2024年河北省廊坊市广阳区中考二模英语试题

2024年广阳区初中毕业生统练二 英语试卷 注意事项:1.本试卷共120分,考试时间120分钟。 2.所有试题的答案必须写在答题纸上,在试卷上做答无效。交卷时只交 学 其余试卷由考生保留。 听力部分 密 1. 听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) B aquestion 1. A. a story C: a test 班 级 B. draw pictures 2. A. take notes C play games 3. A. a great player B. a lovely cat C a nice flower B.I enjoy doing sports 4. A. I often do- sports alone C. I have few friend 姓 名 5. A. My hometown is very rich. B. My hometown is new and modern.. C.My hometown has a long history. 考 场 II. 听句子,选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) B. You're welcome 6H/I'm fine C Good afternoon. 7. A. It's sunny B. It's Monday. C. It's interesting B I don't know 8. A. Notat all C. Sorry, I won't B. She is in the park 9./A. She has a headache C. She wants to visit the : 10. A. Iagree B. Thank yon. C. I don't care. III. 听对话和问题,选择正确答案(共8小题:每小题1分,满分8分) 11. What season does David like best? A. B. 12. What did Jane do today? A. B 13. When did John get back from holiday? 'B Last Saturday A. Last Friday. C. Last Sunday. 14. What sports did John do in the hotel? B. He played tennis. A. He swam C. He played volleyball 15. W ho did John share a room with? B. His parents. A. His father C. His brother. 英语试卷第1页(共8页) 7 16. What is Nina reading? B. A book on UFOs A. A book on history C. A book on nature 17. What day is it today? B. Friday. . A. Monday. C. Sunday. 18. What can we learn from the conversation? A The boy will lend a book to Nina. P The Ordinary World is Nina's'favorite The boy has read 15 books on UFOs. K. 听短文和问题,选择正确答案(共7小题:每小题1分,满分7分) 19. Where does Sonia come from? A. The Us. L The UK. C. Australia. 20. How long has Sonia been in China? B.4years. A.3years. C5years. 21. How did she go to work when she worked at school? B. By bike. A. Bybus. C. By car. 22. What does the speaker do? B.Aguide. A.Ahost. C. A policeman. 23. What can they do in the museum? A. Take photos. B. Eat snacks. C. Enjoy paintings. 24. When will they leave for the local market? A. At9: 30 a.m. B.At 11:30a.m C. At 2:30 p.m. 25. What will the speaker most probably talk about next? B. Famous places. A. Safety rules. C. Weather reports. V. 听短文填空(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分) Information Sheet 26. People can get close to Things to bring: 27. The first is __ 28. The second is a tent to keep us 29: We need a 1 to keep in touch. 30. We should take things. . 笔试部分 VI.单项选择(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分) 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 31.-Is this your brother's bag? -No,___is not white. B. yours C. his A.mine D. hers 32. Tomy likes eating noodles beef.: They are delicious. Con B. with A.in D. from 英语试卷第2页(共8页) 33. The book seems interesting we all want to read it first B. so' Cif A. but D. while 34. Bob is good at math and __ solve this math problem quickly B.must C.need A.can D. should 35. A survey shows that three-quarters of middle school students wear glasses C. usually B. really A. hardly. D. nearly 36. We can old books to our school library to recycle them. C.lookup B. come.out A. give away D. go over 37. If you go with us tomorrow, you __ a great time there. A. have B.had C. will have D. are having 38. -How was the movie last night? . -Oh, I didn't go to the movie. I _ the piano at home then B. will practice C. was practicing A.practice D. am practicing 39. We over 5,ooo yuan so far. Now let's help those people in need A. are raising B. raised C. have raised D. were raising 40. She was happy because she: for helping others. B. praised A. praises C. is praised D. was praised VII.完形填空(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项. What do birds build their nests (巢) with? Of course it is the dry grass. But recently a new study reported that many birds are building their nests with 41 , including cigarette bufts (烟 头) and plastic bags. A group of scientists 42 about 35, ooo bird nests. They found that birds almost everywhere on the earth have 43 man-made things in nests. Some rubbish seems to be 44 . That is why birds "like" putting it in their nests. For example, cigarette butts have some chemicals.(化学物质) which can 45 the baby birds by keeping insects (昆虫) away. Plastic bags are useful in keeping the birds 46 in winter, and other hard things, such as paper cards, can make nests stronger. However, in the end, human rubbish may only bring more 47 to birds. The harmfu chemicals in cigarettes hurt the baby birds. They may get sick more easily or have 48 lives. To make matters worse, if the baby birds eat the rubbish by mistake, they will be choked (室 息). If the cigarette still 49 when the adult bird brings it back to its home, it may set fire to the nest. Our friends in the air are under the bad influence of 5o caused by humans. Do you know what we can do to help these poor, lovely friends? 41.A.silk B: wood C. rubbish D. cloth .B. threw away C. pulled down 42. A. looked into D. keptoff 43. A. checked B. used C. wasted D. produced (英语试卷第3页(共8页) B. helpful 44. A. colorful C.popular D: personal 45. A. feed B. teach C. protect D. exercise 46. A. warm C: cold B. wet D. cool 47. A. money B. luck C. hope D. harm 48. A. shorter C. happier B. slower D. richer 49: A. bums C. flies B. moves D. hides 50. A. noise B. traffic C. medicine D. pollution VIII. 阅读理解(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项. A Recently, our class held an activity, students bring photos of their valuable things to school t share the stories of their family heirlooms (传家宝). Here are some of them. YaoNing She won first prize for her story about food coupons (粮票). Her grandmother used to tell her that there wasn't enough food when her 1 grandmother was a child. No matter what people buy, they need coupons. Her grandmother wanted her to be thankful for what they have today and work hard for a better future GuoJia He shared the story of a medal from his great-grandfather who took part in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (抗美援朝战 争). For him, the medal stands for an honor of the family Tong Zhengchen He' spoke about a cassette radio(磁带收音机) that'his grandmother bought in the 198os. His mother used it to listen to music tapes, and when he was a child, she played old poems for him on'it The activity was organized by Ms. Huang. She hopes that students will carry on good family traditions and care about their family and country 51. What does the medal mean to Guo? B. Hard work A. Family honor. C. Social support D. People's hopes 52. What did Tong listen to with the cassette radio when he was a child? B. English. C. Poems. A. Speeches. D. Music. 53. Why did people use food coupons in the past? A. Because food was expensive. B. Because food'was not enough C. Because it was convenient to use them D. Because it would be cheaper to use them 英语试卷第4页(共8页 。 Build for yourself a strong box. Build each part with care: When it's strong as your hand can make it Put all yowr troubles there. Hide there although is of your failures. And each pain that you take: Lock all your heartaches in it 短 Then sit on the lid(盖子)and laugh. Tell no one else what' inside Never share its secrets: When you've dropped in your care and worry Keep them forever there. Hide them from sighr(视野)so completely That the world will never dream half: Cover the strong box safely Then sit on the lid and laugit 54. What can we put in the box according to the writer? B. Sad things. C. Interesting things. A. Happy things. D. Boring things 55. According to the writer, we'd better keep these things in the box __ 封 A. forever B. for a year C. for a month D. for a week 56. What can we do after putting things in the box? B.Cry. A. Laugh. C.Miss. D.Play. C When I was a six-year-old girl, I spent the summer with. my grandmother. She asked me to the store with a shopping list. Behind the counter (柜台) was a lady, Miss Wang. "Excuse me," I said, she looked up. "I need to get these." I continued, holding up my list. “So? Get them?" Miss Wang pointed to the list. "There is no one else here except you and me and I am not your servant, so get yourself a basket over there." I visited Miss Wang twice a week that summer. Going to the store was like going into a war But by the end of the summer, I could finish the one-hour shopping trip in around 15: minutes Before returning home, I stopped at the store to get some candies at the last time./ "All right." she said. "What did you learn this summer?" "That you are mean (刻薄的)!"I replied Miss Wang just laughed. "I know what you thrink of me," she said. "Well, I don't care! My job is to teach every child I meet some life lessons. You will be glad when you are older!" Glad I met Miss Wang? Hal-The idea was unreasonable Many years later, one day my daughter came to me with homework troubles. "It is too hard." she said "Could you finish my math problems for me?" "If I do it for you, how will you leain to do it yourself?" I said. Suddenly, I was back at that 英语试卷第5页(共8页) 。. store where I had learned the hard way to do shopping by myself Life is full of all kinds of troubles. You may be given a hand once or twice, but luck may no find you every time. So, try to work it out yourself. 57. According to the text, Miss Wang in the store. C. made lists A. taught students B. sold things D. made candies 58. Why did the little girl stop at the store before returning home? A. Because she wanted to buy something. B.Because she needed the help of Miss Wang C. Because she wanted to say goodbye to Miss Wang. D. Because she wanted to say thanks to Miss Wang. 59. What do you think of Miss Wang according to the passage? C. She is lazy. B. She is mean. A. She is wise. D. She is lonely 60. What did the little girl learn from Miss Wang's life lessons? A. We have to be kind to others. B. We have to learn how to ask for help. C. We have to learn how to get on with strangers D. We have to try to work out troubles by ourselves D Wind power is a very clean source of energy. This is how wind power works. Wind makes windrnlls spin (旋转). When the windmills spin, they make electricity. Then we can use the electricity. A lot of people think that wind power is new, but that's not true. For thousands of years. people have used wind to sail boats and move water. We still do those things today, but these days we mostly use wind power to make electricity. Wind power is a very popular source of energy. Most people think that we should use it more and more. First of all, it's clean.Windmills don't pollute the environment at all. Second, we. can use wind power forever. After all, we will always have wind. Also, wind power is cheap, and it's getting even cheaper. A lot of people don't understand wind power very well. They believe that there are problems with wind power, but many of those problems are not real. For example, some people say that windmills are dangerous for birds. That used to be true, but it isn't true anymore. Old windmills killed birds because they spun very fast. New windmills spin slowly, they aren't dangerous for birds X'ind power is becoming more and more common, Right now, more than 80 countries use wind power. About 2.5 percent of the world's power comes from the wind. For some countries that number is a lot higher. Wind power gives-Denmark more than 25 percent of its electricity. 61. What can we know from Paragraph 2 A. All of us think wind power is new B. People have used wind for a long time C. People can't use wind to move water. D. People use less wind power than before 62. How many advantages of wind power are mentioned in Paragraph 3? C.Four. A.Two. .B. Three. D.Five. 英语试卷第6页(共8页) 63. What does the underlined word 'they" refer to? C. Windmills.. D. Birds. A. People. B. Problems. 64. What do you think "Denmark" belong to? A. Onc of the countries B. People of a country C. A kind of wind D. A kind of power 65. What's the best title of the passage? A. History of Electricity. B. Source of Energy C. Dangerous Windmills. D Wind Power IX.任务型阅读(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,按要求完成66~70题。 Could you imagine being in a car driven by a computer not a human? Recently, China has made a big step towards self-driving technology (自动驾驶技术). Since August. 2022, driverless taxis can run on roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen. Why do we develop self-driving cars? Self-driving cars bring us many benefits. They use computers to sense the things around them and make better mse of spaee. This means fewer traffic jams and better parking of cars. For disabled people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more:easily According to an official report, each year more than 1.35 million people are killed on road anound the world. and more are injured. It's reported that self-driving cars could reduce road accidents by 90 percent and save governments a lot of money. The main cause of car accidents is human error (错误). By using computers, self-driving cars make better decisions than humans. But self-driving cars aren't perfect. If something unexpected on the road happens, self-drivin cars can't react as fast as a human driver could. What's more, during weather events like heavy snow, self-driving cars wouldn't see the lines on the road easily. It might lead to an accident. The car's computer system would be broken by someone, causing it to crash or change its direction. 4-We stillneed to make self-driving cars safe enough. And China is taking the lead in making this happen, said China Daily. 66、67题完成句子:68~70题简略回答问题. 66. Self-driving cars can help . people get around more easily. 67. Every year people are killed on roads around the world. 68. How do self-driving cars sense the things around them? 69. Why aren't self-driving cars perfect?(任意一点) 70. What do we still need to do with self-driving cars? X.词语运用。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形 式)。 "In life there is no such thing as complete happiness. Happiness always comes with worry." 英语试卷第7页(共8页) These are.the 71 (word) from Yang Jiang's famous work We Three Yang Jiang was a .,writ.: and translator. She wrote many 73(succ ss) comedies and novels. She was also famous 74her translation works. She was born in Beijing in 1911. She met Qian Zhongshu at Tsinghua University in 1932. They 75marry) in 1935. The book We Three is one of 76 best sellrs in the world. It's about Yang Jiang's family life with her husband and daughter. Yang started writing it at the 77 of 92. In the book, Yang used sirmple language to describe all the joyful and difficult times, you can feel the love among . (they) You can not only know what the three of them had achieved and how proud she 79 (oe) to have her husband and daughter but also feel how sad she was for 80nave yto spend the rest of her life without her loved ones However, she wrote, "Although the pain in life hurts me so much, it's the light and hope that I see." X1. 基础写作(包括A、B两部分,A部分5分,B部分15分,共20分) A)连词成句(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分) 将所给词语连成句子,要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。 句末标点已给出. 81. dury, is, today, on, . 82. my today, turn, it's 83. me. the classroom, helpod. clean out. Sam 84. othw:. is, atways, ready to, 1、, nclp 85. classroom. clean, the. how, 1s B)书面表达(满分15分) 86. 课上,英语老师组织了一场关于英语学习方法的讨论分享:同学们对英语学习方法的意 见不尽相同,有的同学认为语法学习很重要,有的同学认为背诵的方法很有效,还有同学 认为听说练习是学习英语的最佳方式......请你根据提示内容完成总结展示 提示: 1. What are my classmates' ideas on English learning . 2. What is my idea?.(We should/shouldn't..) 3. Why do I think so? (At least two reasons) 要求:1.文章中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 2.80至100词,超过110词适当扣分.短文开头不计入总词数。 参考词汇:grammar n. 语法 recite vt.-背诵 effectiveadj. 有效的 It's important to find a good way to learn English. My classmates shared their ideas on English learning. Some said thatnull 英语参考答案 1-5 BACBC 6-10 CCCAB 11-15 ACBAC 16-20 BBAAC 21-25 BBCBA 26. nature 27. water 28. safe 29.（mobile）phone 30. four/4 31-35 CBBAD 36-40 ACCCD 41-45 CABBC 46-50 ADAAD 51-55ACBBA 56-60 ABAAD 61-65 BBCAD 66. disabled 67. more than 1.35 million 68. 答案不唯一。They use computers to sense the things around. / By using computers. 69. 答案不唯一，其一即可。 ⑴ They can’t react as fast as a human driver could. ⑵ They wouldn’t see the lines on the road easily during weather events like heavy snow. ⑶ Their computer system would be broken by someone causing accidents. 70. 答案不唯一。We still need to make self-driving cars safe enough. / To make self-driving cars safe enough. 71. words 72. writer 73. successful 74. for 75. married 76. the 77. age 78. them 79. was 80. having 81. Who is on duty today? 82. It’s my turn today. 83. Sam helped me clean out the classroom. 84. He is always ready to help others. 85. How clean the classroom is! 86. 略 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$