山东省临沂市沂水县2022-2024年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：语法填空

山东省临沂市沂水县 2022-2024年中考英语二模试题分类汇编 语法填空 2024年山东省临沂市沂水县中考二模英语试题 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Weifang in Shandong Province is known as the birthplace of kites. Kites are 31 (make) from bamboo. There are 32 (tradition) Chinese paintings on them. In 2006, Weifang kite-makıng was included in the national-level intangible cultural heritage list (国家级非物质文化遗产名录). The International Kite Festival 33 (hold) in Weifang each year. Master’s story Yang Hongwei, 56, was born into a kite-making family in Weifang. She learned to make kites from her grandfather at the age of 16. After 34 (practise) the skill for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992. “Many places around the world have a tradition of flying kites,” Yang said. “but I think the cultural idea behind our kites is special.” On Yang’s kites, people can see not only patterns like butterflies and birds, but also some prints telling Chinese 35 (story). For example, she once made a kite showing a phoenix (凤凰). On each side of the phoenix, there 36 (be) pictures of 50 famous women from Chinese history. Each woman’s picture is a little 37 (difference) from the others. Yang spent lots of time 38 (read) history books. In 39 (she) free time, she also travels to different countries 40 (tell) people stories of Chinese kites. “It is an important job of mine, to spread our heritage around the world and on to the next generation,” she said. 2023年山东省临沂市沂水县中考二模英语试题 七、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The students walked into the classroom and noticed a jar(广口瓶), a box of golf balls and two black bags on the 42 (teacher) desk. After the students were seated, the teacher dropped golf balls into the jar, one by one, 43 they nearly reached the top. “Would you say this jar is full?” he asked. The students said, “Yes.” The teacher poured a bag of pebbles(鹅卵石) into the jar. “Now would you say it’s full?” he asked. “Yes,” they 44 (agree) . “Now it’s full.” The teacher poured a bag of sand into the jar. “And now?” the teacher asked. “Now it’s 45 (real) full,” the students said. The teacher explained, “The golf balls represent the 46 (importance) things—your family, friends, health, etc. If you lost everything else and had these things alone, your life would still be full .The pebbles represent things 47 matter to you, like your house and your job. The sand represents all the other small things.” The teacher took out another jar and another bag of sand. This time he first poured sand into the empty jar, filling 48 nearly to the top. He tried 49 (get) some golf balls into the jar. Only one ball 50 (put) into the jar with great effort, while the others fell to the desk. “If you fill the jar with sand first, there isn’t any room for golf balls or pebbles. Similarly, if you spend all of your time and energy 51 little things, there won’t be any room left for what is important to you,” the teacher said. 2022年山东省临沂市沂水县中考二模英语试题 五、语法填空 阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 I am a blue whale, a very large animal that lives in the sea. Usually, blue whales like me ___29___ (live) for more than 80 years, and even up to 100 years. But now, a large number of whales ___30___ (die) from one thing: plastic. Over 90% of the world’s plastic doesn’t get recycled. That is to say, only 1% of the plastic ___31___ (reuse) by human beings. People throw away about 10 million tons of plastic waste into the sea each year. Scientists say the weight of plastic in the oceans ____32____ (become) larger than the total weight of all fish by 2050. Sea creatures (生物) across the world ___33___ (be) in great danger already because of the plastic waste. There is lots of plastic in our stomachs. Most of us do not know the danger of plastic.We think it is food. But in fact plastic is harmful to our health. Worse still, we can easily get entangled (缠住) in plastic in the ocean, such as waste fishing nets and ropes. So my human friends, please stop ___34___ (waste) too much plastic! Maybe one plastic bag or one coffee cup won’t make a big difference. However, when 7.8 billion people are able ___35___ (throw) a little less plastic, it will make a huge difference to us and other sea life, and one day, to you humans as well! 答案： 2024年山东省临沂市沂水县中考二模英语试题 31．made 32．traditional 33．is held 34．practising 35．stories 36．were 37．different 38．reading 39．her 40．to tell 【导语】本文主要讲述了风筝的历史以及风筝世家杨红卫女士的故事。 31．句意：这里的风筝是用竹子做的。be made fom“由……制成”，故填made。 32．句意：上面有中国传统绘画，此空修饰名词“Chinese paintings”，要用形容词，tradition对应的形容词是traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 33．句意：国际风筝节每年在潍坊举行。“The International Kite Festival”与“hold”构成被动关系，由“each year”可知，该句用一般现在时被动语态，其构成为：be+过去分词，主语“The International Kite Festival”为单数，所以be动词用is，hold的过去分词为held。故填is held。 34．句意：在练习这项技能10年后，她于1992年创办了自己的店铺，根据空前有介词“After”可知，介词后加动名词，所以应填practise“练习”的动名词形式practising。故填practising。 35．句意：在杨的风筝上，人们不仅可以看到蝴蝶和鸟的图案，还可以看到一些讲述中国故事的版画。story“故事”，前无限定词，所以此空应填名词复数形式stories。故填stories。 36．句意：凤凰的两侧各有50位中国历史上著名女性的照片。该句是there be句型，根据上文“once”可知，此处的句子用一般过去时，主语women是复数形式，be动词用were，故填were。 37．句意：每个女人的照片都与其他的有点不同。be different from“与……不同”，故填different。 38．句意：杨花了很多时间阅读历史书籍。spend+时间+doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，故填reading。 39．句意：在她空闲的时候，她还去不同的国家给人们讲中国风筝的故事。因为空后“time”为名词，所以此空应填形容词性物主代词her作定语，故填her。 40．句意：在她的空闲时间，她还去不同的国家旅行，告诉人们中国风筝的故事和传统的制作方法。根据“she also travels to different countries...people stories of Chinese kites.”可知，去其他国家的目的是为了宣传风筝这种文化，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to tell。 2023年山东省临沂市沂水县中考二模英语试题 42．teacher’s 43．until 44．agreed 45．really 46．important 47．that 48．it 49．to get 50．was put 51．on 【导语】本文主要介绍老师上了一节不同寻常的课，他通过往杯中加东西的实验向学生传达了人生的道理。 42．句意：学生们走进教室，注意到老师的桌子放着广口瓶、一盒高尔夫球和两个黑色袋子。根据下文“a box of golf balls and two black bags on the...desk.”可知空后是名词，应填名词所有格形式，所以此处指的是teacher’s desk“讲台”。故填teacher’s。 43．句意：学生们坐好后，老师把高尔夫球一个接一个地扔到罐子里，直到球快到顶端。根据“the teacher dropped golf balls into the jar, one by one,…they nearly reached the top.”可知此处缺连词，结合句意可填until“直到”，故填until。 44．句意：“是的，”他们同意。“现在已经满了。”本文时态为一般过去时，此处的谓语动词agree应用过去式agreed。故填agreed。 45．句意：“现在真的满了，”学生们说。根据空后的“full”可知空处应填副词，real的副词形式为really。故填really。 46．句意：老师解释说：“高尔夫球代表着你的家人、朋友、健康等重要的东西。根据空后的“things”可知空处应填形容词修饰名词“things”，importance的形容词为important“重要的”，故填important。 47．句意：鹅卵石代表着对你来说很重要的东西，比如你的房子和你的工作。根据“The pebbles represent things…matter to you”可知此处是定语从句，先行词为物，且在从句中作主语，故填that。 48．句意：这一次，他先把沙子倒进空罐子里，几乎装满了顶部。根据“This time he first poured sand into the empty jar…”可知此处指的是把罐子装满，用代词it指代罐子。故填it。 49．句意：他试图把一些高尔夫球放进罐子里。try to do sth“尝试做某事”，空处应填不定式，故填to get。 50．句意：只有一个球费力地放进了罐子里，其他的都掉到了桌子上。分析句子可知，“ball”与动词“put”之间是被动关系，本文时态为一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语“ball”为单数，谓语动词用was，动词put的过去分词为put。故填was put。 2022年山东省临沂市沂水县中考二模英语试题 29．can live 30．are dying 31．is reused 32．will become 33．have been 34．wasting 35．to throw 【导语】本文通过蓝鲸死亡事例讲述了塑料的危害。呼吁人类少扔一点塑料，为环保事业做出贡献。 29．句意：通常，像我这样的蓝鲸可以活80多年，甚至可以活100年。根据“Usually, blue whales like me… for more than 80 years, and even up to 100 years.”可知表示能活，使用情态动词can表示“能”，后跟动词原形。故填can live。 30．句意：但现在，大量鲸鱼正死于一件事：塑料。根据“now”可知此句使用现在进行，主语“a large number of whales”是复数，be动词应用are，故填are dying。 31．句意：也就是说，只有1%的塑料被人类重复使用。此句表达是事实，应用一般现在时，主语“only 1% of the plastic”和谓语动词reuse是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语“only 1% of the plastic”是不可数名词，单数，be动词用is。故填is reused。 32．句意：科学家说，到2050年，海洋中塑料的重量将超过所有鱼类的总重量。根据时间状语“by 2050”可知此句时态为一般将来时（will do），故填will become。 33．句意：由于塑料垃圾，世界各地的海洋生物已经处于极大的危险之中。根据“already”可知此句时态为现在完成时，主语Sea creatures是复数，助动词用have，故填have been。 34．句意：所以，我的人类朋友们，请停止浪费太多的塑料！上文列举了塑料的害处，所以不要浪费塑料了，stop doing sth.“不要做某事”，故填wasting。 35．句意：然而，当7.8亿人能够少扔一点塑料时，这将对我们和其他海洋生物产生巨大的影响，总有一天，对你们人类也是如此！根据“when 7.8 billion people are able…a little less plastic”可知此处考查be able to do sth.“能够做某事”，固定短语。故填to throw。 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$