Unit 8提优训练（一） 2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

八年级（下）英语Unit 8提优训练（一） 一、单项选择 1. --- Please don't take photos here. Nobody is allowed ____________ photos in the museum. --- Sorry, sir, I will not do it any more. A. take B. to take C. taking D. to taking 2. --- Where will these second-hand phones go? --- They ____________ to the factory. Workers there will separate the useful parts from them. A. will send B. will be sending C. will be sent D. are sending 3. --- Burning plastic waste in the open air will certainly ____________ much pollution. --- Yes. It is a bad way to deal with rubbish. A. provide B. protect C. prevent D. produce 4. --- ____________ are these waste batteries collected? --- For recycling, of course. A. How B. Why C. What D. Where 5. --- Too many cars will make the air dirty. --- That's true. ____________, they will make the city noisier. A. However B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Otherwise 6. --- My mobile phone is ____________ of power. --- Really? Don't worry. I have a mobile power in my bag. A. running out B. running away C. running up D. running on 7. --- What do you think the world will be like if all the trees ____________? --- That will be the end of the world, I think. A. are cut down B. cut down C. have cut down D. will be cut down 8. --- Will you attend the charity show? --- ____________. I will go there if my work is finished early. A. That's true B. Of course C. No problem D. It depends 二、词汇运用 1. ________________ (luck), he wasn't late for the train. 2. They are going to organize a lot of ________________ (activity) during the Environment Week. 3. It is well-known that pollution is one of the ________________ (big) problems in the world today. 4. It makes no ________________ (different) to me whether you go or not. 5. China will be one of the ________________ (rich) countries in the world in the future. 6.You will be ________________ (惩罚) if you make a big mistake in your work. 7. --- A research suggests that walking helps people live longer. --- I quite agree, but it ________________ (取决于) on when and how they walk. 8. When you have less time, you'll spend it(明智地). 9. Students are planting trees. Some are ________________ (挖) holes, some are carrying water, others are watering. 10. I can't ________________ (分开,分离) my work from life. It has become part of my life. 三、完成句子 1、马路上太多的汽车导致严重的空气污染。 Too many cars on the road __________________________________________________. 2、为了保护环境,当地人不被允许砍树。 ________________________________________________________________________. 3、我们离开房间时可以通过关灯来节约能量。 We can ______________________________________________ when we leave the room. 4、教师的言行对学生的成长有很大的影响。 The teachers' words and deeds _______________________________________________. 5、人们通过循环利用物品来保护环境更明智。 It's _____________________________________________________________________. 四、完形填空 Sometimes recycling is not so convenient (方便的) when we can't find a recycling bin anywhere. Now a team of middle school students from North Dakota, the US, has solved (解决) that problem by designing their Recycling Bin app (应用软件). This app ____1____ people to recycle. It provides users with a ____2____ of local recycling centers. And it allows them to ____3____ places as favourites on it. This app also reminds users to recycle. The group of nine sixth-graders is from STEM Center Middle School. They ____4____ the idea as part of a school project for an App challenge (挑战赛). Their school ____5____ app training. It also gave 10 teams Samsung tablets (平板) as ____6____. And it was quite a successful one. The ____7____ of the challenge is to develop students' interest in science, technology, engineering and Maths. Students are asked to show app designs. The designs should be able to solve a problem in their school or city. The nine students decided to design the Recycling Bin when they saw a ____8____ for more recycling. They thought that would be their ____9____ to make their own contribution (贡献) to a cleaner world. They kept their design ____10____ so that anyone can use it. Now the free Recycling Bin app has been ____11____ use in the Google Play app store for Android phones. “I was so ____12____ when it went up at the app store," Seralyn Blake,12, said. “A lot of my family members downloaded the app. It was pretty cool.” 1. A. encourages (鼓励) B. warns C. shows D. teaches 2. A. photo B. question C. map D. report 3. A. invite B. check C. save D. search 4. A. worried about B. talked about C. wrote about D. thought of 5. A. protected B. produced C. prevented D. provided 6. A. chances B. prizes C. winners D. invitations 7. A. purpose B. reason C. secret D. level 8. A. need B. question C. place D. map 9. A. chance B. experience C. place D. result 10. A. cheap B. simple C. hard D. fresh 11. A. put out B. put up C. put off D. put into 12. A. nervous B. worried C. excited D. surprised 五、阅读理解 Want to make a difference in your community? Becoming a zero waste volunteer is the way to go! Join a community garden So many people don't know where their food comes from. Growing food by yourselves teaches you the true value of food. What's more, there is no need to pack the food you grow in the garden. Offer your time to help support a garden in your neighborhood. You'll get to meet all kinds of people there, and possibly begin a conversation about zero waste lifestyle. Lead or join a neighborhood clean-up Usually, litter left unattended (无人看管的) will pollute our water systems. Even worse, any litter (in the ocean or on the ground) can be eaten by animals. This causes them to die of hunger slowly and painfully. Getting a group together to pick up trash (垃圾) around the neighborhood is a great way to combat this problem. ____________ Going to a town hall meeting is a great idea. Because you can see and hear the problems in your community. Besides, you may even be able to speak at a town hall meeting as a guest speaker telling other people about zero waste lifestyle. Organize a zero waste meeting It's so important to have a support group filled with people who also love zero waste lifestyle. Although online community is great, it cannot compare to real-life support groups. If you want to gather people in y neighborhood to talk about all things about zero waste. consider organizing a meeting. Just choose a place meet (a local cafe works well).choose a date and time, and put up a notice on the Internet. You'll get surprise! 1. If a person joins a community garden, he or she can ____________. ① teach himself or herself the true value of food by growing food ② stop animals from eating litter ③ talk about zero waste lifestyle with others ④ give a speech about zero waste lifestyle A.①② B.②③ C.①③ D.③④ 2. The underlined word “combat" in the passage probably means "_________”. A. fight against B. get used to C. look through D. come up with 3. Which can be put in the blank? A. Bring your own problem. B. Host a zero waste workshop. C. Become a guest speaker. D. Go to a town hall meeting. 4. The passage is mainly about ________. A. the importance of zero waste B. the ways to protect the environment C. the power of people joining together D. the ways to be a zero waste volunteer 六、综合填空 Going green is 1______________ (easy) than you think. There are little things you can do every day to help reduce greenhouse gases and make a meaningful influence 2 ______________ the environment. Here are things you can do to help save the earth. Pay attention to how you use water. The little things can make a big 3 ______________ (different). Every time you turn off the water while 4 ______________ (brush) your teeth, you're doing something good. Try drinking tap water instead of 5 ______________ (bottle) water. so you don't waste the bottles as well. Wash your clothes in cold water when you can. Leave your car at home. If you can stay off the road just two days a week, you'll reduce greenhouse gas emissions (排放) by an average of 1,590 pounds per year. You can go to the post office, supermarket and shoe repair place in one trip. It will save your gas and time. Walk or ride your bike to work, school and anywhere you can. You can reduce greenhouse gases while burning some calories and 6 ______________ (improve) your health. Recycle. You can help reduce waste just by 7 ______________ (put) the cans into different bins. If you're trying 8 ______________ (choose) between two products, pick the one with the least packaging(包装). Drive smarter. Slow down-driving 60 miles (96 km) per hour instead of 70 mph, the highway will 9 ______________ (exact) save you up to 4 miles (6 km) per gallon (加仑). 10 ______________ (take) care of the earth is not just a duty --- it's a privilege (荣幸). Keys 一、单项选择 1-5 BCDBC 6-8 AAD 二、词汇 1. Luckily 2. activities 3. biggest 4. difference 5. richest 6. punished 7. depends 8. more wisely 9. digging 10. separate 三、完成句子 1. lead to/cause the serious air pollution 2. To protect the environment, local people are not allowed to cut down trees. 3. save energy by turning off the lights 4. make a great/big difference to the students' growth 5. wiser for people to protect the environment by recycling things 四、完形填空 1-5 ACCDD 6-10 BAAAB 11-12 DC 五、阅读理解 1-4 CADD 六、综合填空 1. easier 2. on 3. difference 4. brushing 5. bottled 6. improving 7. putting 8. to choose 9. exactly 10. Taking 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$