辽宁省大连市2022-2024年中考二模英语试题分类汇编：短文填空

辽宁省大连市 2022-2024年中考二模英语试题分类汇编 短文填空 2024年辽宁省大连市中考二模英语试题 三、语篇填空(共10小题, 每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、连贯。 Girl cuts for the gold Do you like traditional Chinese paper-cutting? Ding Xiang, a student at Nongsishi Middle School in Xinjiang, is really good at it. At the 31 (eight) National Excellent Talents Competition last month in Beijing, the 15-year-old girl got the gold award for her paper-cutting skills. At the competition, Ding cut a piece: Millennium Dream (《千年梦想》). 32 piece has two papers. One shows an ancient cave painting and the other a Chinese-made spaceship. Ding said she wanted 33 (show) three things with the piece: China's long history, China's rapid development: 34 her hope for the future of paper-cutting. Ding 35 (begin) to learn paper-cutting in the first year of her middle school. She started to become more and more interested 36 it. The next year, she had 37 (much) schoolwork than before, but she didn't give up . “I always find time for practicing every day. If I don't have time during the day, I must practice at night, ”Ding said. “It was a very long and hard time, but I enjoyed 38 (my). ” All the hard work has paid off. In two years, Ding's 39 (skill) have improved a lot, and she has the gold award to prove it. Ding said she has learned a lot from paper-cutting. “I have learned to observe (观察)things 40 (careful), ”Ding told Yili Daily. “I have become more confident, too. It is a great help in my studies. Also, I have learned a lot of history from the art. ” 2023年辽宁省大连市中考二模英语试题 七、短文选词填空 little, symbol, take, by, three Every time I see this photo, I can’t helping taking pride in the great progress our country has got so far. The photo 49 on June 17, 2022. It shows the launching ceremony（下水仪式）of China’s aircraft carrier（航母）, the Fujian, in East China’s Shanghai. It is the 50 aircraft carrier of our country. The carrier, named after Fujian Province, was completely designed and built 51 the country. It may have created 52 noise at home and abroad than that of its two predecessors（前身）. However, the launch of the Fujian aircraft carrier on Friday is an important 53 in the growth of the People’s Liberation Army Navy（人民解放军海军）. who, able, use, build, rapid After its completion（完成）, the huge ship will take the place of more than 80,000 metric tons of water. It makes it the largest vessels（船舰）any Asian nation 54 so far, and also one of the world’s biggest naval vessels of all time. According to the People’s Liberation Army Navy, the ship 55 an electromagnetic（电磁的）launch system to launch fixed-wing aircraft. This system will give it a greater war 56 than its two predecessors using ramps to launch jets（喷气机）. As for me, a student, I feel so proud to see the 57 progress in technology. In my own opinion, it is of importance to work harder to be a person 58 makes a greater contribution to our nation. 2022年辽宁省大连市中考二模英语试题 七、短文选词填空 B．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词或短语限用一次。 progress；excellent；learn from；create；day Yu Boya met his music teacher In the Kingdom of Chu, there was a man named Yu Boya. He loved music from an early age and became very interested in playing an instrument called the qin. A famous musician named Cheng Lian was 49 at playing the qin, so Boya went to be his student. Boya stayed with Cheng Lian for three years and 50 him. He improved very quickly at the beginning, but later made slow 51 . Although it was good, it seemed that something was missing from Boya’s music. Once, Boya wanted 52 a piece of music to represent (展示) stormy seas. He tried for many 53 but could not come up with any ideas. The longer this went on, the more 54 be became. Boya asked Cheng Lian for advice. Cheng Lian said, “You are a very good student and I have taught you all I know. I can take you to my teacher, Fang Zichun.” “That’s great! Thank you!” Boya said. play  heavily  nature  storm Fang Zichun lived on an island in the East Sea. Boya and Cheng Lian took a boat to see him. When they arrived on the island, Fang Zichun was away. Cheng Lian asked Boya to stay there until be returned. “I will find Fang Zichun,” be said to Boya. One day, when Boya was walking on the beach, the wind suddenly became very strong. Thunder and lightning (雷电) 55 . Boya was amazed at the sound of the 56 and the waves (海浪). Inspiration (灵感) suddenly came. Boya quickly took his qin and started to play. When Boya finished 57 , Cheng Lian arrived. He was smiling. “What do you think about your new teacher?” be asked. “New teacher? Ah, I see!” Boya suddenly realized why Cheng Lian left him alone on the island. He wanted his student to experience the stormy sea himself, because Cheng Lian believed 58 was the best teacher. 答案： 2024年辽宁省大连市中考二模英语试题 31．Eighth 32．The 33．to show 34．and 35．began 36．in 37．more 38．myself 39．skills 40．carefully 【导语】本文主要介绍了丁香代表新疆参加了在北京举办的第八届全国优秀特长生总决赛，凭借作品《千年梦想》获得剪纸艺术比赛金奖，并介绍了她的剪纸经历。 31．句意：在上个月北京举办的第八届全国优秀特长生总决赛中，这个15岁的女孩获得了剪纸艺术金奖。此处指第八届国优秀特长生总决赛，应用序数词，开头字母大写。故填Eighth。 32．句意：这部作品由两张纸组成。此处特指前文提到的Millennium Dream，用定冠词the，句首开头字母大写。故填The。 33．句意：丁说，她想用这幅作品展示三件事：中国悠久的历史，中国的快速发展，以及她对剪纸未来的希望。want to do“想要做某事”，固定搭配。故填to show。 34．句意：丁说，她想用这幅作品展示三件事：中国悠久的历史，中国的快速发展，以及她对剪纸未来的希望。空处与“China’s long history”及“China’s rapid development”并列，应用并列连词and。故填and。 35．句意：丁在中学一年级开始学习剪纸。由“in the first year of her middle school.”可知句子为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填began。 36．句意：她开始对它越来越感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故填in。 37．句意：第二年，她的功课比以前多了，但她没有放弃。由“than”可知为比较级。故填more。 38．句意：这是一段漫长而艰难的时光，但我很享受。enjoy oneself“尽情享受，感到快乐”，固定搭配，my的反身代词为myself。故填myself。 39．句意：在两年的时间里，丁的技术进步了很多，她获得了金奖可以证明这一点。此处指丁香的剪纸技术，结合“have”可知应用名词复数。故填skills。 40．句意：丁在接受《伊犁日报》采访时表示：“我已经学会了细心观察事物。”此处需要副词carefully修饰动词observe，表示细心观察。故填carefully。 2023年辽宁省大连市中考二模英语试题 49．was taken 50．third 51．by 52．less 53．symbol 54．has built 55．will use 56．ability 57．rapid 58．who 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国第三艘航空母舰福建舰的相关信息以及作者为中国在技术方面的飞速进步感到骄傲，并立志努力学习为祖国作出更大的贡献。 49．句意：这张照片拍摄于2022年6月17日。此处应填动词作谓语，take photos“拍照”是固定搭配，因句子主语与谓语之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，其结构为：be+done，根据“on June 17, 2022”可知，应用过去时，句子主语“The photo”是单数，故be动词用was。故填was taken。 50．句意：它是我国的第三艘航空母舰。根据空前的“the”，结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处表示它是我国第三艘航空母舰，故填three的序数词third。故填third。 51．句意：这艘航母以福建省命名，完全由中国设计和建造。根据前文“The carrier, named after Fujian Province, was completely designed and built”可知，本句时态为一般过去时的被动语态，结合备选词汇可知，介词by“被”符合语境。故填by。 52．句意：与前两代相比，它在国内外的噪音可能更低。根据后文“than that”及结合备选词汇可知，此处应填形容词比较级，little的比较级为less。故填less。 53．句意：然后，周五福建舰的下水仪式是人民解放军海军发展的一个重要标志。根据空前“an important”可知，空处应填单数名词，结合备选词汇，故symbol“标志”符合语境。故填symbol。 54．句意：它是迄今为止亚洲国家建造的最大船舰，也是有史以来全世界最大的海军舰艇之一。根据“so far”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+done，句子主语“any Asian nation”是单数，故用has，结合备选词汇可知，build“建造”符合语境。故填has built。 55．句意：据人民解放军海军称，该舰将使用电磁发射系统发射固定翼飞机。空处应填动词作谓语，结合句意及备选词汇可知，use“使用”符合语境，根据下文“This system will give it a greater war”时态为一般将来时，故本句时态也用一般将来时。故填will use。 56．句意：该系统将使其比前两代使用坡道发射喷气式飞机的系统具有更强的作战能力。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处指该系统的作战能力更强，故ability“能力”符合语境。故填ability。 57．句意：至于我，作为一名学生，看到技术的飞速进步，我感到非常自豪。根据空后的名词“progress”可知，空处应填形容词，结合备选词汇，rapid“快速的”符合语境。故填rapid。 58．句意：在我看来，更努力地学习，成为一个为国家做出更大贡献的人是很重要的。根据“it is of importance to work harder to be a person”及“makes a greater contribution to our nation.”可知，空处应填连词引导定语从句。故填who。 2022年辽宁省大连市中考二模英语试题 49．excellent 50．learned from/learnt from 51．progress 52．to create 53．days 54．unhappier 【导语】本文讲述的是俞伯牙拜师学艺的事情。 49．句意：一位名叫成连的著名音乐家擅长演奏琴。根据“A famous musician named Cheng Lian was...at playing the qin,”可知，was后面接形容词，根据句意及备选词汇可知，excellent“优秀的”形容词，符合语境。故填excellent。 50．句意：伯牙在成连那里呆了三年并且从他那里学习。结合上文“so Boya went to be his student”及“Boya stayed with Cheng Lian for three years and ”可知，and连接并列成分，故此处填动词；又因stayed用一般过去时，所以时态为一般过去时；根据句意及备选词汇可知learn from符合语境。故填learned from/learnt from。 51．句意：他一开始进步很快，但之后进步得很慢。根据“He improved very quickly at the beginning, but later made slow...”可知，此处应填名词；根据句意及备选词汇可知，make progress“取得进步”符合语境。故填progress。 52．句意：有一次，伯牙想创作一首音乐来展示暴风雨的海洋。根据“Once, Boya wanted...a piece of music to represent stormy seas.”可知，want to do想要做某事，此处填动词，动词不定式作宾语；故to create“创造”符合语境。故填to create。 53．句意：他尝试了许多天但是没有想出任何主意。根据“He tried for many...but could not come up with any ideas. ”可知，many后面加可数名词复数形式，且for后加一段时间，结合句意及备选词汇可知，day“天”符合语境。故填days。 54．句意：这种情况持续得越久，他变得越来越不开心。结合“The longer this went on, the more...be became.”可知，是越不开心，unhappy“不开心”，形容词符合语境；the more+形容词比较级。故填unhappier。 55．heavily 56．storm 57．playing 58．nature 【导语】本文讲述了春秋时期伯牙学琴的故事。成连为了让伯牙学到琴的神韵，带他到方子春住的一个海岛上。成连把他一个人留在岛上。伯牙在海上散步，遇到暴风雨，灵感突然来了，演奏的非常好。成连想让他的学生亲身体验风浪，他认为大自然是最好的老师。 55．句意：电闪雷鸣。空格处修饰动词“Thunder and lightning”，应用用副词，结合所给出“heavily猛烈地，重重地”符合题意。故填heavily。 56．句意：伯牙对风暴和海浪的声音感到惊讶。根据上文“Thunder and lightning (雷电)”和所给词可知“storm暴风雨”符合题意，故填storm。 57．句意：伯牙演奏完后，成连来到了。根据上文“Inspiration (灵感) suddenly came. Boya quickly took his qin and started to play.”可知伯牙在弹琴，结合所给词可知，“play演奏”符合题意，finish doing做完某事，固定搭配，故填playing。 58．句意：他想让他的学生亲身体验风浪，因为成连认为大自然是最好的老师。根据句中“He wanted his student to experience the stormy sea himself,”和所给词可知，“nature大自然”符合题意。故填nature。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$