide them out when they leave. People may wonder if these green bridges really work. In Canada’s Banff National Park, 11 kinds of large animals such as bears, elk and cougars have already gone across these green bridges more than 200,000 times since 1996. In some places, we’ve also seen a 90% drop in accidents between animals and cars where these bridges have been built. These crossings are clearly a step in the right way to offer living chances and safety to wild animals. And with these bridges, both animal and human deaths on roads will continue to go down. 27. The first animal crossing was built __________. A. the 1950s B. in the 1905s C. in the 1996s D. in the 2005s 28. Which picture best describes the design of most green bridges according to Paragraph 3? A. B. C. D. 29. How does the writer show whether the green bridges work or not in Paragraph 4? A. By telling some stories. B. By asking questions. C. By drawing a picture. D. By listing numbers. 30. The best title for this passage can be “__________”. A. Green Bridges: A New Home for Wild Animals B. Green Bridges: Helpful Ways to Save Plants C. Green Bridges: A Smart Road System for Humans D. Green-Bridges: Safe Crossings to Protect Wildlife 【答案】27. A 28. B 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，这篇文章介绍了绿色动物天桥的概念和作用，这些桥梁帮助保护野生动物免受交通伤害，减少了动物和人类在道路上的死亡率。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, the first animal crossing appeared in France in the 1950s.”可知，第一个绿色动物天桥出现在20世纪50年代的法国。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“First, they are usually quite wide, giving animals plenty of room to move. Second, they are usually covered with soil and plants to look like the forests that lie on either side of the roads. Lastly, they are wider at the ends, spreading out where they meet the land. This helps gather animals onto the bridge and guide them out when they leave.”可知，它们通常相当宽敞，给动物充足的活动空间。其次，它们通常被覆盖着土壤和植物，看起来就像道路两侧的森林。最后，在端部通常较宽，与陆地相接处扩展。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People may wonder if these green bridges really work. In Canada’s Banff National Park, 11 kinds of large animals such as bears, elk and cougars have already gone across these green bridges more than 200,000 times since 1996. In some places, we’ve also seen a 90% drop in accidents between animals and cars where these bridges have been built.”可知，本段通过列举大量数据说明绿色天桥的作用。故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，这篇文章介绍了绿色动物天桥的概念和作用，这些桥梁帮助保护野生动物免受交通伤害，减少了动物和人类在道路上的死亡率。选项C“绿色桥梁：保护野生动物的安全过境点”符合。故选D。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you make your bed every morning? _____31_____, but don’t look down on the benefits of making the act a habit. This is good for both your physical and mental health (身心健康). First of all, making your bed can be your first step towards having a successful day, Tidying up your bed may only take a few minutes, but this can be your first task of the day. _____32_____. And this will encourage you to move on to other tasks. _____33_____. Poor sleep environment includes not only noise and light, but also an untidy bed. In other words, an untidy bed will distract (分散注意力 ) you and keep you from falling asleep. However, keeping your bedroom clean and comfortable will help you sleep better at night. How can you make bed-making a daily habit then? _____34_____. You can try making your bed after brushing your teeth, for example. Some people also set alarms on their phones to remind them to make their beds. Whatever way you want to take, _____35_____. It can get your day off to a great start and give it a better finish! A. you need to go to sleep early every night B. it won’t be difficult if you decide to get into this habit C. Teenagers should have enough sleep every day D. It may seem like a small act E. A good way is to connect it to a morning routine (惯例) you already follow F. Besides, your sleep environment plays an important role in the quality of your sleep G. Completing it will give you a small, simple sense of pride 【答案】31. D 32. G 33. F 34. E 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了让行为成为习惯的好处以及如何做到这些。 【31题详解】 根据“Do you make your bed every morning...but don’t look down on the benefits of making the act a habit.”可知，此处应介绍整理床铺是很小的事情。选项D“这似乎是一个小举动”符合语境，故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“And this will encourage you to move on to other tasks”可知，这种小事情可以鼓励你继续完成其他任务。选项G“完成它会给你一种小小的、简单的自豪感”符合语境，故选G。 【33题详解】 根据“Poor sleep environment includes not only noise and light, but also an untidy bed.”可知，此处介绍糟糕的睡眠环境。选项F“此外，你的睡眠环境对你的睡眠质量起着重要的作用”符合语境，故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“How can you make bed-making a daily habit then? ”可知，介绍如何把睡觉变成一种日常习惯。选项E“一个好的方法是将它与你已经遵循的早晨例行公事联系起来”符合语境，故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Whatever way you want to take,”可知，不管用什么方法，只要采取行动就是很好的开始。选项B“如果你决定养成这个习惯，这并不难”符合语境，故选B。 V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题, 计10分） 36. 为了准时到校，他早上起得很早。 He gets up early in the morning so that he can get to school ____________________. 【答案】on time 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“准时”，其英文表达为on time。故填on time。 37. 所有的学生都正在认真地准备下周的考试。 All the students are carefully preparing for the test ____________________. 【答案】next week 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，next week表示“下周”，故填next week。 38. 我总是很幸运能从朋友那里得到这么多帮助。 I’m always ____________________ to get so much help from my friends. 【答案】very lucky##so lucky 【解析】 【详解】lucky“幸运的”，形容词；very/so“非常”，副词修饰形容词lucky。故填very/so lucky。 39. 越少的人开私家车， 空气污染就会越少。 The fewer people drive cars, the less air ____________________ there will be. 【答案】pollution 【解析】 【详解】根据分析句子结构可知，此处使用结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……越……”；再根据中英文对照可知，缺“污染”对应的英文pollution，为不可数名词。故填pollution。 40. 神舟十七号载人飞船的三名成员安全返回地球。 The three members of the Shenzhou XVII manned spacecraft ____________________ the Earth safely. 【答案】returned to##came back to 【解析】 【详解】return to/come back to“返回”；结合中文可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填returned to/came back to。 VI. 短文填空: 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) you can job two hard be real something have stop People say that robots will take away human jobs with the development of AI. A report shows that AI ____41____ do 25% of the work done by humans. Thankfully, it’s not all bad news. There ____42____ still things AI cannot do. These things need human’s emotional intelligence (情商) and creative thinking. “I think there are generally three kinds of ____43____ that are going to be safe,” says Martin Ford, writer of Rule of the Robots: How Artificial Intelligence Will Transform Everything. “The first is jobs that are creative enough to come up with new ideas and build ____44____ new.” The ____45____ is jobs that require interpersonal relationships, for example, nurses, businessmen and reporters. “Those who do these jobs should have the ability to understand people deeply. I think it’ll be a long time before AI ____46____ this kind of ability,” Ford says. “The third safe one,” says Ford, “is jobs that ____47____ require lots of dexterity (灵活性) and problem-solving ability. These are the kinds of jobs where you will always need to deal with a new situation, so they are probably the ____48____ of jobs to be replaced.” “It is important to note,” says Ford, “that a higher education or a high-paying job is not a protection against AI. In short, try to look for jobs that need ____49____ emotional intelligence or creative thinking. It is a good way to ____50____ jobs from being taken away by AI. At least, for a while.” 【答案】41. can 42. are 43. jobs 44. something 45. second 46. has 47. really 48. hardest 49. your 50. stop 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了哪些工作不会被AI取代。 【41题详解】 句意：一份报告显示，人工智能可以完成人类所做工作的25%。空后是动词原形，空处应是“情态动词/助动词”；结合备选词汇可知，情态动词can“可以”符合语境。故填can。 【42题详解】 句意：还有一些事情是人工智能做不到的。本句是一般现在时；此处是there be结构，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 【43题详解】 句意：我认为，一般来说，有三种工作将是安全的。根据“The first is jobs...；The...is jobs”可知，此处是指三种工作，job“工作”；three后跟名词复数。故填jobs。 【44题详解】 句意：第一种是有足够创意的工作，可以提出新想法，创造新东西。根据“come up with new ideas and build...new”和备选词可知，something“一些事”符合语境，“something new”与“new ideas”对应。故填something。 【45题详解】 句意：第二种是需要人际关系的工作，例如护士、商人和记者。根据“The first is jobs...；The...is jobs”可知，此处是指第二种工作；two的序数词为second。故填second。 【46题详解】 句意：我认为人工智能拥有这种能力还需要很长一段时间。根据“I think it’ll be a long time before AI...this kind of ability,”和备选词汇可知，此处是指拥有这种能力。have“有”符合语境；主语是单数，谓语动词需用三单形式。故填has。 【47题详解】 句意：福特说：“第三种比较安全的工作是那些真正需要很多灵活性和解决问题的能力的工作。”根据“is jobs that...require lots of dexterity (灵活性) and problem-solving ability.”和备选词可知，此处是指“真正需要很多灵活性和解决问题的能力的工作”；real“符合语境”；修饰动词需用副词形式。故填really。 【48题详解】 句意：这些工作总是需要你应对新情况，所以它们可能是最难被取代的工作。根据“so they are probably the...of jobs to be replaced.”和备选词可知，此处是指“这些工作是最难被取代的工作”；hard“难的”符合语境；the后跟形容词最高级。故填hardest。 【49题详解】 句意：简而言之，试着寻找需要你的情商或创造性思维的工作。根据“try to look for jobs that need...emotional intelligence or creative thinking.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指要去寻找一些需要你的情商或创造性思维的工作；修饰名词需用形容词性物主代词your“你的”。故填your。 【50题详解】 句意：这是防止工作被人工智能抢走的好方法。根据“It is a good way to...jobs from being taken away by AI.”和备选词汇可知，上述的方法都是防止工作被人工智能抢走的好方法。stop“停止”符合语境；不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填stop。 VII. 任务型阅读: 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 If there are people in the world knowing the secret to happiness, they’re surely the people who have been studying it. So, we asked 18 happiness experts (专家) about their daily habits. So let’s read the following results to find out what habits they have to keep happy. Habits Every day 5—6 times a week 3—4 times a week 1—2 times a week Less than weekly Getting seven or more hours of sleep 28% 39% 22% 0% 11% A personal hobby like art, writing, music, cooking, and reading 17% 39% 17% 22% 5% Exercising or playing sports 22% 22% 28% 17% 11% Spending time in nature 29% 11% 22% 28% 10% Spending time outside with friends 0% 0% 50% 39% 11% Spending time with family outside of the house 0% 1% 38% 22% 39% … 51. The underlined word “they” in the text refers to “________________.” 52. ______________ (how many) experts can spend time outside with friends 3—4 times a week. 53. 11% of the experts can ______________ 5—6 times a week according to the results. 54. All the experts can’t spend time with family outside of the house _______________ (how often). 55. The title for this text can be “_______________” in no more than 8 words using “habits, keep happy”. 【答案】51. the 18 happiness experts##18 happiness experts 52. Nine##9 53. spend time in nature 54. every day 55. The Habits of Keeping Happy/The Habits to Keep Happy 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了18位顶尖的幸福专家保持快乐的好习惯。 【51题详解】 根据“So, we asked 18 happiness experts (专家) about their daily habits. So let’s read the following results to find out what habits they have to keep happy.”可知，本文介绍了18位幸福专家保持快乐的好习惯，因此they特指前文“18 happiness experts”。故填(the) 18 happiness experts。 【52题详解】 根据“Spending time outside with friends一栏中“3—4 times a week；50%”可知，18位专家中有50%的人每周与朋友共度户外时光3至4次，即9位专家每周与朋友外出3至4次。故填Nine/9。 【53题详解】 根据“Spending time in nature”；“5—6 times a week；11%”可知，根据研究结果，11%的专家每周可以在大自然中待5至6次；can后跟动词原形。故填spend time in nature。 【54题详解】 根据Spending time with family outside of the house一栏中“Every day；0%”可知，所有的专家都不可能每天都在屋外与家人共度时光。故填every day。 【55题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了18位顶尖的幸福专家保持快乐的好习惯。故填The Habits of Keeping Happy/The Habits to Keep Happy。 VIII. 补全对话（共5小题, 计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 [Liu Bin (A) meets Han Mei (B) in the classroom after school. A: Hi, Han Mei. ___________56___________? B: Hi, Liu Bin. I’m making a plan for our graduation ceremony. Would can dike to join me? A: ___________57___________. How can I help? B: I want to record the meaningful moments. ___________58___________? A: Yes I can. I’m good at photography (摄影). B: Great! And I plan to show thanks to our teachers. Any good ideas? A: Let me see. ___________59___________? B: That is a good idea. We can buy some cards in a shop. A: I think we’d better make the cards ourselves and write what we want to say on them. B: Wow! I have to say you’re very creative and helpful. ___________60___________. A: You are welcome. I’m glad I can help. 【答案】56. What are you doing 57. Of course/Sure/Yes (, I’d like to) 58. Can you help take photos/pictures 59. How about/What about sending them some cards/How about/What about sending some cards to them/Why not send some cards to them 60. Thank you/Thanks 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人放学后在教室里的对话，谈话内容围绕毕业典礼计划展开。 【56题详解】 根据“I’m making a plan for our graduation ceremony”可知，问对方在做什么。故填What are you doing。 【57题详解】 根据“Would can dike to join me?”和“How can I help?”可知，应作肯定回答，表示愿意。故填Of course/Sure/Yes (, I’d like to)。 【58题详解】 根据“Yes, I can. I’m good at photography (摄影).”可知，此处是以can开头的一般疑问句，问对方能否帮助自己拍照。故填Can you help take photos/pictures。 【59题详解】 根据“That is a good idea. We can buy some cards in a shop.”可知，此处是建议给老师送一些卡片。故填How about/What about sending them some cards/How about/What about sending some cards to them/Why not send some cards to them 【60题详解】 根据“You are welcome.”可知，此处表示感谢。故填Thank you/Thanks。 IX. 书面表达。（共1题, 计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，下面是你的英国朋友Peter发来的邮件。请给他回复邮件，回答他关心的问题。 Dear Li Hua, How is everything going? My mom’s birthday is coming. I want to buy a gift that stands for Chinese culture for her. I need you to give me some advice. What gift do you think I should buy? Could you please introduce something about the gift to me? Yours, Peter 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥; 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于70词。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数) Dear Peter, Glad to hear from you. It’s easy to choose a gift which stands for Chinese culture. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice is helpful. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, Glad to hear from you. It’s easy to choose a gift which stands for Chinese culture. I’d love to give you my advice about Chinese gifts. From my point of view, paper-cut is a good choice to be special Chinese gifts for your mom. Paper-cuts are usually used to decorate the house. It can be put on windows, doors and walls. It will make the house look very beautiful. People in China like them very much because they are symbols of happiness and luck. I believe your mom will also love them. I hope my advice is helpful. Best wishes! Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括电子邮件中的两个方面的问题要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称和第三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，开门见山，问候对方，引出话题——需要向对方推荐带有中国文化的礼物； 第二步，具体阐述中国的剪纸； 第三步，总结全文，送出祝福。 ［亮点词汇］ ①From my point of view依我看来 ②be used to do被用来做某事 ［高分句型］ ①People in China like them very much because they are symbols of happiness and luck. (because引导原因状语从句) ②I believe your mom will also love them.(省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2024年初中学业水平考试模拟卷(Ⅲ) 英语试卷听力材料 I.听选答案 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 1. W: I will have a Math test tomorrow. I feel so nervous. M: Just relax and you will do well in it. Q: How does the girl feel? 2. W: I'd like to paint my room green. M: Oh! That will look great. Q: What color does the girl want to paint her room? 3. W: Hello. Is that Central Hotel? M: Sorry, you've got the wrong number. Q: What is the girl doing? 4. W: Li Mei plays the violin so well. How can she make it? M: She practices it every day. Q: How often does Li Mei practice playing the violin? 5. W: Excuse me. Do you know where the park is? M: Yes. It's in the south of the city. Q: Where is the park? 6. W: Where is Mr. Zhang? I didn't see him in the office. M: Oh, he is on holiday. He will come back on Friday. Q: When will Mr. Zhang come back? 7. W: I want to make a strawberry cake. How many strawberries and eggs do I need? M: You may need 15 strawberries and 5 eggs. Q: How many eggs does the girl need? 8. W: Jack, do you see my English textbook? I can't find it anywhere. M: Oh, I saw one on Bill's desk. It may be yours, Linda. Q: Whose English textbook is lost? 9. W: Whose turn is it to clean the classroom today? M: It's my turn, Miss Brown. Q: Who are the two speakers? 10. W: What did you finally buy yesterday? M: Well, I wanted to buy a shirt at first, but it was 50 dollars. At last, I only bought a cap and it was 30 dollars cheaper than the shirt. Q: How much did the man pay for the cap yesterday? 第二节：下面两段材料包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据所听材料的内容，从题目给出的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 听第11段材料，回答第11、12小题。 W: What's wrong with you, sir? M: I just fell off and hurt my leg by accident. Do you know where the nearest hospital is? W: It's on Main Street and it is a little bit far from here. Let me drive you to hospital. M: You are so nice. Thanks a lot. 听第12段材料，回答第13至15小题。 (限男声) Hello, I am Han Ming. I went for a school trip with my classmates last week! We took the bus to a beautiful beach. The weather was sunny with clear blue sky and warm sunshine. In the morning we went swimming and in the afternoon we took a boat tour. At night, we sang songs on the beach and told stories around the fire. We got so much fun! It was an unforgettable experience. I can't wait for our next school trip! Ⅱ.听填信息 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成表格中各题。Paper comes from trees and people can't live without paper. Every day, people throw away about 28,000 tons of paper in our city. However, one ton of paper is usually made of 17 trees. This means that we are cutting down nearly 476,000 trees on each day. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth. So how can we save paper? First, we can use both sides of every piece of paper when we take notes. Second, it is better to use glass cups and cloth shopping bags in our daily life. Last but not least, we should try to produce new paper with used paper. For example, old books can be reused to make new books or new writing paper. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$