Unit 8素能测评课件-2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语（宿迁地区）八年级下册

Unit 8素能测评 一、 单项选择。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （　B　）1. The country  　　　　⁠high mountains and clean lakes is beautiful. A. has B. with C. by D. for B 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　A　）2. （2023·南京市国际教育教研联合体二模）Online courses allow students all over the country  　　　　⁠lessons online at any time， from anywhere. A. to attend B. attend C. attending D. attended （　C　）3. — The famous actor has donated  　　　　⁠dollars to charity. — That’s great！ A. thousand of B. two thousands C. thousands of D. two thousand of A C 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　C　）4. — The job is done  　　　　⁠to make your boss pleased. — I’m sorry. I will try my best next time. A. too careless B. careless enough C. too carelessly D. carelessly enough （　C　）5. — The chairs for the concert were nearly all  　　　　⁠. — Good job！ A. in the place B. on place C. in place D. on the place C C 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　A　）6. The young man was seen  　　　　⁠into a bank by a policeman. A. to break B. break C. breaks D. broken （　C　）7. （2023·海安市城南实验中学月考）“It’s important for us to protect our environment wisely.” Can you tell the mistake in the sentence above？ A. Missing word. B. Grammatical mistake. C. Spelling mistake. D. Word usage mistake. A C 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　A　）8. Jack is always careless.  　　　　⁠， he failed to pass the exam last week. A. As a result B. So that C. As a result of D. In fact A 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　A　）9. — The number of the tourists  　　　　⁠over 33 million this year. — Yes. A large number of tourists  　　　　⁠here because of the new look of our city. A. is； have come B. is； has come C. are； has come D. are； have come （　B　）10. If we save more paper， fewer trees  　　　　⁠. A. will cut down B. will be cut down C. are cutting down D. have cut down A B 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　B　）11. （2023·盐城盐都区调研）The prefix “re-” appears often in English words. “Re-” may have the same or a similar meaning in the words  　　　　⁠. A. reduce and reuse B. rethink and reuse C. reduce and recycle D. reduce and rethink （　B　）12. （2022·宿迁泗阳县期末）We should try our best to save natural resources. Otherwise， they’ll  　　　　⁠one day. A. put out B. run out C. get out D. sell out B B 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　B　）13. This kind of electrical car is much safer.  　　　　⁠， it saves much energy. A. However B. Moreover C. Therefore D. Otherwise （　A　）14. Which of the following actions is NOT part of the green life？ A. Burning rubbish in the open air. B. Taking a cloth bag when going shopping. C. Walking or riding bikes to school. D. Planting trees in spring. B A 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　C　）15. — The air in our city will be much cleaner if fewer people drive cars. —  　　　　⁠But the problem is that people depend too much on cars. A. I can’t agree. B. That’s your opinion. C. You’ve got a point. D. It makes no sense. C 一 二 三 四 五 六 二、 （2022·宿迁期末）完形填空。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 More and more people like going bike riding in China these years. It is fun，  　16　⁠ and good for the environment.  　17　⁠ can take you almost anywhere， and it’s green， though there are more cars  　18　⁠ bikes on the roads all over the world. 一 二 三 四 五 六 Get on a bike and  　19　⁠ around your neighborhood. You may feel fun to find  　20　⁠ new around you. Then you can go to work  　21　⁠ bike. Because parking and getting off a bike is  　22　⁠ than parking and getting out of your car.  　23　⁠ it’s also good for your health. A 15-minute bike riding three  　24　⁠ a week can make you healthy. It’s helpful for our environment too. It will not  　25　⁠ the air. At last， bicycling can  　26　⁠your mood（心情）. Scientists say exercise like bicycling can make people feel better and more relaxed. 一 二 三 四 五 六 In Rui’an， Zhejiang Province， there is a path for bike riding， and people call it “ 　27　⁠ path”. There are lots of green trees on both sides of the road and the air is fresh. On weekends， lots of parents take  　28　⁠ children there. They hope their children can have a good rest and do some sports after a busy week. It is  　29　⁠ a great place for people to meet their family members or friends. So let’s drive cars  　30　⁠ and ride bikes more， and give our children a better world in the future. 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　A　）16. A. healthy B. unhealthy C. boring D. tiring （　C　）17. A. Cars B. Boats C. Bikes D. Trains （　B　）18. A. to B. than C. as D. of （　A　）19. A. ride B. drive C. take D. make （　D　）20. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something （　C　）21. A. on B. in C. by D. at （　A　）22. A. easier B. more difficult C. slower D. fast （　B　）23. A. Or B. And C. But D. Though （　D　）24. A. years B. seconds C. minutes D. times A C B A D C A B D 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　C　）25. A. open B. clean C. pollute D. fall （　B　）26. A. look B. improve C. send D. plant （　A　）27. A. green B. yellow C. blue D. red （　C　）28. A. his B. her C. their D. your （　A　）29. A. also B. too C. either D. or （　C　）30. A. more B. few C. less D. little C B A C A C 一 二 三 四 五 六 三、 阅读。（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 一 二 三 四 五 六 ⁠ ⁠ E-waste Electronic waste（e-waste） comes from computers， cameras， phones， fridges， TVs and so on. ⁠ ⁠ A（2023·温州） 一 二 三 四 五 六 How much e-waste has been produced？ ⁠ ⁠ There is too much e-waste on the Earth. In the past ten years， 506.5 Mt of e-waste has been produced. That is as heavy as about 50，149 Eiffel Towers. 一 二 三 四 五 六 What can we do with e-waste？ E-waste is harmful to the environment. Repeat the three words in our life： reduce， reuse and recycle. Here are some examples. ◆ Quadloop Created solar lanterns with e-waste. ◆ Junichi Kawanishi Turned about 79，000 tons of e-waste into medals. ◆ Mixed Reality Lab Designed educational toys with e-waste for poor kids. ◆ Alex Lin Recycled about 136 tons of broken computers into ones that can be used again. 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　A　）31. In 2022， how much e-waste was produced in the world？ A. 59.4 Mt. B. 53.6 Mt. C. 48.2 Mt. D. 39.8 Mt. A 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　D　）32. What did Alex Lin do with e-waste？ A. He made medals. B. He created lanterns. C. He designed toys. D. He recycled computers. （　D　）33. In which part of a website can we read the page？ A. Food. B. Health. C. Travel. D. Environment. D D 一 二 三 四 五 六 B（2022·安徽） The night sky is our earliest library. There， we stored our knowledge， and passed it down around the fire， before we invented the written word. I remember going to the local university for an astronomy（天文学） night when I was a child. That night， I saw Saturn， one of the planets， and its rings with my own eyes for the first time. The rings shone bright against the blackness of space and suddenly the universe（宇宙） wasn’t something that you only read about or imagined in your head. It was right there， and you were a part of it. That moment is priceless. 一 二 三 四 五 六 While starlight is good， light pollution here on Earth can be a real problem. For the past 200 years or so， we have used too much electricity（电） to make the night brighter. However， brighter doesn’t usually mean better， especially when a lot of that light shines up into the sky where no one needs it. 一 二 三 四 五 六 Luckily， some cities have taken action， like setting up new downward-directing lights along the streets. I hope that more cities will join in and continue the practice of controlling unnecessary lighting， so that more of us can watch the night sky in a way humans have done for thousands of years. 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　C　）34. What is the night sky compared to？ A. A book. B. The earth. C. A library. D. The universe. （　A　）35. How did the writer find the astronomy night？ A. It opened his eyes. B. It controlled his mind. C. It was a real problem. D. It took him too much time. C A 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　B　）36. What does the writer hope for？ A. A brighter night. B. Less use of lighting. C. More personal space. D. A better education. B 一 二 三 四 五 六 C You may have heard the saying “The Yangtze River is China’s mother river.”. It’s almost 6，400 kilometres long. As the world’s third-longest river， it covers about one-fifth of China’s land area. The Yangtze River Economic Belt covers eleven provinces and cities， making up over 40 per cent of China’s total population and GDP. On December 26， 2020， China passed the Yangtze River Protection Law， which came into force on March 1， 2021. It is the first law to protect a waterway in China. 一 二 三 四 五 六 The mother river is in great need of protection because something is wrong with it. For example， because of overfishing and water pollution， the Chinese paddlefish in the river have died out there. There’s also deserted land and soil pollution near the river. According to the law， fishing will not be allowed in all of the Yangtze’s natural waterways， including its major tributaries（支流） and lakes. Those who are caught fishing will be fined（罚款）. 一 二 三 四 五 六 Digging sand will be strictly limited（限制） in the river. Many companies are digging sand along the river. However， this has led to lower water levels on the river， which has caused the river’s water quality to decline. Companies and factories along the river will need to focus on green development. If their activities do harm to the waterways， they will be moved away. 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　D　）37. What do we know about the Yangtze River Protection Law？ A. It was passed on March 1， 2021. B. It came into force about ten years ago. C. It has increased the population of the area. D. It’s the first law to protect a waterway in China. D 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　A　）38. What does Paragraph 3 explain？ A. Why the river needs protection. B. How the river is being polluted. C. When the Chinese paddlefish died out. D. How the river will be protected. A 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　B　）39. What does the underlined word “decline” mean？ A. Disappear. B. Become worse. C. Be hard to test. D. Be easy to control. B 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　A　）40. According to the passage， which is TRUE about protecting the river？ A. People cannot fish in the river’s major tributaries. B. Digging sand will not be allowed in the river any more. C. Companies along the river will be moved to other places. D. Anyone who causes pollution in the Yangtze River will not be fined. A 一 二 三 四 五 六 D（2023·福建） In the past nine years， Li Jin， who was born in Guangxi but raised in Sanya， has made great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya city in Hainan. He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection through new media platforms（媒体平台）. Around 2014， he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches and officially registered（注册） as a volunteer in May， 2017. Li Jin immediately took the lead in a clean-up activity on the Sanya River. 一 二 三 四 五 六 In April， 2021， he used his own money to set up a volunteer service centre which now has 1，170 registered members who take part in activities without asking for payment. So far， he has spent about 3，800 hours on volunteer activities in over 550 events. More than 2，300 people have joined in with his encouragement. They’ve drawn the attention of both the adults and the children to the importance of protecting the oceans and beaches. Since it was set up， his centre has organized 51 beach-cleaning activities that have seen about 1，800 people join in. In 2021， because of Li’s growing influence 一 二 三 四 五 六 in environmental protection circles， the city government invited him to make a number of short videos， in which he used simple words to explain how to protect the environment. Several of the videos have been watched millions of times. “My volunteer work would be meaningless if I got paid. But the work itself is of great value. So I will continue doing the environmental protection work，” he said. 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　B　）41. What is Li Jin trying hard to protect？ A. The beaches in Guangxi. B. The waters of Sanya. C. The wildlife in the Sanya River. D. The cities in Hainan. （　B　）42. How many registered members does Li Jin’s volunteer service centre have？ A. 550. B. 1，170. C. 1，800. D. 2，300. B B 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　D　）43. What can we know from Paragraph 3？ A. Millions of people join in Li Jin’s activities. B. Members of Li Jin’s service centre get paid. C. Most activities are organized for children. D. Some videos Li Jin made are a success. D 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　C　）44. Which of the following best describes Li Jin？ A. Quiet and kind-hearted. B. Patient and humorous. C. Strong-minded and selfless. D. Honest and easy-going. C 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　A　）45. What is the text mainly about？ A. A hero praised for volunteer work. B. The leader in a clean-up activity. C. The meaning of protecting water. D. A volunteer service centre. A 一 二 三 四 五 六 第二节（2022·宿迁期末）（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today. In many places， rubbish is thrown into lakes and rivers. 46.  　E　⁠ Now in some cities the air is filled with pollution. 47.  　A　⁠ If it is not cleaned up， more people will be hurt. E　 A　 一 二 三 四 五 六 48.  　F　⁠ Land and water pollution kills many animals every year. If we do not act to improve the environment， more living things will be killed by pollution. 49.  　C　⁠ We should separate rubbish into different groups. In this way， it can be recycled and reused. We had better plant more trees. 50.  　B　⁠ What’s more， we shouldn’t put the waste into lakes or rivers. If we can do these， we will make the world a better place to live. F　 C　 B　 一 二 三 四 五 六 A. This makes some old people and children ill. B. Trees reduce dust and help keep the air clean. C. It’s time for all of us to take action right away！ D. We can make our lakes and rivers cleaner and cleaner. E. Because of this， these places have already been polluted. F. As well as people， animals are also harmed by pollution. G. A few of us should take action to protect the environment. 一 二 三 四 五 六 四、 根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 51. Burning plastic bags in the open air  　produces　⁠（产生） lots of air pollution. 52. These rocks were  　formed　⁠（形成） over 4，000 years ago. 53. The boy overslept and had to go to school on an  　empty　⁠（空的） stomach. 54. Northeast China is famous for its black  　soil　⁠（土壤）. 55. Modern mobile phones are very  　simple　⁠（简单的） to use. produces　 formed　 empty　 soil　 simple　 一 二 三 四 五 六 56. You can’t be  　serious　⁠（认真的）. Why would a father send his six-year-old daughter to a boarding school！ 57. It is well-known that there are some  　differences　⁠ between British English and American English. 58. If we don’t protect the environment well， we’ll be  　punished　⁠ sooner or later. serious　 differences　 punished　 一 二 三 四 五 六 59. — Can you  　separate　⁠（put things into different groups） these old newspapers into different groups？ — No problem. 60. For a  　wise　⁠（clever， bright） man， it’s never too old to learn. separate　 wise　 一 二 三 四 五 六 五、 （2023·宿迁宿豫区期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） We all need a healthy environment， but we produce waste every day and it is 61.  　harmful　⁠（harm） to our environment. In fact， we can do something to help. Even the 62.  　simplest　⁠（simple） everyday activities can make a real 63.  　difference　⁠（different） to the environment. Here are some ideas for you 64.  　to live　⁠（live） a green life. Remember these three words： reduce， reuse and recycle. harmful　 simplest　 difference　 to live　 一 二 三 四 五 六 Reduce means “use less”. Don’t waste things. This saves money and 65.  　reduces　⁠（reduce） pollution. Before we buy something new， think if it is really necessary. When we do buy things， please 66.  　choose　⁠（choose） local products（产品） if possible， and try not to buy too many things from foreign 67.  　countries　⁠（country）. Reuse means “use again”. When we buy things， make sure that they last a long time. We should take care of 68.  　them　⁠（they） so that they will last. reduces　 choose　 countries　 them　 一 二 三 四 五 六 Recycle means “change things into something else”. Although it takes time to change something into something else， it’s better than 69.  　throwing　⁠（throw） things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products 70.  　made　⁠（make） from recycled materials. throwing　 made　 一 二 三 四 五 六 六、 书面表达。（满分15分） 学校英语俱乐部准备组织一次英语征文活动，倡导低碳生活。请根据表格中的信息，以“How to be a greener person”为题写一篇英语短文。 一 二 三 四 五 六 Situation too much waste ... Action recycle/separate/save ... ... Hope ... 注意：1. 对所有要点逐一陈述，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得提及有关个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 一 二 三 四 五 六 How to be a greener person It’s our duty to protect the environment around us.  　Too much waste is a big problem， so we should live a low-carbon life.　 　First， we can go to school by bike or by bus. Second， we should save water. We can save energy by turning off the lights when we leave a room. We should use both sides of the paper and separate the garbage. Third， we can recycle many things， such as glass， plastic and waste paper. I will take the cloth bags to the supermarket when shopping. And we mustn’t drop litter in public places.　 　I hope everyone will be aware of this problem， so that everyone will work together. So it’s time for action. Let’s work together to make the Earth more and more beautiful.　⁠ Too much waste is a big problem， so we should live a low-carbon life.　 　First， we can go to school by bike or by bus. Second， we should save water. We can save energy by turning off the lights when we leave a room. We should use both sides of the paper and separate the garbage. Third， we can recycle many things， such as glass， plastic and waste paper. I will take the cloth bags to the supermarket when shopping. And we mustn’t drop litter in public places.　 　I hope everyone will be aware of this problem， so that everyone will work together. So it’s time for action. Let’s work together to make the Earth more and more beautiful.　⁠ 一 二 三 四 五 六 $$