江西省南昌市育华学校2023-2024学年下学期5月八年级英语素养测试

八年级英语素养测试卷 2024.5 一、听力测试（每小题1分，共20分） A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话读两遍。 1.Who did Cindy go to Shanghai with last month? A.Her friends. B.Her brother C.Her parents. 2.What is the elephant's weight? A.About 4,000 kilos.B.About 5,000 kilos. C.About 6,000 kilos. 3.What's Mario's favorite fairy tale? A.Sleeping Beauty. B.Cinderella C.Little Red Riding Hood. 4.What happened while Nancy was eating lunch? A.The car accident happened. B.It began to rain heavily. C.Her alarm clock went off. 5.What does the woman mean? A.The movie is wonderful. B.She didn't like the movie. C.She didn't see the movie. B)请听下面四段对话和独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间回答下面小题和阅读下 一小题，每段对话或独白读两遍。 Conversation 1 6.How does Peter feel now? A.Sad. B.Happy. C.Angry. 7.What did Peter's grandpa watch? A.A cartoon. B.A football match. C.A talk show. Conversation 2 8.How many countries has Shirley been to? A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. 9.Where does Shirley have to go now? A.To the library. B.To the teachers'office. C.To France. Conversation 3 10.How long is the Nile? A.More than 6,761 kilometers long. B.About 6,600 kilometers long. C.More than 7,671 kilometers long. 11.How many countries does the Nile pass through? A.Five. B.Nine. C.Eight. 八年级英语素养测试卷 第1页共8页 1/8 12.What can we get from the conversation? A.The Nile is very important to Egypt. B.The Nile goes through Egypt from the east to the west. C.The Nile is the second longest river in the world. Conversation 4 13.When does the woman often come to the bookstore? A.On Mondays. B.On Saturdays. C.On Sundays. 14.Why won't the man buy Oliver Twist? A.Because it's a classic B.Because he has read it C.Because it's boring. 15.What does the woman think of Little Women? A.It's fantastic. B.It's a classic. C.It's boring. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词，听独白 前，你将有50秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。独白读两遍。 16.Lingling started to listen to Bob Dylan's songs when she was 17.Bob Dylan was born on ,1941. 18.Bob Dylan is one of the most successful popular of the last 50 years. 19.In 2016.Bob Dylan the Nobel Prize in Literature because of his beautiful words. 20.Bob Dylan's songs are so_ that Lingling has already listened to all of his records 二、语言知识运用(15分) A)请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分）》 21.Tom is thin and but to our surprise,he was the first one to get to the top of the mountain. A.strong B.weak C.clever D.stupid 22.It was a difficult time for the quake-hit victims in Ya'an,but they didn't hope. A.give up B.give in C.give off D.give out 23.Our school basketball team won the first place.I was excited couldn't get to sleep last night. A.such;that B.so ;to C.such;to D.so;that 24.Many countries are making new laws their countries pollution. A.protect;from B.to protect;from C.protecting;from D.to protect;for 25.-What did Linda do last weekend? -She succeeded in a model plane. A.makes B.to make C.made D.making 八年级英语素养测试卷 第2页共8页 2/8 26.-How many workers are there in your factory,Mr.Brown? workers in our factory more than A.The number of;is;two hundreds B.The number of;is;two hundred C.A number of;are;two hundreds D.The number of;are;two hundred 27.Jane is a smart girl who is prettier than in her class. A.any other girl B.any other girls C.any girls D.any others 28.-Jack,would you like to see the movie Lion King with me? -It's an interesting film,but I it. A.see B.will see C.have seen D.saw B)根据中文意思完成句子。（每小题1分） 29.An elephant weighs (许多倍)a panda. 30.He was always calm (面对)danger,. 31.This photo often me (把…带回)to the sweet days with my family. 32.Listening to music is (…的好方法)relax ourselves. 33.Teachers often tell us to think more of others (而不是)caring only about ourselves. 34.The TV program last night my sister (使…想起)the experience as a volunteer teacher in the mountain village two years ago. 35.Adult pandas are (足够强大)live on their own. 三、完形填空（共25分） A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可 以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分） I have been to many places.But Kunyu Mountain is the most 36 place in my mind.I have been to the top of the mountain and I think of it as big 37 in my life. Do you know the 38 of Kunyu Mountain?It is in the city of Yantai,Shandong Province.Every year 39 of tourists come to visit it.My dad and I went to climb it in early summer five years ago.The top was surrounded()by many white clouds.I 40 to look up while climbing at first.I didn't think it was 41 enough to climb such a high mountain.42 it was beautiful,I was in no mood()to look at it.My legs were badly shivering(because of the 3-hour walk.I 43 myself that I couldn't give up climbing because it was my dream to 44 the top. It was cold and the wind was brushing my face strongly.It was 45 that I succeeded in reaching the top 46 the help of my dad at last.Seeing the mountains with large rocks around me and the waterfalls below us,I 47 my success in reaching the top.I couldn't help taking out my 48 to take some beautiful pictures right away. In our lives,the top is our 49.The climbing is difficult but worth your efforts( )Just prepare more so that you can 50 reach the top. 八年级英语素养测试卷第3页共8页 3/8 36.A.boring B.unusual C.strange D.social 37.A.progress B.performance C.theme D.invention 38.A.weather B.population C.birth D.location 39.A.a thousand B.thousand C.thousands D.a thousands 40.A.feared B.hurried C.cheated D.provided 41.A.brave B.fair C.safe D.perfect 42.A.Because B.Although C.So D.If 43.A.encouraged B.chose C.allowed D.finished 44.A.see B.get C.reach D.climb 45.A.easy B.modern C.nervous D.unbelievable 46.A.with B.without C.by D.in 47.A.owned B.achieved C.enjoyed D.accepted 48.A.camera B.invention C.tool D.umbrella 49.A.job B.study C.dream D.rule 50.A.never B.finally C.hardly D.neither B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到 答卷纸的相应位置。每个词限用一次。（每小题1分） protect back kill government best much danger million f丘om cause As you may know,coral(珊瑚)is not a plant,but an animal..However,coral reefs(珊瑚礁) around the world are in 51.Here is a piece of bad news.Thailand will close one of its beaches to protect its coral52 business activities for tourists.The beach is so famous that 53 of tourists put it on their wish lists.More than 5,000 visitors visit it a day.They arrive by boat.This does 54 harm to the coral reefs.Most of the coral has died.The beach will be closed between June and September to let the coral come 55 to life. Experts say that 80%of Thailand's coral reefs have been56.Too many tourists 57 a lot of pollution to these beaches.An expert said the biggest problems were hotels by the beaches.boats,and plastic waste in the sea.He believed the58choice was to close the beaches forever.He said,"I hope the 59 can take steps to protect the coral reefs. At the same time,I also hope all of us should try our best 60 the environment around us." 四、阅读理解(30分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项， 并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。（每小题2分） Amazon just made a list of the 10 best-selling books.It's not too late to read or reread the best-sellers.Here are the first three. 八年级英语素养测试卷 第4页共8页 4/8 The Invention of Wings by Sue Monk Kidd The story happened in the early 1800s.It told the relationship between Handful,a slave(), and Sarah,her owner,as they grew up together from childhood.Their good friendship,in the face of that special society,became a beautiful and difficult thing to watch as it changed over time. Gray Mountain by John Grisham Samantha Kofer lost her job as a lawyer.She then took a job at a legal aid firm.For the first time her new job put her front and center in the courtroom,and it also put her in terrible danger. All the Light We Cannot See by Anthony Doerr In the story,Marie-Laure,a blind French girl lived with her father during World War II,and Werner,a German young man who worked on building and fixing radios.This story questioned how the war made a difference to their lives. 61.The Invention of Wings tells a story that happened A.over 200 years ago B.1,800 years ago C.last century D.this century 62.What job did Samantha Kofer use to do? A.A writer. B.A lawyer. C.Ateacher. D.A doctor. B Have you ever been to Beijing?Have you ever noticed some houses in the Hutongs of Beijing?If you see a yard enclosed by a group of houses and walls on the four sides,it is called a Siheyuan.Siheyuan is a traditional type of building found throughout China,most famously in Beijing. Siheyuan has a history of more than three thousand years.People first built this kind of building in the Western Zhou Dynasty.The size of the Siheyuan was affected (by the owner's social status ()And the gates were also different.Some gates were painted red while others had door nails () Facing towards the yard,the houses in a Siheyuan are mostly for different members of a large family.For example,the senior(较年长的人)members usually live in the main house in the north which has good lighting and temperature all year round.The eldest son usually lives in the house in the east while the second son in the west.The houses next to the gate in the south were for servants in old times. .With the development of society,some houses have been knocked down,making Siheyuan a precious memory of the old Beijing City.When you come to Beijing,do visit a Siheyuan to experience the real Beijing culture. 63.Which of the following is NOT true about Siheyuan? A.It has a very long history. B.The buildings were built in different sizes. C.The gates are all painted red. D.Beijing Siheyuan is quite famous. 八年级英语素养测试卷 第5页共8页 5/8 64.What's the main theme of the passage? A.Important inventions. B.Chinese artists. C.Beijing city. D.Traditional buildings. C Bob Bear was the richest animal in the forest but he was very mean.He never shared. When his poorer neighbors came to his house and asked for food,he shouted."Go away!It's MY food!" One day Sally Squirrel had a birthday party.Bob was not invited but he saw Sally's friends give her a lot of nice presents."I'd like some presents,"thought Bob,so he decided to have a party.He went to a shop."I need some party food,"he told the shopkeeper."How much is a large bunch of bananas?" "It's twenty-five dollars fifty."she said.Bob was surprised."That's too expensive.How much is a bottle of honey?" "A bottle of honey is twenty-eight dollars thirty,"said the shopkeeper."A bottle of honey is more expensive."Bob held up his paw()."I want the cheapest food,"he said.The shopkeeper gave him two black bananas and a small packet of cookies."Good!These are cheap."Bob smiled."They only cost eleven dollars thirty." At the party Bob opened his presents-a bag of apples,five cans of orange juice."These are not birthday presents!"he shouted angrily. "We know you don't like sharing so we were afraid there wouldn't be enough food.That's why we brought food,"said Fred Fox."We are happy to share all we have with you because we want to be friends."Bob's face went red."I'm sorry,"he said."Let's share this lovely food together,my friends."From then on,Bob was never mean again. 65.In paragraph 4,Bob held up his paw to A.just say hello to a friend. B.show that he wanted to ask a question. C.tell the shopkeeper to stop talking. D.show the shopkeeper he wanted a bottle of honey. 66.What happened in the story?Put the sentences in the right order. a.Bob decided to have a party. b.Bob knew about Sally's party. c.Bob learnt an important lesson. d.Bob went shopping. A.a-dbc B.badc C.c-a-d-b D.ba-c-d 67.What important lesson did Bob learn? A.All neighbors are friends. B.Sharing is important. C.Food is not a good birthday present. D.It's good to have parties. 八年级英语素养测试卷第6页共8页 6/8 D When you think of a terrible hunter,lions and sharks may first come to your mind. However,some scientists now find that humans are the most terrible hunters.Human activities even bring animals close to extinction.In the last 500 years,more than 300 types of animals have disappeared ()How do human activities make the wild animals in danger? On one hand,hunting and fishing make the number of wild animals become smaller and smaller.Some people hunt animals just for food.It's a real shame that people in some parts of the world often eat dolphin meat.What's more,some hunt animals for fashion.Animal skin is used to make coats and bags.Still others hunt animals just for fun.They kill deer and enjoy the excitement of deer hunting. On the other hand,building more farms or factories causes less space for wildlife.Many animals have no comfortable places to live,or enough food to eat.Humans also put animals in danger without going into their living areas.Because of serious pollution from ship traffic and other human activities,the number of wild animals drops greatly. Luckily,now humans have known the importance of protecting wild animals and already taken actions.Our government has made a 10-year fishing ban (on the Yangtze River. Fishermen once fished there for a living.They had to say goodbye to their old job because of the ban.Instead,some fishermen joined a team to clean up rubbish in the Yangtze River and report where to see finless porpoises ()Keeping on protecting wildlife can make the earth a healthy and beautiful home. 68.The underlined word“extinction”in Paragraph 1 means“ A.dying out B.going wrong C.giving up D.coming down 69.According to the passage,we can infer that A.The lions and sharks are the most terrible hunters. B.Humans hunt animals for food to make a living. C.Animals live in their living areas without danger. D.Humans should care about wild animals and protect them. 70.What's the structure of this passage? ① 2 ①② B.2 3 3 4 B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择 五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一句一空。（每小题2分） I have always wanted to write. 71 When Harry Potter came out,I was so fascinated with it.In those books,every wonderful thing was created by ink on a page. The problem is that I am not a very good writer.Then I prepared a little black book and it looked very common.72 It started as somewhere to write down all of the interesting experiences.When an idea came into my head,I would write it down.Sometimes the first idea was not such a good one,but it might lead to better ideas.I wrote down ten ideas,no matter 八年级英语素养测试卷第7页共8页 7/8 how bad they were.73After that I would develop it into a few pages. Now I bring the book everywhere with me.74 It is full of colorful thoughts or what the world is like.Every day,there is something special and unusual just waiting to be discovered. My book is amazing.It lets me catch all of those small things and catch them before they can go away.So far I have written a great novel and some poems.75 For me,this book is more than just words on paper.It is my special wealth(). A.It is even more important to me than my mobile phone. B.I fell in love with writing when I started reading. C.I never thought I would write poems! D.I hated it so much at first. E.Then I picked the best three ideas and wrote a short story. F.It makes me become more and more famous. G.However,it was a little book of dreams. 五、书面表达(10分) 76.假如你是李华，是南昌动物园的一名志愿导游。上个星期六的下午，你正在给来动 物园参观的第一中学的学生介绍动物的情况及它们面临的现状，呼吁学生保护动物。 提示要点： 1,介绍你上周的志愿者经历（动物园里有各种各样的动物：老虎，大象，熊猫等： 那个时候，有的正在睡觉，有的正在吃东西…) 2.很多动物处于危险的原因（至少2点）。 3.我们应该如何保护动物。 要求： 1.对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥。 2.80词左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 3.文章中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Last week,I worked as a volunteer in Nanchang Zoo 八年级英语素养测试卷 第8页共8页 8/8