Unit 1 SectionA 讲义 2023-2024学年鲁教版英语八年级下册

学科教师辅导讲义 审核人： 审核时间： 学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师： 课时数：2h 授课类型 八下u1 A 部分 授课日期及时段 教学目标 1. 知识点梳理 2.重点单词、短语 3.灵活运用句型 重点难点 1. 单词辨析 2. 句型运用 教学内容 1、 同步知识梳理 1. swimmer 游泳运动员 n. 可数 例：How many swimmers do you know? 你知道多少位游泳运动员？ 【拓展】swim ①游泳v. (swim-swan-swum) 例：The boys swan across the river. 男孩们游过了河。 ②游泳n. 例：Let’s go for a swim. 我们去游泳吧。2. born 出生v. (1) be born 出生，出世 为被动结构。当说明某（些）人的出生情况时，be动词通常用过去式was或were，而不能用一般现在时。若说明婴儿将要出生可用于将来时，即will be born。 (2) born 出生v. ① be born in +地点 出生在某地 be born with 天生具有 例：She was born in Qingdao on October 9th, 2008. 她于2008年10月9日在青岛出生。 Daniel was born with a special eye illness. 丹尼尔天生具有一种特殊的眼疾。 ② 天生的（仅用于名词前作定语）adj. 例：He is a born poet. 他是个天生的诗人。 2.win 赢得 v. win的过去式和过去分词为won，won。现在分词为winning。 例：We won the basketball game.我们赢得了这场篮球比赛。 3. besides除……之外 prep. besides此处用作介词，意为“除……之外”，包含其后内容，相当于in addition to/as well as. 例：He can speak French besides English.他除了会说英语，还会说法语。 【辨析】besides，except，except for 与 but （都可以表示：除……之外） · besides：包括besides后的内容，含有附加之意 例：There are three books on the desk besides my English book. 除了我的英语书，课桌上还有三本书。 · except：强调“从整体中减去一部分”，侧重于“有一部分被排除或不包括在内”，except后的内容是被排除的部分 例：There is nothing on the desk except an English book. 课桌上除了一本英语书，什么都没有。 4. perform 表演，演出v. 其名词形式有两个performer 演出者；演员n.和 performance 表演，演出n. 例：Dance teachers went to the school to teach the students how to perform. 舞蹈老师们去这所学校教学生们如何表演。 The performer’s performance is excellent.这个表演者的演出很棒。 知识典例 1.His first short story was published in 1981他的第一个短篇故事在1981年发表。 was published意为“被发表”,是一般过去时态的被动语态,其构成为“ was/were+动词的过去分词”。 例：The room was cleaned yesterday. 房间昨天被打扫过了。 Plants were watered just now. 植物刚才被浇水了。 2. You are never too young to start doing things. 你多早开始做事都不为过。 too…to… 太…而不能… too是副词，后跟形容词或副词的原级，to是动词不定式的符号，后跟动词原形。 例：She is too young to dress herself. 她太小了，以至于不能自己穿衣服。 【拓展】 too…to…结构可以和so…that…结构进行同义词转换。 例：She is too young to go to school=She is so young that she can’t go to school. 她太小了，以至于不能去上学。 too…to…结构还可以与not…enough to…结构进行转换，但not后面的形容词和副词是too后面所跟形容词或副词的反义词，而且enough应用于形容词和副词之后。 例：She is too young to go to school.=She is not old enough to go to school. 她不够大，不能去上学。 巩固提高 1、 根据所给提示填写单词 1. He is a very excellent________(游泳运动员）in the world. 2. Danny was b________ in Australia, but he has lived in Beijing for many years. 3. I really a________Tony because he always gets good grades in the exams. 4. My textbook was p________by the Shandong Education Press. 5. Operation Red Sea is a very popular film. Do you know the d________ of the film? 6. More and more people like to read Mo Yan’s w________ these days. 7. B________listening to English songs, there are many other ways to learn English well. 8. Red Sorghum is one of the famous________ (novel) written by Mo Yan. 9. We bought a new house last week. My father wants to p________it red. 10. Children love to eat i________cream especially in summer. 二、选择合适的单词并用其适当的形式填空 literature, as, publish, story, by, bear, interest, drop, read, hand Mo Yan is the first Chinese who won the prize. He never expected to win the prize, ______1______ there were so many good writers all over the world. He ______2______ into a farmer’s family. At the age of 12, he ______3______ out of school and started to work. Little Mo Yan enjoyed ______4______. With no more books at ______5______, he started reading a dictionary. In 1976, he began to study ______6_____ and write______7______. His first short story ______8______ in 1981. He became famous in 1987 when Red Sorghum was made into a film ______9______ a famous director. He also won the 18th Mao Dun literature in 2011 for Frog. Now more and more people are becoming ______10______ in his works. 课后作业 三、阅读理解 A Albert Einstein and Wolfgang Mozart are possibly the two most famous examples of people who are geniuses (天才). But unlike Mozart, Einstein wasn’t very talented as a kid. Born in Germany in 1879, he was slow to learn to speak, and he was a normal student at school. He was interested in math and science, but he liked to study at home better. Later, he studied to be a teacher, but he didn’t find a job in a school and for some years he was an office worker. A lot of Einstein’s most famous ideas were the result of study in his free time, when he also played the violin to relax. From 1908, he was a university teacher for many years, first in Europe and then in the US. He was the winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921. He was famous for his theory of relativity(相对论), but only several scientists could understand it. His biggest dream was to find one explanation for the basic(基础的) ideas in physics, but he died before this was possible. As a famous scientist, Einstein got letters from people around the world. Some of the letters were from children and he always answered them. One letter was from a girl with math problems at school. “Do not worry about your difficulties in math” was his answer. “I can tell you that mine are still greater.” Einstein died in a hospital in 1955. He was named “Person of the Century” in 1999 by Time Magazine. 1. When Einstein was a kid, he ______. A. liked to study at home B. had no friends at school C. was a very lazy student D. showed no interest in science 2. Einstein died at the age of ______. A. 44 B. 55 C. 76 D. 79 3. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Two Great Geniuses B. Person of the Century C. The Theory of relativity D. Einstein’s Answer to a Letter ACB 家长签字： 日期： 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$