山东省临沂市沂南县2022-2024年（三年）中考二模英语试题汇编：选词填空

山东省临沂市沂南县2022-2024年（三年）中考二模英语试题汇编 选词填空 2024年山东省临沂市沂南县中考二模英语试题 六、选词填空 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A．in front of  B．How  C． hundreds of  D．express  E. musician  F. What During the Spring and Autumn Period, there lived a great 37 named Yu Boya. He played guqin very well. Many people enjoyed his music. Zhong Ziqi was one of them. One day, Yu Boya came back from a trip to the mountains. He played guqin to 38 his love for the mountains. Zhong Ziqi stood beside Yu Boya as he was playing guqin. Zhong said, “How beautifully you’re playing guqin! When I listen to you playing guqin, I can almost see the mountains 39 my eyes.” Boya was pleased to hear Zhong’s words. Then he played another tune (调子). Zhong clapped his hands and cheered again, “ 40 a beautiful tune it is! When I listen to it, seem to imagine 41 boats are sailing down big rivers.” A．difficulty  B．mind  C． hard  D．broke  E. surprised  F. excitedly Boya was 42 at Zhong’s comments (评论). He decided to play more tunes for Zhong. Whenever he played a new tune, Zhong could tell what Boya was thinking about when he played the tune. “You appreciate (欣赏) my music and understand my 43 . You know me like a true friend,” Boya said 44 . After that, Boya and zhong became close friends. After Zhong’s death, Boya was so sad that he 45 his guqin and decided never to play it again. This is the story about Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi. We can learn a lesson from the story. It is 46 to find a true friend. If you find your true friends, love them and cherish (珍惜) real friendships. 2023年山东省临沂市沂南县中考二模英语试题 A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. lonely  B. the mark of  C. wanted  D. nobody  E. from time to time  F. was afraid One day, walking along the sands towards his boat, Crusoe saw 16 a man’s foot in the sand. He was terrified (极度惊恐的) at the sight. He looked round, but could see 17 . He listened but could hear nothing. There were no other marks. Who had made the foot mark? Was there someone else on this 18 island? Was it a cannibal? Crusoe stared at the foot mark, full of fear. He hurried home, looking behind 19 as he went. For some days he stayed in his cave (洞穴), behind his wall. He 20 to go out, even for food. A. look for   B. must be   C. found   D. but   E. himself   F. could be But no cannibals came, and after a time he began to go out again. He often thought about the foot mark. Perhaps he had made it 21 ? He decided to go back and look again. The foot mark was still there. He tried his foot in it, 22 it was much larger than his own. So there 23 someone else on the island. Full of fear again, Crusoe returned home. He built another fence round his cave. Now he made holes in the wall and put his guns in them, pointing outwards. But he still did not feel safe enough. He decided to 24 another cave so that he could hide in it if cannibals came. He 25 a good place in the rocks. He stepped into the cave. Suddenly he saw two eyes looking at him out of the darkness. Was it a man, or a wild animal? He hurried out into the daylight. 2022年山东省临沂市沂南县中考二模英语试题 选词填空。 A. If  B. mistakes  C. Instead of  D. Unless  E. depend on Are you learning a foreign language? Do you know what a successful language learners should do? First of all, successful language learners are independent learners. They can learn by themselves and do not 1 books or teachers. They discover their own ways to learn the language. 2 waiting for the teacher to explain, they try to find methods（方法）and rules for themselves. They also look for clues（线索）and get their own ideas by guessing. 3 they guess wrong, they would try again. They try to learn from their 4 . A. more important  B. in order to  C. everything  D. active  E. nothing Secondly, successful language learning is 5 learning, so successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language. They look for such a chance. They find native speakers and ask for help when they make mistakes. They will try 6 to communicate. They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say strange things. When the communication is difficult, they can get information that is inexact（不精确的） or incomplete（不完整的）by guessing. It is 7 for them to learn to think than to know the meaning of every word. Finally, successful language learners are learners with a purpose. They want to learn the language because they are interested in it and native speakers’ lives. It is necessary for them to learn the language 8 communicate with foreigners and learn about their lives, their culture and so on. 参考答案 2024年山东省临沂市沂南县中考二模英语试题 37．E 38．D 39．A 40．F 41．C 42．E 43．B 44．F 45．D 46．C 【导语】本文讲了春秋时期的关于俞伯牙和钟子期之间的故事。 37．句意：在春秋时期，生活着一个叫俞伯牙的音乐家。此处名词作主语，且根据“He played guqin very well. Many people enjoyed his music.”可知，他是一个“音乐家”，所以选musician。故选E。 38．句意：他弹古琴来表达对大山的喜爱。此处为不定式结构，所以填动词原形，结合选项，只有express“表达”符合。故选D。 39．句意：当我听你弹古琴的时候，我几乎可以看到大山在我的眼前。此处用介词短语作宾语补足语，所以此处填介词，结合选项，in front of“在……前面”符合语境。故选A。 40．句意：多么美的曲调啊！此句为感叹句，根据“What+a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”可知，此处填What。故选F。 41．句意：当我听的时候，仿佛有成百上千个船正沿着大河航行。此处作名词“boats”的定语，结合选项，hundreds of“成百上千”符合语境。故选C。 42．句意：俞伯牙对钟子期的评论感到很惊讶。此处形容词作表语；根据上文，钟子期对俞伯牙的评价很高，所以可推测，俞伯牙对这个评论感到很惊讶，所以选surprised“惊讶的”。故选E。 43．句意：你欣赏我的音乐，并且理解我的思想。此处选名词作宾语；根据“Whenever he played a new tune, Zhong could tell what Boya was thinking about when he played the tune.”并结合选项可知，钟子期理解俞伯牙的思想，所以填mind“思想”。故选B。 44．句意：俞伯牙激动地说。此处需要副词修饰动词“said”，结合选项，只有excitedly“激动地”符合。故选F。 45．句意：钟子期死后，俞伯牙很伤心，以至于把古琴毁坏了，并决定再也不弹古琴了。此处用动词作谓语，并用一般过去式；根据“decided never to play it again”并结合选项可知，此处填broke“毁坏”。故选D。 46．句意：找到一个真正的朋友很难。此处需要形容词作表语；根据上面的故事并结合选项可知，此处选hard“困难的”，表示找到一个真正的朋友是“困难的”。故选C。 2023年山东省临沂市沂南县中考二模英语试题 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．E 20．F 21．E 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Crusoe在孤岛上发现了一些他从未见过的脚印，于是开始寻找脚印的来源。最后发现是野人的脚印，于是找到了一个洞穴把自己藏起来，来躲避野人。 16．句意：一天，克鲁索沿着沙滩向他的船走去时，看到了一个人的脚在沙子上留下的记号。根据“saw…a man’s foot in the sand”及“Crusoe stared at the foot mark, full of fear”可知，看到了一个人的在沙子上留下的脚印，故选B。 17．句意：他环顾四周，但什么人也没看见。根据“He looked round, but could see”及备选词可知，什么人都没看见，此空应填否定词nobody“没有人”，故选D。 18．句意：这个荒岛上还有别人吗？此空缺少形容词修饰名词island，备选词lonely“人迹罕见的”符合，故选A。 19．句意：他匆匆回家，一边走一边不时地回头看。根据“looking behind… as he went.”及备选词可知，时不时地回头看，from time to time“不时”，故选E。 20．句意：他连吃饭都不敢出去。根据“For some days he stayed in his cave”及“He … to go out”可知，害怕只能待在洞穴里，不敢出去，故选F。 21．句意：也许是他自己留下的吗？根据“But no cannibals came”及“he had made it ”可知，并没有食人族，所以以为是自己留下的足迹，himself“他自己”，故选E。 22．句意：他试了试脚，但脚比他自己的大得多。空格前后是转折关系，用but连接，故选D。 23．句意：所以岛上一定还有其他人。根据“He tried his foot in it, … it was much larger than his own.”可知，看到留下的脚印比自己的大，所以推测一定还有其他人，表示十分的肯定用情态动词must，故选B。 24．句意：他决定再找一个山洞，这样如果野人来了，他就可以躲在里面。根据“another cave so that he could hide in it if cannibals came”及备选词可知，想寻找另一个山洞躲起来，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，此空应填动词原形，look for“寻找”符合，故选A。 25．句意：他在岩石中找到了一个好地方。根据“a good place in the rocks”可知，在岩石中找到了一个好地方，强调找到的结构，应填found表示“找到”，故选C。 2022年山东省临沂市沂南县中考二模英语试题 1．E 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 【导语】本文向我们介绍了一个成功的语言学习者是怎样学习的。 1．句意：他们可以自学，不依赖书本或老师。设空处应填动词或动词短语，根据“They can learn by themselves”可知，设空处表”依赖、依靠”，应用动词短语depend on，故选E。 2．句意：他们不是等着老师解释，而是自己寻找方法和规则。根据“waiting for the teacher to explain, they try to find methods（方法）and rules for themselves”可知，设空处表”而不是、代替”，应用介词短语instead of，故选C。 3．句意：如果他们猜错了，他们会再试一次。根据“they guess wrong, they would try again”可知，两句之间是假设的条件关系，应用连词if引导条件状语从句，表”如果”。故选A。 4．句意：他们试图从错误中吸取教训。根据“They try to learn from their ”可知，此处指的是“从错误中学习”，应填名词mistakes，故选B。 5．句意：其次，成功的语言学习是主动的学习。根据“so successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language”可知，语言学习是主动的，active“积极的，主动的”符合题意。故选D。 6．句意：他们会想尽一切办法来沟通。根据“They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say strange things.”可知，他们会想尽一切办法沟通，everything“一切”符合题意。故选C。 7．句意：对他们来说，学会思考比知道每个单词的意思更重要。根据“for them to learn to think than to know the meaning of every word.”可知，学会思考要更重要，此处用比较级形式，more important“更重要的”，故选A。 8．句意：为了与外国人交流，了解他们的生活、文化等等，他们有必要学习这门语言。根据“to learn the language...communicate with foreigners and learn about their lives, their culture and so on.”可知，学习语言的目的是为了与外国人交流，in order to“为了”符合题意。故选B。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$