Unit 5素能测评课件-2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语（宿迁地区）七年级下册

Unit 5　素能测评 一、单项选择。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （　D　）1. — The thing in the east looks like  　　　　UFO. — Actually（实际上），it’s  　　　　kite. A. a；the B. an；the C. an；a D. a；a （　D　）2. （2023·镇江句容市期末）We know very  　　　　about the 33rd Olympic Games.The only news is that English government will do their best to prepare for it. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little D D 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　C　）3. In winter，people like sleeping  　　　　the window  　　　　to keep warm. A. with；opened B. by；open C. with；closed D. by；close （　D　）4. Wu Lei has always been strict with  　　　　during training and now he is a famous football player. A. he B. him C D C. his D. himself 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　C　）5. （2023·南通海安市期末）— Shall we go to see the film Lyle， Lyle，Crocodile this weekend？ It came out in April，2023 in China. — Sorry，I  　　　　it with my brother the other day. A. watch B. am watching C. watched D. will watch （　C　）6. There is something on the floor.Would you please  　　　　？ A. pick up it B. pick up them C. pick it up D. pick them up C C 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　A　）7. （2022·宿迁泗阳县期末）Follow the traffic rules.You should stop  　　　　the street when traffic lights are red. A. crossing B. cross （　B　）8. The  　　　　things I saw in the museum that day made me  　　　　. A. amazed；surprised B. amazing；surprised C. amazing；surprising D. surprised；amazing A B C. to cross D. across 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　A　）9. — Did you watch the new film  　　　　？　— Yeah.I watched it with my parents. A. the other day B. tomorrow C. the day after tomorrow D. next Sunday （　A　）10. （2022·南京建邺区期末）— Lucy，the meat smells  　　　　. — But Dad，something is wrong with my nose.I can’t smell  　　　　. A. nice；well B. well；nice C. well；well D. nice；nice A A 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　B　）11. A true friend will never  　　　　from you when you’re in trouble. A. take away B. run away C. put off D. get off （　D　）12. — Excuse me.I’m looking for Mr Green.Does he live here？ — Sorry，he doesn’t live here  　　　　. A. no more B. at most C. no longer D. any more B D 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　B　）13. I want to know what happened  　　　　my friend. I haven’t heard  　　　　her recently. A. on；of B. to；from C. to；at D. on；from （　B　）14. — The game is too hard for me.I will certainly lose. —  　　　　You should never say no before you try. A. Forget it！ B. Come on！ C. I’m sorry. D. Pardon me？ B B 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　C　）15. （2023·宿迁期末）Which of the underlined parts has a different pronunciation from the other three？ A. looked B. finished C. climbed D. helped C 一 二 三 四 五 六 二、完形填空。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 　　阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选 出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Fourteen-year-old Sebastian Calaway was surprised. His  　16　 asked him to go to Scotland to search for the famous Loch Ness Monster（尼斯湖 水怪） with him. 一 二 三 四 五 六 People have told stories  　17　 many years.The story is about a（n）  　18　 creature（生物）.The monster may live in this lake.No one can prove（证明） that there lives the monster， 　19　 many people still believe in it. As soon as Sebastian and his father  　20　 the lake，20 boats started. They began to move  　21　 down the lake.First，people used “fish finders”to find out what was at the  　22　 of the lake.This could help the group find anything unusual.They put the underwater cameras into the water.They sent back  　23　 of what they saw below. The boats moved from one end of the lake to the other for  　24　.The “fish finders”found fish，underwater rubbish and large rocks.But they found  　25　 Loch Ness Monster. 一 二 三 四 五 六 The group  　26　 searching，day after day.They found more fish and more rubbish.They even found a large ball that looked a bit like a monster’s head. But they still couldn’t find the Loch Ness Monster.Everyone was  　27　，especially Adrian Shine，the leader of the group.Shine  　28　 almost 20 years searching for the Loch Ness Monster.However，he did not  　29　 hope.Maybe next time they will really find out that this beautiful lake is home to one of the world’s most  　30　 stories. 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　A　）16. A. father B. teacher C. friend D. mother （　B　）17. A. since B. for C. in D. with （　C　）18. A. beautiful B. active C. strange D. cute （　D　）19. A. so B. then C. or D. but （　B　）20. A. left B. arrived at C. looked at D. left for （　D　）21. A. carelessly B. easily C. hardly D. slowly （　B　）22. A. top B. bottom C. side D. end （　A　）23. A. pictures B. sounds C. messages D. signs （　D　）24. A. years B. months C. minutes D. hours A B C D B D B A D 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　A　）25. A. no B. not 　 C. a D. the （　A　）26. A. kept 　　　　　B. stopped 　 C. finished　 D. prevented A A （　B　）27. A. happy 　　　 B. sad 　　　　　　　　　 C. excited D. afraid （　D　）28. A. paid 　　　B. took　　　　　　　　　C. cost D. spent （　C　）29. A. give off 　B. give out 　　　　 C. give up　 D. give away （　A　）30. A. famous B. dangerous C. terrible D. boring B D C A 一 二 三 四 五 六 三、阅读。（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列材料，从材料后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最 佳选项。 一 二 三 四 五 六 A The world is full of amazing things.Some are man-made and others happen naturally. Musical roads In Japan，there are roads that play music as cars travel over them.Grooves（沟） are carefully cut into the surface of the road. The spaces between the grooves make different music as cars touch them.The closer the grooves are，the louder the music will be. 一 二 三 四 五 六 A bicycle in the tree On Vashon Island，Washington，a bike is seen high up in a tree.The bike is not hanging on a branch（树枝）—it is fixed in the tree and the tree has continued growing upwards.The tree grows around the bike instead of pushing it over，making it part of its growth. 一 二 三 四 五 六 An underground city In Cappadocia，Turkey，a man knocked down a wall of his home and discovered a huge underground city.It has many tunnels，rooms and wells.Thousands of shafts bring air to even the deepest levels.The city is huge enough for 20，000 people and their animals to live in. 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　D　）31. According to the material，the musical road plays music because  　　　　. A. the road is huge enough B. cars are running very fast C. there is a piano on the road D. cars touch the spaces between the grooves D 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　D　）32. Why is the tree so amazing？ A. It’s high up in the sky. B. It pushes a bike over. C. A bike hangs on its branch. D. It continues growing with a bike in it. （　A　）33. In which part of a magazine can we most probably read this material？ A. Travel. B. Sports. C. Education. D. Health. D A 一 二 三 四 五 六 B（2023·扬州广陵区调研） It’s a common belief that fish can’t remember anything for longer than seven seconds.It may seem sad to think that every moment in their lives would be like seeing the world for the first time.But don’t be so quick to feel sorry for them.A new study has found that fish have much better memories than we used to think. 一 二 三 四 五 六 In the study，researchers from Mac Ewan University in Canada trained a kind of fish called African cichlids to go to a certain area of their tank to get food. They took the fish out and then waited for 12 days before putting them back in the tank again.They found that after a long break the fish still went to the same place where they first got food. In fact，scientists had been thinking for a long time that African cichlids might have a good memory.But there was no clear evidence until the latest findings. 一 二 三 四 五 六 Just as a good memory can make our lives easier，it also plays an important part when a fish is trying to survive in the wild. “If fish are able to remember that a certain area contains（容纳） safe food，they will be able to go back to that area without putting their lives in danger，”lead researcher Trevor Hamilton told Live Science. So next time you are watching your pet fish from outside the tank， perhaps you should feel closer to them—they may remember who you are. 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　B　）34. Why did the researchers carry out the research？ A. To know if fish can find food easily. B. To find out if fish have better memories. C. To tell us fish can live for days without water. D. To show fish can live long without eating things. B 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　D　）35. What does the underlined word “tank”in Paragraph 2 mean？ A. A kind of fish food. B. A kind of hiding place. C. A container for holding water. D. A container for keeping fish. D 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　C　）36. Which is TRUE according to Trevor Hamilton？ A. Fish know where to get food. B. It’s easy for fish to live in the wild. C. A good memory can make fish safer in the wild. D. Fish are often in danger when they look for food. （　B　）37. Where does this article probably come from？ A. A story book. B. A science magazine. C. A news report. D. A travel book. C B 一 二 三 四 五 六 C（2023·海安市海陵中学月考） Have you ever heard that groundhogs can predict the end of winter？ How about that elephants never forget things？ Or that dogs can smell the strange？ That may not be 100％ true.But many animals do have stronger senses than humans. Do animals have a sixth sense that can tell the future？ That may sound out of this world. However，many events seem to support this idea. 一 二 三 四 五 六 Thousands of years ago，a big earthquake hit Helike，Greece.Buildings were in ruins.Many people were hurt.But there was something interesting.The city’s animals acted strangely days before the earthquake.Rats and snakes ran from the city in groups.Did they know an earthquake was coming？ In 1975，one million people had to leave their hometown，Haicheng，Liaoning Province with the help of Chinese government.Why？ They believed a disaster（灾难） was coming.They thought this，in part，because of animals’ strange behaviours.Just days later，a large earthquake hit the city.Experts（专家） said 150，000 could have lost their lives if people stayed in the city at that time.In 2004，the animals of Sri Lanka acted strangely.Elephants ran around. Dogs wouldn’t go outside.Zoo animals 一 二 三 四 五 六 wouldn’t leave their home.Soon after people saw these strange behaviours，a tsunami hit the island. Animals seem to be pretty good at predicting disasters.But it doesn’t stop there！Some of them even seem to sense small changes in the weather before they happen.Bees are known to find places before it rains.Dairy farmers say they can tell a big storm（风暴） is coming when their cows lie down.Cats and dogs are also said to know when a storm is on its way，as are birds and turtles.Can animals really tell the future？ 一 二 三 四 五 六 Experts say it’s unlikely that animals can tell the future.However，they might hear or feel the earthquake before people do.Even though scientists have not proved animals have the ability to predict disasters before they happen and animals’ predictions aren’t always right，it’s not bad to pay attention to the animals. 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　B　）38. According to the passage，we know many animals  　　　　. A. can tell the future in different ways B. have better sense abilities than humans C. act strangely after some natural disasters D. use the sixth sense to predict earthquakes （　A　）39. The underlined word “behaviours”probably means “ 　　　　”. A. actions B. senses C. ideas D. changes B A 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　D　）40. What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about？ A. Animals are good at helping farmers. B. Animals are good at finding their homes. C. Animals seem to know the future problems. D. Animals seem to know the weather changes. D 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　A　）41. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？ A. Can animals predict the future？ B. Do animals have stronger senses？ C. How do animals save people’s life？ D. What are animals’ ways to tell the future？ A 一 二 三 四 五 六 D（2022·南京秦淮区期末） Bambi looked down at his mother and said，“Let’s go to the meadow （草地）.” His mother looked up at him and said，“Go to the meadow now？”Her voice was full of surprise and fear（害怕），so Bambi became quite afraid. “Can’t we go to the meadow？”he asked softly.“No，you can’t go now，”his mother answered. 一 二 三 四 五 六 “Why？”Bambi thought there was something strange going on.He became more afraid，but at the same time he wanted to learn about everything.“Why can’t we go to the meadow？”he asked. “You’ll find out all about it later when you’re older，”his mother replied. “But，”Bambi asked again，“why don’t you tell me now？” 一 二 三 四 五 六 “You’re nothing but a baby，”his mother said in a soft voice.“And we don’t talk about these things with children.”She thought about it carefully and continued，“Go to the meadow at this time of day.I don’t even like to think of it.Why？ It’s in the daytime now.The Sun is shining brightly in the sky.” “But it was in the daytime when we went to the meadow before，”Bambi said. “That’s different，”his mother said. “It was early in the morning.” 一 二 三 四 五 六 “Can we only go there early in the morning？”Bambi was very curious.He always liked asking questions and wanted to know about everything. His mother smiled. “Only in the early morning or late evening，”she said. “Or at night.” “And never in the daytime，never！” “Well，”she said at last.“I can’t make you understand. You are too young ...Some of us go there ...But it is too dangerous.That’s what life teaches us.” 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　A　）42. What did Bambi want to do？ A. He wanted to go to the meadow. B. He wanted to sleep longer. C. He wanted to talk with his mum. D. He wanted to stay at home. （　C　）43. What made Bambi feel afraid？ A. The meadow. B. The bright light of the Sun. C. Mum’s voice. D. The story of the meadow. A C 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　C　）44. What does the underlined word “curious”mean in Chinese？ A. 冷漠的 B. 恐惧的 C. 好奇的 D. 愤怒的 （　D　）45. Which of the following is TRUE about the passage？ A. Bambi could fully understand his mother’s words. B. It was too dangerous to go to the meadow at any time. C. Mum would agree to go to the meadow with Bambi in the daytime. D. Mum thought Bambi wasn’t old enough to understand the danger on the meadow. C D 一 二 三 四 五 六 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A. But nobody could do that. B. And anybody could do that. C. Usually，wolves do not hurt people. D. We don’t need to be afraid of wolves. E. Elephants are the most careful animals in their love. F. It weighs 150～180 tons—more than 25 big elephants. G. One cat fell off 32 floors onto the street，but it was just hurt a little. 一 二 三 四 五 六 The largest animal living on the Earth is the blue whale.46. ⁠ It is more than 30 metres long.A new baby whale weighs as much as a big elephant. Cats won’t die if they fall off very high places because they can turn themselves up the right way so as to keep their bodies safe.47. ⁠ F　 G　 一 二 三 四 五 六 A bear can run as fast as a horse.A newborn panda is smaller than a mouse and weighs about 100 grams.48. ⁠ A male elephant may show his lady love for up to three years until the female elephant takes his love.They often show their love by touching each other’s body.49. ⁠ For years a Canadian newspaper said that they would give anyone a lot of money if he or she could show that a wolf could hurt a person.50. Wolves do not usually go together though they may do this in winter.They only hurt people at an unusual time. E　 C　 A　 一 二 三 四 五 六 四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单 词，每空限填一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 51. He never （回复） to any of my letters.So I stopped writing to him. 52. The artist can draw 3-D pictures with （粉笔）. 53. We all think he is a （奇怪的） man.He never says anything to others. 54. I seldom eat meat because there is too much （脂肪） in it. 55. It is too （干燥的） these days.I hope it will rain tomorrow. replied　 chalk　 strange　 fat　 dry　 一 二 三 四 五 六 56. The boy’s （出生） made the whole family very excited. 57. Our classroom is as clean and tidy as ⁠. 58. This hospital was built in the 1940s and is still in ⁠ today. 59. I （want to know） where they will take us. 60. （2023·东台市第二教育联盟月考）The policeman ⁠ （look carefully for） the town for the whole day and found the lost boy finally. birth　 usual　 use　 wonder　 searched　 一 二 三 四 五 六 五、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完 整。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） I read some 61. （story） about amazing people today.Here I’d like to share something 62. （interest） with you.Xie Qiuping is a 63. （China） woman.Her hair is over 5 metres long！How amazing！Before I 64. （get） to know this，I thought my hair was quite long.It is nearly 50 centimetres long.I 65. ⁠ （not know） how she washes her hair. stories　 interesting　 Chinese　 got　 don’t know　 一 二 三 四 五 六 The 66. （tall） man in the world lived in the USA. 67. （he） name was Robert Pershing Wadlow.He was 2. 72 metres tall.I want to know if he lived in a flat like 68. （I）.How could he go into the room？ The tallest man died in 1940. There was a man in France 69. （call） Michel Lotito.He ate such items as metal（金属），glass and rubber.He even once（曾经） 70. （eat） a model plane！How strange！I don’t think metal is as tasty（美味的） as sweets or chocolate. tallest　 His　 mine　 called　 ate　 一 二 三 四 五 六 六、书面表达。（满分15分） 假设你是李雷，上周日，你去参观了神奇博物馆（the Amazing Museum）。请你以“Amazing things”为题，把所了解的神奇之事介绍 给同学。 Amazing things 动　物 1. 鹦鹉（parrot）能学人说话；2. 大象能帮助人们运东西，它 们用脚尖（tiptoe）走路；3. 金鱼（goldfish）是睁着眼睛睡觉 的；4. 萤火虫的尾巴（firefly’s tail）会发光。 植　物 有些植物把动物当作美食。 如：猪笼草（pitcher plant），一 种食虫（insectivorous）植物，只要（as long as）虫子飞到长 得像瓶子的叶子里，就会被抓住（be caught），一动不动， 一会儿就融化了（melt）。 感　受 …… 一 二 三 四 五 六 Amazing things ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠  　I went to visit the Amazing Museum last Sunday.In the Amazing Museum，we learned about many amazing things.Now I would like to tell you about some amazing things.　 　Some animals are amazing.Parrots can learn to talk.Elephants can help people carry things.Goldfish can sleep with their eyes open.A firefly’s tail can give out light.　 一 二 三 四 五 六 ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ 　There are also wonderful things about plants.Some plants can treat animals as their delicious food. For example，a pitcher plant is a kind of insectivorous plant.As long as an insect flies into the leaves that look like a bottle，it will be caught.It can’t move any more.It will melt soon.　 Nature is wonderful.I think the world is full of amazing things.　 一 二 三 四 五 六 $$