2024届河北省保定市九县一中高三下学期三模英语试题

绝密★启用前 7.Why would the woman rather stay at home tomorrow? A.It will be very cold outside. 高三英语考试 B.The bome team is playing badly. C.She doesn't like the new players. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题， 注意事项： 8.Where was the cat before Daisy left the room? 1,答题前，考生务必将自己的娃名、考生号、考杨号，座位号填写在答题卡上。 A.On the desk. B.In the kitchen. C.In the garden. 2,回答选择恩时，选出每小题答案后，用帽笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 9.What will the speakers do next? 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再逃涂其他客案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在 A.Telepbone Jane. B.Go to Jane's garden. C.Report to the police. 答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效. 听第8段材料，耳答第10至12题。 3考试结京后，将本武卷和客题卡一并交回。 10.Which month was the coldest last year? A.January. B.February. C.December. 第一部分，听力（共两节，满分30分1 11.Which season was the best season last year? 做恩时，先将客案标在试老上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的客案转 A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. 徐到答硒卡上。 12.What was last April like? 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） A.Wet. B.Hot C.Cloudy. 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小愿，从题中所笛的A,B、C三个迹项中透出最佳选 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题， 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 13.What does the woman think of her present job? 一追。 A.It is challenging. B.It is promising. C.It is boring. 例：How much is the shirt7 14.What langunge may the woman be good at? A￡19.15. B￡9.18. C.￡9.15. A.Italy. B.French. C.Chinese. 答案是C, 15.Which of the following extra benefits is unmentioned? 1.How will Mis probably go to Australia? A.Travel. B.Paid training. C.Vacation. A.By air. B.By train. C.By car. 16.What will the woman probably do next? 2.When will the speakers arrive at the cinema? A.Discover more extra benefits. A.At 4:00 pm. B.At 3:50 pm. C.At 3:30 pe. 3.Who says Katherine can watch TV for half an hour ench day now? B.Quit her present job. A.Her parents. B.Her aunt. C.Her doctor. C.Apply for the job. 4.What does the woman suggest? 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题， A.Catching a later flight. 17.What was the previous world basketball marathon record? B.Asking the hotel for help. A.84 hours. B.90 hours. C.96 hours. C.Putting the telepbone near the bed. 18.When did the players begin their basketball marathon? S.How did Betty find the gift? A.At 2:00 in the morning. A.Satisfying. 且，Disappointing. C.Embarrassing. B.At 5:00 in the afternoon. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） C.At 6:00 in the evening. 听下面5段对话域独白，每段话或独白后有几个小题，从遮中所始的A,B,C三个迭项 19.What happened to the players on the firat night? 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各 A.They had mental illness. 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两通。 B.They could hardly fall asleep. 听第6段材料，回答第6,7题. C.They suffered from much pain. 6.When does the man plan to watch the game? 20.How did the players look in the last few minutes? A.Today: B.Tomorrow morning. C.Tamorrow afternoon. A.Upset. B.Energetic. C.Tired. 【高三英话第1页（共10页】 【高三克语第2页（共10页）】 第二郎分阅读（共两节，两分50分】 第-一背（共15小型：每小四2.5分消分37.5分） In Telangana,southern Indin.a 17-yearold teenager.Hemesh Chadalavada,is making 阁读下列短文，从每驱所给的A,B,CD四个选项中选出最佳进项。 waves with a game-changing invention that has the potential to revolutionise dementia() A care. Four best zoos in the UK When Hemesh was 12,his grandmother Jayasree,then 63,accidentally left the gas on in London Zoo the kitchen after making herself a cup of tea.The incident frightened Hemesh who found Established in 1828.London Zoo is the oldest scientific zoo in the world.It is situated in himself wandering what would have happened if he hadn't been there. Regent's Park and is home to around 755 different animal species with about 16,802 animals. Witnessing his grandmother suffer from dementia,Hemesh knew that he had to do In addition to being famous for being the oldest scientific aoo,it's also the very first zoo to something,so he turned to the Internet.After watching roboties courses online and taking launch an Aquarium,an Insect House,a Children's Zoo and a Reptile House. advantage of his passion for coding,Hemesh set about creating a smart device. Ticket prices online:Children 15 and adults 21.Under 3-free entry. He spent time in a day centre to learn more about the needs of people with dementia.And Colchester Zoo 20 failed versions later,the Alpha Monitor was born.Using advanced machine learning This charming child-friendly aoo has more than 155 speries located within 60 acres of technology,the device,which can be worn on the wrist,sends an automatie alert to caregivers well-kept land.It has at least 50 displays every day,plenty of hands-on experience when any abnormal activity is detected,such as if the user falls down,wanders off,or has an opportunities and 5 play areas.It remains up-to-date by expanding continuously and children accident.While other devices rely on Wi-Fi and are therefore unable to detect movements are guaranteed to enjoy the Madagascar express road train. outside a limited range,the Alpha Monitor uses long-range technology that can detect a Tieket prices online Children 14 and adults 221.Under 3-free entry. person's movements more than a mile away in cities and three miles away in the countryside. Whipsnade Zoo Sedly,Jayasree passed away last year,but her death has only reinforeed Hemesh's Whipsnade Zoo is the UK's biggest o set in over 600 acres of beautiful scenery.It first opened in 1931 and now houses 227 different species that comprise over 10,000 animals.The determinstion to continue his mission of improving dementia care far and wide.Dhruv remarkable feature of this zoo is the wandering herds of elephants that freely move around the Saidava,Hemesh's mentor,said,"I first met Hemesh in 2019 during Ideate for India... zoo grounds.making it a wonderful place to take excellent natural pictures to show off to Hemesh stood out.What set him apart was his exceptional talent for thorough research and friends and family. hands-on ability." Ticket prices online:Children 18 and adults 25.Under 3-free entry. In future,he plans to do research at the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT)Delhi and Bristol Zoo improve the Alpha Monitor so that it's ready for market.He has made it elear that he wants This 12-acre xoo houses more than 450 apecies.Moreover,it has used its space the device to be sold at an affordable price so that it's accessible to people in less developed resourcefully for a small zoo-probably one of the smallest in the world For example,the countries, latest Gorilla House is an award-winning area with the world's first walkable gless roof. 24.What inspired Hemesh's invention? Ticket prices online:Children 9 and adults 14.Under 2-no entry fee. A.The concern about his grandma's security. 21.What can visitors do in London Zoo? B.The enthusiasm for robotics development. A.Visit the Insect House. C.The sympathy for people suffering from dementia. B.Experience hands-on activities. D.The desire to research into machine learning technology. C.Perform scientifie experiments. 25.How is Alpha Monitor superior to other devices? D.Take pictures on a walkable glass roof. A.It goes through a series of tests. 22.Wbere should visitors go if their kids want to take a sightseeing train? B.It can detect abnormal activities. A.London Zoo. B.Colchester Zoo. C.It is equipped with an alert system. C.Whipsnade Zoo. D.Bristol Zoo. D.It monitors a person's farther distance. 23.How much sbould a couple with a 6-year-ald pay to visit the smallest aoo? 26.What does the underlined word "reinforced"in paragraph 5 mean? A￡18 B.无23. C.f37. D,￡46 A.Changed. B.Illustrated. C.Strengthened. D.Restored. w 【高三装语第3页（共10页川 【高三英谣第4页（共10）】 27.Which of the following can best describe Hemesh? 30.Which of the following may let humans reduce the pleasure of playing? A.Strong-willed and adventurous. B.Warm-hearted and crestive. A.Climate c小hange. B.The need to look for food. C.Responsible and sensitive. D.Stubborn and generous. C.Modern science. D.The arrival of agriculture. 31.What is the best title for the text? After a heavy snowstorm,I ran outside exciredly to build a snowman.No matter how A.Let's play to save our world hard I rolled my snowball.it refused to grow.After resting for-a while,I restarted the job. B.Play is enjoyed not just by animals Then I noticed I had an audience-一prim(古a板的)-looking couple with obvious disapproval. C.Why adults need to make time for play My face turned red as I tried to answer their unspoken question:Don't you have anything D.How adult play changed its role for humans better to do? D An adult playing by herself seems strange,but maybe it shouldn't.New research On August 21,1986,a man making his way to Nyos,a village near a lake in northwest suggests that modern adults have ignored their play instinct ()Most animals stop Cameroon,found dozens of dead animals along the road.He called into a home to see if the playing as adults.However.there are a handful of animals that never stop. residents knew what had happened.Instead of getting answers,the man discovered that One possibility is that adult play is important and beneficial,a theory supported by a everyone in the village was dead,though they seemed otherwise unharmed. study.Researchers lelt some purale boxes for some monkeys to salve.To get the food inside, Within days,officials confirmed that more than 1,700 people had died,along with several they had to drop a rock into the container.The monkeys that previously had dropped rocks for thousand animals.The strange and tragie event seemed similar to one that occurred at Lake fun were more likely to solve the purzle.This finding also suggests somewhere in our Monoun two years earlier,just 60 miles to the south,where villagers found 37 peaple and evolutionary history.a playful human invented stone tools.Even today,the urge to play many animals dead slong its shores. accounts for some of humanity's greatest inventions. Initially,authorities were confused about the cause.Witnesses reported hearing strange Adult play promotes inclusivity,cooperation and creativity-all qualities that we humans sounds and seeing a sudden rise of white cloud from the lake,which quickly disappeared. could use.Unfortunately,social norms hold back our urge to let loose.Wben studying the Fortunately,the disaster caught the world's attention.Scientists from around the globe last remaining hunter gatherer communities,Peter Gray,a play researcher at Boston College, gathered in Nyos to investigate.Because Lake Nyos sits on an inactive volcano,their first noticed they were often described as"joyful"."This makes evolutionary sense,"Gray sys. theory was that the volcano had erupted and sent poisonous gases into the air.After further "Generally speaking,we like to do things that are necessary for our survival"Humans took research.however,they found the cause was much more unusuaL The deadly events were one giant step away from fun when we started planting crops.We spent a lot of time plowing called limnie(糊泊的)eruptions. (fields,so we had much less time to play. Aithough deadly and terrifying,limnie eruptions are extremely unlikely.They occur With threats like climate change,it's easy to get into seriousnes.But we should when dissolved(溶解t的)carbon dioxide(CO）suddenly erupts from the deep waters of& understand the value of encouraging adult play.The next time I'm caught playing.I know lake,forming a deadly gas cloud above the surface.Because carbon dioxide is heavier than air, what to say."I'm playing for the benefit of all humanity.You're welcome." the eloud will sink toward the ground,killing wildlife,livestock and humans. 28.Why did the author feel embarrassed? Carbon diaxide dissolves more easily in the deep.cold parts of lakes.As a result,the A.She considered berself too old to play. bottom of deep lake can have very high levels of carbon dioxide.while the levels decrease B.She was judged to behave improperly. towards the lake's surface,and the pressure at the bottom builds and builds.Any changes in C.She had a hard job making a snowman. pressure can set off the rapid and forceful release of the accumulated carbon dioxide,causing D.She was laughed at while playing as an adult. an eruption. 29.What can be inferred about adult play from paragraph 3? It's unclear what caused the lakes to explode,but considering they're near the Oku A.It promotes human evolution. Volcanic Field,it's possible that an earthquake or a small volcanic eruption occurred before B.It is the natural need of humans each disaster. C.It is particularly noticeable in animals 32.Why are the numbers mentioned in paragraph 2? D.It can contribute to useful inventions. A.To arouse the empathy of the readers. 出 【高三英通第5页共10页】 【高三英语第6页（共10页1】 B.To display the destruetive effect of the events. D.Make sure to view it as an opportunity for learning and growth. C.To prove the necessity of preparing for disasters E.It's essential to remain open to inspiration from diverse sources. D.To highlight the difficulty looking into the cause. F.Sometimes the best ideas come when you're not actively thinking about them 33.What is to blame for the mass deaths in Nyos? G.Look for opportunities to work with colleagues,industry peers and even customers A.High concentrations of CO. 第三部分语亩运用（共两节，满分30分） B.The great power of the lake explosion. 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，端分15分） C.Poisonous gases from a voleano eruption. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 D.The lake water flooding the nearby villages Life is a seriea of unexpected and unforeseen events.Some of them bring abaut welcome 34.Which may have nothing to do with limnie eruptions? and pleasant consequences,while sometimes they do not 41 any joy.In fact,they can be A.An eatthquske. B.Dissolved carhon dicxide. destructive and unfortunate. C.Great pressure differences D.Warm environments. But during these trials and hardships,the love and kindness of others can make world of 35.Where is the text probably taken from? 42.It can even save a life,as was the case far a paralyzed (man in a wheelchair A.A charity poster. B.A biegraphy. from Dallas,Texas. C.A science magazine. D.A cultural website. Dennis Brown,who is 43 to a wheelchair,was in a rental car when the vehicle burst 第二节（共5小题：每小题2,5分，满分12.5分》 into 44 suddenly.When he looked up,he 45 the fire extending several feet from the 阅读下预短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余 front of the car,46 him immediately and sending smoke high into the sky above. 选理。 47.s complete stranger put her life at risk to rescue Dennis,who didn't 48 to How to Come Up with Innovative Ideas take action.The woman 49 Dennis out of the burning car,shifting him to 50.But Success in today's dynamic and competitive business environment is significantly before Dennis was able to show his 51.she had left quietly.Dennis ssid that he was eager influenced by innovation,serving as a key driver for progress.36 So.how can you unlock to have the opportunity to say thanks to his rescuer. your creative genius and come up with ideas that will set you apart from others?Let's explore But Dennis is not the only person grateful to the 52 woman Dennis'mother,Julia expert tips on bow to come up with innovative ideas that will help you stand out in your Brown.will forever53 appreciation to the woman for her 54 deed."I cannot thank industry. her enough,"Julia said."Because if she hadn't 55 the assistance in time,I would have Embrace failure.Innovation often involves taking risks and going to unfamiliar places, lost him.She was a hero!" making failure an unsvoidable aspect.37 When faced with failure,invest time in 41.A.yield B.request C.deserve D.extend analyaing what went wrong and draw on that insight to start your subsequent attempts. 42.A.imaginstion B.challenges C.difference D.possibilities Look for inspiration everywhere.Innovative ideas can come from anywhere-from your 43.A.connected .B.restricted C.committed D.applied customers and competitors to pop culture and nature.38 Attend industry events,and 44.A.smoke B.water C explasions D.flames read books and articles to help stimulate your creativity. 45.A.judged B.spotted C.thought D.doubted Cooperate with others.Cooperation is a key ingredient in innovation.Working with 46.A.blaming B.地rehin3 C.surrounding D.distracting others who have different skills and perspectives,you may generate new ideas and solutions 47.A.Fortunately B.Cbviously C.Gradually D.Eventually that you might not have thought of on your own.39 48.A.hesitate B.attempt C.refleet D.bother 40 Where you work significantly influences your creativity and ability to generate 49.A.attracted B.dragged C.persuaded D.stroke innovative ideas.Ensure your workspace promotes creativity by minimiaing distractions and 50.A.optimism B.freedom C.safety D.reality chaos.Surround yourself with inspiration,such as art,quotes,and photos 51.A.kindness B.interest C.wealth D.gratitude A.Keep an open mind and reflect. 52.A.creative B.mystery C.modest D.intelligent B.Be mindful of your environment. 53.A.reward B.rescue C.honour D.owe C.But coming up with innovative ideas is easier said than done. 54.A.incredible B.consistent C.elegant D.bad 【高三凳语第7页（共10页）川 【高三英语第8页（共10可）】 55.A.concentrated on B.come across C.got involved in D.taken responsibility for 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese opera,has a rich history dating back thousands of years.There are various types of Chinese opera,each with its own unique characteristics and traditions.Kunqu Opera,for example,56(consider)an old form of Chinese opera,characterized by its elegant lyrics and beautiful melodies.Peking Opera,another famous type,is noted 57 its colorful costumes,facial makeup and movements. One of the 58 (remarkable)features of Chinese opera is its integration (of singing,dancing,acting,and acrobatics.The singing in Chinese opera is an impressive aspect.In addition to singing,59 fascinates people most is actors'dance and acrobatics. These 60(performance)require years of training and dedication,making Chinese opera actors true masters of their craft. The stories 61(tell)through Chinese opera are often drawn from historical events, legends and folklore.These narratives not only entertain but also educate,62(pass) down cultural values and moral lessons from generation to generation.The themes of loyalty, bravery and filial piety (are repeated,which promotes social harmony and moral behavior. In 63(conclude),Chinese opera is a treasured art form 64(deep)rooted in Chinese culture.Whether you're a fan of theater 65 simply interested in Chinese culture, Chinese opera is definitely worth exploring. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第-节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，外教Annie想了解学生在英语学习中遇到的问题，你就此做了调查。请你 给外教写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.调查结果； 2.希望得到帮助。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Annie, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【高三英语第9页（共10页）】 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Having nice things can make you feel good,but at the end of the day,what truly matters is that we have people we love and care about in our lives. Still,when someone is asked to sacrifice something in order to be with their loved ones in good health,it can be hard.That was the situation one man was put in two decades ago when his wife was diagnosed with cancer. Years ago,Wesley Ryan learned his wife,Laura,had been diagnosed with cancer.The medical bills were piling up,and he knew in order to continue making ends meet,he would have to sell his beloved car. Wesley loved that car and even nicknamed it Christine,based on the 1958 Plymouth Fury from Stephen King's book,Christine.However,Laura meant more to him,and Wesley wanted her to continue getting the care she needed.So he handed over the keys. "I know how much it broke him in half seeing that car drive away from him,"his son, Jake,wrote online."It's a day that I'll never forget."Jake and his sister,Jeni,knew they wanted to help their dad reunite with the car he'd loved so much.And over the years,the siblings had saved up enough money.So they started an online search and surprisingly,they were able to track down the old car online. Actually,the man who bought the car found out about Wesley's story and the meaning behind the beloved vehicle by accident.Moved by the sacrifice one man had made for his family and how his family stepped up to repay him in the sweetest way possible,he soon got in touch with Jake,who purchased it as soon as possible.And after careful consideration, Jake and Jeni decided to surprise their dad in a nearby parking lot.Moreover,Laura,cancer free for 13 years at the time,joined them for the big reveal. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Finally,the day came when Wesley reunited with his beloved car. 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RG4GR ! ] & !" ! 4RRGG ! !! & !E ! 4R4G4 ! !] & S" ! 4R4GG 阅读! S! & S[ ! RG4 ! 篇!本文是应用文"介绍了英国的四个动物园# S!*R ! $解析%细节理解题#根据 Z),2),_)) 部分第一段最后一句可知$游客在 Z),2),_)) !高三英语"参考答案 ! 第 E ! 页#共 !" 页$% 可以游览 +,3'<-&)53' ! SS*G ! $解析%细节理解题#根据 4)(<7'3-'._)) 部分第一段最后一句可知$如果孩子们想坐观 光火车应该选择 4)(<7'3-'._)) ! S[*4 ! $解析%细节理解题#根据 G.03-)(_)) 部分的票价信息可知$他们应支付 !Ỳ SaTb[V (英镑)! SY & SV ! RU4G " 篇!本文是记叙文"讲述了青少年 #$%$&'(')*)+),)*) 为了帮助患有痴呆症的祖母而发明实 用小设备的故事# SY*R ! $解析%细节理解题#根据第二段和第三段可知$对患有痴呆症的祖母安全的担忧激发 了 &'@'37 的发明! SE*U ! $解析%细节理解题#根据第四段最后一句可知$相比于其他设备$ R( 8 7/%),0-). 采用 远程技术$可以监测一个人更远距离的活动! S]*4 ! $解析%词义推测题#根据画线词后的内容和最后一段可知$祖母的去世更加坚定了 &'@'37 继续改善痴呆症护理的决心! SV*G ! $解析%推理判断题#通读全文可知$ &'@'37 是一个富有同情心和有创造力的人! Ŝ & [! ! GUU4 ( 篇!本文是说明文#研究表明"&成年玩耍'非常重要"可以帮助人们培养各种素质"更好地解 决问题# Ŝ *G ! $解析%细节理解题#根据第一段可知$一对夫妇看到作者一个成年人一个人堆雪人$认 为她的行为不妥$这令作者感到尴尬! ST*U ! $解析%推理判断题#根据第三段倒数两句可知$成年玩耍可以带来有用的发明! ["*U ! $解析%细节理解题#根据第四段第六"七句可知$农业出现后$人们花大量时间耕地$减 少了玩的时间! 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( [ )书写较差以致影响交际的$酌情扣分! 二(各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档( S! & SE 分) &&&创造了丰富"合理的内容$富有逻辑性$续写完整$与原文情境融洽度高! &&&使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构$可能有个别小错$但完全不影响理解! &&&有效地使用了语句间衔接手段$全文结构清晰$意义连贯! 第四档( !] & S" 分) &&&创造了比较丰富"合理的内容$比较有逻辑性$续写比较完整$与原文情境融洽度较高! &&&使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构$可能有些许错误$但不影响理解! &&&比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段$全文结构比较清晰$意义比较连贯! 第三档( !! & !E 分) &&&创造了基本合理的内容$有一定的逻辑性$续写基本完整$与原文情境相关! &&&使用了简单的词汇和语法结构$有一些错误或不恰当之处$但基本不影响理解! !高三英语"参考答案 ! 第 !" 页#共 !" 页$% &&&基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段$全文结构基本清晰$意义基本连贯! 第二档( ] & !" 分) &&&内容或逻辑上有一些重大问题$续写不够完整$与原文情境有一定程度脱节! &&&所使用的词汇有限$语法结构单调$错误较多$影响理解! &&&未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段$全文结构不够清晰$意义不够连贯! 第一档( ! & E 分) &&&内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题$或有部分内容抄自原文$续写不完整$与原文情境基本 脱节! &&&所使用的词汇有限$语法结构单调$错误很多$严重影响理解! &&&几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段$全文结构不清晰$意义不连贯! 零分 未作答'所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判'所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完 全不相关!