Unit 3 Faster, Higher, Stronger 基础知识自测自评-2023-2024学年高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册

新外研版高中英语选择性必修一Book 4 Unit 3 基础知识自测自评 I.核心词汇 1. ______________________v. 欺骗，作 2. ______________________v. 突然出现 3.______________________v.战胜，打败 4.______________________ v.夺取 II.拓展词汇 1.associate v.联系→______________________n.协会，社团 2.mud n.泥，泥浆→______________________adj.沾满泥的，泥泞的 3.sharp ad.尖的：锋利的→______________________v.使提高，使改进→______________________adv.尖锐地；锐利地→______________________n磨具，削具 4.expect v.预料，预期→______________________n.预料，预期 5.remarkable adj.非凡的；不寻常的→______________________adv.非凡地；不寻常地 6.vivid adj.生动的，逼真的→______________________adv.生动地；逼真地 7.assign v.分配，分派→______________________n.(工作等的)分派，布置 8.cooperate u.合作，协作→______________________n.合作，协作 9.intense adj.紧张的，激烈的→______________________adv.紧张地，激烈地 III.重点短语 1. ______________________与大不相同 2. ______________________倒塌，向下跨 3.______________________ 效仿某人；继承某人（尤指家人）的事业 4.______________________ 继续 5.______________________ 超出某人的预期 6. ______________________连续的 7.______________________ 动身；出发；着手 8.______________________（气得或喜得）发狂 9.______________________ 突然出现在·（指突然成功） 10. ______________________取得成功 11. ______________________盛衰，起伏 IV.佳句背诵 根据提示完成下列句子并背诵 1....______________________Stephen's grandfather built a simple basket by attaching a piece of plastic to a telephone pole. …就是沿着这条路，斯蒂芬的祖父在一根电线杆上固定了一块塑料，做了一个简单的篮球筐。 2.____________________________________________would go wasn't easy. 知道球会弹去哪里并不容易。 3.Despite his father's successful career, Stephen was thought by many people, including his high school teammates and coaches, ______________________, ____________________________________________. 尽管斯蒂芬父亲的事业很成功，但许多人，包括斯蒂芬的高中队友和教练，都认为他太矮、太瘦、太弱，无法追随他父亲的脚步。 4.____________________________________________, Stephen Curry is living proof____________________________________________. 斯蒂芬，库里激励别人相信自已，他是证阴了别人对你的看法并不一定会影响你成为什么样的人的活生生的例子。 5.And there we____________________________________________, ____________________________________________. 在那里，我们看到中国球员拥抱在一起，眼限里含着幸福的泪水。 6.At last, ____________________________________________, they played a close match against Serbia to seize gold in the final. 最后，她们表现出了坚强的意志和最沉着冷静的心态，在决赛中与塞尔维亚队进行了一场势均力敌的金牌争夺战。 V.自测自评 I.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.In my opinion,only by facing difficulties bravely and______________________(seize)opportunities can one succeed. 2.(2023·全国乙卷)Once in a while I meet friends there and I spend a lot of time organizing activities in different clubs or______________________(associate). 3.(2023·全国乙卷)The______________________(remark)development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, means there is always something new to discover here,and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. 4.(2021·江苏苏州期末)In the1980 s in this village, there were only______________________(mud)roads to the outside, and concrete ones hadn't been built yet. 5.He expected that everyone would burst out laughing when he finished his joke, but beyond his______________________(expect)nobody laughed. Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词 1.He burst______________________the fashion scene in the early 1980s and immediately became a hit worldwide. 2.The result is totally______________________his expectations. That is to say, he has never thought he could get the award. 3.Her father used to be a very famous doctor so she decided to follow______________________his footsteps and become a doctor as well. 4.When you join a main road, remember to give way______________________vehicles which are already on it. 5.I've carried______________________a survey among us students on whether students should take part-time jobs. Ⅲ.课文佳句仿写 1.尽管杰克最年轻，但他们仍决定选他当经理。 Jack was the youngest,but they decided to ____________________________________________. 2.不是这个故事本身而是这个故事反映出来的东西才是重要的。 __________________________________________________________________counts. 3.史密斯在非洲进行了两年的医疗服务，回来后看到他的母亲在家里被照顾得很好，他很高兴。 Back from his two-year medical service in Africa,Smith was very happy to____________________________________________at home. IV.语法填空 The young player Tom 1.______________________(defeat)by his opponent in the tournament last week. He didn't lose heart, but carried on training hard. He was so 2.______________________(steel) that he seized each minute to sharpen his skills. 3.______________________(unfortunate), he had his left leg injured while training one day. He was sent to hospital at once, 4.______________________he had surgery. After a short time, he left the hospital and went on training. He always finished the training tasks 5.______________________(assign)to him ahead of time. While his teammates were watching him training, they found 6.______________________hard to associate him with an injured person. In the end, his hard work and his endurance paid 7.______________________. He performed very well in some intense matches and won several champions in a row which was really beyond our 8.______________________(expect). He was so gentle that he always got on well with his teammates. In addition, he was good at expressing 9.______________________(him)and he often could give a vivid description of what he 10.______________________(see)in his daily life. In a word, he was a lovely and easy-going guy. 单元话题写作 要点提示(请利用本单元所学词汇完成句子) 1.在乒乓球比赛上，他表现出色，让对手难以招架。 In the______________________, he______________________ and it was difficult______________________. 2.他的突出表现超出了教练和队友的预料。 His outstanding performance was____________________________________________. 3.他取得成功是日复一日刻苦训练的结果。 He became a success____________________________________________. 4.他的胜利生动地诠释了成功来自勤奋的道理。 His victory____________________________________________that success comes from diligence. 参考答案： I. 1.cheat 2.burst 3.defeat4.seize II.1.association 2.muddy 3.sharpen sharply sharpener 4.expectation 5.remarkably 6.vividly 7.assignment 8.cooperation 9.intensely III.1.a far cry from 2.give way 3.follow in one's footsteps 4.carry on 5.beyond one's expectations 6.in a row 7.set out 8.go wild 9.burst onto 10.pay off11.ups and downs IV.1.it was along this road that 2.Knowing where the ball 3.to be too short too thin and too weak to follow in his father's footsteps 4.Inspiring others to believe in themselves that what other people think of you does not have to influence what you become 5.see the Chinese players embracing with tears of happiness in their eyes 6.showing a strong will and the steeliest nerves V. I.1.seizing 2.associations3.remarkable 4.muddy5.expectation II.1.onto 2.beyond 3.in4.to5.out III.1.make him manager 2.It is not the story itself but what is reflected in the story that 3.see his mother taken good care of IV.1.was defeated 2.steely 3.Unfortunately 4.where 5.assigned 6.it 7.off 8.expectations 9.himself 10.had seen 单元话题写作 1.table tennis game gave a good account of himself for the opponent to resist 2. beyond the expectations of the coach and his teammates 3. as a result of hard training day in and day out 4.vividly explains 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$