精品解析：四川省广安第二中学校2021-2022学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题

广安二中高2020级2022年春第一次月考 英 语 试 题 第一部分 听力 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What color was the woman's shirt? A. Pink. B. White C.Light yellow 2.What does the man want？ A. Some coins. B. A one-dollar bill C. A parking place 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The news. B.British friends C. English learning 4.What will the speakers probably do? A. Have dinner in the restaurant. B. Look around the restaurant. C. Find a cheaper restaurant. 5. What is the man doing? A. Cooking B.Packing C.Doing shopping 第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7题。 6. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Prepare a report. B.Attend a meeting C.Look after her pet 7.What will the man do next? A. Visit his sister. B.Make a phone call C.Go ti the woman's flat 听第 7 段材料。回答第 8 至 10 题。 8.How will the staff find out about the new building? A. In an e-mail. B. At a meeting C.At a company meal 9.Why is the company moving to a new building? A. To save money. B.To have large offices C.To be in the town center 10.What can we learn from the conversation？ A. The man will get keys for everyone. B. There will be new desks and chairs in the new offices. C. The staff will start working in the new building in July. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.When does the conversation take place? A. On Friday. B.On Wednesday. C.On Tuesday. 12.What do we know about the woman？ A. She is too busy this week. B. She has finished the report already. C.She will be absent from today's meeting. 13.What will the woman do later? A. Ask for a day off. B. Start writing her report. C. Meet the manager. 听第9 段材料，回答第 14至17题。 14.What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Employer and employee. C.Interviewer and interviewee. 15. What is the man's opinion about his present job? A It is boring. B. It is creative. C.It is challenging 16.What kind of course did the man take in college? A. A one-year course. B. A two-year course. C. A four-year course. 17.What can we learn about the man? A. He has a degree in computer. B. He works as a web page designer. C. He is still a student at a technical school. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. What can people find in the left-hand corner? A. Exercise books. B. Novels and short stories C. Computers for users free of charge 19.What can people do in the cafe? A. Do homework. B. Look at magazines and newspapers. C. Read novels taken from the shelves. 20.What is the gallery used for? A. Holding talks B. Putting up notices. C. Accepting visitors. 第二部分∶阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项。 A Off the Beaten Cart Path The best-selling travel book which includes over 200 new places of interest, over 200 new full-color photographs, and all-new, up-to-date maps. It includes over 1, 000 of the United States most must-see destinations. Cover price:$ 30. 00 Our price:$19. 80 Parents The most popular magazine for parents who want to raise smart and loving children. It has child development guidance, advice on your child's health and safety, and the best way to encourage your child's learning. Cover Price: $26. 00 Our price:$12. 60 Best Weekend Projects The projects are chosen from 80 special ideas to create an unusual living space. They are practical, as well as creative. They will improve your home and yard and can be made on weekends. And the most important of all, they are easy to follow. Cover Price:$17. 95 Our price: $ 13. 90 Lucky The shopping magazine with the best buys, and the fashion tips. You'll need them before you go to the stores. What makes Lucky really special is that it gives you the information you need before anyone else has it. Cover Price:$ 18. 50 Our Price:S15. 50 1. How much can you save to buy a copy of Best Weekend Projects now? A. $13. 4. B. $10. 2. C. $4. 05. D. $3. 2. Which book can give you some advice on shopping? A. Lucky. B. Parents. C. Off the Beaten Cart Path. D. Best Weekend Projects. 3. What does the passage most probably belong to? A. A story. B. A report. C. A notice. D. An advertisement. B As I was young, smart phones weren’t created, and our TV only got one channel clearly. Still, I was never bored. The fields, hills, and woodlands around my home were the perfect playground. I can remember once hiking to a nearby lake. At the backside of it I was amazed to find an old dirt road that I had never seen before. It was full of muddy tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides, but exploring it still seemed like a fine adventure. I walked on and on for hours. I was sure my guardian angel was whispering in my ear “turn around and head back home”, but I was stubborn, so I walked on. There was still neither a car nor a house in sight. I noticed that the sun was starting to go down and I grew scared. I didn’t want to end up trapped on this road, and I was worried that it would be dark before I could make my way back to the lake again. I continued to walk on with something growing inside of me. My heart was pounding and my legs were aching. I was almost in tears when I turned one last turning and saw a house in the distance. I recognized that house. I jumped up and down and laughed out loud. It was still over a mile away but my legs felt like feathers and I hurried back to my house in no time. I walked in with a big smile on my face just in time for dinner. I remembered this recently when I saw a sign that said: “All roads lead home.” It is true. In this life, all roads, no matter how they twist and turn, can lead us home again. What is important, though, is how we travel them. Are we going to go forth in fear or are we going to go forth in faith? Are we going to make this life a terrible trip or are we going to make this life a joyful journey? The choice is ours. 4. Why did the author hardly feel bored when he was young? A. Because he had many friends. B. Because he used to explore the old dirt road. C. Because he could watch TV all day. D. Because he could have fun in nature. 5. How did the author feel when he was exploring the dirt road? A. He was unconscious. B. He felt nervous. C. He thought he would be trapped in the woods. D. He thought he would be scolded by his parents. 6. What does "something" probably refer to in paragraph 3? A. Doubt. B. Fear. C. Courage. D. Hope. 7. What does the author mainly intend to tell us? A. Always make choices on our own. B. All roads lead home. C Every effort is worthwhile. D. It’s our attitude that matters in our life. C Witnessed by organizers, sports figures, performers and students, the flame for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games—housed in a red lantern—drew crowds of onlookers as it was escorted （护送）by volunteers into the ceremony held at Beijing's Olympic Tower. The flame arrived early on Wednesday, October 20 after being flown from Greece, the birthplace of the Olympics, where it was lit two days earlier. The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics will run from Feb. 4 to Feb. 20. Games events are scheduled in three zones—downtown Beijing, the capital’s northwest Yanqing district and co-host Zhangjiakou in Hebei province. As an iconic cultural element of the Olympic Games, the torch relay plays a significant role in promoting the host's international image while spreading the message of peace, solidarity, friendship and health. Due to the pandemic, however, games organizers have cut back the traditional torch relay to a small-scale event. The relay will take place in three host areas and involve about 1,200 torchbearers. The shortened torch relay with reduced crowds will help ensure the health and safety of all participants as well as that of local communities. The relay is scheduled for Feb. 2 to Feb. 4, with the route connecting landmarks, historical sites and major tourism attractions in Beijing and Zhangjiakou. The traditional offline event will make sure that people get to feel the warmth of the flame and get inspired by the Olympic spirit up close. An online version of the torch relay making use of virtual reality （VR）technologies is also planned for social media platforms. Although the length and duration of the torch relay has been reduced, this represents an innovative approach to maximize the benefits of the technology in connecting more people in an interactive way. The designs of the torch, lantern and cauldron （主火炬）echo each other within a consistent concept that strikes a strong impression of dynamism and vitality. The lantern, which will be used for the flame exhibition tour, is based on the Changxin Palace Lamp, a bronze oil lamp from the Western Han Dynasty, while the cauldron features the same red and silver colors and cloud pattern as the torch. Drawing inspiration from the main cauldron for the 2008 Beijing Summer Games, the torch for the Beijing 2022 Games is called the uflying ribbon". 8. How was the flame sent to the welcoming ceremony in Beijing? A. On a tower. B. In a red lantern. C. By a sports figure. D. Through VR technologies. 9. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. The preparation work has been adapted to the pandemic situation. B. The Olympic Games help promote the host's international image. C. The torch relay is an iconic cultural element of the Olympic Games. D. Games organizers must ensure the health and safety of all participants. 10. Why are VR technologies used in the torch relay? A. To welcome more athletes to the relay. B. To attract people to the tourism attractions. C. To connect more people in an interactive way. D. To make people feel the warmth of the flame close. 11. What do we know about the 2022 Winter Olympic Games? A. It is scheduled from Feb. 2 to Feb. 4. B. Zhangjiakou will co-host the games events. C. The torch relay will avoid historical sites in Beijing. D. The designers of the torch are inspired by flying ribbon. D Russia has announced that it is developing a specialized washing machine for astronauts to use in space. The announcement came from a missile, spaceship and space station manufacturer RKK. Normal washing machines require gravity to function, not to mention significant amounts of water that has to be stored somewhere and increases weight — they are not suitable for space missions (任务). This means that astronauts cannot wash their clothes and either have to pack enough for their whole trip or rely on costly resupply missions and throw used items into space. Crewmembers taking part in long-term missions on the International Space Station (ISS) often end up wearing the same garments for several continuous days and just change into new ones when they get dirty. Aside from this issue, wearing dirty clothes can be uncomfortable for the astronauts and could also provide perfect conditions for dangerous bacteria to grow and spread. RKK has previously outlined plans for a space washing machine in a Russian space industry journal paper published in 2017. In the paper, the authors estimated (估计) that 1,450 pounds of clothes are surprisingly transported to the ISS every year to cover the requirements of just three astronauts. And this quantity could increase to three tons for a two-year voyage to Mars involving six crewmembers and could increase the costs and complexity of a mission. The Russian scientists said that, instead of water, the washing machine would use the carbon dioxide produced by the astronauts’ breathing in the spaceship. Special technology would then turn the gas into a liquid under high pressure in order to clean the clothes. The Russian designs are not the first proposals for a space washing machine. NASA has previously made a model of a low-power, low-water washing device (设备) which was designed to work in the microgravity of low-Earth orbit or that of the moon or Mars. 12. Normal washing machines are not suitable in the spaceship mainly because __________. A. they lead to serious space pollution B. they make some bacteria spread C. they require gravity to function D. they increase the weight of the spaceship 13. What might be the biggest advantage of the specialized washing machine? A. Helping astronauts dry their clothes. B. Having a competition against NASA. C. Making the missions cheaper and easier. D. Getting astronauts to adapt to the environment. 14. Where can astronauts get the liquid for washing clothes in the spaceship? A. From the water tank in the spaceship. B. From the outer space. C. From the recycling water in the spaceship. D. From the gas carbon dioxide. 15. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Russia is developing a space washing machine. B. A space washing machine has been used in Russia. C. NASA’s made a model of a space washing machine. D. RKK transports tons of clothes to astronauts in space. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中 有两项为多余选项。 What Can We See in a Logo? We see hundreds of logos on signs, vehicles, websites, and even on the clothes we wear. All of these logos are designed to attract our attention.___16___However, a recent research supports the idea that remembering what a logo looks like is a very difficult task. Researchers gave 85 students a simple assignment to draw the logo of a well-known company from memory. Surprisingly, only one student in the study could accurately draw the logo from memory.___17___Researchers have developed a theory that they think might help to explain this blind spot in our memories. Logos are typically designed to be simple and easy to recognize with a quick glance. Yet the frequent exposure to these logos can actually make our brains overlook them. This process is known as “attention saturation(注意力饱和)”.___18___ Even though the brain is accustomed to ignoring unnecessary details, it is programmed for recognition. When we see images such as logos over and over again, we become familiar with them. This constant exposure leads to something scientists refer to as “gist memory”, which means that our brains remember the basic idea without all of the details.___19___. In fact, familiarity with a popular logo can even make people feel more comfortable about purchasing or using certain products. Logos are everywhere we look today. A fancy design or a thoughtful color combination may be a good start for a logo concept, but there are other factors to consider.___20___A clever design may be interesting, but most people will forget the details—especially if our brains have nothing to say about it. A. This may be inspiring to logo designers. B. People will know the product behind the logo. C. This general sense of memory has its own benefits. D. So why is it so difficult for people to recall the details of images? E. They also help us remember a product or service connected to the images. F. Our brains actually signal us to ignore information we don’t think we will need to remember. G. Logo designers need to know that people will only remember what they believe is worthwhile. 第三部分：基础知识运用 第一节：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland. In an interview, she recalled how she became a percussion soloist (打击乐器独奏演员) in spite of her disability. “Early on I decided not to allow the ___21___of others to stop me from becoming a musician. I grew up on a farm in northeast Scotland and began ___22___ piano lessons when I was eight. The older I got, the more my passion (酷爱) for music grew. But I also began to gradually lose my ___23___. Doctors concluded that the nerve damage was the ___24___ and by age twelve, I was completely deaf. But my love for music never___25___me. “My ___26___ was to become a percussion soloist, even though there were none at that time. To perform, I ___27___ to ‘hear ’music differently from others. I play in my stocking feet and can ___28___ the pitch of a note (音调高低) by the vibrations (振动). I feel through my body and through my ___29___. My entire sound world exists by making use of almost every ___30___ that I have.” “I was ___31___ to be assessed as a musician, not as a deaf musician, and I applied to the famous Royal Academy of Music in London. No other deaf student had ___32___ this before and some teachers ___33___ my admission. Based on my performance, I was ___34___ admitted and went to ___35___ with the academy’s highest honors.” “After that, I established myself as the first full-time solo percussionist. I ___36___ and arranged a lot of musical compositions since ___37___ had been written specially for solo percussionists. “I have been a soloist for over ten years. ___38___ the doctor thought I was totally deaf, it didn’t ___39___ that my passion couldn’t be realized. I would encourage people not to allow themselves to be ___40___ by others. Follow your passion; Follow your heart. They will lead you to the place you want to go.” 21. A. conditions B. opinions C. actions D. recommendations 22. A. enjoying B. choosing C. taking D. giving 23. A. sight B. hearing C. touch D. taste 24. A. evidence B. result C. excuse D. cause 25. A. left B. excited C. accompanied D. disappointed 26. A. purpose B. decision C. promise D. goal 27. A. turned B. learned C. used D. ought 28. A. tell B. see C. hear D. smell 29. A. carefulness B. movement C. imagination D. experience 30. A. sense B. effort C. feeling D. idea 31 A. dissatisfied B. astonished C. determined D. discouraged 32. A. done B. accepted C. advised D. admitted 33. A. supported B. followed C. required D. opposed 34. A. usually B. finally C. possibly D. hopefully 35. A. study B. research C. graduate D. progress 36. A. wrote B. translated C. copied D. read 37. A. enough B. some C. many D. few 38. A. However B. Although C. When D. Since 39. A. mean B. seem C. conclude D. say 40. A. directed B. guided C. taught D. limited 第二节∶（共 10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式. On a freezing cold day in January 1994, Jiesang Suonandajie found what he was looking for --- a group of poachers. He gave ___41___ (he) life to save the Tibetan antelope, which was an ___42___ (endanger) species. At the beginning of the twentieth century, millions of antelopes lived on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. By the 1990s the number ___43___ (fall) to about 50,000. The reason is that the wool of the Tibetan antelope is the ___44___ (expensive) in the world. A shawl ___45___ (make) from the wool can sell for 5,000 dollars. There has been a ban on the trade since 1975. However, the shawls came into fashion ___46___ rich people in the 1990s. In the 1990s the Chinese government began to take an active part in ___47___ (protect) the antelopes in the Hoh Xil Nature Reserve. The number of poachers has fallen thanks to the efforts of the officials and ___48___ (volunteer). Meanwhile, in those countries ___49___ the shawls are sold, police are getting tough with the dealers. International co-operation seems ___50___ (work). The antelope population has slowly begun to grow again since 1997. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 35分) 第一节 短文改错 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。 修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 It was quiet sunny afternoon. I was sitting in the garden, reading the Sunday newspaper and expected a couple of hour of peace. Then I hear a loud knock on the door. I saw about twelve ladies wearing her Sunday clothes. They said, “Well, we hope we are not late, so it is not easy to find your house.” One lady said, “Well, your husband is very kind to invite us to tea.” I thought, “My God, my husband must have been mad.” I asked for them into the house and they sat down and started talking happy. But when my husband appeared, it was quickly discovered that they could have gone to the house on the another side of the street. 第二节（满分25分） 52. 假定你是学生会主席李华，为了丰富校园生活，增强体质，你校将举办春季运动会。请根据提示写一篇书面通知。内容包括： 1. 举办时间和地点； 2. 比赛项目及注意事项； 3. 希望同学们积极参加。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数 参考词汇：接力跑relay race 跳高high-jumping 跳远long-jumping 百米跑100-meter race Notice _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students’ Union 1-5BACCA 6-10CBBAA 11-15CACCA 16-20BCBBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 广安二中高2020级2022年春第一次月考 英 语 试 题 第一部分 听力 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What color was the woman's shirt? A. Pink. B. White C.Light yellow 2.What does the man want？ A. Some coins. B. A one-dollar bill C. A parking place 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The news. B.British friends C. English learning 4.What will the speakers probably do? A. Have dinner in the restaurant. B. Look around the restaurant. C. Find a cheaper restaurant. 5. What is the man doing? A. Cooking B.Packing C.Doing shopping 第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7题。 6. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Prepare a report. B.Attend a meeting C.Look after her pet 7.What will the man do next? A. Visit his sister. B.Make a phone call C.Go ti the woman's flat 听第 7 段材料。回答第 8 至 10 题。 8.How will the staff find out about the new building? A. In an e-mail. B. At a meeting C.At a company meal 9.Why is the company moving to a new building? A. To save money. B.To have large offices C.To be in the town center 10.What can we learn from the conversation？ A. The man will get keys for everyone. B There will be new desks and chairs in the new offices. C. The staff will start working in the new building in July. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.When does the conversation take place? A. On Friday. B.On Wednesday. C.On Tuesday. 12.What do we know about the woman？ A. She is too busy this week. B. She has finished the report already. C.She will be absent from today's meeting. 13.What will the woman do later? A. Ask for a day off. B. Start writing her report. C. Meet the manager. 听第9 段材料，回答第 14至17题。 14.What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Employer and employee. C.Interviewer and interviewee. 15. What is the man's opinion about his present job? A. It is boring. B. It is creative. C.It is challenging 16.What kind of course did the man take in college? A. A one-year course. B. A two-year course. C. A four-year course. 17.What can we learn about the man? A. He has a degree in computer. B. He works as a web page designer. C. He is still a student at a technical school. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. What can people find in the left-hand corner? A. Exercise books. B. Novels and short stories C. Computers for users free of charge 19.What can people do in the cafe? A. Do homework. B. Look at magazines and newspapers. C. Read novels taken from the shelves. 20.What is the gallery used for? A. Holding talks B. Putting up notices. C. Accepting visitors. 第二部分∶阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项。 A Off the Beaten Cart Path The best-selling travel book which includes over 200 new places of interest, over 200 new full-color photographs, and all-new, up-to-date maps. It includes over 1, 000 of the United States most must-see destinations. Cover price:$ 30. 00 Our price:$19. 80 Parents The most popular magazine for parents who want to raise smart and loving children. It has child development guidance, advice on your child's health and safety, and the best way to encourage your child's learning. Cover Price: $26. 00 Our price:$12. 60 Best Weekend Projects The projects are chosen from 80 special ideas to create an unusual living space. They are practical, as well as creative. They will improve your home and yard and can be made on weekends. And the most important of all, they are easy to follow. Cover Price:$17. 95 Our price: $ 13. 90 Lucky The shopping magazine with the best buys, and the fashion tips. You'll need them before you go to the stores. What makes Lucky really special is that it gives you the information you need before anyone else has it. Cover Price:$ 18. 50 Our Price:S15. 50 1. How much can you save to buy a copy of Best Weekend Projects now? A. $13. 4. B. $10. 2. C. $4. 05. D. $3. 2. Which book can give you some advice on shopping? A. Lucky. B. Parents. C. Off the Beaten Cart Path. D. Best Weekend Projects. 3. What does the passage most probably belong to? A A story. B. A report. C. A notice. D. An advertisement. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了四本杂志的具体信息，涉及杂志的内容价格等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Best Weekend Projects部分中“Cover Price: $ 17.95 Our price: $ 13.90 (封面价格:$ 17.95 我们的价格:$ 13.90)”可知，杂志的封面价格是17.95，这里的价格是13.90，因此相差17.95-13.90=4.05美元。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lucky部分“What makes Lucky really special is that it gives you the information you need before anyone else has it. ( Lucky真正特别之处在于，它能在别人得到信息之前就给你提供所需的信息。)”可知，Lucky有很多关于购物的建议信息。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了4种杂志的主要内容和价格，故而判断这是一则广告，故选D。 B As I was young, smart phones weren’t created, and our TV only got one channel clearly. Still, I was never bored. The fields, hills, and woodlands around my home were the perfect playground. I can remember once hiking to a nearby lake. At the backside of it I was amazed to find an old dirt road that I had never seen before. It was full of muddy tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides, but exploring it still seemed like a fine adventure. I walked on and on for hours. I was sure my guardian angel was whispering in my ear “turn around and head back home”, but I was stubborn, so I walked on. There was still neither a car nor a house in sight. I noticed that the sun was starting to go down and I grew scared. I didn’t want to end up trapped on this road, and I was worried that it would be dark before I could make my way back to the lake again. I continued to walk on with something growing inside of me. My heart was pounding and my legs were aching. I was almost in tears when I turned one last turning and saw a house in the distance. I recognized that house. I jumped up and down and laughed out loud. It was still over a mile away but my legs felt like feathers and I hurried back to my house in no time. I walked in with a big smile on my face just in time for dinner. I remembered this recently when I saw a sign that said: “All roads lead home.” It is true. In this life, all roads, no matter how they twist and turn, can lead us home again. What is important, though, is how we travel them. Are we going to go forth in fear or are we going to go forth in faith? Are we going to make this life a terrible trip or are we going to make this life a joyful journey? The choice is ours. 4. Why did the author hardly feel bored when he was young? A. Because he had many friends. B. Because he used to explore the old dirt road. C. Because he could watch TV all day. D. Because he could have fun in nature. 5. How did the author feel when he was exploring the dirt road? A. He was unconscious. B. He felt nervous. C. He thought he would be trapped in the woods. D. He thought he would be scolded by his parents. 6. What does "something" probably refer to in paragraph 3? A. Doubt. B. Fear. C. Courage. D. Hope. 7. What does the author mainly intend to tell us? A. Always make choices on our own. B. All roads lead home. C. Every effort is worthwhile. D. It’s our attitude that matters in our life. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者小时候所进行的一次徒步旅行。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“Still, I was never bored. The fields, hills, and woodlands around my home were the perfect playground.（不过，我从不觉得无聊。我家周围的田野、小山和林地是完美的游乐场。）”可推断出，作者小时候几乎不觉得无聊，因为他可以在大自然中获得乐趣。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“I noticed that the sun was starting to go down and I grew scared.（我注意到太阳开始下山，我开始害怕起来。）”和第三段的“My heart was pounding and my legs were aching.（我的心在狂跳，腿在痛。）”可推断出作者在探索这条土路时感到很紧张，故选B。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段的“I noticed that the sun was starting to go down and I grew scared.（我注意到太阳开始下山，我开始害怕起来。）”和第三段的“My heart was pounding and my legs were aching.（我的心在狂跳，腿在痛。）”可知，天黑了，作者还在路上没有回到家，因此作者感到害怕，something指代的是“害怕”，即Fear，故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“What is important, though, is how we travel them. Are we going to go forth in fear or are we going to go forth in faith? Are we going to make this life a terrible trip or are we going to make this life a joyful journey? The choice is ours.（然而，重要的是我们如何走完它们。我们是在恐惧中前行，还是在信心中前行？我们是要让人生成为一段可怕的旅程，还是要让人生成为一段快乐的旅程？选择权在我们自己。）”可推断出，作者想要告诉我们的是在我们的生活中，态度才是最重要的，即It’s our attitude that matters in our life，故选D。 C Witnessed by organizers, sports figures, performers and students, the flame for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games—housed in a red lantern—drew crowds of onlookers as it was escorted （护送）by volunteers into the ceremony held at Beijing's Olympic Tower. The flame arrived early on Wednesday, October 20 after being flown from Greece, the birthplace of the Olympics, where it was lit two days earlier. The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics will run from Feb. 4 to Feb. 20. Games events are scheduled in three zones—downtown Beijing, the capital’s northwest Yanqing district and co-host Zhangjiakou in Hebei province. As an iconic cultural element of the Olympic Games, the torch relay plays a significant role in promoting the host's international image while spreading the message of peace, solidarity, friendship and health. Due to the pandemic, however, games organizers have cut back the traditional torch relay to a small-scale event. The relay will take place in three host areas and involve about 1,200 torchbearers. The shortened torch relay with reduced crowds will help ensure the health and safety of all participants as well as that of local communities. The relay is scheduled for Feb. 2 to Feb. 4, with the route connecting landmarks, historical sites and major tourism attractions in Beijing and Zhangjiakou. The traditional offline event will make sure that people get to feel the warmth of the flame and get inspired by the Olympic spirit up close. An online version of the torch relay making use of virtual reality （VR）technologies is also planned for social media platforms. Although the length and duration of the torch relay has been reduced, this represents an innovative approach to maximize the benefits of the technology in connecting more people in an interactive way. The designs of the torch, lantern and cauldron （主火炬）echo each other within a consistent concept that strikes a strong impression of dynamism and vitality. The lantern, which will be used for the flame exhibition tour, is based on the Changxin Palace Lamp, a bronze oil lamp from the Western Han Dynasty, while the cauldron features the same red and silver colors and cloud pattern as the torch. Drawing inspiration from the main cauldron for the 2008 Beijing Summer Games, the torch for the Beijing 2022 Games is called the uflying ribbon". 8. How was the flame sent to the welcoming ceremony in Beijing? A. On a tower. B. In a red lantern. C. By a sports figure. D. Through VR technologies. 9. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. The preparation work has been adapted to the pandemic situation. B. The Olympic Games help promote the host's international image. C. The torch relay is an iconic cultural element of the Olympic Games. D. Games organizers must ensure the health and safety of all participants. 10. Why are VR technologies used in the torch relay? A. To welcome more athletes to the relay. B. To attract people to the tourism attractions. C. To connect more people in an interactive way. D. To make people feel the warmth of the flame close. 11. What do we know about the 2022 Winter Olympic Games? A. It is scheduled from Feb. 2 to Feb. 4. B. Zhangjiakou will co-host the games events. C. The torch relay will avoid historical sites in Beijing. D. The designers of the torch are inspired by flying ribbon. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在疫情情况下，北京冬奥会火炬的传递。介绍了火炬传递的时间，火炬的设计以及它的意义。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“the flame for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games—housed in a red lantern—drew crowds of onlookers as it was escorted （护送）by volunteers into the ceremony held at Beijing's Olympic Tower（2022年冬奥会的火焰—放置在一个红色灯笼里—当志愿者传递它时，吸引了成群的观看者）”可知，火焰是放置在一个红色灯笼里的，故选B。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Due to the pandemic, however, games organizers have cut back the traditional torch relay to a small-scale event. The relay will take place in three host areas and involve about 1,200 torchbearers. The shortened torch relay with reduced crowds will help ensure the health and safety of all participants as well as that of local communities.”（然而，由于疫情流行，奥运会组织者将传统火炬接力活动缩减为小型活动。火炬接力将在三个主办区进行，约有1200名火炬手参加。缩短火炬接力时间，减少人群，将有助于确保所有参与者以及当地社区的健康和安全。）所以， 本段主要内容应概括为：（奥运火炬接力的）准备工作已适应了疫情防控的形势，故选择A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。从文章第四段“...，this represents an innovative approach to maximize the benefits of the technology in connecting more people in an interactive way（这代表了一种新的方式来将技术的利益最大化，以一个互动的方式将更多的人联系起来）”可知，VR 技术的应用是为了用互动的方式使更多的人联系起来，所以选择C项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。从文章第第二段“The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics will run from Feb. 4 to Feb. 20.（2022年北京冬奥会将举办从2月4日到2月20日）”可知，A项错误。由文章第二段提到“Games events are scheduled in three zones—downtown Beijing, the capital’s northwest Yanqing district and co-host Zhangjiakou in Hebei province（奥运比赛计划在三个地区举行——北京市中心,首都西北部的延庆和联合主办地河北省张家口市）”可知，B项正确。由文章第四段“The relay is scheduled for Feb. 2 to Feb. 4, with the route connecting landmarks, historical sites and major tourism attractions in Beijing and Zhangjiakou（火炬传递计划从2月2日到2月4日，路线包括北京和张家口的地标，历史遗迹以及主要的景点）”可知，C错误。由文章的最后一段中“Drawing inspiration from the main cauldron for the 2008 Beijing Summer Games（灵感来自于2008年奥运会的火炬塔）”可知，D项错误。 D Russia has announced that it is developing a specialized washing machine for astronauts to use in space. The announcement came from a missile, spaceship and space station manufacturer RKK. Normal washing machines require gravity to function, not to mention significant amounts of water that has to be stored somewhere and increases weight — they are not suitable for space missions (任务). This means that astronauts cannot wash their clothes and either have to pack enough for their whole trip or rely on costly resupply missions and throw used items into space. Crewmembers taking part in long-term missions on the International Space Station (ISS) often end up wearing the same garments for several continuous days and just change into new ones when they get dirty. Aside from this issue, wearing dirty clothes can be uncomfortable for the astronauts and could also provide perfect conditions for dangerous bacteria to grow and spread. RKK has previously outlined plans for a space washing machine in a Russian space industry journal paper published in 2017. In the paper, the authors estimated (估计) that 1,450 pounds of clothes are surprisingly transported to the ISS every year to cover the requirements of just three astronauts. And this quantity could increase to three tons for a two-year voyage to Mars involving six crewmembers and could increase the costs and complexity of a mission. The Russian scientists said that, instead of water, the washing machine would use the carbon dioxide produced by the astronauts’ breathing in the spaceship. Special technology would then turn the gas into a liquid under high pressure in order to clean the clothes. The Russian designs are not the first proposals for a space washing machine. NASA has previously made a model of a low-power, low-water washing device (设备) which was designed to work in the microgravity of low-Earth orbit or that of the moon or Mars. 12. Normal washing machines are not suitable in the spaceship mainly because __________. A. they lead to serious space pollution B. they make some bacteria spread C. they require gravity to function D. they increase the weight of the spaceship 13. What might be the biggest advantage of the specialized washing machine? A. Helping astronauts dry their clothes. B. Having a competition against NASA. C. Making the missions cheaper and easier. D. Getting astronauts to adapt to the environment. 14. Where can astronauts get the liquid for washing clothes in the spaceship? A. From the water tank in the spaceship. B. From the outer space. C. From the recycling water in the spaceship. D. From the gas carbon dioxide. 15. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Russia is developing a space washing machine. B. A space washing machine has been used in Russia. C. NASA’s made a model of a space washing machine. D. RKK transports tons of clothes to astronauts in space. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。俄罗斯宣布正在开发一种宇航员在太空中使用的专用洗衣机。洗衣机将使用宇航员在宇宙飞船中呼吸产生的二氧化碳，而不是水。特殊的技术将气体在高压下变成液体，以便清洗衣服。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Normal washing machines require gravity to function, not to mention significant amounts of water that has to be stored somewhere and increases weight-they are not suitable for space missions.（普通的洗衣机需要重力才能正常工作，更不用说大量的水了，这些水必须储存在某处并增加重量——它们不适合太空任务。）可知普通的洗衣机不适合在宇宙飞船里使用，主要是因为它们需要重力来运转。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句And this quantity could increase to three tons for a two-year voyage to Mars involving six crewmembers and could increase the costs and complexity of a mission.（这一数量可能会增加到3吨，用于为期两年的火星之旅，包括6名宇航员，这可能会增加任务的成本和复杂性。）可推测定制洗衣机最大的优点是使在太空洗衣更便宜更容易。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段The Russian scientists said that, instead of water, the washing machine would use the carbon dioxide produced by the astronauts’ breathing in the spaceship.（俄罗斯科学家说，洗衣机将使用宇航员在宇宙飞船中呼吸产生的二氧化碳，而不是水。）可知宇航员会从气体二氧化碳得到洗衣服的液体。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段Russia has announced that it is developing a specialized washing machine for astronauts to use in space.（俄罗斯宣布正在开发一种宇航员在太空中使用的专用洗衣机。）以及文章主要内容围绕着俄罗斯正在研制一种太空洗衣机这一事件，故选A。 【点睛】推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。如第二小题，根据第四段最后一句And this quantity could increase to three tons for a two-year voyage to Mars involving six crewmembers and could increase the costs and complexity of a mission.（这一数量可能会增加到3吨，用于为期两年的火星之旅，包括6名宇航员，这可能会增加任务的成本和复杂性。）可推测定制洗衣机最大的优点是使在太空洗衣更便宜更容易。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中 有两项为多余选项。 What Can We See in a Logo? We see hundreds of logos on signs, vehicles, websites, and even on the clothes we wear. All of these logos are designed to attract our attention.___16___However, a recent research supports the idea that remembering what a logo looks like is a very difficult task. Researchers gave 85 students a simple assignment to draw the logo of a well-known company from memory. Surprisingly, only one student in the study could accurately draw the logo from memory.___17___Researchers have developed a theory that they think might help to explain this blind spot in our memories. Logos are typically designed to be simple and easy to recognize with a quick glance Yet the frequent exposure to these logos can actually make our brains overlook them. This process is known as “attention saturation(注意力饱和)”.___18___ Even though the brain is accustomed to ignoring unnecessary details, it is programmed for recognition. When we see images such as logos over and over again, we become familiar with them. This constant exposure leads to something scientists refer to as “gist memory”, which means that our brains remember the basic idea without all of the details.___19___. In fact, familiarity with a popular logo can even make people feel more comfortable about purchasing or using certain products. Logos are everywhere we look today. A fancy design or a thoughtful color combination may be a good start for a logo concept, but there are other factors to consider.___20___A clever design may be interesting, but most people will forget the details—especially if our brains have nothing to say about it. A. This may be inspiring to logo designers. B. People will know the product behind the logo. C. This general sense of memory has its own benefits. D. So why is it so difficult for people to recall the details of images? E. They also help us remember a product or service connected to the images. F. Our brains actually signal us to ignore information we don’t think we will need to remember. G. Logo designers need to know that people will only remember what they believe is worthwhile. 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. F 19. C 20. G 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现生活中有许多标识，想要清楚记住一个标识却很难。 【16题详解】 根据上文“All of these logos are designed to attract our attention.（所有这些标志都是为了吸引我们的注意力。）”以及下文“However, a recent research supports the idea that remembering what a logo looks like is a very difficult task.（然而，最近的一项研究支持这样一种观点，即记住一个标志的外观是一项非常困难的任务。）”可知，这里说的是这些标识能让我们记住相关的产品或服务，E项“它们还帮助我们记住与图像相关的产品或服务”符合题意，选项中的they指代的就是上文中的logos，故选E项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Surprisingly, only one student in the study could accurately draw the logo from memory.（令人惊讶的是，在这项研究中，只有一名学生能够从记忆中准确地画出这个标志。）”可知这里说的是人们很难回忆起图像的细节，D项“那么，为什么人们很难回忆起图像的细节呢？”符合题意，故选D项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Logos are typically designed to be simple and easy to recognize with a quick glance. Yet the frequent exposure to these logos can actually make our brains overlook them.”.（徽标通常设计为简单且易于识别，只需快速一瞥。然而，频繁接触这些标识实际上会让我们的大脑忽视它们。）”可知，本段主要说的是频繁接触标识会让我们的大脑忽视它们，F项“我们的大脑实际上发出信号，让我们忽略我们认为不需要记住的信息。”符合题意，故选F项。 【19题详解】 根据下文“In fact, familiarity with a popular logo can even make people feel more comfortable about purchasing or using certain products.（事实上，熟悉一个流行的标志甚至可以让人们对购买或使用某些产品感到更舒适。）”可知，上文说的是这种“要点记忆”也有好处，C项“这种普遍的记忆感觉有它自己的好处”符合题意，故选C项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“A fancy design or a thoughtful color combination may be a good start for a logo concept, but there are other factors to consider.（一个别致的设计或一个深思熟虑的颜色组合可能是一个标志概念的良好开端，但还有其他因素要考虑。）”可知，下文要说的是设计师们需要注意的问题，G项“标志设计师需要知道，人们只会记住他们认为值得的东西。”符合题意，故选G项。 第三部分：基础知识运用 第一节：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland. In an interview, she recalled how she became a percussion soloist (打击乐器独奏演员) in spite of her disability. “Early on I decided not to allow the ___21___of others to stop me from becoming a musician. I grew up on a farm in northeast Scotland and began ___22___ piano lessons when I was eight. The older I got, the more my passion (酷爱) for music grew. But I also began to gradually lose my ___23___. Doctors concluded that the nerve damage was the ___24___ and by age twelve, I was completely deaf. But my love for music never___25___me. “My ___26___ was to become a percussion soloist, even though there were none at that time. To perform, I ___27___ to ‘hear ’music differently from others. I play in my stocking feet and can ___28___ the pitch of a note (音调高低) by the vibrations (振动). I feel through my body and through my ___29___. My entire sound world exists by making use of almost every ___30___ that I have.” “I was ___31___ to be assessed as a musician, not as a deaf musician, and I applied to the famous Royal Academy of Music in London. No other deaf student had ___32___ this before and some teachers ___33___ my admission. Based on my performance, I was ___34___ admitted and went to ___35___ with the academy’s highest honors.” “After that, I established myself as the first full-time solo percussionist. I ___36___ and arranged a lot of musical compositions since ___37___ had been written specially for solo percussionists. “I have been a soloist for over ten years. ___38___ the doctor thought I was totally deaf, it didn’t ___39___ that my passion couldn’t be realized. I would encourage people not to allow themselves to be ___40___ by others. Follow your passion; Follow your heart. They will lead you to the place you want to go.” 21. A. conditions B. opinions C. actions D. recommendations 22. A. enjoying B. choosing C. taking D. giving 23. A. sight B. hearing C. touch D. taste 24. A. evidence B. result C. excuse D. cause 25. A. left B. excited C. accompanied D. disappointed 26. A. purpose B. decision C. promise D. goal 27. A. turned B. learned C. used D. ought 28. A. tell B. see C. hear D. smell 29. A. carefulness B. movement C. imagination D. experience 30. A. sense B. effort C. feeling D. idea 31. A. dissatisfied B. astonished C. determined D. discouraged 32. A. done B. accepted C. advised D. admitted 33. A. supported B. followed C. required D. opposed 34. A. usually B. finally C. possibly D. hopefully 35. A. study B. research C. graduate D. progress 36. A. wrote B. translated C. copied D. read 37. A. enough B. some C. many D. few 38. A. However B. Although C. When D. Since 39. A. mean B. seem C. conclude D. say 40. A. directed B. guided C. taught D. limited 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Evelyn Glennie很小就想成为一名音乐家，后来因为神经损伤而完全失聪，但是Evelyn并没有放弃，最终成为一名全职的打击乐手，并且写和编排了很多曲子。通过自己的经历，Evelyn鼓励人们“追随你的激情，跟随你的心，它们会把你带到你想去的地方”。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：早期我决定不让别人的意见阻止我成为一名音乐家。A. conditions条件；B. opinions意见；C. actions行动；D. recommendations推荐。根据下文“of others to stop me from becoming a musician”和“Follow your passion; Follow your heart. They will lead you to the place you want to go”可知，她虽身残而志坚，挑战世俗，不被别人的意见所左右，她鼓励人们追随自己的激情，跟随自己的心。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在苏格兰东北部的一个农场长大，八岁时开始上钢琴课。A. enjoying欣赏；B. choosing选择；C. taking接受；D. giving给予。根据下文“piano lessons when I was eight.”可知，此处指上钢琴课。take...class“上……课”。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我也开始逐渐失去听力。A. sight视觉；B. hearing听觉；C. touch触摸；D. taste味觉。根据下文“by age twelve, I was completely deaf”可知，她年幼失聪，此处指开始逐渐失去听力。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生得出结论，神经损伤是原因，到12岁时，我完全失聪了。A. evidence证据；B. result结果；C. excuse借口；D. cause原因。根据前文“Doctors concluded that the nerve damage was the”可知，她会逐渐失去听觉，医生得出结论，神经损伤是原因。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我对音乐的热爱从未离开过我。A. left离开；B. excited使兴奋；C. accompanied陪伴；D. disappointed使失望。根据上文“I was completely deaf. But my love for music never”可知，到12岁时，她完全失聪了，但对音乐的热爱从未离开她，即她一直喜欢音乐。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的目标是成为一名打击乐独奏家，尽管当时还没有。A. purpose目的；B. decision决定；C. promise承诺；D. goal目标。根据下文“was to become a percussion soloist”可知，她的人生目标是要成为一名打击乐器独奏演员。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了表演，我学会了以不同于别人的方式‘听’音乐。A. turned转变；B. learned学习，学会；C. used使用；D. ought应该。根据下文“I play in my stocking feet and can 8 the pitch of a note (音调高低) by the vibrations (振动)”可知，她学会了用振动等非传统方式感受音乐。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我穿着袜子演奏，能通过振动分辨音符的音高。A. tell告诉，辨别；B. see看到；C. hear听到；D. smell闻到。根据下文“the pitch of a note (音调高低) by the vibrations (振动)”可知，她无法象常人一样去听乐，就想出只穿着袜子不穿鞋，利用身体的震动来感知音乐，分辨音调高低。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我通过身体和想象力来感知。A. carefulness细心；B. movement运动；C. imagination想象力；D. experience经验。根据上文“to ‘hear ’music differently from others”和下文“My entire sound world exists by making use of almost every 10 that I have”可知，由于听力丧失，她依靠触觉和想象来感知音乐。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的整个声音世界是通过利用我拥有的几乎每一种感官而存在的。A. sense感觉，感官；B. effort努力；C. feeling感觉，感受；D. idea主意，想法。根据上文“to ‘hear ’music differently from others”和“My entire sound world exists by making use of almost every”可知，她听力丧失，所以只能协调其他的感官去“听”音乐。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：决心被看作音乐家，而不是聋哑音乐家，我申请了伦敦著名的皇家音乐学院。A. dissatisfied不满意的；B. astonished惊讶的；C. determined有决心的；D. discouraged气馁的。根据下文“to be assessed (评价) as a musician, not as a deaf musician”可知，她立志成为打击乐独奏家，而不是聋哑音乐家。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：之前没有其他聋生这样做过，一些教师反对我的录取。A. done做；B. accepted接受；C. advised 建议；D. admitted录取。根据上文“No other deaf student had”和下文“this before”可知，之前没有其他聋生这样做过，这里指没有其他聋人学生被这所学院录取过。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：之前没有其他聋生这样做过，一些教师反对我的录取。A. supported支持；B. followed跟随；C. required需要；D. opposed反对。根据上文“No other deaf student had 12 this before”和表顺承关系的and可知，以前没有失聪的学生申请，她的申请自然也遭到一些老师的反对。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：基于我的表现，我最终被录取，并以学院最高荣誉毕业。A. usually通常；B. finally最终；C. possibly可能；D. hopefully有希望地。根据下文“admitted and went to 15 with the academy’s highest honors.”可知，经过努力，她最终被录取了。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据我的表现，我最终被学院录取并以最高荣誉毕业。A. study学习；B. research研究；C. graduate毕业；D. progress进步。根据下文“with the academy’s highest honours”可知，她毕业时获得学院最高荣誉奖，故选C项。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为很少有专门为打击乐手写的曲子，所以我写下并编排了很多曲子。A. wrote写；B. translated翻译；C. copied复制，抄写；D. read读。根据下文“and arranged a lot of musical compositions since 17 had been written specially for solo percussionists.”可知，因为很少有专门为打击乐手写的曲子，她自己创作音乐作品，写下并编排了很多曲子。故选A项。 【37题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：我创作和改编了许多音乐作品，因为很少有专门为打击乐器独奏家写的。A. enough足够的；B. some一些；C. many许多；D. few很少。根据上文“After that, I established myself as the first full-time solo percussionist”和下文“had been written specially for solo percussionists”可知，由于打击乐独奏较少见，因此专门为这一领域创作的作品很少。故选D项。 【38题详解】 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：虽然医生认为我完全失聪，但这并不意味着我的激情无法实现。A. However然而；B. Although尽管；C. When当……时候；D. Since自从。根据下文“the doctor thought I was totally deaf, it didn’t 19 that my passion couldn’t be realized.”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，应用Although引导让步状语从句，表示尽管医生认为她全聋。故选B项。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然医生认为我完全聋了，但这并不意味着我的激情不能实现。A. mean意味着；B. seem似乎；C. conclude得出结论；D. say说。根据上文“the doctor thought I was totally deaf”可知，这里指的是，虽然医生认为她聋了，可是这并不意味着她不能继续实现梦想。故选A项。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会鼓励人们不要让自己受到他人的限制。A. directed指导；B. guided引导，指导；C. taught教；D. limited限制。根据下文“Follow your passion; follow your heart.”可知，她鼓励追求本心，也就是不要被别人限制。故选D项。 第二节∶（共 10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式. On a freezing cold day in January 1994, Jiesang Suonandajie found what he was looking for --- a group of poachers. He gave ___41___ (he) life to save the Tibetan antelope, which was an ___42___ (endanger) species. At the beginning of the twentieth century, millions of antelopes lived on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. By the 1990s the number ___43___ (fall) to about 50,000. The reason is that the wool of the Tibetan antelope is the ___44___ (expensive) in the world. A shawl ___45___ (make) from the wool can sell for 5,000 dollars. There has been a ban on the trade since 1975. However, the shawls came into fashion ___46___ rich people in the 1990s. In the 1990s the Chinese government began to take an active part in ___47___ (protect) the antelopes in the Hoh Xil Nature Reserve. The number of poachers has fallen thanks to the efforts of the officials and ___48___ (volunteer). Meanwhile, in those countries ___49___ the shawls are sold, police are getting tough with the dealers. International co-operation seems ___50___ (work). The antelope population has slowly begun to grow again since 1997. 【答案】41. his 42. endangered 43. had fallen 44. most expensive 45. made 46. among 47. protecting 48. volunteers 49. where 50. to be working 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了一个关于藏羚羊保护的故事，包括藏羚羊数量的减少、其羊毛的价值、以及为了保护藏羚羊所采取的措施等。 【41题详解】 考查代词。句意：他献出了自己的生命以拯救藏羚羊，这是一种濒危物种。本空用形容词性物主代词his“他的”，修饰名词life，作定语。故填his。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他献出了自己的生命以拯救藏羚羊，这是一种濒危物种。本空用形容词endangered“濒危的”，作定语，修饰名词species。故填endangered。 【43题详解】 考查时态。句意：到20世纪90年代，这个数字已经下降到大约5万只。fall“下降”，根据时间状语By the 1990s可知，这里描述的是过去已经完成的动作，因此使用过去完成时。故填had fallen。 【44题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：原因是藏羚羊毛是世界上最昂贵的。根据in the world这一范围和空前的the可知，这里应用形容词expensive的最高级形式most expensive“最昂贵的”，作表语。故填most expensive。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：用这种羊毛制成的披肩可以卖到5000美元。本句已有谓语动词can sell，因此本空用非谓语动词，且make“制作”与逻辑主语shawl之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词made，作定语，修饰名词shawl。故填made。 【46题详解】 考查介词。句意：然而，在20世纪90年代，这些披肩在富人中开始流行起来。这里表示“在富人之中”，应使用介词among表示多者之间的关系。故填among。 【47题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在20世纪90年代，中国政府开始积极参与可可西里自然保护区的羚羊保护工作。介词in后应接protect“保护”的动名词形式，作宾语，protect的动名词形式为protecting。故填protecting。 【48题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：偷猎者的数量由于官员和志愿者们的努力而减少。volunteer“志愿者”为可数名词，此处表示不止一个志愿者，应用复数形式volunteers。故填volunteers。 【49题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：同时，在销售这些披肩的国家，警方对经销商采取了严厉措施。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词countries，且关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，因此使用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【50题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：国际合作似乎正在作用。seem to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“似乎做某事”，用work“奏效，起作用”的不定式，这里强调正在起作用，所以用不定式的进行时。故填to be working。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 35分) 第一节 短文改错 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。 修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 It was quiet, sunny afternoon. I was sitting in the garden, reading the Sunday newspaper and expected a couple of hour of peace. Then I hear a loud knock on the door. I saw about twelve ladies wearing her Sunday clothes. They said, “Well, we hope we are not late, so it is not easy to find your house.” One lady said, “Well, your husband is very kind to invite us to tea.” I thought, “My God, my husband must have been mad.” I asked for them into the house and they sat down and started talking happy. But when my husband appeared, it was quickly discovered that they could have gone to the house on the another side of the street. 【答案】1.在quiet前加a 2.expected→expecting 3.hour→hours 4.hear→heard 5.her→their 6.so→but 7.去掉for 8.happy→happily 9.could→should 10.another→other 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个宁静的下午发生的一场误会。 【详解】1. 考查冠词。句意：这是一个安静、阳光明媚的下午。可数名词afternoon在句中表示“一个下午”，泛指，quiet发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故在quiet前加a。 2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我坐在花园里，读着星期天的报纸，希望能有几个小时的安宁。 expect与现在分词 reading是并列关系，作伴随状语，用非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语I之间是主主动关系，也用现在分词表主动。故将expected改为expecting。 3. 考查名词。句意：我坐在花园里，读着星期天的报纸，希望能有几个小时的安宁。a couple of意为“几个”，修饰可数名词复数。故将hour改为hours。 4. 考查时态。句意：然后我听到一声很响的敲门声。hear是谓语动词，结合前文的was可知文章讲述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时态。故将hear改为heard。 5. 考查代词。句意：我看见大约有十二位女士穿着她们的盛装。根据twelve ladies可知，应该是“她们的”，用复数形容词性物主代词their作定语。故将her改为their。 6. 考查连词。句意：好吧，我们希望我们没有迟到，但是找到你的房子并不容易。上下文之间不是因果关系，是转折关系，用连词but连接。故将so改为but。 7. 考查动词用法。句意：我请她们进屋，她们坐了下来，开心地聊了起来。ask表示“请；邀请”，是及物动词，直接跟宾语，不需要介词for。故去掉asked后for。 8. 考查副词。句意：我请她们进屋，她们坐了下来，开心地聊了起来。修饰动词talking用副词happily，作状语。故将happy改为happily。 9. 考查情态动词。句意：但当我丈夫出现时，人们很快发现他们本应该去街对面的房子了。could have done意为“本可以做某事(但未做)”；句中表示“本应该做某事(但未做)”，应用should have done。故将could改为should。 10. 考查代词。句意：但当我丈夫出现时，人们很快发现他们本应该去街对面的房子了。another指“三个或三个以上中的另一个”，指“两者中的另一个”，用the other；the other side of the street“在街的另一边”。故将another改为other。 第二节（满分25分） 52. 假定你是学生会主席李华，为了丰富校园生活，增强体质，你校将举办春季运动会。请根据提示写一篇书面通知。内容包括： 1. 举办时间和地点； 2. 比赛项目及注意事项； 3. 希望同学们积极参加。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：接力跑relay race 跳高high-jumping 跳远long-jumping 百米跑100-meter race Notice _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students’ Union 【答案】 Notice I am Li Hua, the president of the Student Union, and I am pleased to announce that our school will hold a Spring Sports Meet to enrich our campus life and enhance our physical health. The Sports Meet will take place on the school sports ground next Saturday, starting at 8 am. A variety of exciting events are scheduled, including relay race, high-jumping, long-jumping, and the thrilling 100-meter race. It is important to note that all participants must arrive at the venue on time and wear appropriate sports attire. Safety should always be our top priority, so please be sure to follow the instructions of the coaches and organizers. We encourage all students to actively participate in this event and showcase your athletic talents. Hope that the Spring Sports Meet will bring joy and excitement to our campus. Students’ Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。为了丰富校园生活，增强体质，将举办春季运动会，要求考生按照要求写一篇书面通知。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：pleased→ happy 宣布：announce→ declare 增强：enhance→ strengthen 各种各样的：a variety of→ various 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：The Sports Meet will take place on the school sports ground next Saturday, starting at 8 am. 拓展句：It is on the school sports ground that the Sports Meet will take place next Saturday, starting at 8 am. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am Li Hua, the president of the Student Union, and I am pleased to announce that our school will hold a Spring Sports Meet to enrich our campus life and enhance our physical health.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】The Sports Meet will take place on the school sports ground next Saturday, starting at 8 am.（运用了现在分词starting作状语） 1-5BACCA 6-10CBBAA 11-15CACCA 16-20BCBBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$