Unit 1 Period 3 Section B 同步训练课件-2023-2024学年人教版八年级下册英语

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Period 3 Section B(1a-1e) 一、从方框中选择合适的词汇并用其适当形式填空 1. People around the world went to Chengdu, and the Chengdu Universiade was so __________. 返回 【解析】描述事物给人的感受应该用-ing结尾的形容词，故填exciting。 delicious, excited, terrible, expensive, bored exciting 2 2. I visited many interesting places and ate quite a few __________ foods when I was on vacation in Xi’an. 返回 【解析】句意：当我去西安度假的时候，我参观了很多有趣的地方并且吃了相当多美食。由句意可知选delicious。 delicious, excited, terrible, expensive, bored delicious 3 3. We didn’t climb Huashan Mountain because the weather was __________. 返回 【解析】句意：我们没有爬华山，因为天气太糟糕了。天气糟糕用terrible。 delicious, excited, terrible, expensive, bored terrible 4 4. The film was so __________ that everyone wanted to go home. 返回 【解析】修饰物用-ing 结尾的形容词，故填boring。 delicious, excited, terrible, expensive, bored boring 5 5. The children in the movie were too poor to buy ___________ things. 返回 【解析】句意：电影里的孩子太穷了买不起昂贵的东西。由句意可知选expensive。 delicious, excited, terrible, expensive, bored expensive 6 二、根据汉语意思完成英文句子 6. 《长恨歌》非常精彩，我被深深地感动。 The Long Regret (《长恨歌》) is very __________. I am deeply moved. 返回 wonderful 7 7. 由于台风杜苏芮，天气变得十分糟糕。 Because of Typhoon Doksuri, the weather has become quite __________. 返回 terrible 8 8. 当他听到那个消息时，他似乎很兴奋。 He _________________ when he heard the news. seemed excited 返回 9 9. ——上个月你去淄博吃烧烤了吗？ ——当然，非常好吃。 —Did you go to Zibo to eat the barbecue (烧烤) last month? —__________ , it was delicious. Of course 返回 10 10. [2023西安高新唐南中学月考]为了学好英语，杰克逊总是用英语写日记。 To study English well, Jackson always __________ __________ in English. keeps diaries 返回 11 四、 短文填空 Last year, my friends and I went on a trip. We started early in the morning and traveled for several 14. ___________ on a bus. 【解析】句意：我们早上很早出发，并在公共汽车上坐了几个小时。several hours 几个小时。 steal, hour, feel, with, close I, everyone, tell, luck, police hours 返回 12 When we arrived, 15. ___________ was tired. 【解析】句意：当我们到达的时候，每一个人都很累。everyone 每个人。 steal, hour, feel, with, close I, everyone, tell, luck, police everyone 返回 13 While we were getting off the bus, I noticed a young man, probably in his early twenties, standing very 16. ___________ to one of 17. ___________ friends. 【解析】16.由语境可知，此处表示“站得离我的一个朋友很近”，close 靠近。 steal, hour, feel, with, close I, everyone, tell, luck, police 【解析】17. 此处指我的一个朋友，故此处填形容词性物主代词my。 close my 返回 14 Suddenly, I realized that he was trying to 18. ___________ my friend’s wallet from her bag! 【解析】由前文可知这个年轻的男子正设法偷我朋友的钱包，try to do sth. 设法做某事。故填steal。 steal, hour, feel, with, close I, everyone, tell, luck, police steal 返回 15 I 19. ___________ very nervous, but I knew I had to take action to stop him. 【解析】此处是感到非常紧张，由于是叙述过去的事情，要用一般过去时态，故填felt。 steal, hour, feel, with, close I, everyone, tell, luck, police felt 返回 16 20. ___________ , I saw two 21. ___________ officers standing there and got an idea. 【解析】20. luckily 副词，修饰整个句子。 steal, hour, feel, with, close I, everyone, tell, luck, police 【解析】21. police officer 警察。 Luckily police 返回 17 So I fell over and cried out. The police officers heard that and came over to help. When they were by my side, I 22. ___________ them what was happening. They caught the thief right away. 【解析】tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事。 steal, hour, feel, with, close I, everyone, tell, luck, police told 返回 18 After that, we thanked the police officers and went on 23. ___________ our trip happily. 【解析】go on with sth. 继续某事。 steal, hour, feel, with, close I, everyone, tell, luck, police with 返回 19 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Period 4 Section B(2a-2e) 一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词 1. —Look, here is a book Harry Potter. I __________ (想知道) whose book it is. —It must be Mary’s. 返回 wonder 21 2. —Can you share your secret to success? —If you work hard __________ (足够地), you will succeed. 返回 enough 22 3. When the temperature is __________ (在……下面) zero degrees, water will turn into ice. 返回 below 23 4. Jim is standing at the __________ (顶端) of the Qinling Mountains. 返回 top 24 5. [2024 咸阳秦都区期中] It’s raining outside. Take an __________ (雨伞) with you. 返回 umbrella 25 二、从方框中选择合适的词汇并用其适当形式填空 6. In order to help students keep healthy, our school held many kinds of __________. 返回 【解析】many kinds of 后面跟可数名词复数，表示许多种类的。 try, trade, activity, enjoy, build activities 26 7. With the rapid development, you can see lots of new ___________ in Xi’an. 返回 【解析】lots of 后面可以跟可数名词复数，此处表示许多新建筑物，故填buildings。 try, trade, activity, enjoy, build buildings 27 8. His parents are __________ and they sell fruit and vegetables. 返回 【解析】由“they sell fruit and vegetables”可知，他的父母是商人。故填traders。 try, trade, activity, enjoy, build traders 28 9. Mrs. Sun’s lessons are always ___________. 返回 【解析】系动词are 后面需要跟形容词，孙老师的课总是有乐趣的，故填enjoyable。 try, trade, activity, enjoy, build enjoyable 29 10. Alice always __________ to help other students to learn English well. 【解析】try to do sth. 尽力做某事，Alice 总是尽力去帮助其他学生学好英语。Alice 是第三人称单数，故填tries。 try, trade, activity, enjoy, build tries 返回 30 三、根据汉语意思完成英文句子 11. 因为糟糕的天气，飞机晚点了。 The plane was late ____________ the bad weather. because of 返回 31 12. 等待雨停后，纵享阳光暖。 __________ until the rain stops, and we’ll enjoy the warm sunshine. Wait 返回 32 13. 坐在爸爸的自行车上，我感觉像在飞。 I __________ I was flying on my father’s bike. felt like 返回 33 14. 周末，我们骑自行车去汤姆在山上的家。 We ___________________ to Tom’s home ___________ on the weekend. rode bicycles/bikes on the hill 返回 34 15. 天气晴朗而炎热，因此我们决定去旅馆附近的海滩。 It was sunny and hot so we ____________ go to the beach near the hotel. decided to 返回 35 四、[易错题]完成下列各题 考点1 because 与because of 辨析 16. [2024 西安庆安初级中学月考改编] _____________ the rainy weather, many people had to stay at home to relax during the National Day. Because of 返回 36 17. There is much oxygen in the park when the sun rises in the morning, ____________ photosynthesis (光合作用). because of 返回 37 18. [2023 眉山改编] Finally, he decides to go to the party _____________ he wants to make new friends there. because 返回 38 考点2 enough 的用法 19. [2024 西安益新中学月考改编] I don’t have _______ to buy an _______ bicycle. A. enough money; enough expensive B. enough money; expensive enough C. money enough; enough dear D. money enough; enough cheap 【解析】考查形容词辨析及enough 的用法。expensive 昂贵的；cheap 便宜的;dear 昂贵的。根据“I don’t have”可知没有足够的钱买这个足够贵的自行车。enough 修饰名词要前置，修饰形容词要后置。故选B。 B 返回 39 20. You should walk across the road _______ but be careful with the cars. A. quick enough B. quickly enough C. enough quickly D. enough quick 【解析】考查enough 用法及副词修饰动词。quick 快的，形容词；quickly 快速地，副词。此处应用副词quickly 修饰动词短语walk across；enough 作副词时，意为“足够地”，修饰形容词和副词时必须后置。故选B。 B 返回 40 21. 玛丽长大了，能自己洗衣服了。 Mary is ______________ to wash her clothes. 【解析】be old enough to do sth.“足够大可以做某事”。 old enough 返回 41 $$