山东省潍坊市诸城市实验中学2023-2024学年下学期八年级英语5月份学情检测

初二年级英语5月份学情检测 (时问间：60分钟满分：90分) 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最住选项， A Help Stray Animals Donate(捐赠)Your Old Clothes! We need to raise money to take care of stray Do you have clothes you don't wear any dogs and cats.You can also adopt (onc more?We'll collect them and give them to the if you like from Mar.25 to Apr.15. poor. Please help！ Love Foundation Animal Center 4327-6754 www.sa-animalfoundation.org. Seventh Grade Food Stand Cool Pet Show Do you want to enjoy fresh fruit juice and Bring your pet to the talent show at 1 p.m. delicious fast food at a low price? on Mar.22. Visit us at the school market on Mar.15! 'Have fun and win big prizes! Ping-Lin Junior High School Expect to see you! Redwood City Zoo 1.Tony has a dog and a cat,he can go to to show their talent. A.Animal Center B.Redwood City Zoo C.Love Foundation D.Ping-Lin Junior High School 2.What can you do at 1 pm on Mar.26? A.Enjoy apple juice. B.Win big prize for your rabbit. C.Buy clothes at the school market. D.Adopt a cat for your daughter. 3.According to the passage,which is right? A.You can buy clothes from the Love Foundation. D.You can win big prizes at the Animal Center. C.\ou can sell your pet dog at the school market. D.You can help the poor by donating your clothes to the Love Foundation. B Every year Chinese people throw away enough food which can feed 20 million people for one year.The wasted food is worth hundreds of billion yuan.Many schools have joined the "eat-up" campaign()against wasting food.If they eat up their food,students can collect coupons( )and exchange them for small gifts,such as books,magazines,mobile phones covers and hand warmers."It's been such a surprise,"said Liang Zhaoyun,19,a student at a middle school in Shanghai."It has given us one more motivation to finish our food." 八年级英语试题第1页（共8页） 扫描全能王创建 The mcasure is part of a national "eat-up"campaign which is organized by students to deal with the food waste in schools.Why only in schools?You might ask.Because according to a report by Xinhua News Agency.students waste twice as much food as the national average(). "The purpose of the campaign is not only to cncourage students to finish their food.We hope it can also encouage students to choose a morc cnvironment-friendly and healthy lifestyle,"said Tao Siliang.secretary of the Youth League Committee at Shanghai University. "Im glad that we've reduced food waste since the 'cat-up'campaign began.But if we call on students to waste less food,we should so improve the service and food standard in schoolsaid Tao. 4.From Paragraph 1,we know that the students will get a coupon_ A.when they eat school food B.after they exchange gifts C.f they finish all their food D.if they collect the waste 5.The underlined wtrd"motivation"in paragraph 2 means" "in Chinese. A动力 B.机会 C.试验 D.条件 6.The purpose of the campaign is mainly to A.improve the school food standard B.encourage a greener and healthier lifestyle C.receive attention from the society D.further improve the service in universities 7.TR best title for this passage may be A.Enjoy Your Food出 B.Reduce Waste on Campus C.Meals in Universities D."Eat-up"Campaign on Campus If you want to check where the nearest coffee shop to your home is,if you want to know how to get to a place in your city,or if you want to see where in the world your foreign pen friend lives, there's now a new free online map you can use. Last month,China started its official online mapping service,Map World."Through this free online service,users can fly over mountains and valleys around the world and search for restaurants and traffic information across the country for free,"said Xu Deming,director of the State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping(SBSM)(国家测绘局)，The bureau,which does China's surveying and mapping work,is in charge of the Map World project. Users can get into Map World through www.tianditu.cn or www.chinaonmap.cn and search for 2D and 3D images from across the world.The home page shows a view of the Great Wall The technology()and website are still at an early.stage.The images from inside China are detailed.Users can see close pictures of roadsides.But the views of places outside China are less clear. Service providers have more than 80 machines,with the ability to deal with 10 million requests 八年级英语试题第2项（共8页） 扫描全能王创建 (daily.while Google Earth,Google's mapping vice,has thousands of machines,Jiang said. "Our map service can update (data about twice a year,but Google Earth can update its information every couple of minutes through satellites,"Jiang said. The bureau said it will continuc developing Map World.At the same time,you can have a try for yourself.Some users have given their opinions about the service after trying it.One student in Beijing said that Map World even shows the small bookstore near her school. 8.What does the underlined word"stage"mean A.舞台 B.阶段 C,步骤 D楼层 9.According to the Burcau,Map World A only has images of China B.will need another two years to complete C.needs further development D.begins with the Great Wall 10.What disadvantages does Map World have,compared with Google Earth? A.Information is updated much less often. B.It provided less clear images of places. C.Its machines are less high technolog). D.It only has black and white images. 11.Where can you probably read the passage? A.A notebook. B.A guide book. C.A story book. D.A newspaper. 0 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选 项。 Everyone needs friends.We all llke to feel close to someone.It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh,and do things with.12We don't always want people around.We will feel lonely if we never have a friend. No two people are the same.Friends sometimes don't get on well.13 Most of the time they will make up and become friends again. Sometimes friends move away.We feel very sad.We miss them very much.Then we call them or write to them.We can even see them again someday.14I:'s surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. There's more good news for people who have friends.They live longer than people who don't. Why?It could be that they are happier.15Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you,you'll take better care of yourself. 八年级英语试题第3页（共8页） 暖恤扫描全能王创建 A.Tony is my hest fricrd. B Of course,we can also make new friends. C.Bcing happy helps you stay healthy. D.That docsn't mean that they no longer like cach other. E.However.sometimes we need to be alonc. 二、语言知识运用（共20小题；满分35分） Λ (一)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。（共10小题：每小题1.5分，湖分15分） Miss Richards was a teacher at a school for boys and girls.She 16 chemistry and physics from the lowest to the highest classes in the 17.Sometimes the new classes18 rapidly,but sometimes they were very19,and then Miss Richards had to 20 things many times. One year,the first class had been studying chemistry for several21 when Miss Richards suddenly asked,"What is water?Who knows?22 up?" There was silence(沉默)for a few seconds,and Miss Richards felt saddened(难过)，but then one boy 23 his hand. “Yes,Dick?"said Miss Richards encouragingly(鼓励地).He was not one of the brightest children in the class,so she was 24 that he could answer. "Water is a liquid which has no 25 until you wash your hands in it;Miss.Then it turns black,"the boy.replied with great confidence(). 16.A.teaches B.teaching C.taught D.teach 17.A.schooling B.school C.schools D.home 18 A.learned B.learning C.had been learned D.were learned 19 A.slow B.oeing slow C.slowly D.slowest 20.'A.repeated B.repeating C.do D.repeat 21 A.years B.minutes C.weeks D.seconds 22.A.Put B.Hands C.Get D.Look 23.A.lows B.ride C.raised D.put ...A.sad B.glad C.angry D.hungry 25.A.color B.colorful C.colorless D.with color 八年级英语试思第4页（共8页） 鬓恤扫描全能王创建 (二)根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可以加助动词。（共10分） 1.I saw him (play)the piano in the room when I passed by last night. 2.We must do what we can protcct)the animals in danger. 3.Smile at the world,and it (stile)back. 4.It depends on your jerson)choice. 5.I prefer (read)books to watching TV. 6.Mr.Green made his students twrite)down thesc words. 7.He said he ao)to the hospital the next day. 8.She hears that we(have )an English text last weck. 9.You'd betterot make)any noise in class. 10.She refused (aiscuss)the matter with us. (三)阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空必要时可加助动词。（共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) Life is not easy,so I'd like to say"When anything1 (happen),believe in yourself." When I was 14,I was too nervous2(talk)to anyone.My classmates often laughed at me.I was sad but could do nothing.Later,something happened and it changed my life.It was an English speech contest.My mother asked me to take part in it,it meant I had to speak in front of all the teachers and students of my school,I didn't look forward to3nte)he contest at first, because I was afraid I would perform4(teriblo). "Come on,boy!Believe in yourself,you are sure to win."my mother said.At last I2 (choose)the topic"Believe in yowself.I remembered all the speech and practised it over 100 times. With my6mether)great love,I did well in the contest.I could hardly believe my ears when the news came that I had won the7(place.I heard the wishes from the teachers and students.Those classmates who once looked down on me all said"Congratulations!"to me.My mother hugged me and cried excitedlv. Since then,everything 8change)for me.When I do anything,I try to tellc (me)to be confident and I will do 10(well)than before.This is true not only for a person but also for a country. 三、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。 Drinking milk every day is good for your health.However,if one day someone gives you a cup of cow-free milk,will you still want to have a drink? Recently,an American company named Perfect Day surprised the world with their"synthetic (合成的)mill".The milk looks and tastes almost like cow milk and has all the same nutrients(营 养素). 八年级英语试题第5页（共8页） 扫描全能王创建 The creators of Perfect Day are two young scientists,Ryan Pandya and Perumal Gandh. Working in different cities,they didn't know cach other at first.But they shared the same crazy idea about making milk help from cows.They thought it would make the world a kinder, greener place.After they met,they started working on a way of making their dream a reality. The secret to making cow-frec milk?Yeast（华母)，3-D printing technology and old fermentation techniques(发酵工艺).According to the two men,,hcy'cdoveloped a process quite like making beer.The two scientists also say their milk has longer shelf life than the real milk, What's more,it is delicious,safe and Earth-friendly."We want people to enjoy our milk,while leaving a kinder footprint one planet."say the two young men. However,they also know it will be a long way before people accept their synth:tic milk. 1.The nutrients of synthetic milk. 2.The process of making the synthetic milk is just like 3.在第三段空白处填一个恰当的词，使句意完整。 4.请把文中划线的句子译成汉语。 5请给文章拟一个恰当的标题。 四、写作（满分15分） 假如你是May,喜欢旅游。请根据以下提示，将你最喜欢的旅游介绍给你的朋友Lisa, 提示： 1.Where and when did you go? 2.Who did you go with? 3.What did you experience? 4.How did you feel? 要求： 1短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯。 2.80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数。 Dear Lisa, 暖细扫描全能王创建 Best wishes, Yours, LiLing 暖⑧恤扫描全能王创建