专题02 冠词和代词- 2024年高二英语暑假尖子生专题检测必刷题（新高考）

专题02 冠词和代词 目录 1. 高二名校单句语法填空 2. 语篇运用检测 ———————————————————————————————————————— 一 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．（江苏省盐城市新丰中学等八校2023-2024学年高二联考）From the towering mountain peaks to the depths of the forests to the urban centers, Canada’s geographical wonders, ethnic groups and their culture make it unique place to live and visit. 2．（江苏省淮安市淮海中学2022-2023学年高二试卷）Social customs provide vital link between generations. 3．（江苏省海门中学2021-2022学年高二试题）The dream of AI has been around for centuries, and the development of computers since the 1940s has finally made it reality. 4．（北京市第三十五中学2023-2024学年高二试题）She went to a European university to study art. university is really amazing. 5．（北京师范大学附属实验中学2023年高二试题）There is “m” in the word “melancholy”. 6．（北京市西城区2023年高二期末试卷）When you come across difficult word in the text, try to guess what it means first before looking it up. 7．（北京市中国人民大学附属中学2023年高二试题）Zhongyuan Festival, or Ghost Festival, is not a sad day, but time to celebrate reunion (重聚) of families. 8．（福建省闽南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高二试题）He drew conclusion after the wonderful speech. 9．（黑龙江省大庆实验中实验二部2023-2024学年高二试题）Joe had been working in this field for over ten years, so he could tell at glance what was wrong when a project was presented to him. 10．（黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2023-2024学年高二试题）As consequence, the idea of green development has had a positive impact on the building of an environmentally friendly community. 11．（黑龙江省伊春市第一中学2023-2024学年高二期末试题）One could tell at glance that she was a considerate person. 12．（黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2023-2024学年高二试题）He could tell the quality of the painting at glance. 13．（黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学校2023-2024学年高二试题）To live life to full involves awareness of the physical, emotional, mental and spiritual self. 14．（黑龙江省龙东五地市2023-2024学年高二联考试题）These pills can do trick. You’ll feel much better in no time. 15．（山东省济宁市兖州区2023-2024学年高二试题）The woman started to complain instant she saw the warning on the wall. 16．（山东省淄博市高青县第一中学2023年高二试题）I use my photography to make impact on people, especially when it comes to environmental issues. 17．（河南省南阳市第一中学校2023-2024学年高二试题）Wahaha, household name in China, has been undergoing massive changes recently. 18．（河南省三门峡市渑池县第二高级中学2023-2024学年高二试题）He was playing jazz on piano. 19．（河南省信阳市浉河区信阳高级中学2023年高二试题）Having a bad boss is more than annoyance. 20．（湖南省南雅中学2023-2024学年高二试题）This unique combination has made me realize that music is indeed universal language. 21．（湖南省雅礼中学2022-2023学年高二试题）1 watched a performance of Butterfly Lovers, beautiful violin concerto composed by He Zhanhao and Chen Gang. 22．（湖南省株洲市南方中学2023年高二试题）It will also help companies target their customers more efficiently to have positive effect on sales. 23．（广东省东莞市厚街中学2023-2024学年高二试题）After reading the introduction, I have strong urge to pay a visit to the spectacular architecture. 24．（广东省东莞外国语2023-2024学年高二试题）When she realized she had misplaced her keys, she searched her bag in panic, fearing she might be late for work. 25．（广东省东莞市2023-2024学年高二试题）The online school provides efficient platform for the young to train themselves. 26．（广东省东莞市万江中学2023-2024学年高二试题）The Southern Metropolis Daily is influential newspaper in our city. 27．（广东省东莞市虎门中学2023-2024学年高二试题）He is such optimistic and brave person that no great difficulties could defeat him. 28．（广东省东莞市沿海七校联考2023-2024学年高二试题）The trip aims to provide the children with taste of the countryside first-hand. 29．（广东省东莞市第十高级中学2023-2024学年高二试题）Dumplings has become favorite traditional dish of the people in North China. 30．（广东省东莞市翰林高级中学2023-2024学年高二试题）I have never taken part in more meaningful activity than this one. 31．（广东省东莞市虎门中学2023-2024学年高二试题）It is wrong for the factory to aim at sheer quantity at expense of quality. 32．（广东省东莞市东莞外国语学校2023-2024学年高二试题）DGFLS is one of the most fascinating schools in Guangdong, covering area of about 89,000 square meters. 33．（广东省东莞市万江中学，石龙中学，常平中学三校联考2023-2024学年高二试题）Many well-known people attended the international meeting in Wuhan, including astronomer and some physicists from Australia. 34．（广东省佛山市南海区南执高级中学2023-2024学年高二试题）I found strange that my teacher could not show me love. 35．（广东省东莞市厚街中学2023-2024学年高二试题）I consider necessary to inform people of the severity of the infection disease. 36．（广东省东莞外国语学校，寮步镇外国语学校2023-2024学年高二试题）As the clouds parted and the sun broke through, seemed that a sense of hope and optimism filled the air, signaling the start of a new chapter for the community. 37．（江苏省淮安市淮海中学2022-2023学年高二试卷）Her father was a doctor and threw (he) into fighting the epidemic. 38．（江苏省淮安市淮海中学2022-2023学年高二试卷）To our great relief, the army immediately came to (they) rescue. 39．（2023-2024学年全国高二专项试题）You can barely rely on that the selfish guy will give you a hand when you get into trouble. 40．（浙江省宁波效实中学2023年高二试题）He made it quite clear he preferred to be left alone. 41．（2023-2024学年全国高二专项试题）It was the only thing that I could do in that urgent situation—I don’t have to justify (I) to anyone. 42．（2023-2024学年全国高二专项试题）As far as we all know, Lang Ping has already distinguished (she) as a great volleyball coach in the world. 43．（广东省东莞市万江中学2023-2024学年高二试题）The company is planning to gain (it) reputation by improving its customer service. 44．（2023-2024学年全国高二专项试题）It said that (it) vision of TV everywhere will be more personal, social, ubiquitous and informative. (所给词的适当形式填空) 45．（广东省东莞市第四高级中学2023年高二试题）They took a pleasant journey to Sanya last week, where the blue water literally took (they) breath away with its exceptional beauty. 46．（2023-2024学年全国高二专项试题）He has resigned (he) to the fact that he will lose his job. 47．（2023-2024学年全国高二专项试题）We’ll submit (us) to the court’s judgement. 48．（2023-2024学年全国高二专项试题） (something) in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Great Wall. 49．（2023-2024学年全国高二专项试题）Salaries are higher here than in my country. 50．（2023-2024学年河南南名校高二试题）It was surprising that in some regions of America the money spent on educating a black child was just one fourth of spent on a white child. 二 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 1（安徽省2023-2024学年高二联考试题） 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式 We’ve all turned to sad music to make us feel 51 (good)at some point in our lives, but why does doubling down on the sadness help drag us out of the mire(泥沼 )？ A new study sheds light on what’s going on inside our brains 52 we match our music to our feelings. It looks like sad music can be enjoyable -rather than 53 (simple) depressing- because it triggers positive memories that can help to lift our mood. Psychologist Adrian North from Curtin University in Australia says there 54 (be)two groups of possible 55 (explain)for why we enjoy listening to sad music like this: one from social psychology, and one from cognitive neuroscience(认知神经学). In terms of social psychology, one way of 56 (think) about this is that we feel much better about 57 (we) if we focus on someone who’s doing even worse, a process known as downward social comparison. Everything’s going to be okay, because this person 58 (have) an even worse day than you are. Another theory from social psychology is that people like to listen 59 music that mirrors the tone of their current life circumstances -the songs act as 60 sort of tuning fork(音叉) for our own situations and they resonate(共鸣) with us. Passage 2（2023-2024学年湖南名校高二试题） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be very difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possible — and it can be surprisingly 61 (benefit) to your physical and mental health. So far, research 62 (show) that people who forgive can have more energy, better appetite and better sleep. "People who forgive show 63 (little) anger and more hopefulness," says Dr. Fre deric Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Good. So it can help reduce the tiredness out of the immune system and allow people 64 (feel) more energetic." So when someone has hurt you, cool down first. Take a couple of breaths and think of something 65 gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Don't wait for an 66 (apologize). “Many times the person who hurt you may never think of apologizing," says Dr. Luskin. "They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don't see things in 67 same way. So if you wait for people to say sorry, you could be waiting a very long time." Next keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean 68 (accept) the action of the person who upsets you. Instead, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. Finally, try to see things from the other person's perspective. You may realize that he 69 she was acting out of ignorance. To gain perspective, you may want to write a letter to 70 (you) from that person's point of view. Passage 3（重庆市第七中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is now pursuing high-quality development, which has been boosted by “new quality productive forces” and new innovations. This is not a bolt from the blue; instead, it has been conditioned by internal and external 71 (factor). Internally, China is pursuing high-quality, innovation-driven development. From the 1980s to the 2010s, China’s GDP grew at 72 average rate of more than 9 percent per year. While the development of China’s agricultural and industrial sectors has reached 73 (high) levels, the development of the service sector has opened the door to grander achievements. Externally, global tensions have motivated China 74 (focus) on high-quality development, particularly to become self-reliant in key sectors and attain strategic sovereignty. From 2021 onwards, China 75 (conduct) the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-25) for Economic and Social Development and Long-Range Objectives through the Year 2035, 76 focuses on innovation-driven development. The previous five-year plans 77 (build) the base, the 14th Five-Year Plan has set eyes 78 new horizons because it is the first five-year plan after China achieved the goal of building a 79 (moderate) prosperous society in all respects. China is aware of the importance of boosting domestic 80 (consume), and has taken measures to that end in order to balance the domestic and foreign aspects of development. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 冠词和代词 目录 1. 高二名校单句语法填空 2. 语篇运用检测 ———————————————————————————————————————— 一 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．（江苏省盐城市新丰中学等八校2023-2024学年高二联考）From the towering mountain peaks to the depths of the forests to the urban centers, Canada’s geographical wonders, ethnic groups and their culture make it unique place to live and visit. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：从高耸的山峰到森林深处再到城市中心，加拿大的地理奇观、民族及其文化使其成为一个独特的居住和游览之地。 place为可数名词，unique是以半元音音素开头的单词，它前面应该使用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．（江苏省淮安市淮海中学2022-2023学年高二试卷）Social customs provide vital link between generations. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：社会习俗为世世代代的人提供了一个必不可少的纽带。因为link “纽带”为可数名词单数，且句中意为“一个纽带”，故需要用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 3．（江苏省海门中学2021-2022学年高二试题）The dream of AI has been around for centuries, and the development of computers since the 1940s has finally made it reality. 【答案】a 【详解】考查固定短语和冠词。句意：人工智能的梦想已经存在了几个世纪，自20世纪40年代以来，计算机的发展终于使其成为现实。make sth. a reality是固定短语，意为“使某事物成为现实”。故填a。 4．（北京市第三十五中学2023-2024学年高二试题）She went to a European university to study art. university is really amazing. 【答案】The 【详解】考查冠词。句意：她到欧洲的一所大学学习艺术。这所大学真的很棒。空格处位于名词之前，因此需要填入冠词，此处特指前面提到的大学，所以要有定冠词。故填The。 5．（北京师范大学附属实验中学2023年高二试题）There is “m” in the word “melancholy”. 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：“melancholy”一词中有一个“m”。分析句子可知，句中泛指“melancholy” 一词中有一个字母“m”，故空格处应用不定冠词，表泛指，“m”音标的第一个音素为元音音素，故应用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 6．（北京市西城区2023年高二期末试卷）When you come across difficult word in the text, try to guess what it means first before looking it up. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：当你在文章中碰到一个很难的单词时，查阅之前尽量去猜一下它的含义。根据空后difficult word为单数可知，空前需要填冠词；结合句意，“一个单词”表示泛指，故用不定冠词；difficult以辅音音素开头。故填a。 7．（北京市中国人民大学附属中学2023年高二试题）Zhongyuan Festival, or Ghost Festival, is not a sad day, but time to celebrate reunion (重聚) of families. 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：中元节，又称鬼节，不是一个悲伤的日子，而是庆祝家人团聚的时刻。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处特指“家人团聚”，应用定冠词。故填the。 8．（福建省闽南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高二试题）He drew conclusion after the wonderful speech. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：他在精彩的演讲后作了总结。短语draw a conclusion表示“得出结论”，故填a。 9．（黑龙江省大庆实验中实验二部2023-2024学年高二试题）Joe had been working in this field for over ten years, so he could tell at glance what was wrong when a project was presented to him. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：乔已经在这个领域工作了十多年，所以当一个项目提交给他时，他一眼就能看出哪里出了问题。at a glance为固定搭配，意为“一眼，（只）看一眼”。故填a。 10．（黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2023-2024学年高二试题）As consequence, the idea of green development has had a positive impact on the building of an environmentally friendly community. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：因此，绿色发展的理念对建设环境友好型社区产生了积极的影响。此处是固定搭配：as a consequence意为“因此”。故填a。 11．（黑龙江省伊春市第一中学2023-2024学年高二期末试题）One could tell at glance that she was a considerate person. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：一眼就能看出她是个体贴的人。at a glance为固定短语，意为“瞥一眼”。故填a。 12．（黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2023-2024学年高二试题）He could tell the quality of the painting at glance. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：他一眼就能看出这幅画的质量。分析句子可知，设空处缺少冠词，构成固定短语at a glance“看一眼”，符合句意。故填a。 13．（黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学校2023-2024学年高二试题）To live life to full involves awareness of the physical, emotional, mental and spiritual self. 【答案】the 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：要充分地生活，就要意识到身体、情感、心理和精神上的自我。to the full固定搭配，意为“充分地”，故填the。 14．（黑龙江省龙东五地市2023-2024学年高二联考试题）These pills can do trick. You’ll feel much better in no time. 【答案】the 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这些药可以起作用。你很快就会感觉好多了。do the trick为固定搭配，表示“奏效，达到预期效果”，根据句意可知，空格处应填the。故填the。 15．（山东省济宁市兖州区2023-2024学年高二试题）The woman started to complain instant she saw the warning on the wall. 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：那个女人一看到墙上的警告就开始抱怨起来。此处是固定搭配：the instant意为“一……就”，引导时间状语从句。故填the。 16．（山东省淄博市高青县第一中学2023年高二试题）I use my photography to make impact on people, especially when it comes to environmental issues. 【答案】an 【详解】考查不定冠词。句意：我用我的摄影来影响人们，特别是当涉及到环境问题的时候。固定短语：make an impact on“对......产生影响”，其中impact以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an。故填on。 17．（河南省南阳市第一中学校2023-2024学年高二试题）Wahaha, household name in China, has been undergoing massive changes recently. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：娃哈哈，一个在中国家喻户晓的名字，最近经历了巨大的变化。此处name为泛指，且household是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 18．（河南省三门峡市渑池县第二高级中学2023-2024学年高二试题）He was playing jazz on piano. 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：他在弹钢琴演奏爵士乐。根据“playing jazz on”和“piano”可知，此处用固定短语play sth. on the piano，意为“在钢琴上演奏……”，空处应用冠词the构成该短语。故填the。 19．（河南省信阳市浉河区信阳高级中学2023年高二试题）Having a bad boss is more than annoyance. 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：有一个坏老板不仅仅是一件烦恼的事情。分析句子结构可知，句子主语指的是一件事情，“主+系+表”结构中表语为名词，结合句意可知，此处是抽象名词具体化，意为“一件烦恼的事情”，所以应填不定冠词，空后名词首字母为元音。故填an。 20．（湖南省南雅中学2023-2024学年高二试题）This unique combination has made me realize that music is indeed universal language. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：这种独特的结合让我意识到音乐确实是一种世界通用的语言。分析句子可知，空处表示“一种”，为泛指，universal以辅音音素开头，此处用不定冠词a。故填a。 21．（湖南省雅礼中学2022-2023学年高二试题）1 watched a performance of Butterfly Lovers, beautiful violin concerto composed by He Zhanhao and Chen Gang. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：我看了一场《梁祝》演出，那是何占豪和陈刚创作的一首小提琴协奏曲。分析句子可知，“beautiful violin concerto composed by He Zhanhao and Chen Gang”是a performance的同位语，可数名词concerto此处表示“一首(小提琴)协奏曲”，泛指，且空格后单词beautiful发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 22．（湖南省株洲市南方中学2023年高二试题）It will also help companies target their customers more efficiently to have positive effect on sales. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：它还将帮助公司更有效地瞄准客户，从而对销售产生积极影响。固定短语have effect on意为“对……有影响”，短语中effect 是可数名词，在该句中是单数形式，其修饰词形容词positive首字母发辅音音素，该空应该填不定冠词a修饰effect 表泛指，短语have a positive effect on...意为“对……有积极影响”。故填a。 23．（广东省东莞市厚街中学2023-2024学年高二试题）After reading the introduction, I have strong urge to pay a visit to the spectacular architecture. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：看完介绍后，我有一种强烈的冲动去参观壮观的建筑。短语have a strong urge to表示“有强烈的冲动做某事”。故填a。 24．（广东省东莞外国语2023-2024学年高二试题）When she realized she had misplaced her keys, she searched her bag in panic, fearing she might be late for work. 【答案】a 【详解】考查固定短语和冠词。句意：当她意识到她把钥匙放错地方时，她惊慌地搜查了她的包，担心她可能上班迟到。结合句意，表达“惊慌地”用短语in a panic，作状语。故填a。 25．（广东省东莞市2023-2024学年高二试题）The online school provides efficient platform for the young to train themselves. 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：在线学校为年轻人提供了一个高效的自我训练平台。platform为可数名词“平台”，所以空处需要不定冠词表示泛指。指“一个高效的平台”。空后的单词为元音音素开始的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 26．（广东省东莞市万江中学2023-2024学年高二试题）The Southern Metropolis Daily is influential newspaper in our city. 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：《南方都市报》是我市一份有影响力的报纸。newspaper为可数名词单数，应用不定冠词表泛指，单词influential的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。 27．（广东省东莞市虎门中学2023-2024学年高二试题）He is such optimistic and brave person that no great difficulties could defeat him. 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：他是一个乐观勇敢的人，任何大的困难都不能打败他。such a/an+形容词+名词+that...是固定用法，意为“如此……的……，以至于……”，optimistic是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an。故填an。 28．（广东省东莞市沿海七校联考2023-2024学年高二试题）The trip aims to provide the children with taste of the countryside first-hand. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：这次旅行的目的是让孩子们亲身体验乡村生活。结合句意表示“体验”短语为a taste of，taste以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 29．（广东省东莞市第十高级中学2023-2024学年高二试题）Dumplings has become favorite traditional dish of the people in North China. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：饺子已成为中国北方人民喜爱的传统美食。dish为可数名词，此处为泛指，且favorite是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 30．（广东省东莞市翰林高级中学2023-2024学年高二试题）I have never taken part in more meaningful activity than this one. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：我从来没有参加过比这次更有意义的活动。分析知，activity为可数名词，句中用的单数，所以应用不定冠词修饰，more为辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。 31．（广东省东莞市虎门中学2023-2024学年高二试题）It is wrong for the factory to aim at sheer quantity at expense of quality. 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：工厂一味追求数量而牺牲质量是错误的。固定短语at the expense of以……作为代价。根据句意，故填the。 32．（广东省东莞市东莞外国语学校2023-2024学年高二试题）DGFLS is one of the most fascinating schools in Guangdong, covering area of about 89,000 square meters. 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：DGFLS是广东最吸引人的学校之一，占地面积约89000平方米。分析句子可知，这里考查an area of 表“一个……的区域”，为固定短语。故填an。 33．（广东省东莞市万江中学，石龙中学，常平中学三校联考2023-2024学年高二试题）Many well-known people attended the international meeting in Wuhan, including astronomer and some physicists from Australia. 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：许多知名人士参加了在武汉举行的国际会议，包括一位天文学家和一些来自澳大利亚的物理学家。astronomer是可数名词，此处泛指一位天文学家，应用不定冠词来修饰，且astronomer发音是以元音音素开头，应用an，故填an。 34．（广东省佛山市南海区南执高级中学2023-2024学年高二试题）I found strange that my teacher could not show me love. 【答案】it 【详解】考查it用法。句意：我觉得很奇怪，我的老师不能表达对我的爱。此处为find it adj. that，it作形式宾语，that从句为真正宾语。故填it。 35．（广东省东莞市厚街中学2023-2024学年高二试题）I consider necessary to inform people of the severity of the infection disease. 【答案】it 【详解】考查代词。句意：我认为有必要告知人们这种传染病的严重性。consider it necessary to do sth.是固定短语，意为“认为有必要做某事”，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式，故填it。 36．（广东省东莞外国语学校，寮步镇外国语学校2023-2024学年高二试题）As the clouds parted and the sun broke through, seemed that a sense of hope and optimism filled the air, signaling the start of a new chapter for the community. 【答案】it 【详解】考查it。句意：当云层分开，阳光穿透时，空气中似乎充满了希望和乐观，标志着社区新篇章的开始。it seemed that“似乎；好像”为固定句式。故填it。 37．（江苏省淮安市淮海中学2022-2023学年高二试卷）Her father was a doctor and threw (he) into fighting the epidemic. 【答案】himself 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：他的父亲是一名医生，投身于抗击疫情之中。根据句意，此处和主语是同一名词，用反身代词作宾语，throw oneself into“积极投入到……中去”，是固定短语，故填himself。 38．（江苏省淮安市淮海中学2022-2023学年高二试卷）To our great relief, the army immediately came to (they) rescue. 【答案】their 【详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：令我们大为宽慰的是，军队立即前来营救他们。分析句子可知，名词前应填入形容词性物主代词。come to one’s rescue是固定搭配，意为“救助某人”。they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 39．（2023-2024学年全国高二专项试题）You can barely rely on that the selfish guy will give you a hand when you get into trouble. 【答案】it 【详解】考查it用法。句意：当你陷入困境时，你几乎不能相信那个自私的家伙会帮助你。此处为rely on it that从句，it作形式宾语，that从句为真正宾语。故填it。 40．（浙江省宁波效实中学2023年高二试题）He made it quite clear he preferred to be left alone. 【答案】that 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他说得很清楚，他宁愿一个人待着。此处考查句型make it clear that...，意为“明确表示，表明”，it为形式宾语，从句部分句意完整，that引导真正的宾语从句。故填that。 41．（2023-2024学年全国高二专项试题）It was the only thing that I could do in that urgent situation—I don’t have to justify (I) to anyone. 【答案】myself 【详解】考查代词。句意：在那种紧急情况下，这是我唯一能做的事——我不需要向任何人证明自己。主语和宾语指代同一人或物，宾语用反身代词，故填myself。 42．（2023-2024学年全国高二专项试题）As far as we all know, Lang Ping has already distinguished (she) as a great volleyball coach in the world. 【答案】herself 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：正如我们所知，郎平已经是世界上著名的排球教练。分析句子可知，此处distinguished这一动作的实施者和承受者为同一人，空处应用she的反身代词形式herself，意为“她自己”，固定短语distinguish oneself as意为“作为……而出名”。故填herself。 43．（广东省东莞市万江中学2023-2024学年高二试题）The company is planning to gain (it) reputation by improving its customer service. 【答案】its 【详解】考查代词。句意：这家公司正计划通过改善客户服务来赢得声誉。此处修饰名词reputation，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 44．（2023-2024学年全国高二专项试题）It said that (it) vision of TV everywhere will be more personal, social, ubiquitous and informative. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】its 【详解】考查代词。句意：该公司表示，他们设想的全球电视将更加个性化、社会化、无所不在、信息量更大。本句中it为形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。空处应用所给代词it的形容词性物主代词，修饰该从句中主语vision“视野，展望”（名词）。故填its。 45．（广东省东莞市第四高级中学2023年高二试题）They took a pleasant journey to Sanya last week, where the blue water literally took (they) breath away with its exceptional beauty. 【答案】their 【详解】考查代词。句意：上周，他们愉快地去了三亚，那里蔚蓝的海水以其无与伦比的美丽让他们惊叹不已。修饰名词breath需用they对应的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 46．（2023-2024学年全国高二专项试题）He has resigned (he) to the fact that he will lose his job. 【答案】himself 【详解】考查代词。句意：他对自己将失去工作这一事实已经听天由命了。空处作resigned的宾语，且和主语He指的是同一人，所以应用反身代词himself。故填himself。 47．（2023-2024学年全国高二专项试题）We’ll submit (us) to the court’s judgement. 【答案】ourselves 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：我们将服从法庭的判决。设空处作动词submit宾语，与主语指代一致，表示“我们自己”，用反身代词ourselves，故填ourselves。 48．（2023-2024学年全国高二专项试题） (something) in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Great Wall. 【答案】Nothing 【详解】考查代词。句意：我一生中没有什么比第一次游览长城给我留下的印象更深刻了。结合句意可知，此处指“没有什么比第一次游览长城给我留下的印象更深刻了”，应用代词nothing“没有什么”作主语，首字母应大写，故填Nothing。 49．（2023-2024学年全国高二专项试题）Salaries are higher here than in my country. 【答案】those 【详解】考查代词。句意：这儿的工资要比我们国家的工资高。空格处指代前面的复数名词salaries，用those指我们国家的薪水，故填those。 50．（2023-2024学年河南南名校高二试题）It was surprising that in some regions of America the money spent on educating a black child was just one fourth of spent on a white child. 【答案】that 【详解】考查代词。句意：令人惊讶的是，在美国的一些地区，花在教育黑人孩子上的钱只是花在白人孩子上的四分之一。结合句意并分析句子结构可知，空处代替前面提到的the money，为避免重复，所以用代词that，故填that。 二 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 1（安徽省2023-2024学年高二联考试题） 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式 We’ve all turned to sad music to make us feel 51 (good)at some point in our lives, but why does doubling down on the sadness help drag us out of the mire(泥沼 )？ A new study sheds light on what’s going on inside our brains 52 we match our music to our feelings. It looks like sad music can be enjoyable -rather than 53 (simple) depressing- because it triggers positive memories that can help to lift our mood. Psychologist Adrian North from Curtin University in Australia says there 54 (be)two groups of possible 55 (explain)for why we enjoy listening to sad music like this: one from social psychology, and one from cognitive neuroscience(认知神经学). In terms of social psychology, one way of 56 (think) about this is that we feel much better about 57 (we) if we focus on someone who’s doing even worse, a process known as downward social comparison. Everything’s going to be okay, because this person 58 (have) an even worse day than you are. Another theory from social psychology is that people like to listen 59 music that mirrors the tone of their current life circumstances -the songs act as 60 sort of tuning fork(音叉) for our own situations and they resonate(共鸣) with us. 【答案】 51．better 52．when/as 53．simply 54．are 55．explanations 56．thinking 57．ourselves 58．is having/has 59．to 60．a 【分析】这是一篇说明文。我们都曾在生命中的某些时刻通过听悲伤的歌来让自己好受一些，但是为什么更多的悲伤反而会让我们走出低谷呢？社会心理学有的派别认为是通过下行社会比较让我们感觉好一些，有的派别认为是那些悲伤的音乐让我们产生心理共鸣，所以感觉会好一些。 51．考查形容词比较级。句意：我们都曾在生命中的某些时刻通过听悲伤的歌来让自己好受一些。空格处单词位于系动词feel后，应用形容词形式。根据句意“让我们感受更好受一些”，应使用形容词比较级形式。且空格处单词与第三段中的“feel much better”呼应，故填better。 52．考查时间状语从句中的连词。句意：一项新的研究阐明了当我们将所听的音乐与心中感受配对的时候我们大脑里到底发生了什么。根据句意，这是一个时间状语从句。由于空格后句子使用的是一般现在时，所以空格处连词可以填when/as。 53．考查副词。句意：其结果显示：悲伤的音乐也能带来愉悦而不是简单地令人低落。空格处单词修饰形容词depressing，应用副词形式。故填simply。 54．考查主谓一致。句意：关于我们为什么喜欢听悲伤的音乐有两派可能的解释。这里使用的是there be句型，be动词与其后主语保持一致。句中“two groups of”为复数意义，故be动词填are。 55．考查名词的复数形式。句意同上。空格处单词位于形容词后介词前，应用名词形式。“explain（解释）”的名词形式为explanation，且为可数名词。这句话后列出了来自社会心理学与来自认知神经科学的两派解释，所以空格处名词用复数形式。故填explanations。 56．考查动名词。句意：从社会心理学这一派来讲，有一种思路是：当我们把注意力集中在一个比我们过得还惨的人身上时，我们会觉得好受些。空格位于介词of后，且think about是动词词组，所以空格处填动名词形式。故填thinking。 57．考查反身代词。句意同上。由于表语从句的从句部分主语we与about后的宾语指代的是同一类人，所以介词后宾语使用反身代词。we的反身代词为ourselves，故填ourselves。 58．考查时态语态与主谓一致。句意：一切都会好起来的，因为这个人比你过得更惨。这是原因状语从句，前半句使用的是一般现在时，所以从句部分也使用一般时态。根据句意，从句部分使用一般现在时或现在进行时都可以，主语this person是第三人称单数，故填is having/has。 59．考查介词。句意：另一个假说是人们喜欢听那些能反映自己现在生活境况基调的音乐，这些歌对于我们的境况来讲起到了类似音叉的作用，它们与我们产生了共鸣。“listen”是不及物动词，后边加名词时需要加介词to，故填to。 60．考查冠词。句意同上。空格位于单数名词sort前，空格前为介词，所以空格处需要填冠词。“a sort of”意为“一种”，为固定搭配。故填a。 Passage 2（2023-2024学年湖南名校高二试题） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be very difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possible — and it can be surprisingly 61 (benefit) to your physical and mental health. So far, research 62 (show) that people who forgive can have more energy, better appetite and better sleep. "People who forgive show 63 (little) anger and more hopefulness," says Dr. Fre deric Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Good. So it can help reduce the tiredness out of the immune system and allow people 64 (feel) more energetic." So when someone has hurt you, cool down first. Take a couple of breaths and think of something 65 gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Don't wait for an 66 (apologize). “Many times the person who hurt you may never think of apologizing," says Dr. Luskin. "They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don't see things in 67 same way. So if you wait for people to say sorry, you could be waiting a very long time." Next keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean 68 (accept) the action of the person who upsets you. Instead, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. Finally, try to see things from the other person's perspective. You may realize that he 69 she was acting out of ignorance. To gain perspective, you may want to write a letter to 70 (you) from that person's point of view. 【答案】 61．beneficial 62．has shown 63．less 64．to feel 65．that 66．apology 67．the 68．accepting 69．or 70．yourself 【分析】这篇文章是一篇说明文。主要讲述了在生活中我们要学会原谅别人，宽恕别人。并且详细的分析了为什么要原谅别人的原因和如何原谅别人的方式。 61．考查形容词。句意：但是宽恕是可能的——而且它对你的身心健康有着惊人的好处。系动词后且由副词surprisingly修饰用形容词。此处应使用benefit的形容词形式。故填beneficial。 62．考查现在完成时。句意：到目前为止，研究表明，原谅别人的人有更多的精力、更好的食欲和更好的睡眠。此处陈述客观事实，且研究已经完成且强调对现在的影响，用show的现在完成时。So far是现在完成时的时间状语，故填has shown。 63．考查形容词比较级。句意：宽恕的人表现出更少的愤怒和更多的希望。根据句意此处含有比较的意味，此处的愤怒是与没有宽恕之前做对比。little的比较级是less。故填less。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：所以它可以帮助减轻免疫系统的疲劳，让人们感到更有活力。allow sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为:允许某人做某事。故填to feel。 65．考查定语从句。句意：做几次呼吸，想想能给你带来快乐的事情。此处that引导的定语从句做不定代词something的定语。且从句缺少主语。故填that。 66．考查名词。句意：别等着道歉。冠词修饰名词。空格前的“an”非常清楚的告诉我们此处应该为apologize的名词形式。故填apology。 67．考查定冠词。句意：他们可能是想伤害你，或者只是看事情的方式不一样。in the same way为固定搭配。意为：以同样的方式。故填the。 68．考查非谓语动词。句意：接下来要记住，宽恕并不一定意味着接受让你不安的人的行为。该句的谓语为mean，表示“意味着”用动名词形式作宾语。故填accepting。 69．考查连词。句意：你可能意识到他或她是出于无知。此处连续出现两个代词，应为并列的关系，又因为“他”或“他”，根据句意知此处为选择的意思。故填or。 70．考查反身代词。句意：为了获得观点，你可能想从那个人的角度给自己写一封信。自己以别人的角度当然是给“自己”写信。句中主语和宾语是同一个人，宾语用反身代词。故填yourself。 Passage 3（重庆市第七中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is now pursuing high-quality development, which has been boosted by “new quality productive forces” and new innovations. This is not a bolt from the blue; instead, it has been conditioned by internal and external 71 (factor). Internally, China is pursuing high-quality, innovation-driven development. From the 1980s to the 2010s, China’s GDP grew at 72 average rate of more than 9 percent per year. While the development of China’s agricultural and industrial sectors has reached 73 (high) levels, the development of the service sector has opened the door to grander achievements. Externally, global tensions have motivated China 74 (focus) on high-quality development, particularly to become self-reliant in key sectors and attain strategic sovereignty. From 2021 onwards, China 75 (conduct) the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-25) for Economic and Social Development and Long-Range Objectives through the Year 2035, 76 focuses on innovation-driven development. The previous five-year plans 77 (build) the base, the 14th Five-Year Plan has set eyes 78 new horizons because it is the first five-year plan after China achieved the goal of building a 79 (moderate) prosperous society in all respects. China is aware of the importance of boosting domestic 80 (consume), and has taken measures to that end in order to balance the domestic and foreign aspects of development. 【答案】 71．factors 72．an 73．higher 74．to focus 75．has been conducting 76．which 77．built 78．on 79．moderately 80．consumption 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国当前追求的高质量发展，在内部和外部因素的共同作用下，推动高质量、创新驱动的发展。 71．考查名词。句意：这种情况并非晴天霹雳，而是受内部和外部因素的制约。根据internal and external(内部和外部)可知，空处应为名词复数，故填factors。 72．考查冠词。句意：从20世纪80年代到2010年代，中国的GDP年均增长率超过9%。an average of为固定短语，表示“平均”，空处应用不定冠词an，故填an。 73．考查比较级。句意：中国的农业和工业部门发展水平已经相当高，而服务业的发展则为更大的成就打开了大门。根据句意，此处应使用形容词的比较级，表示服务业发展水平更高，所以填higher。 74．考查不定式。句意：外部因素促使中国专注于高质量发展，特别是为了在关键领域实现自力更生并获得战略主权。分析可知，motivate sb. to do sth.为固定短语，表示“促使某人做某事”，动词motivate后需接动词不定式表示目的。故填to focus。 75．考查现在完成进行时。句意：从2021年起，中国一直在进行第十四个五年计划（2021-2025年）的经济和社会发展及2035年的远景目标规划。分析可知，根据From 2021 onwards可知，空处动词时态应为现在完成进行时，表示从过去持续到现在的动作。故填has been conducting。 76．考查定语从句。句意：该规划重点是创新驱动发展。分析可知这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是the 14th Five-Year Plan，指物，空处在从句中作主语，故填which。 77．考查一般过去时。句意：以前的五年计划已经奠定了基础。根据The previous five-year plans可知，空处应为一般过去式，故填built。 78．考查介词。句意：第十四个五年计划的目光投向了新的前景。分析可知，动词短语set eyes on表示“把目光投向……”，故填on。 79．考查副词。句意：因为这是中国实现全面建设小康社会目标后的第一个五年计划。分析可知，空处修饰形容词prosperous，应用副词，表示适度繁荣。故填moderately。 80．考查名词。句意：中国意识到提高国内消费的重要性，并采取措施以平衡国内和国外的发展。分析可知，空处需要一个名词来表示“消费”，domestic consumption表示“国内消费”，故填consumption。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$