精品解析：2024年安徽省C20教育联盟中考三模英语试题（含听力）

安徽省C20教育联盟2024年九年级学业水平测试“最后一卷” 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 本试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。 第一部分 听力部分（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man prefer for breakfast now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. How will the woman spend her weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What’s wrong with the man? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Get a fever. B. Catch a cold. C. Have a headache. 4. When will the plane take off? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 2:30. B. At 3:30. C. At 4:30. 5. Where does the conversation take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a restaurant. B. At school. C. At home. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which subject does Charles like best? A. Chinese. B. Geography. C. English. 7. How does Betty improve her favorite subject in her spare time? A. By asking questions. B. By writing articles. C. By discussing problems. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When will Mark go to Hefei? A. Next week. B. This weekend. C. Tomorrow. 9. Why will Mark go to Hefei? A. To have a trip with his friends. B. To join in a volunteer activity. C. To give away food to animals. 10. Whom will Linda plan to visit? A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her grandparents. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did James start to plant food? A. At the age of 5. B. At the age of 7. C. At the age of 10. 12. Who taught James how to plant? A. His mum. B. His grandma. C. His neighbors. 13. What did James receive for his fifteenth birthday? A. A set of tools. B. Different plants. C. A bigger garden. 14. What does James plan to do after the plants are grown this year? A. Start a food sale. B. Give away these food. C. Plant different plants. 15. How does James feel about planting? A. Difficult. B. Simple. C. Meaningful. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to make a ____16____ decision Collect information If you work on a school project, ____17____ information online or ask your teachers for help. Give yourself enough time Don’t make decision until you’re ____18____ for it. Have a ____19____ with real friends or family members ____20____ what they say carefully 第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） Ⅴ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21. The success of China’s Space Program is the ________ of many scientists’ hard work. A. value B. result C. cause D. attention 22. —Grace’s beautiful pronunciation surprised us yesterday. —Yes, her friends’ support ________ her confidence. A. gave away B. made up C. went through D. built up 23. These sports courses are great to improve students’ strength and ________ their bodies. A. raise B. compare C. shape D. spread 24. The volunteers ________ a book bank since last year to encourage the kids in poor areas to read more books. A. will build B. have built C. are building D. built 25. We should be positive towards life even though things go ________ our will sometimes. A. against B. with C. along D. for 26. —Money doesn’t mean everything. —I agree. We ________ buy health or true friendship. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t 27. ________ the museum has a long history, time hasn’t stopped it from building connections with young people. A. Unless B. If C. Although D. Since 28. Each different part of China has its own ________ forms of traditional art. A. special B. normal C. similar D. direct 29. It is ________ believed that knowledge brings us power. A. hardly B. widely C. simply D. luckily 30. —Frank are you busy now? — ________. I’m just reading to kill time. A. I can’t believe it B. Take it easy C. With pleasure D. Not really Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A Art has always been my favorite subject. I still remember when I was young, I would always ____31____ on books, pieces of paper, and walls. But now in the school, there are only four art lessons each ____32____, which is far from enough for me. I notice that the 40 minutes for each lesson seem to ____33____ quickly because I get completely lost in my artwork. It is as if drawing takes me to another world, where time stands ____34____ and creativity never stops. I love drawing very much and I have ____35____ so much time improving my skills that even my classmates are often amazed by my talent. But I never boast (吹嘘) about my abilities and am always thankful for their ____36____. I especially enjoy drawing cartoons. I sometimes draw things that ____37____ even myself. I have cartoons of all the teachers I know. While some are pretty, others should not be shown to the teachers ____38____ they will be sad. They are only for my classmates and me to see. For me, drawing is a ____39____ way to express myself. As a result, it leaves me with a sense of achievement that no other ____40____ can match. So, I must say that I am really fond of drawing from the bottom of my heart. 31. A. print B. paint C. provide D. protect 32. A. hour B. day C. week D. year 33. A. pass to B. pass on C. pass by D. pass through 34. A. fast B. slow C. quiet D. still 35. A. spent B. took C. paid D. cost 36. A. prize B. praise C. price D. present 37. A. express B. explain C. guide D. surprise 38. A. though B. so C. but D. because 39. A. natural B. upset C. difficult D. terrible 40. A. diet B. subject C. habit D. exercise B Chinese educator Tao Xingzhi is called the “teacher of teachers”. Born in Anhui province, China, in 1891, Tao studied ____41____ philosophy (哲学) at Columbia University, US, in 1914. When Tao ____42____ to China in 1917, he began his work as an educator. He ____43____ China’s education through different methods. In 1921, Tao learned that China’s illiteracy rate (文盲率) was quite high. So, he organized young ____44____ and farmers to study while working. To deal with the shortage of teachers and money, in 1927, Tao ____45____ Xiaozhuang Normal College in Nanjing. These ____46____ teachers and educators then became teachers in village schools. In January 1934, he started the “Little Teacher” program in which young students were encouraged to ____47____ as teachers to others, even to those older than themselves. Even in the fight against the Japanese, Tao never forgot his ____48____. He started Yucai Middle School in Chongqing and ____49____ free education to children in need and children of the Communist Party of China members. Tao’s motto was “Giving a whole heart yet taking ____50____ in return, not even a leaf of grass.” It’s worth learning from Tao’s spirit. 41. A. educational B. physical C. scientific D. practical 42. A. compared B. brought C. repaired D. returned 43. A. grew B. improved C. reported D. held 44. A. workers B. managers C. guiders D. tourists 45. A. took out B. gave off C. set up D. put up 46. A. trained B. relaxed C. interested D. bored 47. A. draw B. work C. use D. feed 48. A. wonder B. word C. goal D. rule 49. A. offered B. provided C. bought D. sold 50. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something 第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） Ⅶ. 补全对话（其中有两项多余）（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） A: Three years has gone, and we will leave the middle school. ____51____ B: I’m excited because I’m going to enter a new school. A: ____52____ Everything is new in the high school. B: But sometimes I feel a bit sad, because I have to say goodbye to my classmates and teachers. A: ____53____ B. That sounds good! ____54____ A: ____55____ B: I want to be a scientist like Qian Xuesen and Deng Jiaxian. A: Cool! As for me, I want to be a teacher in the future. A. So am I. B. How are you feeling? C. I don’t know what to say to them. D. How do you like the middle school? E. Then what do you want to be in the future? F. The photos will bring me good memories. G. Why don’t you take some photos with them? Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Nature reserves (自然保护区) are great places to spend holidays. Here is a family-friendly one in the UK. Radipole Lake Radipole Lake is home to a lot of wildlife. Everyone in your family will have a good time here. Opening times The Visitor Centre is open 7 days a week from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm. The reserve is open at all times. How to get here Trains, buses and a car park are available (可利用的). What people say What a lovely place! This was my third visit to this wonderful reserve with my friends. We took the train here. I had a great time. I was able to take photos of over ten different species (物种) in one day. ——Gareth Cox My family paid our first visit to this beautiful reserve. It was great to find this wonderful place in the middle of the town. The workers all smiled at us and helped us a lot. We will come back! ——Terry Wearn 56. How long is the Visitor Centre open in a day? A. For 7 hours. B. For 7.5 hours. C. For 6 hours. D. For 6.5 hours. 57. What can we know about Gareth Cox? A. He drove a car to Radipole Lake. B. He visited Radipole Lake with his family. C. He visited Radipole Lake for the first time. D. He took photos of different species at Radipole Lake. 58. How did Terry Wearn like the workers at Radipole Lake? A. Friendly and helpful. B. Clever but proud. C. Strict and unkind. D. Strict but smart. B Have you still remembered what happened when you went to school on the first day? I still remember my interesting first day of school. On that day, I hurried to my science class in the morning and found a seat in the back. I waited there for 15 minutes before the bell rang. The science teacher told us about some class rules. No one talked to me, nor did I talk to anyone else. I was one of those very shy girls. After the science class, I had an English class. I thought it would be boring but it turned out to be very funny. When the classes of the morning ended I went to lunch. I sat outside the dining room with no one to talk to and no food because I was too nervous to join the lunch line. I kept looking around hoping to see someone I knew but I never saw anyone. Lunch ended and I went to have my art class. I was the first one there and not even my teacher was there yet. So I sat at my desk and started drawing some pictures. I didn’t notice the rest of the class walking in or the girl that was standing behind me until I was surprised by the voice. “So what are you drawing?” It was a girl who had really long hair. She ended up being my best friend and one of the kindest and liveliest girls I know. In the next class meeting, the teacher asked us to talk about the past holiday. I was glad to make some new friends in the class. The first day of high school was hard for me but I got through it. 59. Why did the writer have no lunch? A. Because she wasn’t hungry. B. Because she forgot the lunchtime. C. Because she was afraid to stand in line. D. Because she didn’t like the dining room. 60. What did the writer do in the art class? A. She drew some pictures about her class. B. She met someone she knew before. C. She talked about her past holiday. D. She got to know a lively girl. 61. What is the best title of the passage? A. My first science class. B. My best friend. C. My lunch time at school. D. My first day of school. C Many Canadian kids woke up to the smell of wildfire smoke last summer. Some are wondering: Is it dangerous? How can I protect myself? Is wildfire smoke dangerous? For most people, the effect of wildfire smoke is only short-lived. Effects can include irritation (刺激) of the eyes, nose and throat; coughing and shortness of breath. They will get worse the more time you spend outdoors, especially if you’re active outside—doing sports and other exercise. The key to staying safe? Stay inside. Both Kovesi and Hughes agree that the best thing for kids to do is stay inside when wildfire smoke is in the air. “It’s especially important for kids who are super active to stop those activities. This is not the time to go jogging play soccer and other sports,” Hughes said. “Those activities require you to breathe harder and deeper, which may put you in danger.” Other steps you can take. It’s best to close your windows and doors when inside. You can also use an air conditioner. Kovesi said that masks can also help lower the risk a little, particularly N95 masks. But they need to be worn correctly. 62. What’s the purpose of Paragraph 1? A. To ask a question. B. To lead into the topic. C. To describe a story. D. To give an example. 63. What can wildfire smoke bring to people? A. Let people feel hard to breath. B. Cause young people die quickly. C. Avoid people to cough all the time. D. Make people more active than before. 64. Which of the following can we do to stay safe from wildfire smoke? A. Play basketball. B. Stay inside. C. Close air conditioner. D. Open windows. 65. In which section of a magazine could you read the text? A. Opinion. B. Tech. C. Health. D. Travel. D A video of a student from Yunnan Province receiving a famous university’s acceptance letter (录取通知书) has moved many people in China. One day, China Post shared a video on the Internet. The video showed a worker sending the acceptance letter of Dalian University of Technology (DUT). The letter went to Yao Shengwang. When the worker arrived at Yao’s home, Yao came back from the fields with dirty hands. After washing his hands, he opened the letter and almost cried as he read it. Yao comes from a poor family. After finishing the college entrance examination, he took part- time jobs to make money. After seeing the hot video online, the teachers at DUT’s student services center contacted Yao right away to learn more about his family. News from the university said that the university would offer help to Yao. The teachers would make sure he had no trouble getting to DUT. After entering DUT, he would receive money and daily things. They would also help him get national scholarships (奖学金) and match him with proper work-study positions. Yao thanked the people who offered to help him but politely said no to the offers. He said he would try his best to study and get scholarships to make his family easier. 66. How did Yao Shengwang probably feel when he read the letter? A. Tired and sad. B. Bored and sad. C. Surprised and excited. D. Surprised and angry. 67. What does the underlined word “contacted” in the fourth paragraph mean in English? A. Picked up. B. Got in touch with. C. Looked at. D. Wrote about. 68. What can we learn from Yao Shengwang? A. Making money is more important than study. B. It’s important to learn to say no to others’ help. C. Some people can make their dream come true easily. D. One can change his life through hard work. 69. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A poor student accepted into DUT moved many people. B. Dalian University of Technology sent warm words to its students. C. Many people thought highly of a famous university’s acceptance letter. D. Poor children have troubles after entering university. E As climate change continues to affect us, many small islands around the world face the risk of disappearing into the sea. In Fiji, an island country in the Pacific, hundreds of communities need to move to a new place due to climate change, including the village on Serua Island. However, most of Serua Island’s people have chosen to stay because they love their land and their culture. “Our ancestors (祖先) chose to live and stay on the island just so they could be close to our chief (首长) ” one local told the Conversation Media Group. The decision to stay is because of a deep sense of duty to their chief, their ancestors and the ocean. For many people there, the ocean around Serua Island is not only just a place where they can make a living but also they follow their own history and traditions. Moreover, moving to a new place also might change who they think they are and their way of life. These hard decisions are not just limited to Fiji, but global. As climate changes quickly, governments must realize that moving to a new place is not always the answer. Moving plans should consider local people’ cultural needs and support those who choose to stay. 70. Why don’t Serua Island’s people want to move to a new place? A. Their ancestors still live on the island. B. Climate change doesn’t affect them. C. All local people want to be a chief. D. They love their land and culture. 71. What can we know from the passage? A. The island must disappear into the sea. B. Moving can change people’s way of life. C. Climate changes become worse and worse. D. People on the island have no food and money. 72. According to the last paragraph, what should the government do for moving plans? A. It should ask everyone to follow the plans. B. It should help people to find a new place. C. It should stop the climate changes quickly. D. It should consider more about the plans. F If you go to the UK, you’re sure to see some small red “boxes” on the streets. They are postboxes. They are an important part of Britain. King Charles I started the British Royal Mail service in 1635. Then in 1840, Royal Mail brought out the first stamp, the Penny Black. But people still had to go to the post office to send a letter or wait for a bellman to collect it. Anthony Trollope, who worked in a British post office, had an idea. While traveling for work in Europe, he saw roadside postboxes in France and Belgium. He thought similar boxes would be good in Britain. In 1852, the first postboxes were made, but they were only used on the Channel Islands. The next year postboxes started to appear all over Britain. At first, they were green and of different shapes and sizes. But there were problems. People couldn’t always see them and even walked into them. So in 1874, Royal Mail made them all red. By 1879, the postboxes all became the way they look now—red, tall, and with a round hat-like shape at the top to keep out the rain. Over the years, the General Post Office has kept making the boxes. Every box has the royal cypher (徽章) on it. It shows who the king or queen was when the box was made. 73. Where did Anthony Trollope see roadside postboxes first? (不超过5个词) ______________________________________________ 74. What did the postboxes look like at first? (不超过10个词) ______________________________________________ 75. Why does every box have the royal cypher on it? (不超过15个词) ______________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共三大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. His honesty helped him win the t________ (信任) of his friends. 77. Follow the doctor’s a________ (建议) and bear it in your mind all the time. 78. It’s a good way of m________ (做标记) the useful information while reading. 79. We need p________ (恰当的) communication if we want to get along well with others. 80. Every child is an artist. The problem is how to r________ (保持) an artist once he grows up. Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 假如你是李华。某英语报正面向全市中学生进行以“中学生应具备哪些重要生活技能”为主题的征文活动，请你代表学校向该报投稿。 要点如下： 1. 青少年应具备哪些重要生活技能(列举三种)； 2. 选择一种并介绍如何提高这项技能。 注意： 1. 词数80—100，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名与校名； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Life skills are very important in teen’s daily life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 安徽省C20教育联盟2024年九年级学业水平测试“最后一卷” 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 本试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。 第一部分 听力部分（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man prefer for breakfast now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you usually have for breakfast? M: I used to have bread but now I like eggs better. 2. How will the woman spend her weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you free this weekend? Let’s play tennis together. W: I’m afraid not. I’m going to take my swimming lessons this weekend. 3. What’s wrong with the man? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Get a fever. B. Catch a cold. C. Have a headache. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s wrong with you? You don’t look well. Have you got a fever? M: No, but I catch a cold and have a bad cough. 4. When will the plane take off? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 2:30. B. At 3:30. C. At 4:30. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hurry up! It’s already 3:30 p.m. The plane will take off soon. W: Take it easy. There is one hour left for us. 5. Where does the conversation take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a restaurant. B. At school. C. At home. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: May I take your order, Madam? W: Sorry, I’m waiting for a friend. We’ll order when he comes. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which subject does Charles like best? A. Chinese. B. Geography. C. English. 7. How does Betty improve her favorite subject in her spare time? A. By asking questions. B. By writing articles. C. By discussing problems. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s your favorite subject, Charles? M: I like Geography because the articles help me think deeply. How about you, Betty? W: Well, I like Chinese. I think it’s fun. M: But I think it’s not easy. How do you learn it? W: I usually ask teachers some questions after class. M: It is a good way. Do you have other methods to improve your Chinese? W: In my free time, I often discuss problems with my friends. M: OK, I see. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When will Mark go to Hefei? A. Next week. B. This weekend. C. Tomorrow. 9. Why will Mark go to Hefei? A. To have a trip with his friends. B. To join in a volunteer activity. C. To give away food to animals. 10. Whom will Linda plan to visit? A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her grandparents. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mark, I heard that you’re going to Hefei next week. M: Yes, Linda. There is a volunteer activity with some friends. W: Sounds great. What is it about? M: We’ll give away books to schools in the poor areas. Would you like to go with us? W: I’d love to. But I have planned to visit my grandparents tomorrow. M: OK! Have a nice trip! W: Thank you! Next time I would like to take part in such an activity with you. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did James start to plant food? A. At the age of 5. B. At the age of 7. C. At the age of 10. 12. Who taught James how to plant? A. His mum. B. His grandma. C. His neighbors. 13. What did James receive for his fifteenth birthday? A. A set of tools. B. Different plants. C. A bigger garden. 14. What does James plan to do after the plants are grown this year? A. Start a food sale. B. Give away these food. C. Plant different plants. 15. How does James feel about planting? A. Difficult. B. Simple. C. Meaningful. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】 My name is James. I have a small garden with my parents. And I’ve planted food since I was five. I learned planting from my grandma. When my friends come over, I enjoy sharing my garden with them. They usually help me water plants and they all get relaxed here. They also offer me different plants. One month before, my mom gave me a set of tools for my fifteenth birthday. I can grow plenty of fruit and vegetables with them more easily. When the plants are grown this year, I plan to give away these food to my friends, parents and neighbors. I think planting is meaningful for me to plant, and I love my small garden. The world is full of kindness. Love is always there. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to make a ____16____ decision Collect information If you work on a school project, ____17____ information online or ask your teachers for help. Give yourself enough time Don’t make decision until you’re ____18____ for it. Have a ____19____ with real friends or family members ____20____ what they say carefully. 【答案】16. right 17. search 18. ready 19. talk 20. Consider 【解析】 【原文】We make decisions every day about our study, life and future. And we also wonder how to make a right decision. I hope these ways can be helpful. First, you should collect information for the situation. For example, if you are working on school project, search information online or ask your teachers for help. Second, give yourself enough time to make a decision. Don’t make a decision until you’re ready for it. Suppose that your friends invite you to go on a trip this weekend, but you have made a plan to help your families with housework. Make sure to give yourself time to remember other things before you say “yes”. At last, have a talk with real friends or family members. If it’s difficult to make a decision, talk with your good friends or families. And consider what they say carefully. 第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） Ⅴ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21. The success of China’s Space Program is the ________ of many scientists’ hard work. A. value B. result C. cause D. attention 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国航天工程的成功是许多科学家辛勤工作的结果。 考查名词词义辨析。value价值。result结果；cause原因；attention注意。根据“The success of China’s Space Program is the…of many scientists’ hard work.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指中国航天工程的成功是许多科学家辛勤工作的结果。故选B。 22. —Grace’s beautiful pronunciation surprised us yesterday. —Yes, her friends’ support ________ her confidence. A. gave away B. made up C. went through D. built up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天格蕾丝优美的发音让我们大为惊艳。——是的，来自朋友的支持让她有了信心。 考查动词短语。gave away赠送；made up编造；went through通过；built up建立。根据“her friends’ support ...her confidence.”可知，朋友的支持建立了格蕾丝的信心。故选D。 23. These sports courses are great to improve students’ strength and ________ their bodies. A. raise B. compare C. shape D. spread 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些运动课程对提高学生的力量和塑造他们的身体非常有益。 考查动词词义辨析。raise提高，举起，抚养，筹款；compare比较，对比；shape 塑造；spread传播。根据“These sports courses…their bodies.”可知是塑造身体。故选C。 24. The volunteers ________ a book bank since last year to encourage the kids in poor areas to read more books. A. will build B. have built C. are building D. built 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：志愿者们从去年开始建立了一个书库，鼓励贫困地区的孩子多读书。 考查时态。根据“since last year”可知，句子时态为现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为“The volunteers”，助动词用have，故选B。 25. We should be positive towards life even though things go ________ our will sometimes. A. against B. with C. along D. for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：即使事情有时会违背我们的意愿，我们也应该积极对待生活。 考查动词短语搭配。go against违背；go with相伴；go along陪伴；go for对某事物有兴趣，爱好。will在句中是名词，表示“意愿”，可知应该说违背意愿。故选A。 26. —Money doesn’t mean everything. —I agree. We ________ buy health or true friendship. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——金钱并不意味着一切。——我同意。我们买不到健康或真正的友谊。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止。根据“Money doesn’t mean everything.”可知，钱不是万能的，它买不来健康和真友谊，此处应填表能力的情态动词。故选A。 27. ________ the museum has a long history, time hasn’t stopped it from building connections with young people. A. Unless B. If C. Although D. Since 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然博物馆历史悠久，但时间并没有阻止它与年轻人建立联系。 考查连词辨析。Unless除非；If如果；Although尽管；Since既然。分析句子结构可知，前后两句存在让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 28. Each different part of China has its own ________ forms of traditional art. A. special B. normal C. similar D. direct 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国的每个地方都有自己独特的传统艺术形式。 考查形容词辨析。special特殊的；normal正常的；similar相似的；direct直接的。根据“Each different part of China has its own...forms of traditional art.”和常识可知，中国各地的传统艺术形式都自有其独特之处，故选A。 29. It is ________ believed that knowledge brings us power. A. hardly B. widely C. simply D. luckily 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们普遍认为知识会给人带来力量。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；widely普遍地；simply仅仅；luckily幸运地。根据“knowledge brings us power.”可知，知识会带来力量，这是人们普遍认为的观点。It is widely believed“人们普遍认为”。故选B。 30. —Frank, are you busy now? — ________. I’m just reading to kill time. A. I can’t believe it B. Take it easy C. With pleasure D. Not really 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——弗兰克，你现在忙吗？——不怎么忙。我只是在看书消磨时间。 考查情景交际。I can’t believe it我真不敢相信；Take it easy别紧张；With pleasure很乐意帮忙； Not really不完全是。根据“I’m just reading to kill time.”可知，Frank现在并不忙。故选D。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A Art has always been my favorite subject. I still remember when I was young, I would always ____31____ on books, pieces of paper, and walls. But now in the school, there are only four art lessons each ____32____, which is far from enough for me. I notice that the 40 minutes for each lesson seem to ____33____ quickly because I get completely lost in my artwork. It is as if drawing takes me to another world, where time stands ____34____ and creativity never stops. I love drawing very much and I have ____35____ so much time improving my skills that even my classmates are often amazed by my talent. But I never boast (吹嘘) about my abilities and am always thankful for their ____36____. I especially enjoy drawing cartoons. I sometimes draw things that ____37____ even myself. I have cartoons of all the teachers I know. While some are pretty, others should not be shown to the teachers ____38____ they will be sad. They are only for my classmates and me to see. For me, drawing is a ____39____ way to express myself. As a result, it leaves me with a sense of achievement that no other ____40____ can match. So, I must say that I am really fond of drawing from the bottom of my heart. 31. A. print B. paint C. provide D. protect 32. A. hour B. day C. week D. year 33. A. pass to B. pass on C. pass by D. pass through 34. A. fast B. slow C. quiet D. still 35. A. spent B. took C. paid D. cost 36. A. prize B. praise C. price D. present 37. A. express B. explain C. guide D. surprise 38. A. though B. so C. but D. because 39. A. natural B. upset C. difficult D. terrible 40. A. diet B. subject C. habit D. exercise 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. D 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的科目以及爱好——画画。 【31题详解】 句意：我还记得小时候，我总是在书上、纸上和墙上画画。 print打印；paint用颜料画；provide提供；protect保护。根据“Art has always been my favorite subject.”可知，此处是指在书上、纸上和墙上画画。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：但是现在在学校，每周只有四节美术课，这对我来说是远远不够的。 hour小时；day天；week周；year年。根据“But now in the school, there are only four art lessons each”可知，在学校每周有四节美术课。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：我注意到每节课的40分钟似乎过得很快，因为我完全迷失在我的艺术作品中。 pass to传递给；pass on传递(信息)；pass by经过；pass through遭受。根据“because I get completely lost in my artwork.”可知，此处是指美术课时间的流逝。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：绘画仿佛把我带到了另一个世界，在那里时间静止，创造力永不停止。 fast快的；slow慢的；quiet安静的；still静止的。根据“It is as if drawing takes me to another world, where time stands...and creativity never stops.”可知，此处表示作者画画的时候时间静止一样。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢画画，我花了很多时间来提高我的技能，甚至我的同学都经常对我的天赋感到惊讶。 spent花费，主语是人；took花费，主语是it；paid花费，常与for连用；cost花费，物作主语。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：但我从不吹嘘我的能力，我总是感谢他们的赞扬。 prize奖项；praise表扬；price价格；present礼物。根据“even my classmates are often amazed by my talent.”可知，这些是对作者的表扬。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：有时候我画的东西连我自己都惊讶。 express表达；explain解释；guide引导；surprise使惊讶。根据“I especially enjoy drawing cartoons. I sometimes draw things that...even myself.”可知，作者对自己的画也感到惊讶。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：虽然有些是漂亮的，但其他的不应该给老师看，因为他们会伤心。 though尽管；so因此；but但是；because因为。分析句子可知，前后句之间是因果关系，前果后因。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：对我来说，画画是一种自然的表达方式。 natural自然的；upset沮丧的；difficult困难的；terrible糟糕的。根据“For me, drawing is a...way to express myself.”可知，作者很喜欢画画，因此画画是一种很自然的表达方式。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：因此，它给我一种其他学科无法比拟成就感。 diet饮食；subject科目；habit爱好；exercise锻炼。根据“it leaves me with a sense of achievement that no other...can match.”可知，其他科目无法与美术作比较。故选B。 B Chinese educator Tao Xingzhi is called the “teacher of teachers”. Born in Anhui province, China, in 1891, Tao studied ____41____ philosophy (哲学) at Columbia University, US, in 1914. When Tao ____42____ to China in 1917, he began his work as an educator. He ____43____ China’s education through different methods. In 1921, Tao learned that China’s illiteracy rate (文盲率) was quite high. So, he organized young ____44____ and farmers to study while working. To deal with the shortage of teachers and money, in 1927, Tao ____45____ Xiaozhuang Normal College in Nanjing. These ____46____ teachers and educators then became teachers in village schools. In January 1934, he started the “Little Teacher” program in which young students were encouraged to ____47____ as teachers to others, even to those older than themselves. Even in the fight against the Japanese, Tao never forgot his ____48____. He started Yucai Middle School in Chongqing and ____49____ free education to children in need and children of the Communist Party of China members. Tao’s motto was “Giving a whole heart, yet taking ____50____ in return, not even a leaf of grass.” It’s worth learning from Tao’s spirit. 41. A. educational B. physical C. scientific D. practical 42. A. compared B. brought C. repaired D. returned 43. A. grew B. improved C. reported D. held 44. A. workers B. managers C. guiders D. tourists 45. A. took out B. gave off C. set up D. put up 46. A. trained B. relaxed C. interested D. bored 47. A. draw B. work C. use D. feed 48 A. wonder B. word C. goal D. rule 49. A. offered B. provided C. bought D. sold 50. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了陶行知与他的教育生活。 【41题详解】 句意：陶行知于1891年出生于中国安徽省，1914年在美国哥伦比亚大学学习教育哲学。 educational教育的；physical身体的；scientific科学的；practical实际的。根据“When Tao...to China in 1917, he began his work as an educator.”可知，陶行知学习的是教育哲学。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：1917年，陶回到中国，开始了他的教育工作。 compared比较；brought带来；repaired修理；returned返回。根据“to China in 1917, he began his work as an educator.”可知，是回到中国开始教育工作。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：他通过不同的方法改善了中国的教育。 grew成长；improved提高，改善；reported报道；held举办。根据“China’s education through different methods.”可知，此处是指陶行知用了很多方法改善中国教育。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：因此，他组织青年工人和农民边工作边学习。 workers工人；managers经理；guiders引导者；tourists旅游者。根据“and farmers”可知，此处是指工人，与“farmers”并列。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：为了解决教师短缺和资金短缺的问题，陶于1927年在南京创办了晓庄学院。 took out拿出；gave off释放；set up建立；put up张贴。根据“Xiaozhuang Normal College in Nanjing”可知，此处是指建立了学校。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：这些受过训练的教师和教育工作者后来成为乡村学校的教师。 trained受过训练的；relaxed放松的；interested感兴趣的；bored无聊的。根据“These...teachers and educators then became teachers in village schools.”可知，建立了学校，所以这些是受过训练的人。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：1934年1月，他开始了“小先生”计划，鼓励年轻的学生作为老师给别人，甚至比自己大的人教书。 draw画画；work工作；use使用；feed喂养。根据“as teachers to others, even to those older than themselves.”可知，此处是固定短语work as“担任……工作”，表示担任教师。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：即使在与日本人的战斗中，陶也从未忘记他的目标。 wonder奇迹；word单词；goal目标；rule规则。根据“Tao never forgot his...”可知，此处是指陶行知从未忘记自己的目标。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：他在重庆创办育才学校，为贫困儿童和中共党员子女提供免费教育。 offered提供；provided提供；bought买；sold卖。offer sth to sb“为某人提供某物”，固定短语。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：陶的座右铭是“捧着一颗心来，不带半根草去”。 everything一切事；anything任何事；nothing没有东西；something某些事。根据“Giving a whole heart, yet taking...in return, not even a leaf of grass.”可知，半根草都不带走，所以是什么也不拿走。故选C。 第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） Ⅶ. 补全对话（其中有两项多余）（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） A: Three years has gone, and we will leave the middle school. ____51____ B: I’m excited because I’m going to enter a new school. A: ____52____ Everything is new in the high school. B: But sometimes I feel a bit sad, because I have to say goodbye to my classmates and teachers. A: ____53____ B. That sounds good! ____54____ A: ____55____ B: I want to be a scientist like Qian Xuesen and Deng Jiaxian. A: Cool! As for me, I want to be a teacher in the future. A. So am I. B. How are you feeling? C. I don’t know what to say to them. D. How do you like the middle school? E. Then what do you want to be in the future? F. The photos will bring me good memories. G. Why don’t you take some photos with them? 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. G 54. F 55. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B关于即将中学毕业进行的一段对话。 【51题详解】 根据“I’m excited because I’m going to enter a new school.”可知，空处是询问对方感受。选项B“你感觉怎么样？”符合语境。故选B。 【52题详解】 根据“Everything is new in the high school.”可知，空处是认同对方的说法。选项A“我也是。”符合语境。故选A。 【53题详解】 根据“That sounds good!”可知，空处是提出建议。选项G“你为什么不和他们合影呢？”符合语境。故选G。 【54题详解】 根据“That sounds good!”和“Why don’t you take some photos with them?”可知，空处在谈论对拍照片的看法。选项F“这些照片会给我带来美好的回忆。”符合语境。故选F。 【55题详解】 根据“I want to be a scientist like Qian Xuesen and Deng Jiaxian.”可知，空处是询问对方未来想做什么。选项E“那你将来想做什么？”符合语境。故选E。 Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Nature reserves (自然保护区) are great places to spend holidays. Here is a family-friendly one in the UK. Radipole Lake Radipole Lake is home to a lot of wildlife. Everyone in your family will have a good time here. Opening times The Visitor Centre is open 7 days a week from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm. The reserve is open at all times. How to get here Trains, buses and a car park are available (可利用的). What people say What a lovely place! This was my third visit to this wonderful reserve with my friends. We took the train here. I had a great time. I was able to take photos of over ten different species (物种) in one day. ——Gareth Cox My family paid our first visit to this beautiful reserve. It was great to find this wonderful place in the middle of the town. The workers all smiled at us and helped us a lot. We will come back! ——Terry Wearn 56. How long is the Visitor Centre open in a day? A. For 7 hours. B. For 7.5 hours. C. For 6 hours. D. For 6.5 hours. 57. What can we know about Gareth Cox? A. He drove a car to Radipole Lake. B. He visited Radipole Lake with his family. C. He visited Radipole Lake for the first time. D He took photos of different species at Radipole Lake. 58. How did Terry Wearn like the workers at Radipole Lake? A. Friendly and helpful. B. Clever but proud. C. Strict and unkind. D. Strict but smart. 【答案】56. C 57. D 58. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Radipole Lake的开放时间，交通方式及人们的评价。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening times”下面的“The Visitor Centre is open 7 days a week from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm.”可知，游客中心每天营业6小时。故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was able to take photos of over ten different species (物种) in one day.——Gareth Cox”可知，Gareth Cox能在一天内拍下十多种不同物种的照片。故选D。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The workers all smiled at us and helped us a lot. We will come back!——Terry Wearn”可知，Terry Wearn认为Radipole Lake的工作人员是友好且乐于助人。故选A。 B Have you still remembered what happened when you went to school on the first day? I still remember my interesting first day of school. On that day, I hurried to my science class in the morning and found a seat in the back. I waited there for 15 minutes before the bell rang. The science teacher told us about some class rules. No one talked to me, nor did I talk to anyone else. I was one of those very shy girls. After the science class, I had an English class. I thought it would be boring but it turned out to be very funny. When the classes of the morning ended I went to lunch. I sat outside the dining room with no one to talk to and no food because I was too nervous to join the lunch line. I kept looking around hoping to see someone I knew but I never saw anyone. Lunch ended and I went to have my art class. I was the first one there and not even my teacher was there yet. So I sat at my desk and started drawing some pictures. I didn’t notice the rest of the class walking in or the girl that was standing behind me until I was surprised by the voice. “So what are you drawing?” It was a girl who had really long hair. She ended up being my best friend and one of the kindest and liveliest girls I know. In the next class meeting, the teacher asked us to talk about the past holiday. I was glad to make some new friends in the class. The first day of high school was hard for me but I got through it. 59. Why did the writer have no lunch? A. Because she wasn’t hungry. B. Because she forgot the lunchtime. C. Because she was afraid to stand in line. D. Because she didn’t like the dining room. 60. What did the writer do in the art class? A. She drew some pictures about her class. B. She met someone she knew before. C. She talked about her past holiday. D. She got to know a lively girl. 61. What is the best title of the passage? A. My first science class. B. My best friend. C. My lunch time at school. D. My first day of school. 【答案】59. C 60. D 61. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者上学第一天的经历。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I sat outside the dining room with no one to talk to and no food because I was too nervous to join the lunch line.”可知，作者坐在餐厅外面，没有人可以说话，也没有吃的，因为作者太紧张了，不敢排队吃午饭。故选C。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Lunch ended and I went to have my art class.”以及“She ended up being my best friend and one of the kindest and liveliest girls I know.”可知，在美术课上，作者认识了一个活泼的女孩。故选D。 【61题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述作者上学第一天的经历，所以D项符合。故选D。 C Many Canadian kids woke up to the smell of wildfire smoke last summer. Some are wondering: Is it dangerous? How can I protect myself? Is wildfire smoke dangerous? For most people, the effect of wildfire smoke is only short-lived. Effects can include irritation (刺激) of the eyes, nose and throat; coughing and shortness of breath. They will get worse the more time you spend outdoors, especially if you’re active outside—doing sports and other exercise. The key to staying safe? Stay inside. Both Kovesi and Hughes agree that the best thing for kids to do is stay inside when wildfire smoke is in the air. “It’s especially important for kids who are super active to stop those activities. This is not the time to go jogging, play soccer and other sports,” Hughes said. “Those activities require you to breathe harder and deeper, which may put you in danger.” Other steps you can take. It’s best to close your windows and doors when inside. You can also use an air conditioner. Kovesi said that masks can also help lower the risk a little, particularly N95 masks. But they need to be worn correctly. 62. What’s the purpose of Paragraph 1? A. To ask a question. B. To lead into the topic. C. To describe a story. D. To give an example. 63. What can wildfire smoke bring to people? A. Let people feel hard to breath. B. Cause young people die quickly. C. Avoid people to cough all the time. D. Make people more active than before. 64. Which of the following can we do to stay safe from wildfire smoke? A. Play basketball. B. Stay inside. C. Close air conditioner. D. Open windows. 65. In which section of a magazine could you read the text? A. Opinion. B. Tech. C. Health. D. Travel. 【答案】62. B 63. A 64. B 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了野火烟雾危害及如何远离野火烟雾保证安全。 【62题详解】 推理判断题。文章第一段通过介绍许多加拿大孩子醒来时闻到了野火的烟味，然后设问，最终引入主题：野火烟雾危险吗，如何保证自己的安全，因此该段目的是引入主题。故选B。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Is wildfire smoke dangerous?”下面的“Effects can include irritation (刺激) of the eyes, nose and throat; coughing and shortness of breath.”可知，野火烟雾的影响可能包括刺激眼睛、鼻子和喉咙；咳嗽和呼吸急促，所以A项符合。故选A。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The key to staying safe? Stay inside.”可知，为了避免野火烟雾，我们可以待在室内。故选B。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了野火烟雾危害及如何远离野火烟雾保证安全，属于健康范畴。故选C。 D A video of a student from Yunnan Province receiving a famous university’s acceptance letter (录取通知书) has moved many people in China. One day, China Post shared a video on the Internet. The video showed a worker sending the acceptance letter of Dalian University of Technology (DUT). The letter went to Yao Shengwang. When the worker arrived at Yao’s home, Yao came back from the fields with dirty hands. After washing his hands, he opened the letter and almost cried as he read it. Yao comes from a poor family. After finishing the college entrance examination, he took part- time jobs to make money. After seeing the hot video online, the teachers at DUT’s student services center contacted Yao right away to learn more about his family. News from the university said that the university would offer help to Yao. The teachers would make sure he had no trouble getting to DUT. After entering DUT, he would receive money and daily things. They would also help him get national scholarships (奖学金) and match him with proper work-study positions. Yao thanked the people who offered to help him but politely said no to the offers. He said he would try his best to study and get scholarships to make his family easier. 66. How did Yao Shengwang probably feel when he read the letter? A. Tired and sad. B. Bored and sad. C. Surprised and excited. D. Surprised and angry. 67. What does the underlined word “contacted” in the fourth paragraph mean in English? A. Picked up. B. Got in touch with. C. Looked at. D. Wrote about. 68. What can we learn from Yao Shengwang? A. Making money is more important than study. B. It’s important to learn to say no to others’ help. C. Some people can make their dream come true easily. D. One can change his life through hard work. 69. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A poor student accepted into DUT moved many people. B. Dalian University of Technology sent warm words to its students. C. Many people thought highly of a famous university’s acceptance letter. D. Poor children have troubles after entering university. 【答案】66. C 67. B 68. D 69. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自云南省的姚圣望收到了大连理工大学的录取通知书，但由于家境不好，不能承担大学学费；但他拒绝了别人的帮助，决定通过自己的努力来完成学业的感人故事。 【66题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“When the worker arrived at Yao’s home, Yao came back from the fields with dirty hands. After washing his hands, he opened the letter and almost cried as he read it.”可知，见到工作人把录取信函送到他家时，多年的梦想成真了；据此可推断，姚圣望在读录取信函时，他感到惊讶和激动。故选C。 【67题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“to learn more about his family”可知，大连理工大的老师只有先联系姚同学，才能更多地了解他的家庭情况；据此可以推断划线单词“contacted”意为“联系”，与“got in touch with”同义。故选B。 【68题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Yao comes from a poor family. After finishing the college entrance examination, he took part- time jobs to make money.”和最后一段“Yao thanked the people who offered to help him but politely said no to the offers. He said he would try his best to study and get scholarships to make his family easier.”可知，尽管家境不好，但姚同学刻苦学习，终于圆梦名校；姚感谢了那些愿意帮助他的人，但礼貌地拒绝了；他会尽最大努力学习并获得奖学金，让他的家庭更轻松；选项D“一个人可以通过努力工作来改变他的生活。”符合语境。故选D。 69题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文可知，文章主要讲述了一个关于贫穷上不起学但成绩很好的学生——姚圣望被大连理工大学录取的故事在网络上感动了无数人事情；大连理工大学以及社会爱心人士纷纷伸出援助之手，姚同学拒绝了他们的帮助，他想通过自己的努力，完成自己学的学业，改善自己家庭的生活。故选A。 E As climate change continues to affect us, many small islands around the world face the risk of disappearing into the sea. In Fiji, an island country in the Pacific, hundreds of communities need to move to a new place due to climate change, including the village on Serua Island. However, most of Serua Island’s people have chosen to stay because they love their land and their culture. “Our ancestors (祖先) chose to live and stay on the island just so they could be close to our chief (首长) ” one local told the Conversation Media Group. The decision to stay is because of a deep sense of duty to their chief, their ancestors and the ocean. For many people there, the ocean around Serua Island is not only just a place where they can make a living but also they follow their own history and traditions. Moreover, moving to a new place also might change who they think they are and their way of life. These hard decisions are not just limited to Fiji, but global. As climate changes quickly, governments must realize that moving to a new place is not always the answer. Moving plans should consider local people’ cultural needs and support those who choose to stay. 70. Why don’t Serua Island’s people want to move to a new place? A. Their ancestors still live on the island. B. Climate change doesn’t affect them. C. All local people want to be a chief. D. They love their land and culture. 71. What can we know from the passage? A. The island must disappear into the sea. B. Moving can change people’s way of life. C. Climate changes become worse and worse. D. People on the island have no food and money. 72. According to the last paragraph, what should the government do for moving plans? A. It should ask everyone to follow the plans. B. It should help people to find a new place. C. It should stop the climate changes quickly. D. It should consider more about the plans. 【答案】70. D 71. B 72. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了气候变化对住在Serua小岛上的人们的家园带来了严重影响，由于传统因素和一些客观原因，当地居民不愿意搬到其他地方，同时此举也提醒当地政府，应考虑当地人民的文化需求，支持留下来的人。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However, most of Serua Island’s people have chosen to stay because they love their land and their culture.”可知，Serua岛上的人们选择留下来的原因是因为他们爱自己的土地及文化。故选D。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Moreover, moving to a new place also might change who they think they are and their way of life.”可知，搬到别的地方可能会改变人们的生活方式，所以B项符合。故选B。 【72题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“As climate changes quickly, governments must realize that moving to a new place is not always the answer. Moving plans should consider local people’ cultural needs and support those who choose to stay.”可知，随着气候迅速变化，各国政府必须认识到，搬到一个新的地方并不总是解决问题的办法，搬迁计划应该考虑当地人的文化需求，并支持那些选择留下来的人，所以可推知，政府应该更多地考虑这些计划。故选D。 F If you go to the UK, you’re sure to see some small red “boxes” on the streets. They are postboxes. They are an important part of Britain. King Charles I started the British Royal Mail service in 1635. Then in 1840, Royal Mail brought out the first stamp, the Penny Black. But people still had to go to the post office to send a letter or wait for a bellman to collect it. Anthony Trollope, who worked in a British post office, had an idea. While traveling for work in Europe, he saw roadside postboxes in France and Belgium. He thought similar boxes would be good in Britain. In 1852, the first postboxes were made, but they were only used on the Channel Islands. The next year, postboxes started to appear all over Britain. At first, they were green and of different shapes and sizes. But there were problems. People couldn’t always see them and even walked into them. So in 1874, Royal Mail made them all red. By 1879, the postboxes all became the way they look now—red, tall, and with a round hat-like shape at the top to keep out the rain. Over the years, the General Post Office has kept making the boxes. Every box has the royal cypher (徽章) on it. It shows who the king or queen was when the box was made. 73. Where did Anthony Trollope see roadside postboxes first? (不超过5个词) ______________________________________________ 74. What did the postboxes look like at first? (不超过10个词) ______________________________________________ 75. Why does every box have the royal cypher on it? (不超过15个词) ______________________________________________ 【答案】73. In France and Belgium. 74. They were green and of different shapes and sizes. 75. Because it shows who the king or queen was when the box was made. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国邮箱的基本信息。 【73题详解】 根据“While traveling for work in Europe, he saw roadside postboxes in France and Belgium.”可知，Anthony Trollope第一次在法国和比利时看到路边邮箱。故填In France and Belgium. 【74题详解】 根据“At first, they were green and of different shapes and sizes.”可知，邮箱最初是是绿色的，形状和大小各不相同。故填They were green and of different shapes and sizes. 【75题详解】 根据“It shows who the king or queen was when the box was made.”可知，因为显示了盒子制作时的国王或王后是谁。故填Because it shows who the king or queen was when the box was made. 第四部分 写（共三大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. His honesty helped him win the t________ (信任) of his friends. 【答案】(t)rust 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的诚实帮助他赢得了朋友们的信任。结合首字母“t”和汉语提示可知，trust“信任”，不可数名词，在句中作动词win的宾语。故填(t)rust。 77. Follow the doctor’s a________ (建议) and bear it in your mind all the time. 【答案】(a)dvice 【解析】 【详解】句意：听从医生的建议，并时刻牢记在心。 根据汉语提示及首字母提示，可知要翻译的部分为：建议，劝告．英语表达是advice，不可数名词．故填(a)dvice。 78. It’s a good way of m________ (做标记) the useful information while reading. 【答案】(m)arking 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是阅读时标记有用信息的好方法。结合首字母“m”和汉语提示可知，mark“做标记”，动词；根据空前介词of可知，此处应用动名词形式marking作宾语。故填(m)arking。 79. We need p________ (恰当的) communication if we want to get along well with others. 【答案】(p)roper 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们想与他人和睦相处，我们需要适当的沟通。结合首字母“p”和汉语提示可知，proper“恰当的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词communication。故填(p)roper。 80. Every child is an artist. The problem is how to r________ (保持) an artist once he grows up. 【答案】(r)emain 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个孩子都是一个艺术家。问题是在他长大后如何继续成为一名艺术家。结合首字母“r”和汉语提示可知，remain“保持”，动词；根据空前不定式符号to可知，此处应用动词原形。故填(r)emain。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 假如你是李华。某英语报正面向全市中学生进行以“中学生应具备哪些重要生活技能”为主题的征文活动，请你代表学校向该报投稿。 要点如下： 1. 青少年应具备哪些重要生活技能(列举三种)； 2. 选择一种并介绍如何提高这项技能。 注意： 1. 词数80—100，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名与校名； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Life skills are very important in teen’s daily life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Life skills are very important in teen’s daily life. Different life skills have different effects on us. Now I’d like to share three important life skills. Firstly, we should use money wisely to develop a correct view of money. Besides, the ability to manage our own emotions plays a crucial role in relationships with people around us. Last but not least, only by improving time management skills can we make full use of time. Among these three skills, time management is particularly important. In order to use time properly, we should make a clear plan and stick to it, which can not only help us manage our time but also reach our goals faster and better. In conclusion, life skills provide us with the tools to succeed in the present and prepare for the future. 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括两个方面的内容要点，围绕“中学生应具备哪些重要生活技能”为主题，并要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，整体说明掌握生活技能的重要性； 第二步，具体阐述三个重要的生活技能，选择一种并介绍如何提高这项技能； 第三步，最后升华主题，再次点题。 [亮点词汇] ①the ability to do做……的能力 ②stick to坚持 ③reach one’s goal达到目标 [高分句型] ①Last but not least, only by improving time management skills can we make full use of time.（倒装句） ②In order to use time properly, we should make a clear plan and stick to it, which can not only help us manage our time but also reach our goals faster and better.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null