2024年江苏省徐州市中考英语冲刺卷

2024徐州市中考精品冲刺卷 英语 满分：110分　　时间：100分钟 —、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 1. In the picture, we shouldn't_________. A. take photos B. park cars C. drop litter D. take photos 2. I left my English book at home. Luckily, Tom is kind to share _______with me. A. yours B. him C. his D. mine 3. My father always gets up early _______the first bus to go to work A. to catch B. catching C. catch D. caught 4. I've watched the two new films, but I like _______of them because they are not my cup of tea. A. any B. either C. neither D. none 5. The girl _______be Lucy. I saw her reading in the library just now A. wouldn't B. can't C. needn't D. mustn't 6. I go to bed early. It helps me keep in good______ . A. time B. touch C. health D. silence 7. Internet users under 16 are not allowed to go to Internet bar_______ they are with a parent A. since B. thought C. unless D. whether 8.--I didn’t know you could play the piano so well --Thanks. I _______ it for several years when I was a child A. was learning B. have learnt　　 C. would learn　　 D. learned 9. My father used to______ TV at home after dinner, but now he would rather _______out for a walk A. watch; go B. watch; going C. watching; go D. watching going 10. --Will it be windy tomorrow? _______. Lucy and I will fly a kite then A. 　　I'm afraid not　　 B I hope so C. You are right　　 D. It's hard to say 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Have you ever lived in a school dormitory(宿舍)?Some students think living at school is a walk in a park. Well, it’s not as_ l1____ as you might imagine Last year, my parents decided to let me live at school. I was_ 12 to hear this decision. I could be in control of_ 13__ without my parents managing me However, when I first arrived, I got anxious about the strict_ 14__ . We_ 15_study from 7a. m. to 10 p. m. every day. We are not_16_to play with mobile phones or go back to the dormitory or take showers during this time. Also, I_ 17___ one of my roommates. These things made me feel upset and homesick. I just wanted to go back home On weekends, I did go back home. My mother talked to me. She comforted me，Don't be afraid Try to think about_18_to improve the situation. 'My mother's words cheered ne up. None of my roommates had such problems. So I_ 19 solve my own problems The next week, I tried my best to_20__myself down and focus on my work for three hours. It did not seem too hard. Then I talked with my roommates in a_ 21__ way and made more friends. l realized everything 22 on our own attitudes(态度).I23 to enjoy the dormitory life Every time I struggle with difficulties, I always think about this special_ 24_. It gives me courage to__ 25 them. Perhaps I have grown up through this l1. A. easy B. difficult C. uncomfortable n　　 D. impossible 12. A. pleased B. surprised 　　 C. angry D. happy 13. A. myself B. herself C. themselves D. ourselves 14. A. parents B. rules C. teachers D. classes 15. A. have to B. can 　　 C. may D. should q J2ssr 16. A. received B. accepted C. allowed D. taught 17. A. argued with B. got along with C. chatted with D. was similar to 18. A. how B. why C. where 　　 D. who 19. A. used to B. might C. could D. should 20. A. break B. put C. calm D. take 21. A. polite B. serious C. rude D. proud 22. A. depends B. devotes C. doubts D. dislikes 23. A. wanted B. began C. stopped D. continued 24. A. practice B. advice C. encouragement　　 D. experience 25. A. overcome B. improve C. discover D. follow 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A)阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Are you looking for an exciting and meaningful summer camp? Come to our farming experience camp! Schedule July 4th July5th July6th　 July7th 9:00-11:00 Opening Ceremony About vegetables About animals about fruits 10:30-11:00 Break and snack 11:00-12:00 Team preparation Science Role play: Let’s be little famers Art and creativity 12:00-14:00 Lunch and break 14:00-15:30 Team building Planting Looking after Picking fruits activities vegetables animals Camp information: Language　　 English Age 13-15 years old 　　 Fee 400 yuan person (more than two persons: 300yuan/person) Email summercamp@163.com 26. What can kids do in the summer camp? A. Pick fruits B. Make cakes C. Milk cows D. Fly kites 27. How much will it cost if three kids go to the summer camp? A. 300yuan B. 400 yuan C. 900yuan D. 1200yuan 28. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To educate kids to protect the animals B. To help farmers to sell vegetables and fruit C. To make kids learn more about the animals and vegetables . D. To call on more students to join in the summer camp B Squirrels are cute and interesting animals that can be found in many parts of the world. They are known for their long tails, big teeth and the ability to climb trees They can jump up to 6neters in height, and they can run up to 32 kilometers every hour Squirrels have soft bodies. Their eyes are high on their small heads and are placed on each side so they can see wide and far without having to turn around. This often helps them get out of danger Squirrels have four big teeth in the front of their mouth that keep growing all through their lives They are known for their love of nuts, and they can eat as much food as their body weight each week. They will often keep nuts in the ground for the long winter months. Many people think that squirrels only eat nuts, but this isn't true. They also like to eat plants, fruits, eggs, small animals and even young snakes One funny thing is that squirrels are good at planting trees. They hide the fruits of oak trees. but often forget where they put them. In the end, the forgotten fruits become big trees 29. How high can squirrels jump? A. 6 meters B. 6 kilometers C. 32 meters 　　 D. 32 kilometers 30. Why do squirrels keep nuts in the ground? A. To eat in winter. 　　B. To plant trees C. To lose some weight. D. To have fun 31. In which part of a magazine can you probably read this passage? A. Art B. Sports C. Animals D. History　　 C Many of us now live in gated communities（封闭式社区）．Only people who live there can go freely inside, and only their cars can pass through the gates. But are you hoping for a more open and convenient environment? When gates and walls are gone, everyone can enjoy a city with better traffic, bigger green areas for picnics and more cafes and bookstores to meet your friends Turning gated communities into blocks is one way to achieve this, according to the Chinese government. Open communities have already become popular in many cities in other countries, like Paris, France and New York City, US. There, the roads, shops and green areas are for everyone Another good change blocks may bring is better traffic in cities. There will be more roads open to the public. And more people may choose to walk rather than drive cars because they don't need to take a long way to get around gated communities However, not everyone likes the idea of open communities. Quite a lot of people say they have spent money on the roads inside the communities, and they worry about safety problems when communities are open . The Chinese government explained that the opening would be carried out step by step and more detailed plans would come out in the future. Also, there have been testing blocks in some areas in Chengdu, Sichuan, and so far it has been working well. 32. What are open communities like? A. There are better traffic and bigger green areas B. Only people who live there can go freely inside C. Only some cars can pass through the gates D. Everyone can go shopping for free there . 33. What are advantages can open communities bring? a. People will have more space for activities b. People can enjoy better traffic c. People will feel safer than living in gate communities d. People can live a greener life. A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 34. Why are some people against the idea of open communities? A. They don't want to spend money B. They like to share space with others C. They worry about safety problems D. They're happy with what they have now 35. What can we infer from the passage? A. There will be more open communities in China B. More people support the idea of open communities. C. Gated communities are better than open communities. D. China is going to develop into a gated and shared society D You ate running around in the park. But then suddenly, you fall and hurt yourself. "Owl" you cry This sound is very familiar to us all. Crying out when we get hurt is a natural instinct. But what is it about this sound that makes us shout it out? Scientists from the National University of Singapore now believe they³ve found the answer The effort of shouting the word“ow”actually interferes(干预)with pain messages travelling to the brain.So by shouting it out,it distracts（使分心）us from the feeling of pain. The scientists tested how long voiunteers could hold their hands in very cold water. There were five rounds of the experiment. In the first round, they were allowed to shout "ow" when they felt pain. In another round they had to stay silent. The results showed that volunteers were able to keep their hands in the cold water for longer when they were allowed to shout out. They managed around 30 seconds on average, five seconds more than when they had to remain silent “We found that a simple vocal（发声的）act such as saying‘ow’ helps people deal with pain，”the report from the scientists stated. What`s more, expressions of pain are shared among languages. While cries of "ow" or "ouch" are heard in English, South Africans yell "eina" , Italians shout "ahia" and Chinese "aiyo" Scientists said in the report: "Shared among these languages is a sound during which the mouth simply opens, the tongue lies flat and the lips unrounded. It is a simple sound that requires little control, while making use of the volume." So these sounds are useful to shout if we feel pain 36."A natural instinct" in Paragrapn l meeans___________ssible thing A. a natural reaction B. an impossible thing C. a strange behavior D. an embarrassing situation 37. The scientists found that A. pain messages don't travel to the brain Q1 B. shouting makes people happy C. shouting out "ow" reduces the feeling of pain D. people relax themselves by shouting "ow" out loud 38. What do you know about the experiment? A. Volunteers were allowed to shout out in every round B. Volunteers stayed longer in cold water in the first round than in the second C. Volunteers felt less pain when they weren't allowed to shout out D. Volunteers all shouted the "ow" sound out in the experiment 39. “Ahia" is shouted by______ A. Englishmen B. Chinese C. South Africans D. Italians 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. Any language is more exciting when we feel pain B. Shouting out is useful and helpful to reduce pain C. We should shout every day to stay healthy D. People shout to better express their feelings B)阅读短文，从短文后所给的A~F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Helen Keller was both blind and deaf. __41___ Keller was born on June 27, 1880. When she was 19 months old, she got very sick and couldn't see or hear. When Keller was 6, 42_Sullivan used Keller s sense of touch to teach her. She handed Keller a doll. Then she traced(摹写)the letters of the word doll on Keller's hand. Keller guessed the connection between the letters and the object. She learnt that things had names Soon she could read sentences by feeling raised words. 43__ It is a special system of writing for the blind that uses raised dots together with printed words. People read Braille with their fingers. _44__Keller did it by touching the lips and throat of a person who was speaking. She could feel the way the lips and throat moved. At the same time, someone spelled out the words that were being spoken. Keller was very bright. She graduated from Radcliffe College in 1904. Then she wrote magazine articles that told people about blindness. _45__ In 1913, Keller began giving lectures, mainly for the American Foundation for the Blind Keller died in Westport Connecticut, on June1, 1968 A. She also wrote several books about her life. B. She got a teacher named Anne Sillivan. C. She liked to tell her stories to kids. D. Learning to speak was a bigger challenge. E. But she became a good writer and speaker F. A few years later she learned Braille(盲文). 41.________ 42. ______ 43.________ 44. ___________45._________ 四、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中一个单词或词组是多余的。 guard against get used to brave enough in need satisfied of some help 46. Lin Tao was _______to save his neighbour from a fire. 47. It seemed that in general the robot_______ Mr Jiang's needs 48. We should______ _______any possible danger in our life 49. Red may be_________ to you when you need strength in either body of mind 50. After many years, I still can't _____swimming in winter B)阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内容所给单词的正确形式填空。 Dear Tom, You must be excited about__ __51__ (come) to China soon. I'm glad to give you some advice on how to behave_ 52___ (proper) when you attend a New Year’s Eve dinner. First, you should learn about the gift-giving culture in China. It's not necessary_ 53 (prepare) an expensive one, but it's the thought that counts. So generally a simple gift from your hometown or some fruit would be a good 54　　(choose) . Wrapping the gift in red　55 (welcome) by most Chinese people, especially during Chinese New Year. Second, when you meet your friends.it's better to smile and say“Happy New Year!” _56___of kissing on the cheeks(脸颊).Third, never forget that Chinese people pay great attention to table manners. It's important to wait 57the elders are seated before we sit down. It's_ 58__ (polite) to leave your chopsticks in the bowl, especially vertically（垂直地）．Last but not least, don't forget to show_ 59___(thank)for the dishes' flavor(口味)and express gratitude to the host for their hospitality . In a word, remember the golden rule: "When in Rome, do 60 the Romans do". I hope what I mentioned above will be useful for you. Wish you a safe trip and a happy New Year's diner Your friend, Li Hua 51. _____ 52_____ 53. _______ 54. _______ 55 ______ 56. ______57_______58. _________ 59. ______ 60. ______ 五、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） On April 22nd, World Earth Day, our family held an activity called "Bottle of Rubbish Challenge" That means we only have a bottle to put in the rubbish. And if we have more rubbish, we'll fail the challenge. Every one of us decided to rise to the challenge and produce as little rubbish as possible. My father worked online all day,so he didn't produce any waste except(除了)paper napkins(纸巾)He made the least rubbish in our family. My mother cooked and produced plenty of kitchen waste, such as vegetable leaves or food bags What s worse, we couldn't eat up all the food of the dinner that day. So leftovers（剩饭菜）couldn't be avoided. It was not easy for mom to put all the rubbish into the bottle. But she did it! How amazing! My sister, a 16-year-old student, was busy preparing for her examinations. She had to use paper to use both sides of the paper. She did a good job! For me. snacks and drinks are my favorites. So I usually have a lot of packages（包装盒）．But I knew I must produce less waste, so I stopped having any snacks or drinks that day. It was difficult, but I tried my best! The activity makes me realize that we are able to produce less rubbish if we want So everyone, let`s try to produce less rubbish so that the environment of the earth will be much better! 注：每题答案不超过5词。 61. When is the World Earth Day? 62. Where did the writer's family put the rubbish on April 22nd? 63. Who produced the most rubbish? 64. Did the writer eat snacks on World Earth Day? 65. What does the writer suggest to do? 六、书面表达（满分20分） 假设你是Lucy，你的朋友Alice即将面临中考，她感到压力巨大，情绪低落，影响学习。请你写封信，给她提一些有用的建议。 1．学会放松：体育锻炼，听音乐。 2．健康饮食：少吃垃圾食品，多吃水果蔬菜。 3．充足睡眠：课上不困，有助于听课。 4．学会沟恿：遇到问题向老师、父母寻求建议，和同学们分享。 要求： 1． 短文应该包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 2． 文中不得出现你的人的真实信息（校名、姓名、地名等）； 3． 不少于80词（开头和介意给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Alice, I'm told that you are facing an important exam and you feel stressed and upset. This has had an impact on your studies as a result. As your friend, ________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I sincerely hope for the bottom oi my heart that you can achieve success and stay healthy Yours, Lucy - 1 - - 1 - 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$