江苏省南京市秦淮区2022-2024年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：单项选择

江苏省南京市秦淮区 2022-2024年中考英语二模试题分类汇编 单项选择 2024年江苏省南京市秦淮区中考二模英语试题 一、单项填空(共15 小题； 每小题1分 , 满分15 分) 从A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —If you remember anything, please contact __________. Thanks for your support. —Of course I will. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 2. —What's wrong? You look blue. —The news that our team lost the match puts me in a difficult __________. A. conclusion B. tradition C. attraction D. situation 3. The little white cat looks so _________ that the child can't wait to keep it. A. lovely B. creative C. careless D. generous 4. —Miss Zhao, could you please tell me how I can improve myself? —One of the best ways is to play _________ someone who is stronger. A. across B. along C. among D. against 5. —Excuse me, I am looking for a flat near my company. —Here is a right one for you. The price is not high and __________, the location is perfect. A. instead B. however C. otherwise D. moreover 6. —For a country to be strong, good education ___________. —That's for sure. Our country has put great efforts into it. A. minds B. matters C. agrees D. accepts 7. —Hello, Mr Wu! I didn't expect to see you in Yunnan. —Well, I _________ as a volunteer teacher here for 3 months and I will go back to Nanjing soon. A. worked B. will work C. have worked D. was working 8. Most people usually can't understand parents' love ________ they have their own children. A. if B. since C. until D. because 9. The 25-year-old actor Wang Hedi _________ for his excellent basketball skills in the NBA All-Star Celebrity Game in February 2024. A. praises B. is praised C. was praised D. will be praised 10. ___________ fantastic it is to go for an outing on a cool sunny day! A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 11. In a dictionary, which of the following words is before the others? A. fixed B. find C. forget D. further 12. Some people are not allowed to leave the country without permission. The underlined word "permission" in the sentence is a(n)___________. A. noun B. verb C. adverb D. adjective 13. —Could you please tell me ___________ ? —You can go there by underground. It's very beautiful. A. where Jiming Temple is B. how I can get to Jiming Temple C. what I can see in Jiming Temple D. how long it takes to get to Jiming Temple 14. From the picture, we can know _________. A. there are fewer and fewer TVs in China B. 30%of Chinese people watched TV in 2023 C. there are fewer people watching TV in China D. there were 70 kinds of Chinese TV shows in 2016 15. —Ricky's birthday is coming, and I'm planning a surprise party for him. —_____________ . How can I help you? A. It depends B. Sounds like fun C. Just a minute D. You are welcome 2023年江苏省南京市秦淮区中考二模英语试题 一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Some words in the poems rhyme. Which word may it be in "Is fishing snow in a lonely_______"? ( Fishing in Snow Liu Zongyuan From hill to hill no bird in flight , From path to path no man in sight . A lonely fisherman afloat , Is fishing snow in a lonely __________. ) A. hill B. tree C. boat D. river 2. It is important for students of all ages to __________safety education in China. A. receive B. provide C. consider D. organize 3. —Timmy, we are working the whole afternoon. Let's have a rest! —That's a good idea. To get relaxed, ________ is better than listening to soft music. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 4. If people see the sign ·R in public, they________ park the car at that place. A. must B. mustn't C. could D. couldn't 5. —What a fantastic time we had in Happy Valley Theme Park! —Yes. I couldn't stop ___________ photos in the park. A. take B. took C. taking D. to take 6. Nanjing Forest Music Festival is worth attending _________ it mixes traditional Chinese music and modern Western music. A. while B. until C. whenever D. because 7. The ideas of the information below are organized in the way of _________. Poor children need help Some African children don't have enough food to eat. Also, they need clothes and shoes to keep warm. Moreover, they can't pay for pens and notebooks. It's important for us to do something for them. A. time order B. space order C. general to specific D. specific to general 8. —Shirley, shall we watch the film Born to Fly this weekend? —I'm afraid not. I it twice and the story of Chinese pilots really touched me A. watch B. watched C. was watching D. have watched 9. A new travelling style "Special Forces Tourism" becomes popular among young people. It is _________ for them to travel to many places during short holidays. A. equal B. lasting C. exciting D. traditional 10. Oxfam, an international charity, ________ in the UK in 1942 to help people in hunger. A. set up B. was set up C. took up D. was taken up 11. —Congratulations! I heard you won the first prize in the speech competition. —Thank you. It is ___________ moment in my life. A. a less wonderful B. the least wonderful C. a more wonderful D. the most wonderful 12. With the help of Chinese navy, 940 Chinese people _________ arrived at a safe place from Sudan in North-east Africa. A. finally B. hardly C. widely D. highly 13. At this year's Qinhuai Lantern Fair, my parents bought me a lantern in the _________ of a lovely rabbit to wish me a bright future. A. shape B. hope C. number D. meaning 14. Nanjing is a popular city with a long history. Could you tell me ____________? A. where can visitors enjoy delicious Nanjing snacks B. when is the best time to visit the Confucius Temple C. how will people get to Zhongshan Hill Scenic Area D. why was the city also called Jianye in ancient times. 15. —Peter's animal sign is the Sheep. It is said that people born in the Year of the Sheep are gentle. —____________, He always gets angry with friends easily. A. Never mind B. That's not the case C. My pleasure D. I can't agree more 2022年江苏省南京市秦淮区中考二模英语试题 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. On this website, you are able to ________. A. book a ticket for a museum B. take an online tour to Nanjing C. buy some presents for relatives D. share or get some travelling tips 2. Simon looks forward to the first match of the 2022 World Cup ________ November. A. in B. at C. on D. for 3. Jiangsu has sent nearly 200 teachers to the Lhasa Jiangsu Experimental High School ________ it was open in 2014. A. when B. unless C. since D. until 4. —Look! The clothes on those models are different from ________. —Well, wearing hanfu is now becoming a fashion around the world. A. us B. we C. our D. ours 5. —Millie, I called you last night but no one answered. —Sorry. I ________ Zhang Yimou’s new film Sniper then. A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. was watching 6. The government plans to add more green spaces to improve our living ________ like building over 400 pocket parks by 2025. A. environment B. development C. achievement D. entertainment 7. China has carried out a project to ________ 10, 000 African villages to a TV network, helping local people learn about the world outside. A. change B. connect C. compare D. complain 8. Several days before their return Chinese astronauts answered questions from American students who were ________ about their life and tasks in space. A. curious B. nervous C. humorous D. generous 9. —Excuse me, ________ will it take me to get to the Confucius Temple? —Fifteen minutes, if you take the underground. A. how far B. how soon C. how long D. how often 10. —Last night, I ________ late doing some exercise to keep fit. —Really? If you don’t sleep for at least 8 hours, you may gain weight. A. put up B. took up C. gave up D. stayed up 11. —In order to make sure the program goes ________, more volunteers are needed. —I’m in! Many hands make light work. A. slowly B. smoothly C. silently D. specially 12. If most of the ancient books ________, their value will be beyond our imagination. A. protected B. will protect C. has protected D. are protected 13. Which of the following has a different sentence structure? A. All the students laughed. B. Peter is swimming in the pool. C. Eddie is watching Hobo work. D. The temperature will drop below zero. 14. Traditional Chinese medicines are quite beneficial in the treatment of COVID-19. The underlined word “beneficial” in the sentence is a(n) ________. A. verb B. noun C. adverb D. adjective 15 —Would you mind showing me where the Qinhuai River is on the map? —________. It runs through our city from west to east. A. No way B. Of course C. Never mind D. Certainly not 答案： 2024年江苏省南京市秦淮区中考二模英语试题 1．B 【详解】句意：——如果你想起什么，请联系我们。谢谢你的支持。——当然我会的。 考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。空前的“contact”为动词，后接宾格代词us作宾语。故选B。 2．D 【详解】句意：——怎么了？你看起来很忧郁。——我们队输了比赛的消息使我陷入了困境。 考查名词辨析。conclusion结论；tradition传统；attraction吸引；situation情况。根据“The news that our team lost the match puts me in a difficult”可知，队伍输了比赛的消息让自己陷入一种困难的情境，situation符合语境。故选D。 3．A 【详解】句意：这只小白猫看起来很可爱，孩子迫不及待地想养它。 考查形容词辨析。lovely可爱的；creative有创造力的；careless粗心的；generous慷慨的。根据“The little white cat looks so ... that the child can’t wait to keep it.”可知，此处是指小白猫看起来很可爱。故选A。 4．D 【详解】句意：——赵小姐，你能告诉我怎样才能提高自己吗？——最好的方法之一就是和比你强的人对抗。 考查介词辨析。across穿过；along沿着；among在……之中；against对抗。根据“play...someone who is stronger.”可知，是指和比你强的人对抗，应用against，故选D。 5．D 【详解】句意：——打扰了，我正在寻找一个在我公司附近的公寓。——这里正好有一个适合你的。价格不高，再者，位置也正好。 考查副词辨析。instead替代；however然而；otherwise否则；moreover再者。根据“The price is not high and…, the location is perfect.”可知，价格不高，位置刚好，这两个为递进关系，用moreover来衔接后者。故选D。 6．B 【详解】句意：——一个国家要强大起来，良好的教育很重要。——那是肯定的。我们国家在教育上付出了很大的努力。 考查动词辨析。minds介意；matters要紧；agrees同意；accepts接受。根据“For a country to be strong”可知，良好的教育对于国家的强大来说至关重要。故选B。 7．C 【详解】句意：——吴先生，你好！我没想到会在云南见到你。——嗯，我在这里作为一名志愿者教师工作了3个月，我很快就要回南京了。 考查现在完成时。根据“for 3 months”可知，本句用现在完成时(have/has done)。故选C。 8．C 【详解】句意：大多数人直到有了自己的孩子才懂得父母的爱。 考查连词辨析。if如果；since自从；until直到；because因为。根据“Most people usually can’t understand parents’ love ... they have their own children.”可知，直到自己有了孩子，才懂得父母的爱，用until引导时间状语从句。故选C。 9．C 【详解】句意：在2024年2月举行的NBA全明星名人赛上，25岁的演员王鹤棣因其出色的篮球技术而受到称赞。 考查被动语态。根据题干可知，主语和动词praise“称赞”之间是被动关系，结合“in February 2024.”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。 10．A 【详解】句意：在凉爽的晴天去郊游是多么棒啊！ 考查感叹句。根据句子结构可知，该题考查感叹句，根据空后“fantastic it is ...”可知，中心词为形容词fantastic，此处应用how引导感叹句，句子结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语+其他”。故选A。 11．B 【详解】句意：在字典里，下列哪个单词在其他单词之前？ 考查字典常识。英文字典里各单词通常按如下规则排列：按26个字母的顺序，先排第一个字母，第一个字母在前的，这个单词就排在前面。第一个字母相同的，又按26个字母的顺序，排第二个字母，第二个字母在前的，这个单词就排在前面。其它各字母排法与以上规则相同。结合选项可知，find是在其他单词之前。故选B。 12．A 【详解】句意：有些人未经许可不允许离开这个国家。句子中带下划线的单词“permission”是名词。 考查词性。noun名词；verb动词；adverb副词；adjective形容词。根据划线词前的“without”为介词可知，后面的permission是名词词性。故选A。 13．B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么去鸡鸣寺吗？——你可以乘地铁去那里。它非常漂亮。 考查宾语从句。根据“You can go there by underground.”可知，此处询问去某地的方式，用how引导宾语从句。故选B。 14．C 【详解】句意：从图片中，我们可以知道在中国，看电视的人越来越少了。 考查常识。there are fewer and fewer TVs in China中国的电视机越来越少了；30% of Chinese people watched TV in 2023在2023年，30%的中国人有看电视；there are fewer people watching TV in China在中国，看电视的人越来越少了；there were 70 kinds of Chinese TV shows in 2016在2016年，有70种电视节目。根据“China’s TV opening rate”可知，在2016年，有70%的开机率，而2023年相比少了很多，由此推知现在看电视的人越来越少了。故选C。 15．B 【详解】句意：——里奇的生日快到了，我正在为他准备一个惊喜派对。——听起来很有趣。我怎样帮助你呢？ 考查交际用语。It depends看情况；Sounds like fun听起来很有趣；Just a minute等一下；You are welcome不客气。根据“I’m planning a surprise party for him.”以及“How can I help you?”可知是要为派对做准备，应回复“听起来很有趣。”，故选B。 2023年江苏省南京市秦淮区中考二模英语试题 1．C 【详解】句意：诗中有些词押韵。哪一个词能放入“Is fishing snow in a lonely ________.”? 考查诗歌的押韵。hill山；tree树；boat船；river河。根据“A lonely fisherman afloat”以及常识可知，只有选项C和afloat是押韵的。故选C。 2．A 【详解】句意：在中国，对所有年龄段的学生进行安全教育是很重要的。 考查动词辨析。receive接收；provide提供；consider考虑；organize组织。根据“students of all ages to...safety education in China.”可知是指学生接收安全教育很重要，故选A。 3．A 【详解】句意：——Timmy，我们整个下午都在工作。我们休息一下吧！——那是个好主意。要放松，没有什么比听轻音乐更好的了。 考查复合不定代词辨析。nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；something某事，某物；everything一切。根据“... is better than listening to soft music.”可知，此处表示没有什么比听轻音乐更好，nothing符合句意。故选A。 4．B 【详解】句意：如果人们在公共场合看到“禁止停车”标志，他们不应该把车停在那个地方。 考查情态动词。must必须；mustn’t禁止，不准；could能够；couldn’t不能。根据标志可知，此处禁止停车，故选B。 5．C 【详解】句意：——我们在欢乐谷主题公园玩得很开心！——是的。我在公园里不停地拍照。 考查非谓语动词。根据“couldn’t stop”可知此处是固定短语can’t stop doing sth.意为“禁不住做某事”，故选C。 6．D 【详解】句意：南京森林音乐节是值得参加的，因为它融合了中国传统音乐和现代西方音乐。 考查连词辨析。while与……同时；until直到；whenever无论何时；because因为。根据“Nanjing Forest Music Festival is worth attending”和“it mixes traditional Chinese music and modern Western music”可知，前后句为因果关系，前果后因，应用because进行连接。故选D。 7．D 【详解】句意：以下信息是按照从具体到总论的方式组织的。 考查常识。time order时间顺序；space order空间顺序；general to specific总论到具体；specific to general具体到总论。根据“Some African children don’t have enough food to eat. ... It’s important for us to do something for them.”可知，本段先阐述一些非洲儿童没有足够的食物、衣服以及无法上学，然后总结我们应该为他们做一些事情，是“具体到总论”的一种方式。故选D。 8．D 【详解】句意：—— 雪莉，这个周末我们看电影《天生会飞》好吗? —— 恐怕不行。我已经看两遍了而且中国飞行员的故事真的感动了我。 考查时态。watch一般现在时； watched一般过去时；was watching过去进行时；have watched现在完成时。根据 “twice两次”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选D。 9．C 【详解】句意：一种新的旅游方式“特种兵式旅游”受到年轻人的欢迎。在短假期里去许多地方旅行对他们来说是令人兴奋的。 考查形容词辨析。equal平等的；lasting持久的；exciting令人兴奋的；traditional传统的。根据“It is ... for them to travel to many places during short holidays.”可知，在短短的假期内要旅行许多地方是令人兴奋的。故选C。 10．B 【详解】句意：乐施会是一家国际慈善机构，于1942年在英国成立，旨在帮助饥饿的人们。 考查动词短语和被动语态。set up建立；take up占用。根据“Oxfam, an international charity...in the UK in 1942”可知，此处是指乐施会在英国成立，主语Oxfam和动词短语set up之间是被动关系，所以句子用一般过去时的被动语态，空处应是was set up。故选B。 11．D 【详解】句意：——祝贺你！我听说你在演讲比赛中得了第一名。——谢谢。这是我一生中最美妙的时刻。 考查最高级。a less wonderful不那么美妙；the least wonderful最不美妙的；a more wonderful比较美妙的；the most wonderful最美妙的。根据“in my life”可知应用形容词最高级，结合“won the first prize in the speech competition.”可知应该是最美妙的时刻，故选D。 12．A 【详解】句意：在中国海军的帮助下，940名中国人从非洲东北部的苏丹最终到达一个安全的地方。 考查副词辨析。finally最终；hardly几乎不；widely广泛地；highly高度。根据“With the help of Chinese navy, 940 Chinese people”可知此处指在海军帮助下，最终做成了某事。故选A。 13．A 【详解】句意：在今年的秦淮灯会上，我的父母给我买了一个可爱的兔子形状的灯笼，希望我有一个光明的未来。 考查名词辨析。shape形状；hope希望；number数字；meaning意义。根据“a lovely rabbit”可知，此处指灯笼的形状是兔子，应用shape；in the shape of“呈……形状”。故选A。 14．B 【详解】句意：南京是一座历史悠久的热门城市。你能告诉我什么时候可以参观孔庙吗？ 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除ACD选项，故选B。 15．B 【详解】句意：——彼得的属相是羊。据说羊年出生的人性情温和。——事实并非如此。他总是很容易对朋友发火。 考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；That’s not the case事实并非如此；My pleasure我的荣幸；I can’t agree more我再同意不过了。根据“It is said that people born in the Year of the Sheep are gentle.”和“He always gets angry with friends easily.”可知，羊年出生的人性情温和，但事实并没如此，彼得总是容易对朋友生气。故选B。 2022年江苏省南京市秦淮区中考二模英语试题 1. On this website, you are able to ________. A. book a ticket for a museum B. take an online tour to Nanjing C. buy some presents for relatives D. share or get some travelling tips 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这个网站上，你能够在线游览南京。 考查常识。book a ticket for a museum订博物馆的票；take an online tour to Nanjing在线游览南京；buy some presents for relatives为亲属买一些礼物；share or get some travelling tips分享或者获得一些旅行的小策略。根据文中句子“Travelers want to see more reviews of this place”可知，在这个网站上可以在线游览南京。故选B。 2. Simon looks forward to the first match of the 2022 World Cup ________ November. A. in B. at C. on D. for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：西蒙期待着11月的2022年世界杯首场比赛。 考查介词辨析。in用在年、月、上下午的前面；at用于具体的时刻前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；for后跟一段时间。根据“November”可知，在某月用介词in。故选A。 3. Jiangsu has sent nearly 200 teachers to the Lhasa Jiangsu Experimental High School ________ it was open in 2014. A. when B. unless C. since D. until 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：自2014年开学以来， 江苏已向拉萨江苏实验中学派出近200名教师。 考查动词的时态。when当……时候；unless除非；since自从；until直到。根据句子结构及备选项可知，此处主句用现在完成时，则从句为“since+从句”，且从句应为一般过去时。故选C。 4. —Look! The clothes on those models are different from ________. —Well, wearing hanfu is now becoming a fashion around the world. A. us B. we C. our D. ours 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——瞧！那些模型上的衣服和我们的不同。——嗯，穿汉服现在已经成为全世界的一种时尚。 考查代词辨析。us我们，人称代词宾格；we我们，人称代词主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“The clothes on those models are different from”以及选项可知，空格处指代“我们的衣服”，空格后无名词。因此填名词性物主代词ours。故选D。 5. —Millie, I called you last night but no one answered. —Sorry. I ________ Zhang Yimou’s new film Sniper then. A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. was watching 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——米莉，我昨晚打电话给你，但没人接。——对不起，我当时正在看张艺谋的新片《狙击手》。 考查动词时态。根据“Millie, I called you last night but no one answered.”可知，此处表示我昨天晚上正在看电影，表示过去正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选D。 6. The government plans to add more green spaces to improve our living ________ like building over 400 pocket parks by 2025. A. environment B. development C. achievement D. entertainment 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府计划增加更多的绿地来改善我们的生活环境，比如到2025年建造400多个袖珍公园。 考查名词辨析。environment环境；development发展；achievement成就；entertainment娱乐。根据“The government plans to add more green spaces”可知，政府计划增加更多的绿地，此处改善的是我们的生活环境。故选A。 7. China has carried out a project to ________ 10, 000 African villages to a TV network, helping local people learn about the world outside. A. change B. connect C. compare D. complain 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国实施了一个项目，将1万个非洲村庄连接到一个电视网络，帮助当地人了解外面的世界。 考查动词辨析。change改变；connect连接；compare比较；complain抱怨。根据“10, 000 African villages to a TV network”可知，空格处应填入“连接”，固定短语connect sth. to sth. “把某物与某物连接起来”。故选B。 8. Several days before their return, Chinese astronauts answered questions from American students who were ________ about their life and tasks in space. A. curious B. nervous C. humorous D. generous 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在返回前几天，中国宇航员回答了美国学生提出的关于他们在太空中的生活和任务感到好奇的问题。 考查形容词辨析。curious好奇的；nervous紧张的；humorous幽默的；generous慷慨的。根据“about their life and tasks in space”可知，此处是指对太空中的生活和任务感到好奇。固定短语be curious about “对……感到好奇”。故选A。 9. —Excuse me, ________ will it take me to get to the Confucius Temple? —Fifteen minutes, if you take the underground. A. how far B. how soon C. how long D. how often 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，到孔子庙要多长时间？——如果你坐地铁，需要15分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。how far多远；how soon多久以后；how long多久；how often多久一次。根据答语“Fifteen minutes”可知，对时间段提问用疑问词how long引导特殊疑问句，故选C。 10. —Last night, I ________ late doing some exercise to keep fit. —Really? If you don’t sleep for at least 8 hours, you may gain weight. A. put up B. took up C. gave up D. stayed up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨晚，为了保持健康我熬夜到很晚锻炼。——真的？如果你睡眠不足8小时，你体重会增加。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；took up占据；gave up放弃；stayed up熬夜；根据“If you don’t sleep for at least 8 hours,”可知，此处是指晚上睡眠不足8小时会长胖，也就是“熬夜”坏处，故选D。 11. —In order to make sure the program goes ________, more volunteers are needed. —I’m in! Many hands make light work. A. slowly B. smoothly C. silently D. specially 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为了确保项目顺利进行，需要更多的志愿者。——我加入了！众人拾柴火焰高。 考查副词辨析。slowly缓慢地；smoothly顺利地；silently沉默地；specially特别地。根据“more volunteers are needed.”可知，为了确保项目顺利进行，需要更多的志愿者。故选B。 12. If most of the ancient books ________, their value will be beyond our imagination. A. protected B. will protect C. has protected D. are protected 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果大多数古籍受到保护，它们的价值将超出我们的想象。 考查时态和语态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，即从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时；且主语“most of the ancient books”与动词“protect”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态(be done)。故选D。 13. Which of the following has a different sentence structure? A. All the students laughed. B. Peter is swimming in the pool. C. Eddie is watching Hobo work. D. The temperature will drop below zero. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面哪个句子结构不一样？ 考查句子结构。A为S+V（主语+谓语）；B为S+V（主语+谓语）；C为S+V+DO+OC（主语+谓语+宾语+宾补）；D为S+V（主语+谓语）。因此选项C与其他的不一样。故选C。 14. Traditional Chinese medicines are quite beneficial in the treatment of COVID-19. The underlined word “beneficial” in the sentence is a(n) ________. A. verb B. noun C. adverb D. adjective 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：中药在治疗新冠肺炎方面相当有益。句子中带下划线的单词“beneficial”是一个形容词。 考查词性。verb动词；noun名词；adverb副词；adjective形容词。根据系动词“are”可知，本句是系表结构，后面的beneficial“有益的”是形容词。故选D。 15. —Would you mind showing me where the Qinhuai River is on the map? —________. It runs through our city from west to east. A No way B. Of course C. Never mind D. Certainly not 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我秦淮河在地图上的位置吗？——当然不介意。它从西到东贯穿我们的城市。 考查情景交际。No way不可能；Of course当然可以；Never mind没关系；Certainly not当然不会。根据“It runs through our city from west to east.”可知，此处是不介意告诉对方秦淮河在地图上的位置，故选D。 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$