江苏省南京市秦淮区2022-2024年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：阅读理解

江苏省南京市秦淮区 2022-2024年中考英语二模试题分类汇编 阅读理解 2024年江苏省南京市秦淮区中考二模英语试题 三、阅读理解(共15 小题； 每小题1分 , 满分15 分) 阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的四个选项 (A 、B 、C 和D) 中, 选出最佳 选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A As Chinese online literature becomes popular all over the world, more and more young people in foreign countries are joining in writing online literature. Who are they? ● There were about 400, 000 online literature writers by October 2023. ● They are from more than 100 countries and areas. ● 42.3 percent of these writers are the post-00 generation (00 后). What do they write? ● By October 2023, 610, 000 online novels had been written. ● They include 15 different kinds, such as fantasies, wuxia and romance. 36. By October 2023, the number ofpost-00 generation online writers was _____________. A. 100 B. 169, 200 C. 400, 000 D. 610, 000 27. From the reading material, we can know A. male online writers prefer adventure novels B. female online writers like system novels better C. these writers come from 15 different countries D. there are more female online writers than male online writers 28. The reading material above is mainly about _________________. A. online literature writers B. Chinese literature C. different kinds of novels D. differences between writers B Many mountain attractions in China have set up elevators( 电 梯 )so that tourists can enjoy “painless climbing”, meaning they can get to the top without difficulties. What's your opinion on this? Here are some ideas from three students. Wang Hongjie, 17, from Sichuan: For children and old people, the climbing itself is tiring, so tourists may miss some beautiful views and the happy time that they can share with their family. Personally, if my family members need to use the elevator, I would love to meet them on the top of the mountain. It's also helpful to disabled people who have probably never been to the top of a mountain before. Wu Zijing, 15, from Fujian: “Painless climbing” does not make people feel closer-to nature. The elevator is, after all, only a product of the modern society. Indeed, it's easy to use it. However, using an elevator cuts off the connection between people and the natural views around them. When we go to see the mountains, most people go there to enjoy the natural beauty. Elevators stop people from enjoying the views and the experience as a whole. Chen Haoyu, 16, from Guangdong: “Climbing” is described by Oxford English Dictionary as moving somewhere, especially with difficulty or effort, using both hands and feet. According to this, I think the essence of mountain climbing is to climb by yourself. Not only is climbing healthy for us to train our bodies, but it allows us to see beautiful views of nature. This kind of experience will impress us during our journey. Compared with traditional climbing, "painless climbing"can not bring people the sense of achievement after they reach the top of the mountain. It loses the natural meaning and the fun of mountain climbing. 29. According to Wu Zijing, “painless climbing” ___________________. A. stops people from getting closer to nature B. helps the disabled enjoy more natural views C. creates a new product for the modern society D. makes people much healthier and more relaxed 60. The underlined word "essence "in Paragraph 4 means A. good result B. real cause C. final conclusion D. important feature 31. Who supports the idea of “painless climbing”? A. The writer. B. Wu Zijing. C. Chen Haoyu. D. Wang Hongjie. C On February 4, Wang Yujia, 37, became the first Chinese musician to win the Grammy Award for the best classical instrumental solo(独奏奖)category. Wang's special position in the classical music world is marked by her excellent skills. In January 2023, Wang presented a three and a half hours' show in New York, which was described by the New York Times as a "once-in-a-lifetime "musical event Among the four piano concertos (协奏曲)Wang played, Piano Concerto No. 3, known as one of “the hardest concertos”, challenges musicians with all kinds of skills. Cyril Smith from Britain once said that it required the strength of shoveling (铲)10 tons of coal to play the concerto. Moreover, the piece requires the musician to show a great number of feelings and themes including sadness, heroism and happiness. Although there were all the great challenges, Wang didn't find it a problem to complete the music. “There are big physical challenges on the piano, but it is even harder to use special skills to finish the work. That's what is really fun, "Wang told China Daily. The fashionable musician is also known for the bright colours, brave designs of her clothes and wearing 10 cm high heels( 高 跟 鞋 )on the show. This caused many reviews against her in the past, with some saying she wanted to attract people. But Wang is not afraid of being true to herself, saying to The Guardian, “If the music is beautiful and makes people happy, why not dress to fit? It's about power of music. ” She hopes people notice that below the surface is her great love for classical music. “The more I play a concerto, the more to be found. It's like a long-term exploration, "Wang said. 32. The New York Times used the word "once-in-a-lifetime "to tell people ______________. A. the show lasted for a long time B. the show was the best of all times C. one could only have the show once in a lifetime D. Wang Yujia impressed people deeply with her show 33. According to Cyril Smith, ____________________________. A. Piano Concerto No. 3 is the most beautiful concerts B. a musician needs great strength while playing the concerto C. shoveling 10 tons of coal is important before playing the show D. musicians need to communicate with others about the feelings 34. If you are the clothes designer for Wang Yujia, which of the following will you choose for her next show? A. A bright green dress with high heels. B. A dark blue suit with a pair of boots. C. A black dress with a pair of white gloves. D. A traditional sweater with a pair of jeans. 35. Which of the following can best describe Wang Yujia? A. Friendly and confident. B. Modest and helpful. C. Powerful and fashionable. D. Humorous and kind. D “It is especially beautiful. No matter who you are or what your age is, seeing something so fantastic is truly attractive, "said Jin Huilin, who was attracted by the rich patterns(花纹)when he saw Yuhua stones for the first time. Nanjing Yuhua stone is a type of water-worn stone mainly found in areas like Nanjing and Yizheng in Jiangsu Province. It is known for its smooth texture (质地), bright colours and rich patterns. Bccause Yuhua stones are often got from mines( 矿 山 ), dry Yuhua stones look plain and grey, hiding their true quality. Jin and his friends visited Luhe mining sites in Nanjing, wearing rubber shoes to collect these stones on rainy days. Rain made the stones' detailed patterns clearer. “It's better to carry a bottle of water on dry days to pour on the surface of the stones. Sometimes you can find something surprising, ” Jin said. According to Jin, appreciating( 欣赏) stones starts with their outer qualities like texture, colour, and patterns. ① However, “real appreciation of the stones requires cultural knowledge; otherwise, they might seem like just pieces of colour, " said Jin. With cultural knowledge and imagination, people could see different patterns, such as trees, mountains, or flowers. “ ② The stones a person chooses as their favourites can show their cultural awareness, "Jin added. Watching patterns of stones in the water is not the only way to appreciate stones. Jin also mentioned other ways. ③ He gave some examples. “Some people enjoy holding stones in their hands, appreciating their special textures, or using strong light to discover hidden patterns that are even more beautiful. Others choose to put the stones on the desk, inviting guests to appreciate the stones from different positions, "said Jin. ④ For Jin, stone watching brings joy and something fresh to his life. “Some people like to have lively pets while I prefer stones for their lasting nature, ”Jin added. 36. The writer begins this article by _______________. A. explaining an idea B. showing the reasons C. comparing differences D. telling someone's opinion 37. Jin suggests carrying a bottle of water when collecting stones on dry days because A. water can bring people good luck B. stones can avoid being polluted with water C. water can help find the stones' true quality D. the weather makes people feel thirsty easily 38. The sentence “So, watching stones is, in some ways, watching oneself. ”most probably comes from _________________. A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 39. What can we know about Yuhua stones from the passage? A. Their true quality can be found easily on the surface. B. They can be found in most cities in Jiangsu Province. C. There are different patterns like mountains and flowers in them. D. The textures are seen more clearly in the water than with strong light. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. Pieces of Colour B. Magic from Mines C. Stone Appreciation in Water D. A World of Beauty in Stones 2023年江苏省南京市秦淮区中考二模英语试题 三、 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C 和D) 中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Angela Viewing score: 80 February 1, 2023 This film is not like common Hollywood movies. It is about how people of all countries work closely to protect our planet. Katie Viewing score: 100 January 31, 2023 It may be one of the best science fiction films. It does a good job in the stories and special effects(特效). Rich Viewing score: 80 February 6, 2023 This film allows us to understand China. I believe China will make a big difference to science and technology. James Viewing score: 70 February 4, 2023 It takes a big leap forward for Chinese science fiction films. However, the acting skills of the actors need to be improved. 26. The reading material above is from ___________. A. a leaflet B. a website C. a magazine D. a TV show 27. Who likes the film The Wandering Earth II best? A. Angela. B. Katie. C. Rich. D. James. 28. What can you know from the information above? A. It takes more than three hours to watch this film. B. James thinks highly of the acting skills in the film. C. Rich wrote the film review later than the other three D. The Wandering Earth II is an interesting documentary B Taipan Village (“Cun”in Chinese) is in the mountain of Guizhou Province, South-west China. Amazingly, the basketball competition full of local colour makes this village with less than 1, 200 people in a hot discussion on the website. People on the Internet also call the basketball game “Cun BA” . Since 2020, the local farmers nearby have had different activities to celebrate a good harvest, with basketball matches being the most welcome one. According to the rule of "Cun BA", the players must be the local male farmers from 18 to 35 years old, so you will see a lot of people with different jobs, like cow-raisers, wheat-growers and vegetable-sellers work hard for different teams. The farmers started a basketball league on their own, which covers 198 teams. A lot of people watch the match. Many basketball fans travel hundreds of miles just to watch and cheer for their favourite team. Some people born here but working outside even come back to enjoy the game. During the 45-day period of competition, Taipan Village has over 500, 000 visitors, providing more possibilities for its development in sports and tourist industry. On the first day of the match, the products, including mascot toys, basketballs, and the team uniforms were sold for over 300, 000 yuan. Basketball helps push the poor village forward. 29. Who can join in the "Cun BA"games? A. Yao Ming, the chairman of CBA. B. Mr. Wang, a 43-year-old cow-raiser. C. Mrs Lee, a 35-year-old wheat-grower. D. Mr, Shen, a 28-year-old vegetable-seller. 30. According to the passage, we can learn ______________________. A. the competition usually lasts for about one month and a half B. the village sold its products for less than 300, 000 yuan in total. C. more and more people visit the village because of the local sight. D. the local government helped start a basketball league in the village 31. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The match becomes a development power. B. The match lets people go back to hometown. C. The match makes local people become healthy. D. The match also advises visitors to buy products. C Scene 1 Characters Bassanio, Antonio, Shylock, the lawyer (律师) Bassanio: (shouting) I have enough money. I can pay you. Make Antonio free! Shylock: I refuse to accept any payment except a pound of Antonio's flesh (肉). Lawyer:(to Shylock) You should show mercy to this man, or he will die. Shylock: Why should I? No mercy! I want justice(正义)! Lawyer: Are you sure that you still want a pound of his flesh? Shylock: Of course. Lawyer: Excellent. By contract(合同), Shylock can take a pound of Antonio's flesh. (Antonio is crying. Shylock is holding his knife over Antonio. ) Stop!(to Shylock) Your contract is only for flesh, not blood! If blood falls, you will be guilty of murder! Then you will go to prison! Shylock:(dropping the knife) What?. . . Okay, I will accept money as payment. Lawyer:(coldly) Remember, you have signed your name on the contract papers. You must take a pound of flesh, or you get nothing at all. Shylock: I give up! I will drop my case! (Shylock angrily leaves the room and everyone cheers. ) Bassanio: (to lawyer) Dear sir, I really want to thank you. Lawyer:(laughing) Oh, really? How can you thank me? (The lawyer left and changed the clothes. ) Scene 2 Characters—Bassanio, Antonio, Portia Bassanio: (to Portia) Believe it or not, we won the case. Oh, dear! Antonio has been saved! Portia:(smiling)(change the voice) Your contract is only for flesh, not blood! If blood falls, you will be guilty of murder! Then you will go to prison! Bassanio: (surprisedly) How do you know that? Portia:(show the lawyer's clothes to them) I was the young lawyer. (Everyone laughs and looks very happily at each other. ) 32. The underlined word "mercy" in the dialogue means A. kindness B. patience C. confidence D. happiness 33. According to the underlined words "dropning the knife", Shylock may feel A. tired B. bored C. worried D. relaxed 34. Which of the followings is TRUE? A. Portia and Shylock are friends. B. Portia and Antonio are enemies. C. Bassanio and Portia are enemies D. Bassanio and Antonio are friends. 35. What can you learn from the play? A. The lawyer doesn't know Antonio. B. Bassanio will lose a pound of flesh C. Shylock is too poor to get the justice D. Portia is wise enough to save Antonio. D During the Spring and Autumn period of the ancient China, there was a musician named Yu Boya. He was skilled in playing the guqin. However, he always felt that he didn't have the highest level, so he decided to take a boat trip to Penglai Island in the East China Sea. There, Yu Boya saw the surging waves(汹涌的波涛)hitting the rocks, and the seabirds flying up and down and singing happily and loudly. At that moment, a creative idea went through his mind. He managed to use the guqin to bring the beauty of nature and the touching sounds of the music together. Unluckily, no one could understand and appreciate (欣赏) what the music was about. He felt very lonely with a great pity as a result. One day, Yu Boya saw an old woodcutter listening to his music carefully on the seaside and then asked him to get in his boat. He played the music about the high mountain. The woodcutter described a picture of Mountain Tai in his mind. When Yu Boya played another piece of music to show the surging waves, the woodcutter seemed to watch a wild and broad sea without boundaries. Yu Boya screamed excitedly, "My dear friend, Zhong Ziqi, you are the only confidant ( 知 己 )that understands me and my works!" A few years later, Zhong Ziqi passed away. Yu Boya cut off all the strings (琴弦) and stopped playing the guqin after he heard the news. There are too few close friends as Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi did in the world. Yu Rang, a famous writer in the Warring States period, once said, "A true man is ready to die for those who know the value of him. "Su Shi, another famous writer in the Song dynasty, found no one could understand him in his difficult times, describing himself as a lonely wild bird on a wasted sand island. It means he preferred to live alone if he couldn't find any confidant. Being a confidant has nothing to do with age, distance as well as wealth. He is the one who is always willing to share your joy and sadness. In some ways, a confidant can understand your every act and read your hidden meanings. Whether old or young, a confidant is hard to find. Everyone will never feel sorry for himself if he has a confidant in his life! 36. Yu Boya went on his trip to Penglai Island mainly to ____________. A. find his close friend B. improve musical skills C. watch seabirds flying D. enjoy the natural beauty 37. Why did Yu Boya feel lonely in Paragraph 1? A. Because he failed to meet the person who understood him and his works B. Because he heard the death of Zhong Ziqi and stopped playing the guqin. C. Because he was unable to find a confidant who played the guqin together. D. Because he had difficulty using the guqin to show his feelings to the world. 38. What's the correct order of the following events about Yu Boya? a. He met Zhong Ziqi on the seaside. b. He didn't play the guqin any more. c. He went on a trip to Penglai Island. d. He felt very sad about the loss of Zhong Ziqi. e. He found no one able to understand his music A. a-b-c-d-e B. a-c-d-e-b C. c-a-c-b-d D. c-e-a-d-b 39. In the passage, the writer shows his opinions by ______________. A. showing time B. making up. some stories C. giving examples D. showing causes and results 40. According to the passage, the writer supports that ___________________. A. a friend in need is a friend indeed B. a friend to everybody is a friend to nobody C. a life without a friend is a life without a sun D. a life filled with music is attractive to everyone 2022年江苏省南京市秦淮区中考二模英语试题 三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题3分, 满分15分） 阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Are you looking for an English study plan to improve your English level quickly? One that allows you to study wherever and whenever you want. If so, you need the Complete English Course! Your very own online teacher at home or work! OUR 3-LEVEL COURSE WILL SATISFY YOU … … make real progress as quickly as you want! … improve all areas of English at the same time! Each level comes with videos, listening activities, quizzes, tests and lots more! Complete the course with a video-phone teacher for even faster learning! 26. If you take the Complete English Course, you ________. A. have to study at home or school B. may quickly make real progress C. can only improve your speaking D. must complete it with a computer 27. People can get the course ________. A. by taking some tests B. on a language learning website C. from their own English teachers D. after achieving the HIGH-LEVEL 28. This picture is most probably taken from a(n) ________. A. plan B. letter C. instruction D. advertisement B You probably know that some dogs aren’t just pets. They hold different kinds of jobs and have worked with people for thousands of years. What makes dogs such great workers? They learn fast, and they can also hear and smell better than we can. This means dogs can do jobs that people can’t. Some of their jobs may surprise you. Many dogs work with people to help them feel better. These dogs are called therapy dogs. Therapy dogs make people feel comfortable and keep them calm. These dogs sometimes visit sick people in hospitals to cheer them up. Therapy dogs need to have a friendly personality. They are trained to act calmly to new places, smells and people. Some dogs help people with disabilities. These dogs are called service dogs. Service dogs can do many different jobs. For example, some of them help people who cannot see well. These dogs are trained to keep people from stepping into traffic. They are also trained to lead their owners around objects. That way, their owners won’t fall. Some dogs work to find people who are lost, hurt, or trapped or find things that are hidden. These dogs are called search-and-rescue（营救）（SAR）dogs. Many SAR dogs use their powerful noses to find people who need help. Dogs help us do many types of jobs. As our work changes and grows, so do the jobs we give to dogs. Their intellectual abilities, friendliness and powerful senses make dogs wonderful. 29. How many kinds of dogs are mainly talked about in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 30. According to the passage, we can learn that ________. A. therapy dogs act calmly to new places and people B SAR dogs usually keep people from stepping into traffic C. service dogs are trained to find people who are lost or hurt D. dogs can smell as well as people and do jobs that people can’t 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Dogs can do a lot to help people. B. People can’t survive without dogs. C. Dogs are quite different from people. D. The scientists are doing research on dogs. C “Born for the Asian Games, it serves for the Asian Games. If you search “亚运” on Alipay, you can start a pleasant journey with “Smart Hangzhou 2022” right away. It is the first one-stop smart mini-program in Asian Games’ history. There are some icons like Knowledge, Food, Trip, and International Hangzhou. You can get a better understanding of the city’s tourist attractions, culture and history in International Hangzhou, and learn more about the Asian Games in Knowledge. Moreover, some special activities are also shown on the homepage as followings. “Run to 2022: Be an Asian Games Torchbearer (火炬手)”, the most popular activity on the mini-program at present, is put at the top of the homepage in a big block of bright color. After completing all the online tasks, you may become a torchbearer in different cities across China. “Award-Winning Topics” not only allows you to take part in the discussion of different kinds of topics on the event but also creates a harmonious (和谐的) community for everyone to become part of Hangzhou Asian Games. “Colorful Videos” collects amazing videos about Hangzhou Asian Games. You can get a treat in the Reception Room of the Asian Games with your mobile phone, listening to the preparation work of the event in details. You can feel the beauty recorded in pictures and videos with “Hi, Asian Games”, just like having a good time with some old friends. You can also follow interesting stories and enjoy colorful pictures in award-winning cartoon works to discover a different Hangzhou Asian Games in 2-D space. “Hot Activities” provides more online activities about Hangzhou Asian Games for you to take part in, such as the story collection of “Hi, Asian Games” and Asian Games Q&A. Also, it is easier for you to get the latest news about the Asian Games. 32. From the passage, we know Smart Hangzhou 2022 is a(n) ________. A. online game B. popular video C. smart mini-program D. pleasant picture 33. If we want to further understand the culture and history of Hangzhou, we can click on the icon “________”. A. Trip B. Food C. Knowledge D. International Hangzhou 34. The underlined word “Reception Room” in the passage is a place to ________. A. record videos B. chat with friends C. welcome visitors D. enjoy 3-D cartoons 35. It is possible for people to take part in a real-life event after the activity “________”. A. Run to 2022 B. Hot Activities C. Colorful Videos D. Award-Winning Topics D Bimla knew that she wanted to go to university when she got her results. But she was worried that she would not be accepted by the other students once she got there. Although she was always told at her school that she would get good grades（成绩）at university, she believed that other students would be better than her in many ways. “I know I got good grades at school, but I thought they wouldn’t be enough,” she said. Some of her friends thought she shouldn’t even think about going to university because of her poor family, but she didn’t agree with that and said, “I think university should be for everyone, no matter （无论）where they come from.” Growing up in a large family, she always understood that it wasn’t easy for her parents to feed the family. “When I told my parents I wanted to go to university, they weren’t very happy at first,” she remembered. “But they accepted the idea when they were told about the advantages of having a university graduate in the family.” Money was short at home, so Bimla worked after school and saved nearly on everything. She wanted to work in medicine after graduation to make more money. She also looked around and found a university near her village, which meant she could stay at home and study at the same time. It wasn’t easy travelling to and from university each day, but she found that she could use the time sitting on the train in a better way. She had a good hour in which she could do some real studying. With her studying, travelling and going to work, she found that she had little time to chat with others. However, when she saw her parents working all hours, she knew she got support and couldn’t complain too much. She didn’t think she could enter the well-known university, so she was excited when she was offered a place. “I never thought it possible,” she said. Three years later, she remembered her fears of not being accepted. “I’ve made some really great friends and everybody has been so helpful, even the teachers! The idea that you are not good enough because you are different is so wrong—university is not like that.” She wanted to say to other families, “If your child is good enough and really wants to go on to university, it’s better to imagine the advantages there for you and your family.” 36. Before Bimla went to university, ________. A. her grades weren’t so good as other students’ B. her parents depended on her to feed the family C. she doubted if others would welcome her at university D. she believed she wouldn’t fall behind her university classmates 37. Which of the following things happened to Bimla? ①She entered a well-known university. ②She found it difficult to study on the train. ③She got on with her university classmates. ④She was too busy to make money at university. A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ②④ 38. We can know that Bimla’s parents supported her by ________. A. chatting with her B. working in medicine C. working all hours D. saving on everything 39. The underlined sentence in the passage shows us ________. A. the influence of friends B. the abilities of children C. the importance of education D. the problems of the poor 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. Hope for Girls B. University for Everyone C. Using Time in Better Way D. Growing Pains in Big Family 答案： 2024年江苏省南京市秦淮区中考二模英语试题 26．B 27．A 28．A 【导语】本文介绍了网络文学作者的构成，以及他们创作的小说类型。 26．细节理解题。根据“There were about 400, 000 online literature writers by October 2023.”和“42.3 percent of these writers are the post-00 generation (00 后).”可知，2023年，大约有40万网络文学作者，其中00后占比42.3%，400, 000×42.3%=169, 200。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据扇形图可知，adventure novels“冒险小说”占比最大，所以男性网络作者更喜欢冒险小说。故选A。 28．主旨大意题。根据“As Chinese online literature becomes popular all over the world, more and more young people in foreign countries are joining in writing online literature.”及全文可知，本文是关于网络文学作者的。故选A。 29．A 30．D 31．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了大家对于中国的许多山区景点都设置了电梯，让游客可以享受“无痛攀登”的想法。 29．细节理解题。根据“‘Painless climbing’ does not make people feel closer to nature.”可知认为阻止人们更接近自然，故选A。 30．词句猜测题。根据“According to this, I think the essence of mountain climbing is to climb by yourself.”可知认为爬山的本质就是独自攀登。因此essence意思是“important feature”，故选D。 31．细节理解题。根据“It’s also helpful to disabled people who have probably never been to the top of a mountain before.”可知Wang Hongjie支持“无痛攀登”，故选D。 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了37岁的王羽佳成为首位获得格莱美最佳古典器乐独奏奖的中国音乐家。 32．推理判断题。根据“Wang’s special position in the classical music world is marked by her excellent skills. ”可知，王在古典乐坛的特殊地位是以她精湛的演奏技巧为标志的。所以《纽约时报》用“一生一次”这个词告诉人们王羽佳的表演给人们留下了深刻的印象。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据“Cyril Smith from Britain once said that it required the strength of shoveling (铲) 10 tons of coal to play the concerto.”可知，音乐家在演奏协奏曲时需要很大的力量。故选B。 34．推理判断题。根据“The fashionable musician is also known for the bright colours, brave designs of her clothes and wearing 10 cm high heels (高跟鞋) on the show.”可知，这位时尚的音乐家也以鲜艳的色彩、大胆的设计和10厘米高的高跟鞋而闻名。所以A选项符合，故选A。 35．推理判断题。根据“Cyril Smith from Britain once said that it required the strength of shoveling (铲) 10 tons of coal to play the concerto.”可知，王羽佳是有力量的；根据“The fashionable musician is also known for the bright colours, brave designs of her clothes and wearing 10 cm high heels (高跟鞋) on the show. ”可知，她是时尚的。故选C。 36．D 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文讲述了南京雨花石文化交流协会成员金辉林与雨花石之间的故事。 36．细节理解题。根据“ ‘It is especially beautiful. No matter who you are or what your age is, seeing something so fantastic is truly attractive,’ said Jin Huilin, who was attracted by the rich patterns (花纹) when he saw Yuhua stones for the first time.”可知，文章以提出自己的观点的方式展开文章，故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据“It’s better to carry a bottle of water on dry days to pour on the surface of the stones. Sometimes you can find something surprising”可知，在干燥的日子里，最好带一瓶水倒在石头表面。有时你会发现一些令人惊讶的事情，故选C。 38．推理判断题。根据“With cultural knowledge and imagination, people could see different patterns, such as trees, mountains, or flowers.”以及“The stones a person chooses as their favourites can show their cultural awareness”可知，此处是说一个人选择自己喜欢的石头可以显示他们的文化意识，所以句子“So, watching stones is, in some ways, watching oneself.”应该放在②处，故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“With cultural knowledge and imagination, people could see different patterns, such as trees, mountains, or flowers.”可知，雨花石里面有不同的图案，像山和花，故选C。 40．最佳标题题。根据“ ‘It is especially beautiful. No matter who you are or what your age is, seeing something so fantastic is truly attractive,’ said Jin Huilin, who was attracted by the rich patterns (花纹) when he saw Yuhua stones for the first time.”及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍金辉林与雨花石之间的故事，故选D。 2023年江苏省南京市秦淮区中考二模英语试题 26．B 27．B 28．C 【导语】文章主要介绍了电影《流浪地球二》以及一些观众的评价。 26．推理判断题。根据图片中的搜索界面可知，这篇文章最可能来自电影网站。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据第二栏“Viewing score: 100. It may be one of the best science fiction films.”可知，Katie打了100分，认为这部电影是最好的，最喜欢这部电影。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“Angela: Viewing score: 80; February 1, 2023”, “Katie: Viewing score: 100 January 31, 2023”, “Rich: Viewing score: 80 February 6, 2023”以及“James: Viewing score: 70 February 4, 2023”可知，Rich书写评论的时间为2023年2月6日，是四位数观众最晚的。故选C。 29．D 30．A 31．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了中国贵州省太潘村举办的充满当地色彩的篮球比赛引发的热议。 29．细节理解题。根据“the players must be the local male farmers from 18 to 35 years old”可知，只有当地18-35岁的男性农民可以参加，排除A、B、C项，D项符合题意。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据“During the 45-day period of competition,”可知，比赛持续一个半月。故选A。 31．主旨大意题。根据“Taipan Village has over 500, 000 visitors, providing more possibilities for its development in sports and tourist industry...Basketball helps push the poor village forward.”可知，太潘村有超过50万名游客，为其体育和旅游业的发展提供了更多的可能性，A项比赛成为一种发展动力，符合题意。故选A。 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．D 【导语】本文是莎士比亚的戏剧——《威尼斯商人》。 32．词义猜测题。根据“or he will die”（否则他会死的）以及上文“I refuse to accept any payment except a pound of Antonio’s flesh (肉).”（除了一磅安东尼奥的肉，我拒绝接受任何报酬）可知律师让夏洛克对安东尼奥仁慈点，所以mercy和kindness同义，故选A。 33．推理判断题。根据“Your contract is only for flesh, not blood! If blood falls, you will be guilty of murder! Then you will go to prison!”（你的合同只适用于肉体，不适用于血液！如果流血，你就是犯了谋杀罪！那你就会进监狱！）结合常识可知割肉肯定会流血，所以夏洛克担心自己犯了谋杀罪而进了监狱，故选C。 34．推理判断题。根据“Bassanio: (shouting) I have enough money. I can pay you. Make Antonio free!”以及“Believe it or not, we won the case. Oh, dear! Antonio has been saved!”可推知巴萨尼奥和安东尼奥是朋友。故选D。 35．推理判断题。根据“Portia: (smiling) (change the voice) Your contract is only for flesh, not blood! If blood falls, you will be guilty of murder! Then you will go to prison!”以及“Portia: (show the lawyer’s clothes to them) I was the young lawyer. (Everyone laughs and looks very happily at each other.)”可知波西亚就是那个律师，所以波西亚用自己的方法帮助了安东尼奥，因此波西亚很聪明，故选D。 36．B 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了俞伯牙和钟子期两人因为音乐终成知音的故事，表达了知音难觅以及知音对于一个人的重要性。 36．细节理解题。根据“However, he always felt that he didn’t have the highest level, so he decided to take a boat trip to Penglai Island in the East China Sea.”可知伯牙去蓬莱岛主要是为了精进自己音乐方面的才能。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“Unluckily, no one could understand and appreciate（欣赏）what the music was about. He felt very lonely with a great pity as a result.”可知伯牙深感孤独的原因是无人能够欣赏他的音乐。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据“...so he decided to take a boat trip to Penglai Island...Unluckily, no one could understand and appreciate what the music was about...One day, Yu Boya saw an old woodcutter listening to his music carefully on the seaside...A few years later, Zhong Ziqi passed away. Yu Boya cut off all the strings（琴弦）and stopped playing the guqin after he heard the news.”可知伯牙先是去蓬莱岛精进自己的音乐才能，回来后发现无人能欣赏自己的音乐，为此深感孤独。后来在海边遇到了钟子期，子期非常喜欢伯牙的音乐，两人也因此成为了知音，在子期死后，伯牙悲伤不已并砍断了古琴，此后再不弹琴。故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据“There are too few close friends as Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi did in the world. Yu Rang, a famous writer in the Warring States period...Su Shi, another famous writer in the Song dynasty...”可知作者是通过举例子来表达自己的观点。故选C。 40．推理判断题。根据“He is the one who is always willing to share your joy and sadness. In some ways, a confidant can understand your every act and read your hidden meanings...Everyone will never feel sorry for himself if he has a confidant in his life!”可知作者认为知音对于一个人来说十分重要，推测作者会认同“人生没有朋友就如人生失去阳光一般”。故选C。 2022年江苏省南京市秦淮区中考二模英语试题 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了Complete English课程的相关信息，课程优势以及对学生的帮助。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“OUR 3-LEVEL COURSE WILL SATISFY YOU … make real progress as quickly as you want!”可知，参加了Complete English课程，可能会快速获得进步。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“If so, you need the Complete English Course! Your very own online teacher at home or work!”可知，课程是在学习网站上展开的。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇应用文，介绍了Complete English课程的相关信息，课程优势以及对学生的帮助。由此可推断这是一篇有推广目的的广告。故选D。 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同的狗可以做不同的事来帮助人们。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These dogs are called therapy dogs...These dogs are called service dogs...These dogs are called search-and-rescue（营救）（SAR）dogs”可知，总共提到了三种狗。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Therapy dogs need to have a friendly personality. They are trained to act calmly to new places, smells and people.”可知，治疗犬对新的地方和人表现得很冷静。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“You probably know that some dogs aren’t just pets. They hold different kinds of jobs and have worked with people for thousands of years.”以及结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了狗可以做很多事来帮助人们。故选A。 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“智能杭州2022” ——亚运会历史上第一个一站式智能小程序。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you search ‘亚运’ on Alipay, you can start a pleasant journey with ‘Smart Hangzhou 2022’ right away. It is the first one-stop smart mini-program in Asian Games’ history.”可知，“智能杭州2022”是一个智能小程序。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are some icons like Knowledge, Food, Trip, and International Hangzhou. You can get a better understanding of the city’s tourist attractions, culture and history in International Hangzhou, and learn more about the Asian Games in Knowledge.”可知，如果我们想进一步了解杭州的文化和历史，我们可以点击图标“国际杭州”。故选D。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“‘Colorful Videos’ collects amazing videos about Hangzhou Asian Games. You can get a treat in the Reception Room of the Asian Games with your mobile phone, listening to the preparation work of the event in details.”可知，“多彩视频”收集了关于杭州亚运会的精彩视频。你可以用手机在亚运会接待室享受一下，聆听赛事的详细筹备工作。所以文中划线的“Reception Room”指的是一个记录视频的地方。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Run to 2022: Be an Asian Games Torchbearer（火炬手）’, the most popular activity on the mini-program at present, is put at the top of the homepage in a big block of bright color. After completing all the online tasks, you may become a torchbearer in different cities across China.”可知，在 “奔向2022”活动之后，人们有可能参加现实生活中的活动。故选A。 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要通过讲述本文比姆拉的事例告诉人们大学应该为每个人而设，无论他们来自哪里。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“But she was worried that she would not be accepted by the other students once she got there.”可知，她在上大学之前怀疑自己是否会受欢迎。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段第一句“She didn’t think she could enter the well-known university, so she was excited when she was offered a place.”和第七段第二句“I’ve made some really great friends and everybody has been so helpful, even the teachers! ”可知，她进入了一所著名大学，并且和其他人相处的很好，选项①③符合题意。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“However, when she saw her parents working all hours, she knew she got support and couldn’t complain too much.”可知，她的父母通过全天工作来支持她。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意猜测题。根据第七段“Three years later, she…university is not like that.”以及第八段“She wanted to say to other families…it’s better to imagine the advantages there for you and your family.”可知，此句表现了教育的重要性。故选C。 【40题详解】 标题归纳题。根据第二段最后一句“Some of her friends thought…I think university should be for everyone, no matter （无论）where they come from.” 可知，本文通过比姆拉的事例告诉我们大学是为每个人而设的。故选B。 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$