精品解析：2024年山东省滨州市阳信县中考二模英语试题

2024年初中学生学业水平模拟考试英语试题 （听力口语测试部分） 第一部分：听力测试（共15小题，计15分） 一、听句子选答案（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。在听到“嘟”的提示音后，进入下一小题。 1. A. That’s all right. B. Sorry, I’m new here. C. No problem. 2. A. The same to you. B. Thank you. C. Yes, I do. 3. A. Yes, I’d like to. B. Sorry, you can’t. C. You’re welcome. 4. A. It’s an orange. B. Spell it, please. C. It’s purple. 5. A. It was wonderful. B. I went to the beach. C. By train. 二、听对话选答案（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。在听到“嘟”的提示音后，进入下一小题。 6. What can Charlie do? A. B. C. 7. Where does Tom go on the weekend? A. B. C. 8. Who does Alan always play chess with? A. His friends. B. His father. C. His brother. 9. Where did the boy buy the book Tom Sawyer? A. On the Internet. B. At a book store. C. At a yard sale. 10. What’s the matter with Tom? A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a headache. 三、听短文选答案（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。在听到“嘟”的提示音后，进入下一小题。 11. Where did the speaker start her holiday? A. In Shanghai. B. In Xi’an. C. In Beijing. 12. What did the speaker think of Xi’an? A. Busy. B. Historical. C. Hot. 13. How long did it take the speaker to get to San ya by train? A About one day. B. About one and a half days. C. About a half day. 14. How were the people in Xiamen? A. Friendly. B. Warm-hearted. C. Helpful. 15. What did the speaker do on the last night in Xiamen? A. She had dinner with a Chinese family. B. She watched a Chinese movie. C. She bought some postcards. 第二部分：口语表达（共三大题，计15分） 一、短文朗读（共1小题，满分5分） 屏幕上有一篇短文，请你用1分钟的时间熟悉短文，并作朗读准备。在听到“开始录音”的信号后，请在90秒内朗读短文一遍，机器自动录音。当你听到“停止录音”的信号时，请立即终止朗读，进入下一小节。 My name is Linda. I’m from Australia. I live in a small town. I’m fourteen years old. I am going to study at Green High School next year. When I was 8 years old, I sang songs that I had learned from the TV. It became a habit. As I grew up, I got better and better at it. Now I sing every day. I love singing. Singing makes me feel free and happy. People always tell me that I have a beautiful voice and that I should use it. Last year I took part in our city’s singing contest. I won first prize. From then on, I decided to be a singer because I like singing and I am good at it. I hope I can become a singer. I am going to tour around America, England and other countries to give concerts. I am going to be famous. I’m going to use part of the money from the concerts to help the poor children. 二、情景对话（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分） 屏幕上有五幅图片，每幅图片有一个问题，每个问题听两遍。你将有15秒钟的时间看每小题所给图片显示的情景。当听到“开始录音”的提示后，请用英语在15秒钟内回答问题，机器自动录音。当你听到“停止录音”的信号时，请立即终止回答，进入下一小题。 1. Where is the football? 2. How does Scott get to school every day? 3. What time does your sister go to bed in the evening? 4 What should NOT a student take to school? 5. What is Tony’s favorite sport? 三、情景表达（5分） 屏幕上有一段用汉语描述的情景。你有2分钟的时间阅读这些内容，并作答题准备。当听到“开始录音”的信号时，请在2分钟内用5句以上的英语句子进行表述，机器自动录音。当听到“停止录音”的信号时，请立即终止表述。 情景要点提示： 1. Lucy说她感到学习压力很大，这里有一些建议； 2. 首先，在上学前和放学后经常听一些舒缓的音乐；音乐会让你感到快乐； 3. 第二，在周末的时候看一些有意思的电影；最后，和好朋友聊天并且说出你的烦恼； 4. 我希望这些建议对你有帮助。 （笔试部分） 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共10页。满分90分。考试用时90分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 4. 第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第I卷 （选择题 共55分） 一、选择填空（共10小题，计10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Beijing,________ capital of China, is________city with a long history. A. the; the. B. a ; a C. the; a D. /; the 2. —How’s the ________ in your city? —Not very good. There are always long lines of cars on roads especially on rainy days. A. food B. weather C. culture D. traffic 3. — Sandy is well organized. — Exactly. ________ in her room is in good order. A. Something B. Everything C. Nothing D. None 4. The newly-built teaching building provides the students ________ a comfortable learning environment. A. for B. to C. with D. in 5. Siheyuan is a kind of ___________ building around China with a history of more than 3,000 years. A. central B. traditional C. musical D. national 6. Don’t run in the hallways, ________ you might get hurt. A. and B. but C. so D. or 7. It’s a good habit to ________ the lights when you leave a room. A. turn down B. turn up C. turn off D. turn on 8. —Nancy, where is your brother? —He ________ for the physical experiment (物理实验) exam in the laboratory. A. prepares B. is preparing C. was preparing D. prepared 9. According to the traffic rules, people ________ ride e-bikes without wearing helmets. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. may not D. might not 10. —Next Sunday is my grandmother’s birthday. I’m thinking about ________. —Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her. A. what present I gave her B. how I can give her a surprise C. if I had a party for her D. where will my family have a big meal 二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Rachel spends a lot of time playing outdoors. She has a huge ____11____ that produces over 1000 pounds of food each year! But for this seven-year-old girl, gardening is about people, not just about fruits and vegetables. “My favorite thing is growing food ____12____ my family and friends,” she says. Rachel ____13____ gardening at the age of three, when her grandmother gave her some fresh vegetables. “Grandma Kate told me, ‘Don’t throw away the stems (茎). ____14____ you put them in the ground, they will grow back’” Rachel tried it and was ____15____ when the stems grew new leaves. Soon after, her parents put in a small garden. When friends came over, Rachel enjoyed sharing what she knew. She says, “My friends helped me water and ____16____ the plants.” At the age of 6, she became the ____17____ farmer in Georgia. Today, her garden has grown to include sixty plant beds and twelve trees! ____18____ the vegetables and fruits are ready to eat, Rachel says, “I harvest (收获) them, then my family and friends can have some. People who don’t have enough food are invited to take what ____19____ need.” Rachel wants to influence other kids, ____20____. She speaks at schools and hosts a garden club for kids. “Growing food takes a lot of work, but together we can do it. It’s so fun!” she says. 11. A. factory B. garden C. park D. school 12. A. in B. to C. as D. with 13. A. began B. left C. finished D. forgot 14. A. And B. If C. SO D. Although 15. A. angry B. bored C. sad D. surprised 16 A. care for B. sell out C. give away D. cut up 17. A. funniest B. tallest C. youngest D. strongest 18. A. What B. When C. Where D. Why 19. A. I B. you C. we D. they 20. A. also B. either C. too D. well 三、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Do you love soy milk (豆浆)? It’s a delicious and healthy drink made from soybeans. Today, we’ll learn how to make soy milk right in your kitchen! Step 1: Soak (浸泡) and Blend First, take some dried soybeans and put them in water for a whole night. After soaking, take the beans out when they become soft and put them in a blender. Add fresh water and blend it with the beans until it becomes a smooth and creamy mixture. Step 2: Separate the Mixture Next, get a big bowl and place a clean cloth over it. Pour the blended mixture onto the cloth.Pull the corners of the cloth and twist (使扭曲) it softly to separate the liquid (液体). The liquid that comes out into the bowl is your freshly made soy milk! Step 3: Sweeten and Enjoy Now, you can add a little sweetness to your soy milk. You can try adding honey, sugar, or your favorite sweetener. Mix it well and have a taste to make sure it’s how you like it. Pour it into a cup, and it’s ready to drink! Just remember,you can also have fun with tastes! Be creative! 21. Why are soybeans put in water for a whole night? A. To make them soft. B. To keep them fresh. C. To keep them clean. D. To make them sweet. 22. Which of the following is needed for Step 1? A. A cup. B. A cloth. C. A clock. D. A blender. 23. What do we have at the end of Step 2? A. Soy milk. B. Dirty water. C. Wet soybeans. D. Blended mixture. 24. What is Step 3 mainly about? A. Making the soy milk cheap. B. Making the soy milk healthy. C. Making the soy milk taste good. D. Making the soy milk look good. 25. In which part of a magazine can we probably find the material? A. Art. B. Food. C. Culture. D. Science. B Green Earth Month at Sunshine Primary School Let’s Make Our School Greener! Activity: Reduce, Reuse, Recycle Week Date: October 1—October 7 Participants (参与者): All students Description: Learn how to use less, recuse more, and recycle! Join the recycling challenge to see which class recycles the most. Bring your own water bottles and lunch boxes to make less waste. Activity: Tree Planting Week Date: October 8—October 14 Participants: Students from Grades 2 and 3 Description: Let’s make our school greener by planting trees together! Have fun games to see who can identify (认出) the most trees. Help take care of our new trees and keep them healthy. Activity: Clean-Up and Litter-Free Week Date: October15—October 21 Participants: All students and teachers Description: Get ready to clean up our school and keep it litter-free! We’ll have a special day to pick up litter around our school. Learn the right way to throw away litter. Activity: Energy Conservation Week (节能周) Date: October22—October 28 Participants: Students from Grades 4 and 5 Description: Learn energy-saving tricks in groups. Compete with your classmates to use less energy. We’ll fix special lights in our school to save energy too. 26. Which activity requires students to bring their water bottles and lunch boxes? A. Tree Planting Week. B. Energy Conservation Week. C. Reduce, Reuse, Recycle Week. D. Clean-Up and Litter-Free Week. 27. What should participants do during Tree Planting Week? ①Plant trees. ②Identify trees. ③Look after trees. ④Take care of the garden. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 28. Which of the following dates may be the special day to pick up litter? A. October 4. B. October 11. C. October 18. D. October 25. 29. If Ben is competing with his classmates to save energy, then he maybe a student from Grade ? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 30. What do Reduce, Reuse, Recycle Week and Energy Conservation Week have in common? A. They are both for all students. B They both teach interesting tricks. C. They are both at the end of October. D. They both have a certain competition. C What should you do if there is a fire at school? Do you know how to protect yourself in a large crowd? Every year since 1996, on the last Monday of the last week in March, the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students is held. This year it falls on March 30. It offers us a chance to learn more about school safety. A 2010 survey from People’s Daily shows that the worst accidents were a result of stampedes, fires and traffic. Experts suggest that right safety measures could avoid 80 percent of these accidents, China Education Daily reported. When facing an accident, the first and most important rule is to stay calm. But different accidents mean different ways of dealing with them. A stampede happens in a place where a large crowd is gathered. When students around you begin to push, stand still (静止地) and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover your head with both hands. Lean to one side, curl your body and bend your legs. When there’s a fire, you can’t get outside by stairs. You can get to the fire escape through a fire exit door or a window. Stay calm and follow teachers’ instructions. Leave the classroom and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe in smoke. If you take a school bus on your way home or to school, remember to wear your safety belt and don’t walk around when the bus is moving. If you walk to school or go by bike, follow traffic rules. Wait for the green traffic light, and look left and right for cars before you cross the road. 31. What do experts suggest to avoid school accidents? A. Following the teachers’ instructions. B. Stopping the students running and playing. C. Teaching students right safety measures. D. Holding a safety meeting every year. 32. What does the underlined word “stampede” mean in Chinese? A. 踩踏 B. 惩罚 C. 停电 D. 校园欺凌 33. When there’s a fire, you should do the following things EXCEPT ________. A. use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose B. stay calm and follow teachers’ instructions C. get outside by stairs D. get to the fire escape through a fire exit door 34. According to the passage, which of the statements is TRUE? A. The National Day of Education on the Safety falls on the same day every year. B. It’s useful to wear your safety belt when taking a school bus. C. In a stampede, you should try to push through the crowd. D. In a fire, you should stay in a corner until the others leave. 35 What is the passage mainly about? A. How to deal with school safety accidents. B. Why school safety is important. C. Never be afraid during a fire. D. Introduce the results of a new survey. D Have you ever gone traveling on the train that was named after the letter D? Named after the letter D, the new trains run at speeds of 200 to 250 kilometers one hour. These are much faster than Z-type and T-type trains. For example, it used to take people 12 hours to travel from Shanghai to Beijing. But now it only takes 10. The most interesting part of the bullet (子弹头) trains is the revolving (旋转) seats. People can adjust (调整) their seats as they like, so that it is easy for you to talk with others around you face to face. The new trains run between big cities. They make the long trips much faster and more comfortable. All coins have two sides. However, many passengers still won’t choose the bullet trains for some reasons. The ticket prices of the bullet trains are much higher. For an easy example, a hard seat ticket from Beijing to Jinan is only RMB 90 for T-type trains. But on the bullet trains all the seats are soft. And they cost RMB 153 to 154. On the other hand, the bullet trains stop at the small stations such as Tianjin only for one minute. 36. The new trains named after the letter D’s speed is about ________ one hour. A. 100 to 150 kilometers B. 153 to 154 kilometers C. 300 to 350 kilometers D. 200 to 250 kilometers 37. About the bullet trains, the most interesting part is ________. A. the beautiful colors B. the hard seats C. the train tickets D. the revolving seats 38. How long did it take to travel from Shanghai to Beijing on a T-type train in the past? A. 5 hours. B. 12 hours. C. 10 hours. D. 20 hours. 39. The bullet trains make the long trips ________. A. more boring B. more dangerous C. faster and more comfortable D. cheaper 40. How many reasons won’t many passengers choose the bullet trains? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 四、短文还原（共5小题，计5分） 七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Maybe you want to exercise more or start going to bed earlier in the coming year. ____41____ ·Make a detailed（详细的）plan. If your New Year’s plan is to exercise five days each week, a plan like “I’ll exercise on weekdays” would not be clear. A detailed plan like “I’ll exercise at school on weekdays during my lunch break” would be better. ____42____ ·Make it fun. If it’s not fun to exercise or study, you won’t keep it easily. ____43____ If you can only drink your favourite juice during study hours, you’ll look forward to studying. ·____44____ Tell a few friends about your goals so you’ll feel a deep sense of shame if they check back later and find out you haven’t followed through. ·Give yourself more chances. You planned to get to bed early every night, but one Friday you stayed up late. ____45____ But giving yourself one or two more chances can help you get better results. A. Make more friends. B. Get a little help from your friends. C. Maybe you’re going to take up a hobby like painting. D. Here is some advice that can help you keep your goals. E. After that, you may want to give up the early-to-bed plan. F. But if you get fun from your exercise or study, you’ll keep longer. G. All in all, you should give all the facts or information about something in your plan. 第II卷（非选择题 共35分） 五、阅读填空 (共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。把答案写在答题卡的横线上。 When May Day comes, it means that people will have several vacation days. Are you sorry for not traveling during the vacation this year? If you stayed at home, I think you made a good ____46____ (choose). Why? Because there were a lot of people in many ____47____ (place) of interest in China. They were too crowded for the people to have a good time. It was ____48____ (report) that there were over 100,000 people on Mount Tai on May 1st, 2023. You couldn’t take photos for you or ____49____ (you) friends. You even had no place to rest. A friend of mine ____50____ (tell) me he could see nothing except lots of people on Mount Tai. “We couldn’t walk if the people ____51____ front of us didn’t walk,” He said. He showed me a photo taken on Mount Tai. In ____52____ photo, I hardly found him, because there were so many people. So some people advise that we should just stay at home ____53____ (avoid) too many people. However, other people disagree with them. They think it’s ____54____ (excite) to go traveling. I love staying at home more ____55____ traveling. What’s your idea? 六、阅读表达（共5小题, 计5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The earliest form of writing appeared about 5, 500 years ago. In the past, hand writing was an important subject in school. Now, many students sometimes do homework on a computer and turn in their tasks online. Many people think typing (打字) is quick and easy to read, while writing by hand may take longer than typing. But others say writing with a pen and paper is more valuable. Writing by hand has big advantages. Research shows that when we write down ideas with a pen or pencil, we make the brain active to help us learn, remember and think. Writing by hand lets people show their creativity. No two people have the same handwriting. Writing by hand can also help people concentrate. When using a computer, people can go online or play computer games easily. Handwriting may be pretty, however, people can get their ideas and thoughts down more quickly when they type. Typing can also make it easier for people to change. Once something is written by hand, you can’t delete it. If you want to make a change, you have to write it all over again. What’s more, some people’s handwriting may be hard to read. Typing makes everything clear, and no one will have to worry about their words being clear enough. 56. When did people begin to write? ________________________________ 57. How is the brain when we write by hand? ________________________________ 58. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? ________________________________ 59. How many advantages of typing are mentioned in Paragraph 3? ________________________________ 60. If you need to write a report, will you type or handwrite it? Why? (Give 2 reasons. ) ________________________________ 七、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 61. 为了更好地发现解决同学们存在的心理压力问题，你们班特意开展了一次以“Less Pressure, Better life”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你准备发言稿，谈谈你的一些缓解压力的好办法，与同学们分享，内容包括： （1）同学们普遍存在的压力是什么？ （2）学习方面，与父母，同学相处的关系是否融洽等方面。 （3）我的压力是什么？ （4）我是如何成功缓解压力的。 注意： 1.词数80—100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Hello, boys and girls. I’m very glad to share the pressure with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年初中学生学业水平模拟考试英语试题 （听力口语测试部分） 第一部分：听力测试（共15小题，计15分） 一、听句子选答案（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。在听到“嘟”的提示音后，进入下一小题。 1. A. That’s all right. B. Sorry, I’m new here. C. No problem. 2. A. The same to you. B. Thank you. C. Yes, I do. 3. A. Yes, I’d like to. B. Sorry, you can’t. C. You’re welcome. 4. A. It’s an orange. B. Spell it, please. C. It’s purple. 5. A. It was wonderful. B. I went to the beach. C. By train. 二、听对话选答案（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。在听到“嘟”的提示音后，进入下一小题。 6. What can Charlie do? A. B. C. 7. Where does Tom go on the weekend? A. B. C. 8. Who does Alan always play chess with? A. His friends. B. His father. C. His brother. 9. Where did the boy buy the book Tom Sawyer? A On the Internet. B. At a book store. C. At a yard sale. 10. What’s the matter with Tom? A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a headache. 三、听短文选答案（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。在听到“嘟”的提示音后，进入下一小题。 11. Where did the speaker start her holiday? A. In Shanghai. B. In Xi’an. C. In Beijing. 12. What did the speaker think of Xi’an? A. Busy. B. Historical. C. Hot. 13. How long did it take the speaker to get to San ya by train? A. About one day. B. About one and a half days. C. About a half day. 14. How were the people in Xiamen? A. Friendly. B. Warm-hearted. C. Helpful. 15. What did the speaker do on the last night in Xiamen? A. She had dinner with a Chinese family. B. She watched a Chinese movie. C. She bought some postcards. 第二部分：口语表达（共三大题，计15分） 一、短文朗读（共1小题，满分5分） 屏幕上有一篇短文，请你用1分钟的时间熟悉短文，并作朗读准备。在听到“开始录音”的信号后，请在90秒内朗读短文一遍，机器自动录音。当你听到“停止录音”的信号时，请立即终止朗读，进入下一小节。 My name is Linda. I’m from Australia. I live in a small town. I’m fourteen years old. I am going to study at Green High School next year. When I was 8 years old, I sang songs that I had learned from the TV. It became a habit. As I grew up, I got better and better at it. Now I sing every day. I love singing. Singing makes me feel free and happy. People always tell me that I have a beautiful voice and that I should use it. Last year I took part in our city’s singing contest. I won first prize. From then on, I decided to be a singer because I like singing and I am good at it. I hope I can become a singer. I am going to tour around America, England and other countries to give concerts. I am going to be famous. I’m going to use part of the money from the concerts to help the poor children. 二、情景对话（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分） 屏幕上有五幅图片，每幅图片有一个问题，每个问题听两遍。你将有15秒钟的时间看每小题所给图片显示的情景。当听到“开始录音”的提示后，请用英语在15秒钟内回答问题，机器自动录音。当你听到“停止录音”的信号时，请立即终止回答，进入下一小题。 1. Where is the football? 2. How does Scott get to school every day? 3. What time does your sister go to bed in the evening? 4. What should NOT a student take to school? 5. What is Tony’s favorite sport? 三、情景表达（5分） 屏幕上有一段用汉语描述的情景。你有2分钟的时间阅读这些内容，并作答题准备。当听到“开始录音”的信号时，请在2分钟内用5句以上的英语句子进行表述，机器自动录音。当听到“停止录音”的信号时，请立即终止表述。 情景要点提示： 1. Lucy说她感到学习压力很大，这里有一些建议； 2. 首先，在上学前和放学后经常听一些舒缓的音乐；音乐会让你感到快乐； 3. 第二，在周末的时候看一些有意思的电影；最后，和好朋友聊天并且说出你的烦恼； 4. 我希望这些建议对你有帮助。 （笔试部分） 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共10页。满分90分。考试用时90分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 4. 第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第I卷 （选择题 共55分） 一、选择填空（共10小题，计10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Beijing,________ capital of China, is________city with a long history. A. the; the. B. a ; a C. the; a D. /; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：北京，中国的首都，是一个历史悠久的城市。 考查冠词。第一个空表示“中国的首都”，是特指，the capital of China，所以用定冠词the；第二个空表示有悠久历史的“一个”城市，是泛指，所以用不定冠词a，故选C。 2. —How’s the ________ in your city? —Not very good. There are always long lines of cars on roads especially on rainy days. A. food B. weather C. culture D. traffic 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你所在城市的交通状况如何？——不太好。道路上总是排着长队，尤其是在下雨天。 考查名词辨析。food食物；weather天气；culture文化；traffic交通。根据“There are always long lines of cars on roads especially on rainy days.”可知，此处问的是“你们城市的交通怎么样”。故选D。 3. — Sandy is well organized. — Exactly. ________ in her room is in good order. A. Something B. Everything C. Nothing D. None 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意；——桑迪很有条理。——完全正确。她房间里的一切都井井有条。 考查代词辨析。Something一些事情；Everything所有；Nothing没有什么；None没有一个。根据“Sandy is well organized.”可知，桑迪是有条理的人，所以她房间的所有东西都井井有条。故选B。 4. The newly-built teaching building provides the students ________ a comfortable learning environment. A. for B. to C. with D. in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】j句意：新建的教学楼为学生提供了一个舒适的学习环境。 考查介词辨析。for为了；to到；with和；in在……里。动词短语provide sb with sth表示“给某人提供某物”。故选C。 5. Siheyuan is a kind of ___________ building around China with a history of more than 3,000 years. A. central B. traditional C. musical D. national 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：四合院是中国的一种传统建筑，已有3000多年的历史。 考查形容词辨析。central中央的；traditional传统的；musical音乐的；national国家的。根据“Siheyuan”可知，四合院是一种传统建筑。故选B。 6. Don’t run in the hallways, ________ you might get hurt. A. and B. but C. so D. or 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在走廊上跑，否则你会受伤的。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；so因此；or否则。本句是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句式，前后句是转折关系，应用or连接，表“否则，要不然”。故选D。 7. It’s a good habit to ________ the lights when you leave a room. A. turn down B. turn up C. turn off D. turn on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：离开房间时关灯是个好习惯。 考查动词短语。turn down把声音调小；turn up把声音调大；turn off关闭；turn on打开。根据“It’s a good habit to... the lights when you leave a room.”可知离开房间时关灯是好习惯。故选C。 8. —Nancy, where is your brother? —He ________ for the physical experiment (物理实验) exam in the laboratory. A. prepares B. is preparing C. was preparing D. prepared 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——南希，你哥哥在哪里？——他正在实验室准备物理实验考试。 考查动词时态。根据“Nancy, where is your brother?”可知，此处介绍哥哥正在做的事情，用现在进行时。故选B。 9. According to the traffic rules, people ________ ride e-bikes without wearing helmets. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. may not D. might not 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据交通规则，人们禁止骑电动车不戴头盔。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；may not可能不；might not可能不。根据“According to the traffic rules”可知是规则，结合常识可知禁止骑电动车不戴头盔。故选A。 10. —Next Sunday is my grandmother’s birthday. I’m thinking about ________. —Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her. A. what present I gave her B. how I can give her a surprise C. if I had a party for her D. where will my family have a big meal 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——下星期日是我奶奶的生日。我在想怎么给她一个惊喜。 ———好孩子！请代我向她问好。 考查宾语从句。根据“Next Sunday is my grandmother’s birthday.”和“I’m thinking about …”可知，本题的时态为一般将来时或一般现在时，选项A和C是一般过去时，因此时态不对，排除；选项D的语序不对，应该用陈述句的语序；选项B为陈述句语序且符合时态。故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Rachel spends a lot of time playing outdoors. She has a huge ____11____ that produces over 1000 pounds of food each year! But for this seven-year-old girl, gardening is about people, not just about fruits and vegetables. “My favorite thing is growing food ____12____ my family and friends,” she says. Rachel ____13____ gardening at the age of three, when her grandmother gave her some fresh vegetables. “Grandma Kate told me, ‘Don’t throw away the stems (茎). ____14____ you put them in the ground, they will grow back’” Rachel tried it and was ____15____ when the stems grew new leaves. Soon after, her parents put in a small garden. When friends came over, Rachel enjoyed sharing what she knew. She says, “My friends helped me water and ____16____ the plants.” At the age of 6, she became the ____17____ farmer in Georgia. Today, her garden has grown to include sixty plant beds and twelve trees! ____18____ the vegetables and fruits are ready to eat, Rachel says, “I harvest (收获) them, then my family and friends can have some. People who don’t have enough food are invited to take what ____19____ need.” Rachel wants to influence other kids, ____20____. She speaks at schools and hosts a garden club for kids. “Growing food takes a lot of work, but together we can do it. It’s so fun!” she says. 11. A. factory B. garden C. park D. school 12. A. in B. to C. as D. with 13. A. began B. left C. finished D. forgot 14. A. And B. If C. SO D. Although 15. A. angry B. bored C. sad D. surprised 16. A. care for B. sell out C. give away D. cut up 17. A. funniest B. tallest C. youngest D. strongest 18. A. What B. When C. Where D. Why 19. A. I B. you C. we D. they 20. A. also B. either C. too D. well 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了瑞秋有一个花园，她和家人和朋友一起种植食物，不仅帮助他人，她也学到了很多知识。 【11题详解】 句意：她有一个巨大的花园。 factory工厂；garden花园；park公园；school学校。根据“produces over 1000 pounds of food each year”以及下文内容可知在花园里种植食物。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的事情是和家人朋友一起种植食物。 in在……里面；to到；as作为；with和。根据“growing food...my family and friends”可知是和家人朋友一起种植食物。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：瑞秋在三岁时开始园艺，当时她的祖母给了她一些新鲜蔬菜。 began开始；left离开；finished结束；forgot忘记。根据“ gardening at the age of three”可知是在三岁时开始园艺。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：如果你把它们放在地里，它们会长回来的。 and和；if如果；so所以；although虽然。“you put them in the ground”是“they will grow back”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：当茎长出新叶子时，她很惊讶。 angry生气的；bored无聊的；sad悲伤的；surprised惊讶的。根据“when the stems grew new leaves”可知当长出新叶子时，她很惊讶。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：我的朋友们帮我浇水和照料植物。 care for照顾；sell out卖光；give away捐赠；cut up切碎。根据“helped me water and...the plants”可知是照顾这些植物。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：6岁时，她成为佐治亚州最年轻的农民。 funniest最有趣的；tallest最高的；youngest最年轻的；strongest最强的。根据“At the age of 6”可知她6岁时应该是最年轻的农民。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：当蔬菜和水果准备好可以吃的时候，Rachel说。 what什么；when当；where哪里；why为什么。根据“the vegetables and fruits are ready to eat”可知是当蔬菜和水果可以吃的时候，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：没有足够食物的人会被邀请拿走他们需要的东西。 I我；you你；we我们；they他们。根据“People who don’t have enough food are invited to take what”可知人们可以拿走他们需要的东西。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：瑞秋也想影响其他孩子。 also也，放句中；either也，放否定句句尾；too也，放肯定句句尾；well好。此处表示“也”，肯定句句尾，且由逗号隔开，所以用too。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Do you love soy milk (豆浆)? It’s a delicious and healthy drink made from soybeans. Today, we’ll learn how to make soy milk right in your kitchen! Step 1: Soak (浸泡) and Blend First, take some dried soybeans and put them in water for a whole night. After soaking, take the beans out when they become soft and put them in a blender. Add fresh water and blend it with the beans until it becomes a smooth and creamy mixture. Step 2: Separate the Mixture Next, get a big bowl and place a clean cloth over it. Pour the blended mixture onto the cloth.Pull the corners of the cloth and twist (使扭曲) it softly to separate the liquid (液体). The liquid that comes out into the bowl is your freshly made soy milk! Step 3: Sweeten and Enjoy Now, you can add a little sweetness to your soy milk. You can try adding honey, sugar, or your favorite sweetener. Mix it well and have a taste to make sure it’s how you like it. Pour it into a cup, and it’s ready to drink! Just remember,you can also have fun with tastes! Be creative! 21. Why are soybeans put in water for a whole night? A. To make them soft. B. To keep them fresh. C. To keep them clean. D. To make them sweet. 22. Which of the following is needed for Step 1? A. A cup. B. A cloth. C. A clock. D. A blender. 23. What do we have at the end of Step 2? A. Soy milk. B. Dirty water. C. Wet soybeans. D. Blended mixture. 24. What is Step 3 mainly about? A. Making the soy milk cheap. B. Making the soy milk healthy. C. Making the soy milk taste good. D. Making the soy milk look good. 25. In which part of a magazine can we probably find the material? A. Art. B. Food. C. Culture. D. Science. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何制作豆浆。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After soaking, take the beans out when they become soft”可知，浸泡是为了让豆子变软，故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“and put them in a blender.”可知，第一步需要搅拌机，故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The liquid that comes out into the bowl is your freshly made soy milk!”可知，最后我们得到了豆浆，故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Now, you can add a little sweetness to your soy milk.”可知，第三步是为了让豆浆更美味，故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了如何制作豆浆，和食物有关，故选B。 B Green Earth Month at Sunshine Primary School Let’s Make Our School Greener! Activity: Reduce, Reuse, Recycle Week Date: October 1—October 7 Participants (参与者): All students Description: Learn how to use less, recuse more, and recycle! Join the recycling challenge to see which class recycles the most. Bring your own water bottles and lunch boxes to make less waste. Activity: Tree Planting Week Date: October 8—October 14 Participants: Students from Grades 2 and 3 Description: Let’s make our school greener by planting trees together! Have fun games to see who can identify (认出) the most trees. Help take care of our new trees and keep them healthy. Activity: Clean-Up and Litter-Free Week Date: October15—October 21 Participants: All students and teachers Description: Get ready to clean up our school and keep it litter-free! We’ll have a special day to pick up litter around our school. Learn the right way to throw away litter. Activity: Energy Conservation Week (节能周) Date: October22—October 28 Participants: Students from Grades 4 and 5 Description: Learn energy-saving tricks in groups. Compete with your classmates to use less energy. We’ll fix special lights in our school to save energy too. 26. Which activity requires students to bring their water bottles and lunch boxes? A. Tree Planting Week. B. Energy Conservation Week. C. Reduce, Reuse, Recycle Week. D. Clean-Up and Litter-Free Week. 27. What should participants do during Tree Planting Week? ①Plant trees. ②Identify trees. ③Look after trees. ④Take care of the garden. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 28. Which of the following dates may be the special day to pick up litter? A. October 4. B. October 11. C. October 18. D. October 25. 29. If Ben is competing with his classmates to save energy, then he maybe a student from Grade ? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 30. What do Reduce, Reuse, Recycle Week and Energy Conservation Week have in common? A. They are both for all students. B. They both teach interesting tricks. C. They are both at the end of October. D. They both have a certain competition. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光小学绿色地球月的相关内容，包括活动名称、时间、参与者等详情。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据Activity: Reduce, Reuse, Recycle Week中的“Bring your own water bottles and lunch boxes to make less waste.”可知，“Reduce, Reuse, Recycle Week”活动需要学生自带水瓶和饭盒。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据Activity: Tree Planting Week中的“Let’s make our school greener by planting trees together! Have fun games to see who can identify (认出) the most trees. Help take care of our new trees and keep them healthy.”可知，参加者在“Tree Planting Week”期间应该种树、认树、照看好树。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Date: October15—October 21”及“We’ll have a special day to pick up litter around our school.”可知，10月18日可能是捡垃圾的特别日子。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Activity: Energy Conservation Week (节能周)”及“Participants: Students from Grades 4 and 5”可知，四、五年级学生可以参加“Energy Conservation Week”活动。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据Activity: Reduce, Reuse, Recycle Week中的“Join the recycling challenge to see which class recycles the most.”及Activity: Energy Conservation Week中的“Compete with your classmates to use less energy.”可知，“Reduce, Reuse, Recycle Week”和“Energy Conservation Week”活动都有一定的竞争。故选D。 C What should you do if there is a fire at school? Do you know how to protect yourself in a large crowd? Every year since 1996, on the last Monday of the last week in March, the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students is held. This year it falls on March 30. It offers us a chance to learn more about school safety. A 2010 survey from People’s Daily shows that the worst accidents were a result of stampedes, fires and traffic. Experts suggest that right safety measures could avoid 80 percent of these accidents, China Education Daily reported. When facing an accident, the first and most important rule is to stay calm. But different accidents mean different ways of dealing with them. A stampede happens in a place where a large crowd is gathered. When students around you begin to push, stand still (静止地) and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover your head with both hands. Lean to one side, curl your body and bend your legs. When there’s a fire, you can’t get outside by stairs. You can get to the fire escape through a fire exit door or a window. Stay calm and follow teachers’ instructions. Leave the classroom and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe in smoke. If you take a school bus on your way home or to school, remember to wear your safety belt and don’t walk around when the bus is moving. If you walk to school or go by bike, follow traffic rules. Wait for the green traffic light, and look left and right for cars before you cross the road. 31. What do experts suggest to avoid school accidents? A. Following the teachers’ instructions. B. Stopping the students running and playing. C. Teaching students right safety measures. D. Holding a safety meeting every year. 32. What does the underlined word “stampede” mean in Chinese? A. 踩踏 B. 惩罚 C. 停电 D. 校园欺凌 33. When there’s a fire you should do the following things EXCEPT ________. A. use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose B. stay calm and follow teachers’ instructions C. get outside by stairs D. get to the fire escape through a fire exit door 34. According to the passage, which of the statements is TRUE? A. The National Day of Education on the Safety falls on the same day every year. B. It’s useful to wear your safety belt when taking a school bus. C. In a stampede, you should try to push through the crowd. D. In a fire, you should stay in a corner until the others leave. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to deal with school safety accidents. B. Why school safety is important. C. Never be afraid during a fire. D. Introduce the results of a new survey. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何处理学校安全事故。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Experts suggest that right safety measures could avoid 80 percent of these accidents”可知，专家建议，正确的安全措施可以避免80%的事故。故选C。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。由“A stampede happens in a place where a large crowd is gathered. When students around you begin to push...”可知，这一事故发生在一大群人聚集的地方，且后面介绍了当你周围的学生开始推挤时应该怎么做，由此可知划线词指“踩踏”。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When there’s a fire, you can’t get outside by stairs.”可知，发生火灾时，你不能从楼梯出去。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you take a school bus on your way home or to school, remember to wear your safety belt”可知，如果你在回家或上学路上乘坐校车，记得系好安全带。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“When facing an accident, the first and most important rule is to stay calm. But different accidents mean different ways of dealing with them.”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了面对不同的学校安全事故应该如何处理。故选A。 D Have you ever gone traveling on the train that was named after the letter D? Named after the letter D, the new trains run at speeds of 200 to 250 kilometers one hour. These are much faster than Z-type and T-type trains. For example, it used to take people 12 hours to travel from Shanghai to Beijing. But now it only takes 10. The most interesting part of the bullet (子弹头) trains is the revolving (旋转) seats. People can adjust (调整) their seats as they like, so that it is easy for you to talk with others around you face to face. The new trains run between big cities. They make the long trips much faster and more comfortable. All coins have two sides. However, many passengers still won’t choose the bullet trains for some reasons. The ticket prices of the bullet trains are much higher. For an easy example, a hard seat ticket from Beijing to Jinan is only RMB 90 for T-type trains. But on the bullet trains all the seats are soft. And they cost RMB 153 to 154. On the other hand, the bullet trains stop at the small stations such as Tianjin only for one minute. 36. The new trains named after the letter D’s speed is about ________ one hour. A. 100 to 150 kilometers B. 153 to 154 kilometers C. 300 to 350 kilometers D. 200 to 250 kilometers 37. About the bullet trains, the most interesting part is ________. A. the beautiful colors B. the hard seats C. the train tickets D. the revolving seats 38. How long did it take to travel from Shanghai to Beijing on a T-type train in the past? A. 5 hours. B. 12 hours. C. 10 hours. D. 20 hours. 39. The bullet trains make the long trips ________. A. more boring B. more dangerous C. faster and more comfortable D. cheaper 40. How many reasons won’t many passengers choose the bullet trains? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 【答案】36. D 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍动车的相关知识。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Named after the letter D, the new trains run at speeds of 200 to 250 kilometers one hour.”可知，以字母D命名的新列车，时速为200至250公里。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The most interesting part of the bullet (子弹头) trains is the revolving (旋转) seats.”可知，子弹头列车最有趣的部分是旋转座椅。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These are much faster than Z-type and T-type trains. For example, it used to take people 12 hours to travel from Shanghai to Beijing. But now it only takes 10.”可知，需要12个小时。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The new trains run between big cities. They make the long trips much faster and more comfortable.”可知，会更快更舒适。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The ticket prices of the bullet trains are much higher.”以及“On the other hand, the bullet trains stop at the small stations such as Tianjin only for one minute.”可知，文中介绍了许多乘客不会选择子弹头列车两个原因。故选B。 四、短文还原（共5小题，计5分） 七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Maybe you want to exercise more or start going to bed earlier in the coming year. ____41____ ·Make a detailed（详细的）plan. If your New Year’s plan is to exercise five days each week, a plan like “I’ll exercise on weekdays” would not be clear. A detailed plan like “I’ll exercise at school on weekdays during my lunch break” would be better. ____42____ ·Make it fun. If it’s not fun to exercise or study, you won’t keep it easily. ____43____ If you can only drink your favourite juice during study hours, you’ll look forward to studying. ·____44____ Tell a few friends about your goals so you’ll feel a deep sense of shame if they check back later and find out you haven’t followed through. ·Give yourself more chances. You planned to get to bed early every night, but one Friday you stayed up late. ____45____ But giving yourself one or two more chances can help you get better results. A. Make more friends. B. Get a little help from your friends. C. Maybe you’re going to take up a hobby like painting. D. Here is some advice that can help you keep your goals. E. After that, you may want to give up the early-to-bed plan. F. But if you get fun from your exercise or study, you’ll keep longer. G. All in all, you should give all the facts or information about something in your plan. 【答案】41. D 42. G 43. F 44. B 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几个可以帮助你实现你的目标的建议。 【41题详解】 根据“Maybe you want to exercise more or start going to bed earlier in the coming year.”以及下文的介绍可知，此处应该是总起指出有一些建议，选项D“这里有一些建议可以帮助你实现你的目标。”符合，故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“If your New Year’s plan is to exercise five days each week, a plan like ‘I’ll exercise on weekdays’ would not be clear. A detailed plan like ‘I’ll exercise at school on weekdays during my lunch break’ would be better.”可知，此处应该是说与计划有关的情况，即计划应该是具体详细的，选项G“总而言之，你应该在你的计划中提供所有的事实或信息。”符合，故选G。 【43题详解】 根据“If it’s not fun to exercise or study, you won’t keep it easily.”可知，此处应该是说运动中要有乐趣才能坚持下去，选项F“但如果你从锻炼或学习中获得乐趣，你就会坚持得更久。”符合，故选F。 【44题详解】 根据“Tell a few friends about your goals so you’ll feel a deep sense of shame if they check back later and find out you haven’t followed through.”可知，此处应该是说需要朋友的帮助，选项B“让你的朋友帮点忙。”符合，故选B。 【45题详解】 根据“You planned to get to bed early every night, but one Friday you stayed up late.”可知，此处应是说与早睡计划有关的情况，选项E“在那之后，你可能会想要放弃早睡的计划。”符合，故选E。 第II卷（非选择题 共35分） 五、阅读填空 (共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。把答案写在答题卡的横线上。 When May Day comes, it means that people will have several vacation days. Are you sorry for not traveling during the vacation this year? If you stayed at home, I think you made a good ____46____ (choose). Why? Because there were a lot of people in many ____47____ (place) of interest in China. They were too crowded for the people to have a good time. It was ____48____ (report) that there were over 100,000 people on Mount Tai on May 1st, 2023. You couldn’t take photos for you or ____49____ (you) friends. You even had no place to rest. A friend of mine ____50____ (tell) me he could see nothing except lots of people on Mount Tai. “We couldn’t walk if the people ____51____ front of us didn’t walk,” He said. He showed me a photo taken on Mount Tai. In ____52____ photo, I hardly found him, because there were so many people. So some people advise that we should just stay at home ____53____ (avoid) too many people. However, other people disagree with them. They think it’s ____54____ (excite) to go traveling. I love staying at home more ____55____ traveling. What’s your idea? 【答案】46. choice 47. places 48. reported 49. your 50. told 51. in 52. the 53. to avoid 54. exciting 55. than 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五一假期期间应该待在家还是出去旅游的一些不同的观点，并举例说明。 【46题详解】 句意：如果你待在家里，我认为你做了一个不错的选择。空前有a修饰，空处应用单数名词，choose的名词是choice，故填choice。 【47题详解】 句意：因为有很多人都去中国的许多名胜古迹旅游。空前有many修饰，此处名词应用复数形式，故填places。 【48题详解】 句意：据报道，2023年5月1日，泰山上有超过10万人。空前有was，此处动词应用过去分词形式，构成一般过去时的被动结构，构成句型“It was reported that...”，表示“据报道……”，故填reported。 【49题详解】 句意：你不能为你或你的朋友拍照。空处修饰其后的名词，指的是“你的朋友”，应用形容词性物主代词，故填your。 【50题详解】 句意：我的一个朋友告诉我，他在泰山上除了很多人什么也看不见。描述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填told。 【51题详解】 句意：如果前面的人不走，我们就走不动。结合“front of us”可知，此处是短语in front of“在……前面”，故填in。 【52题详解】 句意：在照片里，我几乎找不到他，因为人太多了。根据“He showed me a photo taken on Mount Tai.”可知，此处再次提到前面提到的名词photo，应用定冠词the，故填the。 【53题详解】 句意：所以有些人建议我们应该待在家里，以避免太多人。空处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故填to avoid。 【54题详解】 句意：他们认为去旅游是令人兴奋的。空处修饰“to go traveling”这件事情，应用-ing形容词作表语，故填exciting。 【55题详解】 句意：比起旅游，我更喜欢待在家里。根据“more”可知，此处是“staying at home”和“traveling”的比较，应用than“比”，故填than。 六、阅读表达（共5小题, 计5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The earliest form of writing appeared about 5, 500 years ago. In the past, hand writing was an important subject in school. Now, many students sometimes do homework on a computer and turn in their tasks online. Many people think typing (打字) is quick and easy to read, while writing by hand may take longer than typing. But others say writing with a pen and paper is more valuable. Writing by hand has big advantages. Research shows that when we write down ideas with a pen or pencil, we make the brain active to help us learn, remember and think. Writing by hand lets people show their creativity. No two people have the same handwriting. Writing by hand can also help people concentrate. When using a computer, people can go online or play computer games easily. Handwriting may be pretty, however, people can get their ideas and thoughts down more quickly when they type. Typing can also make it easier for people to change. Once something is written by hand, you can’t delete it. If you want to make a change, you have to write it all over again. What’s more, some people’s handwriting may be hard to read. Typing makes everything clear, and no one will have to worry about their words being clear enough. 56. When did people begin to write? ________________________________ 57. How is the brain when we write by hand? ________________________________ 58. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? ________________________________ 59. How many advantages of typing are mentioned in Paragraph 3? ________________________________ 60. If you need to write a report, will you type or handwrite it? Why? (Give 2 reasons. ) ________________________________ 【答案】56. About 5, 500 years ago. 57. It’s active. 58. Some different opinions about typing. 59. Three. 60. I will type it. Because it is very fast and it is easy to correct my mistakes. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了手写和打字的特点。 【56题详解】 根据“The earliest form of writing appeared about 5, 500 years ago”可知最早的书写形式出现在大约5500年前。故填About 5, 500 years ago. 【57题详解】 根据“Research shows that when we write down ideas with a pen or pencil, we make the brain active to help us learn”可知当我们写字时，我们的大脑是活跃的。故填It’s active. 【58题详解】 根据“Many people think typing (打字) is quick and easy to read, while writing by hand may take longer than typing...”可知本文主要讲述了人们对于打字有不同的观点。故填Some different opinions about typing. 【59题详解】 根据“people can get their ideas and thoughts down more quickly when they type. Typing can also make it easier for people to change”可知人们在打字时可以更快地记下自己的想法和想法，打字也可以让人们更容易改变；根据“Typing makes everything clear, and no one will have to worry about their words being clear enough.”可知打字可以让一切变得清晰，没有人会担心自己的单词足够清晰。故一共三个优势。故填Three. 【60题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填I will type it. Because it is very fast and it is easy to correct my mistakes. 七、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 61. 为了更好地发现解决同学们存在的心理压力问题，你们班特意开展了一次以“Less Pressure, Better life”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你准备发言稿，谈谈你的一些缓解压力的好办法，与同学们分享，内容包括： （1）同学们普遍存在的压力是什么？ （2）学习方面，与父母，同学相处的关系是否融洽等方面。 （3）我的压力是什么？ （4）我是如何成功缓解压力的。 注意： 1.词数80—100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Hello, boys and girls. I’m very glad to share the pressure with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 【答案】例文 Hello, boys and girls. I’m very glad to share the pressure with you. Pressure is a serious problem in today’s world. Students in our class are under too much pressure. Some students can’t get along well with their classmates, while others may worry about their exams. I’m always under pressure, too. My parents want me to be the top student in class. So they send me to all kinds of after-classes on weekends. Last Monday evening, I had a talk with my mother. I told her I was not lazy. I really felt tired. I needed time to relax. My mother agreed with me at last. So I think a conversation with parents is necessary to solve the problem. That’s all Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ② 时态：一般现在时和一般过去时； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我很高兴能和你分享压力”来引出演讲的主题； 第二步，根据要点提示具体介绍同学们普遍存在的压力是什么；学习方面，与父母、同学相处的关系是否融洽等方面；自己的压力是什么；自己是如何缓解压力的； 第三步，表达解决压力的建议。 [亮点词汇] ① under too much pressure 压力太大 ② get along well with 与……相处融洽 ③ worry about 担心 ④ had a talk with 与……谈话 [高分句型] So I think a conversation with parents is necessary to solve the problem.（that引导宾语从句，that省略） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2024年初中学生学业水平模拟考试英语试题 听力材料 一、听句子选答案（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。在听到“嘟”的提示音后，进入下一小题。 1. Excuse me, is there a hospital near here? 2. Happy New Year! 3. Can you come to my birthday party? 4. What color is the pen? 5. Where did you go on vacation? 二、听对话选答案（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。在听到“嘟”的提示音后，进入下一小题。 6. W: Can you play the piano, Charlie? We need a piano player. M: Sorry, I can’t. I can only play the violin. Q: What can Charlie do? 7. W: Are you free on the weekend, Tom? M: No, I’m not. I need to help the old at the old people’s home. Q: Where does Tom go on the weekend? 8. W: Are you good at playing chess, Alan? M: Yes, I am. I always play chess with my friends. Q: Who does Alan always play chess with? 9. W: Did you buy the book Tom Sawyer from a book store? M: No, I bought it on the Internet. Q: Where did the boy buy the book Tom Sawyer? 10. W: Do you want to play basketball, Tom? M: Sorry, I can’t go out today. I have a headache. Q: What’s the matter with Tom? 三、听短文选答案（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。在听到“嘟”的提示音后，进入下一小题。 My name is Maria. I’m from Mexico. Last summer I traveled around China. I started my holiday in Shanghai. It’s a busy city. After Shanghai, I went to Xi’an. It’s a historical city and has lots of Tang Dynasty history. Then I went to Beijing. I loved Tian’anmen Square best. To get to Sanya, I decided to go by train. This took about a day and a half. In Sanya, it was very hot. The last place was Xiamen. The local people were very warm-hearted. On my last night there I had dinner with a Chinese family. They were very kind. Questions: 11. Where did the speaker start her holiday? 12. What did the speaker think of Xi’an? 13. How long did it take the speaker to get to Sanya by train? 14. How were the people in Xiamen? 15. What did the speaker do on the last night in Xiamen? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$