Unit 6素能测评课件2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册（宿迁地区）

Unit 6素能测评 一、 单项选择。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （　A　）1. （2023·海安市海陵中学月考）As we all know， tennis is  　　　　⁠one-on-one game. But doubles is also played very often. A. a B. an C. the D. / A 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　B　）2. — Do you like Chinese animated films？ — Well， I just think  　　　　⁠is a waste of time to watch some of them. A. that B. it C. this D. its （　C　）3. （2023·宿迁青华中学月考）The firemen are working  　　　　⁠with each other and they tell us not to stay  　　　　⁠to the building. A. close； close B. closely； closely C. closely； close D. close； closely B C 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　A　）4. John’s glasses are similar  　　　　⁠yours but different  　　　　⁠Mike’s. A. to； from B. from； to C. as； with D. with； as （　C　）5. By  　　　　⁠local farmers， we hope  　　　　⁠them improve their lives. A. train； help B. training； helping C. training； to help D. train； helping A C 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　C　）6. Our parents  　　　　⁠us  　　　　⁠a clean and comfortable environment at home. A. offer； to B. offer； with C. provide； with D. provide； to （　B　）7. （2023·宿迁青华中学月考）It is not wise  　　　　⁠teenagers to be crazy about stars. It is more important  　　　　⁠them to learn more about Chinese culture. A. for； for B. of； for C. of； of D. for； of C B 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　D　）8. Hard work brings us  　　　　⁠. But if we’re lazy， we won’t be  　　　　⁠. A. success； successfully B. successful； success C. successful； successfully D. success； successful D 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　C　）9. After listening to the  　　　　⁠to the Dead Sea， we become more interested in this place. A. influence B. instrument C. introduction D. instruction （　D　）10. Millie didn’t get home on time  　　　　⁠the heavy traffic. A. because B. so that C. as a result D. because of C D 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　A　）11. （2022·宿迁泗阳县期末改编）It is brave  　　　　⁠the doctors  　　　　⁠people from the war. A. of； to save B. of； saving C. for； to save D. for； saving （　A　）12. （2023·如皋市实验初中月考）— Are you working on the project these days？ — No. I have  　　　　⁠because it’s a bad job. A. given it up B. given up it C. put it up D. put up it A A 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　C　）13. — I have trouble  　　　　⁠the text， especially some new words. — Why not  　　　　⁠in a dictionary first？ A. to understand； look them up B. understanding； looking up them C. understanding； look them up D. to understand； looking them up C 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　A　）14. （2022·镇江句容市期末）If you show some visitors around your school， you’ll most probably talk by the method of  　　　　⁠. A. space order B. time order C. general to specific D. specific to general （　C　）15. — It’s so nice of you to look after my baby. —  　　　⁠ A. Thank you. B. Really？ C. My pleasure. D. It doesn’t matter. A C 一 二 三 四 五 六 二、 （2023·宿迁青华中学月考）完形填空。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A first-grade student whose best friend is battling cancer thought that hours of playing and telling jokes was not enough. He wanted to show his buddy just how he understood the 　16　⁠ time he was going through. Seven-year-old Vincent Butterfield 　17　⁠ the only way was to cut off his hair in support of his best friend Zac who lost his hair through chemotherapy（化疗）. 一 二 三 四 五 六 Zac Gossage is receiving treatment but 　18　⁠ goes to Union Central Elementary School in Missouri every day，  　19　⁠ that’s where he gets to play on the swing with Vincent. Vincent found out that Zac might  　20　⁠ his hair because of the chemotherapy treatment. So one day， he showed up in the class wearing a  　21　⁠. He said to his teacher Mrs Koester， “I have a surprise for Zac.” Then he took off his cap and other  　22　⁠ saw that he already had all his hair  　23　⁠ off. 一 二 三 四 五 六 “I did it just to make Zac feel he’s not the only one without any  　24　⁠，” said Vincent.Vincent has also been raising money for his best friend after learning how  　25　⁠ his chemotherapy treatments are. He asked his mother to make  　26　⁠ than 20 scarves and gloves. He and his mother  　27　⁠ them at the price of 10 dollars each， raising over $200 for Zac. The encouragement from Vincent seems to be working. Though Zac is receiving treatments， he has  　28　⁠ missed any days of school. He knows that Vincent is out in the playground， waiting for him at break. 一 二 三 四 五 六 When asked  　29　⁠ friendship was， Vincent looked at his friend Zac， thought for a（n）  　30　⁠ and responded， “It’s a beautiful thing.” Clearly， wisdom doesn’t always come with age. 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　A　）16. A. hard B. exciting C. happy D. pleasant （　A　）17. A. decided B. refused C. agreed D. disliked （　D　）18. A. ever B. never C. just D. still （　C　）19. A. though B. but C. because D. so （　C　）20. A. raise B. add C. lose D. fall （　D　）21. A. mask B. scarf C. glove D. cap （　B　）22. A. teachers B. kids C. parents D. patients （　C　）23. A. pulled B. sent C. cut D. put （　D　）24. A. friends B. money C. clothes D. hair A A D C C D B C D 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　A　）25. A. expensive B. successful C. important D. meaningful （　B　）26. A. fewer B. more C. worse D. better （　C　）27. A. made B. donated C. sold D. collected （　D　）28. A. already B. always C. nearly D. hardly （　B　）29. A. how B. what C. where D. which （　A　）30. A. moment B. hour C. morning D. day A B C D B A 一 二 三 四 五 六 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A（2022·苏州常熟市模拟） Community volunteers We will match you with a patient. You should visit him or her regularly（定期地）. Bring a smile and be supportive while you are with them. 三、 阅读。（共两节，满分35分） 一 二 三 四 五 六 Duties include： * Talking and making friends with your patient. * Finishing a special task during each visit. * Taking care of them when the nurses are busy. We hope： * You are aged 18 or over. * You can visit for at least two hours a week. We will provide free training before you start and pay for your travel to the hospital. If you are interested， please send your application to volunteer@allforthebest.org before Dec.28. We will reply to you in a week. 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　D　）31. This poster is looking for  　　　　⁠. A. patients B. doctors C. nurses D. volunteers （　B　）32. Which is one of their duties？ A. Looking after the nurses. B. Talking kindly with patients. C. Giving patients some money. D. Helping patients win their matches. D B 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　D　）33. To apply for this role， you have to  　　　　⁠. A. be a middle school student B. have experience in difficult tasks C. have worked in a hospital before D. have two hours of free time every week D 一 二 三 四 五 六 B（2022·宿迁沭阳县期末） Every day I pass by a homeless old man on the street. He usually sits near where I go to school. Whenever I pass by， he says “hello” in a cheerful manner， and I always say it back. I give him any extra change I have. 一 二 三 四 五 六 The old man always wears an old watch. It is not an expensive watch by any means， but it serves its purpose. One day I noticed he wasn’t wearing it any more. I asked him why and he looked down and told me that the battery（电池） had run down so he threw it away. I knew he couldn’t buy a new battery and he didn’t have enough money to buy a new watch. He stayed on my mind all day， and I knew what I had to do. I went out to a shop and bought him a watch. It was not an expensive one， but it was very similar to the one he had. 一 二 三 四 五 六 When I saw him the next day， he was smiling and cheerful as ever. When I bent down to put some change in his cup， I also dropped the watch in. I didn’t say anything about it. I just smiled at him and kept on walking. He didn’t even notice it until I left. I looked back and watched as he pulled the watch from the cup. He looked at me and I just smiled and nodded. He put the watch on with a big smile on his face and I walked happily on my way. 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　B　）34. The old man always greets the writer when she passes by because  　　　　⁠. A. she is a student B. she usually gives him some money C. she has a lot of money D. she is always cheerful B 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　C　）35. Why did the old man throw the watch away？ A. He wanted to get a new one. B. The writer said she would give him one. C. The battery had no power. D. The watch didn’t serve its purpose. C 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　B　）36. From the passage we can learn that  　　　　⁠. A. the old man knew the writer had brought him a new watch B. the old man didn’t see it when the writer put the watch in the cup C. the writer dropped nothing but a watch in the cup D. the watch must have cost the writer a lot of money B 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　D　）37. What do we know about the new watch？ A. It was a little expensive. B. It was cheaper than the one the old man had. C. It was more beautiful. D. It looked like the one the old man had. D 一 二 三 四 五 六 C（2023·盐城滨海县模拟） Volunteering is a great way to bring positive（积极的） changes to people， communities and society in general. The word “volunteering” started being used in the 18th century when people were willingly joining the military（军事的） service. Today， the word is not so much connected with the military service， but with the community service. 一 二 三 四 五 六 Officially organized volunteering appeared in the 19th century and became more popular in the 20th century. And the biggest development in volunteering is brought by the Internet. Organizations can reach people more easily online. Helpful platforms are raised， and more volunteers become interested when they find out about different chances. We can learn a lot from volunteering. It connects us to others. It is a great way to meet new people with common interests. It also helps us make new friends， and improves our social skills. 一 二 三 四 五 六 Volunteering brings fun to our life. It is a fun and easy way to explore our interests and passions. Many people volunteer in order to make time for hobbies outside of work. For example， if a person has a desk job and wants to spend time outdoors， he might consider volunteering to help plant a community garden， walk dogs for an animal shelter， or help out at a children’s camp. 一 二 三 四 五 六 Volunteering can also be helpful for our careers. If we are considering a new career， volunteering can help us get experience in other areas and meet people in the field. Also， many volunteer chances provide training， or can help us build upon skills we already have. Volunteering doesn’t just feel good. It’s good for us. 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　B　）38. Nowadays volunteering is mainly connected with  　　　　⁠. A. the military service B. the community service C. the society development D. the official organization （　A　）39. How does the writer organize the idea in Paragraph 4？ A. By giving examples. B. By comparing facts. C. By telling stories. D. By explaining rules. B A 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　C　）40. If you are thinking about looking for a new job， what advantages can volunteering offer？ ① having experience in other areas ② meeting people in the new field ③ learning to impress the boss with hard work ④ improving skills ⑤ getting to receive training A. ①② B. ②③④ C. ①②④⑤ D. ①②③④⑤ C 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　C　）41. What is this article mainly about？ A. The ways to do voluntary work. B. The future of volunteers. C. The history and advantages of volunteering. D. The challenge of volunteering. C 一 二 三 四 五 六 D In fear and surprise I hid in the corn， and hoped he would not notice me. He shouted in a voice like thunder and seven other giants appeared. They seemed to be his servants. When he gave the order， they began to cut the corn in the field where I was hiding. As they moved towards me， I moved away. But at last I came to a field where rain had knocked down the corn. There was no longer anywhere for me to hide. I lay down and prepared to die. I could not stop myself thinking of Lilliput. 一 二 三 四 五 六 There， I myself had been a giant， an important person who had become famous for helping the people of that small country. Here， it was the opposite. I was like a Lilliputian in Europe， and I began to understand how a very small creature felt. 一 二 三 四 五 六 Suddenly I noticed that one of the giants was very close to me as his huge foot rose over my head. I screamed as loudly as I could. He looked around on the ground and finally saw me. He stared at me for a moment. Then very carefully， he picked me up between his thumb and forefinger and looked at me. I was now twenty metres high in the air， and I hoped he would not decide to throw me to the ground. I did not struggle， and spoke politely to him， although I knew he did not understand any of my language. He took me to the farmer who soon realized that I was not an animal， but a bright being. He carefully put me in his pocket and took me home to show 一 二 三 四 五 六 to his wife. When she saw me， she screamed and jumped back in fear， perhaps thinking I was an insect， but in a little while she became used to me and was very kind to me. 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　A　）42. The underlined word “He” in Paragraph 2 refers to “ 　　　　⁠”. A. A giant B. A Lilliputian C. A farmer D. An animal A 一 二 三 四 五 六 ④ I was taken to a farmer. A. ①②③④ B. ①③④② C. ②③④① D. ②①③④ （　D　）43. Which of the following is the CORRECT order according to the passage？ ① I could find nowhere to hide. ② I helped the people in Lilliput. ③ I was ready to die. D 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　A　）44. I felt  　　　　⁠when I was picked up in the air. A. afraid but calm B. afraid but hopeful C. surprised but calm D. surprised and hopeless （　D　）45. What did the farmer think of “me”？ A. He thought I was an animal. B. He thought I was kind. C. He thought I was an insect. D. He thought I was clever. A D 一 二 三 四 五 六 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 一 二 三 四 五 六 What kind of music do you like？ How do you feel when you listen to your favourite music？ Do you think music can make people feel better or help them to learn？ Jen Morgan is a music therapist（治疗师）. 46.  　C　⁠ Jen uses music to help her patients learn new skills. She can also help patients with their speaking and their memory. Jen has different activities for her patients. She gets them to listen to music and sing or play along. 47.  　F　⁠ Jen might get them to clap， jump or dance. Jen also asks her patients to try to remember songs they like. C　 F　 一 二 三 四 五 六 Jen writes songs and uses them in her therapy work. She says， “48.  　E　⁠I write songs about everything： about getting dressed， about flowers， about my favourite food—you name it！ Sometimes my patients help me write songs.” Jen loves her job as a music therapist. She says， “49.  　A　⁠ It’s wonderful to see how the music therapy can help children with disabilities. Often children are shy when I first meet them. 50.  　G　⁠ Music makes people feel good！” E　 A　 G　 一 二 三 四 五 六 A. I’m very lucky to have this job. B. I feel calm when I listen to the songs. C. She works with children with disabilities. D. Jen plays with children to sing and dance. E. I’ve probably written more than 200 songs. F. Her patients also enjoy moving to the music. G. But they soon start having fun and enjoying the music. 一 二 三 四 五 六 四、 根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 51. This company needs some people with business  　backgrounds　⁠（背景）. 52. It’s  　necessary　⁠（必要的） for us students to exercise for an hour a day. 53. The famous player wants to be a  　coach　⁠（教练） in the future. 54. The poor dog’s body was found in a pool of  　blood　⁠（血） yesterday. 55. Tom’s father spends much time  　supporting　⁠（支持） charity. backgrounds　 necessary　 coach　 blood　 supporting　 一 二 三 四 五 六 56. As we know， Chongqing is in the  　south-west　⁠（西南） of China. 57. There are many people who will work hard to  　achieve　⁠ these goals. 58. You’d better spend a few minutes reading the  　introduction　⁠ to the book. 59. I offered my seat to a  　blind　⁠（not able to see anything） woman on the bus yesterday. 60. I’m happy to have the  　chance　⁠（an opportunity） to study abroad. south-west　 achieve　 introduction　 blind　 chance　 一 二 三 四 五 六 五、 （2022·常州期末改编）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Zhang Xiaoxiao is a girl from Zhoukou， Henan. One day， when she finished all 61.  　vegetables　⁠（vegetable） and rice of the school lunch， she 62.  　left　⁠（leave） four shrimps（虾） in her bowl. When the girl was asked about the reason， she smiled and said she would take the shrimps home for her sick mother. vegetables　 left　 一 二 三 四 五 六 Zhang’s mother is in poor health and she is 63.  　unable　⁠（able） to do heavy work. Her mother asks Zhang to eat the food 64.  　herself　⁠（she）， but the daughter still brings it home. Mr Zhu， the principal of the school， 65.  　plays　⁠（play） an important part in teaching such a loving girl. There are more than 180 students in his school. Most of their parents work far away. Some do not meet their parents even 66.  　once　⁠（one） a year. Some children live in the school. They are too young 67.  　to take　⁠（take） care of themselves， so Zhu and his wife live with them there. unable　 herself　 plays　 once　 to take　 一 二 三 四 五 六 Although（虽然） there are government subsidies（补贴）， Zhu spends his own money 68.  　buying　⁠（buy） food such as shrimps and beef for the children. The school lunch becomes the 69.  　best　⁠（good） meal for some children. Mr Zhu said， “I want 70.  　them　⁠（they） to be happy and healthy. If a child has not received sunshine and love， how can he or she love others？” buying　 best　 them　 一 二 三 四 五 六 六、 书面表达。（满分15分） 假设你是苏华，看到学校英文校刊上有一则动物园爱心认养动物的流程图，你很想参加，请根据表格内容，用英语给动物园的负责人写一封信。 Choose an animal： a panda/a bear Share your reasons： Why do you like it？ Make your contributions 要求：1. 词数80左右（已给出部分不计入总词数）； 2. 须涵盖表格所有要点，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等。 一 二 三 四 五 六 The animals in the zoo need help. I would like to  　choose a panda. I usually get along very well with my family and classmates. I also like animals very much. I have known that pandas are our national treasure since childhood. And pandas look very lovely. So I like them very much. At the same time， there is a lot of bamboo near my home， which is very suitable for pandas to live in. So please believe me. I will take care of the panda as well as my family. I want to contribute to the protection of animals. I’m looking forward to your reply.　⁠ Yours， Su Hua choose a panda. I usually get along very well with my family and classmates. I also like animals very much. I have known that pandas are our national treasure since childhood. And pandas look very lovely. So I like them very much. At the same time， there is a lot of bamboo near my home， which is very suitable for pandas to live in. So please believe me. I will take care of the panda as well as my family. I want to contribute to the protection of animals. I’m looking forward to your reply.　 Dear Sir/Madam， 一 二 三 四 五 六 $$