山东省临沂市沂南县2022-2024年（三年）中考二模英语试题汇编：短文填空

山东省临沂市沂南县2022-2024年（三年）中考二模英语试题汇编 短文填空 2024年山东省临沂市沂南县中考二模英语试题 七、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once there was a manager who had a team of around 40 hardworking members. Everything seemed perfect except for one thing: the group has a hard time communicating and sharing information 47 each other. Then one day, the manager had 48 idea. He decided to take his group on a team outing and personally prepared games of 3 rounds. During the first round, the manager told everyone 49 (blow) a balloon and write their names without popping (弄破) it. And soon the team members did it 50 (successful). After that, the leader told them to wait outside for the next round. When they 51 (ask) to enter the room again, the members saw many more balloons without names all around the room. The manager told his team to search for the balloon 52 belongs to them. The first three persons to bring him the balloon will win, while those who pop the balloon 53 (be) out of the game. 15 minutes had already passed and not a single one was able to identify (确认) his balloon, and that’s why the manager decided to go on to the 54 (three) round instead. For this round, the manager told his young group to pick any balloons from the room and give it to the person whose name was on it. Within a couple of 55 (minute), everyone had his balloon with his own name. The manager went on to tell his members how they were not able to search for 56 (they) balloons in the second round because everyone was fixing too much attention on his own target. However, in just a short time, they were able to do the third round because of the power of teamwork and sharing with each other. 2023年山东省临沂市沂南县中考二模英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sports are perhaps the most popular form of relaxation that almost all can enjoy, 26 boys or girls, men or women, young or old. Some people seem 27 (think) that sports and games are not important things that people do, at times when they are not working, instead of going to the cinema, listening to the radio, or sleeping. But in fact sports and games can be of great value, especially to people who work with their brains most of the day. Sports and games should not 28 (treat) only as amusements. Sports and games build up our bodies, prevent us from getting too fat, and keep us 29 (health). But these are not their only uses. They give us valuable practice in 30 (help) the eyes, brain and muscles (肌肉) to work together. Sports and games are also very useful for character-training (品质的培养). In their lessons 31 school, boys and girls may learn about such virtues (德行) as unselfishness (无私；慷慨), courage, rules and love of one’s country: but what is learned in books cannot have the same deep influence on a 32 (child) character as what is learned through experience. So what the students do in their spare time is of great 33 (important). If each of them learns to make 34 effort for his team and not for himself on the sports field, later he 35 (find) it natural to work for the good of society, for the good of his country. 2022年山东省临沂市沂南县中考二模英语试题 根据短文内容， 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 “It is never too late and you are never too old 29 (start) to study something new!” said Ellen Rema. She began to learn English at the age of fifty. Two years ago, because no evening classes 30 (offer) in the area Ellen lived in, she chose to study online. She bought an English course on the Internet. Ellen began with easy courses and studied hard. Her son always said, “Mom, you are a bit crazy.” “He couldn’t understand why I spent so many hours 31 (study), but I love it.” she said. “Maybe I wanted to do too much in a short time. I finished all my courses after two years, but I found I still had difficulties with grammar.” Instead of giving up, she chose to continue. Now she is still studying in the online classroom. But to make her English better, she has set new goals for herself. “Studying online 32 (need) self-discipline (自律). ” said Ellen. “If you really want to learn, never 33 (give) up when you face difficulties and when you think you haven’t made any progress.” Ellen said studying English 34 (be not) all about hard work, It was fun. “I really like the online conversation classrooms. I have learned so much about other cultures and traditions.” she said. Ellen has been able to put her English to use by visiting England five times. “I am very thankful to the internet. My life 35 (change) a lot by now.” said Ellen. 参考答案 2024年山东省临沂市沂南县中考二模英语试题 47．with 48．an 49．to blow 50．successfully 51．were asked 52．that/which 53．will be 54．third 55．minutes 56．their 【导语】本文主要通过讲述一位经理想办法让自己的团队成员能够相互沟通和分享信息的故事，告诉我们了团队合作的重要性。 47．句意：一切似乎都很完美，除了一件事：这群人很难相互沟通和分享信息。根据“sharing information... each other.”可知，此处考查share sth with sb“与某人分享某物”，固定短语，故填with。 48．句意：后来有一天，经理有了一个主意。空后idea是以元音音素开头的单数名词，此处表示泛指，所以用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。 49．句意：在第一轮中，经理让每个人吹一个气球，并写下自己的名字，但不要弄破气球。tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式，故填to blow。 50．句意：很快，团队成员就成功了。空处修饰动词did，所以用successful的副词形式successfully。故填successfully。 51．句意：当他们要求再次进入房间时，成员们看到房间里有更多没有名字的气球。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时，主语they是动词ask的承受着，所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），主语表复数，be动词用were，后跟ask的过去分词，故填were asked。 52．句意：经理叫他的队员去寻找属于他们的气球。分析句子可知，空处是定语从句的关系词，在句中作主语，且先行词是 the balloon，指物，所以关系词用that/which，故填that/which。 53．句意：前三个把气球带给他的人将获胜，而把气球弄破的人将出局。根据“ The first three persons to bring him the balloon will win”可知，时态是一般将来时，前后两句是对比关系，所以空处也用一搬将来时（will do），故填will be。 54．句意：15分钟已经过去了，没有一个人能够认出他的气球，这就是为什么经理决定继续进行第三轮。the后跟three的序数词third修饰单数名词round，表示“第三轮”，故填third。 55．句意：几分钟后，每个人都有了自己的气球，上面有自己的名字。a couple of后跟可数名词复数形式，故填minutes。 56．句意：经理继续告诉他的队员们，他们在第二轮中是如何找不到气球的，因为每个人都把太多的注意力集中在自己的目标上。空处作定语修饰名词balloons，所以用they对应的形容词性物主代词their，故填their。 2023年山东省临沂市沂南县中考二模英语试题 26．whether 27．to think 28．be treated 29．healthy 30．helping 31．at 32．child’s 33．importance 34．an 35．will find 【导语】本文主要介绍了运动和比赛的重要性。 26．句意：运动也许是最受欢迎的放松方式，几乎所有人都喜欢，无论男孩女孩，男人或女人，年轻人或老年人。whether or“无论”，固定搭配，故填whether。 27．句意：有些人似乎认为运动和比赛不是人们做的重要的事情。seem to do sth“似乎做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故填to think。 28．句意：体育和比赛不应该只被当作娱乐。主语“Sports and games”与动词treat是被动关系，结合“should”可知，此处是含有情态动词的被动语态should be done的结构，故填be treated。 29．句意：运动和比赛增强我们的身体，防止我们变得太胖，使我们保持健康。keep sb+形容词，表示“保持某人……”，形容词作宾补，故填healthy。 30．句意：它们在帮助眼睛、大脑和肌肉协同工作方面给了我们宝贵的练习。in是介词，后接动名词，故填helping。 31．句意：在学校的课程中，男孩和女孩可以学到无私、勇气、规则和爱国等美德。at school“在学校”，固定搭配，故填at。 32．句意：但是，从书本上学到的东西不可能像从经验中学到的东西那样，对孩子的性格产生同样深刻的影响。根据a可知，此空应填单数形式，同时此空修饰名词character，应填名词所有格，故填child’s。 33．句意：所以学生在课余时间做什么是非常重要的。根据“of great ”可知，此空应填名词importance“重要性”，故填importance。 34．句意：如果他们每个人都学会在运动场上为他的球队而不是为自己努力，后来他就会很自然地为社会、为国家而工作。make an effort“作出努力”，固定搭配，故填an。 35．句意：如果他们每个人都学会在运动场上为他的球队而不是为自己努力，后来他就会很自然地为社会、为国家而工作。根据later可知，此处用一般将来时will do的结构，故填will find。 2022年山东省临沂市沂南县中考二模英语试题 29．to start 30．were offered 31．studying 32．needs 33．give 34．wasn’t 35．has changed 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个有志者，事竟成的故事。主要讲述了Ellen Rema从50岁开始在网上学习英语，学了几年后，她取得了很大的进步。她觉得学习是一种乐趣，她很感谢互联网让她的生活发生了很大的改变。 29．句意：什么时候开始学习新东西都不会太晚，而且你也不会因为太老而不能开始学习新东西。too...to... 意为“太……以至于不能……”， 固定短语，故填to start。 30．句意：两年前，由于艾伦居住的地区没有夜校，她选择了在线学习。根据“Two years ago, because no evening classes…in the area Ellen lived in”可知，时间状语是两年前， 主语“no evening classes”和谓语动词“offer”之间是被动关系，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态（were/was+过去分词），主语是复数，be动词应用were，offer的过去分词是offered。 故填were offered。 31．句意：他不明白我为什么花这么多时间学习，但我很喜欢。spend...doing sth.意为“花费……做某事”， 固定短语。故填studying。 32．句意：在网上学习需要自律。此句时态是一般现在时, 主语“Studying online”是动名词短语，谓语动词应用三单形式，need的三单形式needs。故填needs。 33．句意：如果你真地想学习，当你面临困难时，当你认为自己没有取得任何进步时，千万不要放弃。这是一个祈使句，所以要用动词原形。故填give。 34．句意：Ellen说学习英语不全是辛苦地学习，它很有趣。此句是宾语从句，主句时态是一般过去时， 宾语从句应用一般过去时，主语“studying English”是动名词，be动词应用单数was，was not缩写为wasn’t。故填wasn’t。 35．句意：我的生活此刻已经改变了许多。根据时间状语“by now”可知此句时态用现在完成时（has/have done）， 主语“My life”是第三人称单数，助动词应用has，change的过去分词是changed。 故填has changed。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$