山东省淄博市临淄区2022-2024年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：语法填空

山东省淄博市临淄区 2022-2024年中考英语二模试题分类汇编 语法填空 2024年山东省淄博市临淄区中考二模英语试题 四、语法填空(共10小题, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单 词的正确形式。 请务必将37-46 小题的答案写在各题卡的相应位置! We all ask each other a lot of questions. But we should all ask one question a lot more often:“. 37______ are you reading? " We shop endlessly for things we don't need and then feel stressed by the mess around us. We compare our bodies to the artificial ones in magazines. We also compare our lives to the ones on television. We keep up 38________ hundreds of acquaintances (熟人), but hardly see our best friends. We spend so much time on videos and messages. Connectivity is one of the great benefits of the Internet age. 39_______, it can also be a problem, encouraging the lesser angels(天便)of our nature. In ancient times. the names Impatience and Distraction 40 _________(be) not given to any of the nine Muses. Books are 41 ________ (help) to change our relationship to the habits of daily life. They speak to us. thoughtfully, one at a time. They demand our attention. And they demand that we briefly put aside our own beliefs and listen to someone 42 ________ (else). Socrates said that the unexamined (天使) life isn't worth living. Reading is the best way 43 __________ (learn)how to examine your life. By 44_______ (compare)what you've done to what others have done. and your thoughts and feelings to those of others, you learn about 45_______ (you)and the world around you. Perhaps that is why reading is one of the few things you do alone that can make you feel less alone. Reading is not only a break from technology. It's not just about escaping; it's also about engaging with the world. It fights against limited thinking and is one of life's greatest 46.________ (joy). 2023年山东省淄博市临淄区中考二模英语试题 四、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 请务必将37-46小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！ Polyglots: What are they and who can be one? Some polyglots are people____37____can speak quite a few languages. ZhaoYuanren, a Chinese American linguist, can speak seven languages and more than 30 dialects（方言）．England＇s Queen Elizabeth I can speak about 10languages. Polyglots are really amazing, and American teenager Tim Doner____38____ (prove) that anyone can try to be one. As a child, Tim studied French and Latin at school, but he found ____39____difficult to be interested in just words and grammar rules. When he was 13,Tim started listening to Hebrew (希伯来语）music. One day， he looked up the words in a dictionary and realized he could put____40____ (they) together to make sentences! He started looking for people who spoke Hebrew so he could practice, and then, he decided to take a summer Arabic(阿拉伯语) class. One evening, he____41____ (post) a video of himself speaking Arabic and another of him speaking Hebrew. Hebrew and Arabic speakers wrote nice comments（评论）on his videos____42____gave him advice. Tim loved it. After that, Tim started looking for new languages to learn and posting more____43____ (video)of himself speaking new languages, including Chinese. Tim also began to use many other methods____44____ (make) learning fun. Tim wishes everyone would learn more than one language and not just as a school subject.“ ____45____ (know) a language is a lot more than knowing several words out of a dictionary," Tim says. Languages are for communicating with people, learning about their culture and understanding how different people think. “You can translate words____46____ (easy), but you can't quite translate meaning.” Or, as Nelson Mandela said, “If you talk to a man in his language, that goes to his heart.” 2022年山东省淄博市临淄区中考二模英语试题 六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容，不多于3个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are you emotional（感情用事的）? Do you often have strong feelings? ____42____ do you deal with bad emotions? We feel angry or guilty（内疚的）about the things we did or did not achieve, about the things we cannot have, and many other things. It seems that everyone ____43____ (carry) their own bad emotions. But neither guilt nor anger can help us. Over time, they can be heavy weights on our ____44____ (shoulder). These bad emotions don’t do anything good for us at all. So you might ask ____45____ (you) : is it possible to put down this heavy pressure and give yourself a break? It is quite possible. Start by ____46____ (true) looking at your feelings. How do they get inside of us? Why do we carry them for so long instead of ____47____ (put)  them down? Can we live without them? By thinking ____48____ our bad emotions, we can find healthy ways to deal with them. Unhealthy behaviors are not the way to do this. There are better ways to deal with them. One of ____49____ (good) ways is forgiveness（原谅）. Forgiveness is a powerful tool. We should forgive ourselves first. We must also forgive others ____50____ have made us angry. This is not always easy. But  there is nothing good about carrying bad emotions inside. By forgiving ourselves and others, we can put down our pressure and feel better about ourselves. The moment you do this, you’ll start to feel like you have more energy and you’ll be much ____51____ (happy) with your life. 答案： 2024年山东省淄博市临淄区中考二模英语试题 37．What 38．with 39．However 40．were 41．helpful 42．else’s 43．to learn 44．comparing 45．yourself 46．joys 【导语】本文主要讲述了通过阅读可以有助于改变我们的日常生活习惯，能够让我们暂时放下对自己的信仰，去倾听别人的意见，并帮助我们更好的审视生活。 37．句意：但我们都应该更多地问一个问题：“你在读什么书？”根据“...are you reading”可知应询问读什么书，用特殊疑问词what符合语境。故填What。 38．句意：我们与数百个熟人保持联系，但几乎看不到我们最好的朋友。keep up with sb“与某人保持联系”，固定搭配。故填with。 39．句意：然而，这也可能是一个问题，鼓动着我们的某些本性。前后句存在转折关系，位于句首且有逗号，用However。故填However。 40．句意：在古代，九位缪斯中的任何一位都没有被命名为“急躁”和“分心”。主语与谓语动词为被动关系，此处为被动语态，且时态为一般过去时，主语为复数，be动词用were。故填were。 41．句意：书籍有助于改变我们与日常生活习惯的关系。空前有“are”，此处应用形容词作表语。故填helpful。 42．句意：它们要求我们暂时放下自己的信仰，倾听别人的意见。根据“listen to”可知是倾听其他人的意见，someone else“其他人”，应用起所有格形式。故填else’s。 43．句意：阅读是审视生活的最好方法。the best way to do“做某事最佳的方式”，固定搭配。故填to learn。 44．句意：通过比较你所做的和别人所做的，以及你的想法和感受和别人的想法及感受，你可以了解自己和周围的世界。介词by后用动名词。故填comparing。 45．句意：通过比较你所做的和别人所做的，以及你的想法和感受和别人的想法及感受，你可以了解自己和周围的世界。learn about yourself“了解自己”。故填yourself。 46．句意：它与有限的思维作斗争，是人生最大的乐趣之一。考查one of + 形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”。故填joys。 2023年山东省淄博市临淄区中考二模英语试题 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述掌握多语言的Tim Done如何学习语言的故事。 【小题1】句意：通晓多语种的人是指那些能说几种语言的人。根据"Some polyglots are people. can speak. . "可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为people, 所以应用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。 【小题2】句意：美国青少年Tim Done证实每个人都可以成为多语言者。主语为American teenager, 所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。prove"证实", 无被动语态。故填proves。 【小题3】句意：但是，他发现对词汇和语法感兴趣有点困难。根据"he found. . difficult to be interested in"可知，此处应用it。find it+adj. +to do sth. "发现做某事怎样"。故填it。 【小题4】句意：一天，他在字典上查阅单词，意识到他可以把这些词汇放在一起组成句子。动词后面加宾语，所以此处应用宾格them。故填them。 【小题5】句意：一天晚上，他发布了一个他分别讲阿拉伯语和希伯来语的视频。根据"he decided to take a summer Arabic. . "可知，此处时态为一般过去时。故填posted。 【小题6】句意：讲希伯来语和阿拉伯语的人对他的视频做出了很高的评价，并给了他建议。根据"Hebrew and Arabic speakers wrote nice comments on his videos. gave him advice. "可知，此处应用并列连词and, 表示“并列关系”。故填and。 【小题7】句意：随后，Tim开始学习新的语言，发布更多他讲新语言的视频，包括中文。video"视频", 可数名词。more+可数名词复数。故填videos。 【小题8】句意：Tim也开始采用其它的方法让学习变得有趣。根据“use many methods…. ”可知，此处应用to make, 表示“目的”。故填to make。 【小题9】句意：Tim说：“掌握一门语言并不仅是掌握字典上的几个单词。根据“a language is. ”可知，此处应用knowing, 作主语。故填Knowing。 【小题10】句意：你可以很轻易地翻译词汇。根据"You can translate…"可知，此处应用副词easily, 修饰动词。故填easily。 2022年山东省淄博市临淄区中考二模英语试题 42．How 43．carries 44．shoulders 45．yourself 46．truly 47．putting 48．about/of 49．the best 50．who 51．happier 【导语】本文讲述了处理坏情绪的最好方法之一就是宽恕。 42．句意：你如何处理坏情绪？观察句子结构可知，空格所在句是疑问句并且含有常与how搭配的动词短语“deal with”，空格处应填how。故填How。 43．句意：似乎每个人都有自己的坏情绪。根据“It seems that everyone”可知，空格所在句的时态为一般现在时；根据空格前的复合不定代词“everyone”作主语可知，空格上填动词的第三人称单数。故填carries。 44．句意：它们可能是我们肩上的重担。根据空格前的“our”可知，空格上对应的名词为复数形式。故填shoulders。 45．句意：所以你可以问问自己。本句的主语是“you”，此处指问自己，所以用与其相对应的反身代词。故填yourself。 46．句意：从真正审视自己的感受开始。观察句子结构可知，空格所填词修饰动词短语“looking at”，故填副词形式，所给词为形容词，其副词形式为truly。故填truly。 47．句意：为什么我们要把它们带这么长时间而不是放下？本题考查instead of doing sth“而不是做某事”，故填动名词形式。故填putting。 48．句意：通过思考我们的不良情绪，我们可以找到健康的方法来处理它们。根据句意可知，本题考查短语think about/of“思考，考虑”，故填about/of。 49．句意：最好的方法之一就是宽恕。观察句子结构可知，本题考查one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……之一”。所给词（good）的最高级为best。故填the best。 50．句意：我们还必须原谅那些让我们生气的人。观察句子结构可知，本题考查定语从句。先行词为others，应用指人的关系词who引导。故填who。 51．句意：你的生活会更幸福。much常修饰比较级，空格上应填happy的比较级。故填happier。 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$