福建省福州市平潭一中教研片2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语适应性练习试题

平潭一中2022-2023学年第二学期八年级期末适应性练习 (满分： 150 分 时间： 120 分钟) （命题人：林文平 审核人：魏峥嵘，念咏婷） I. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） （ ） A C B 1. （ ） 2.C A B （ ） 3.C B A （ ） 4. B A C （ ） C A B 5. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 （ ）6. Which food does Mark like better? A. Japanese sushi. B. Indian curries. C. Chinese fried rice. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 （ ）7.Where are the two speakers? A. In the classroom. B. At the crossing. C. In the library. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 （ ）8.What does the man want to buy? A. A silk coat. B. A cotton coat. C. A windbreaker. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 （ ）9.Why do the two speakers want to have a food festival? A. Because they need money for their trip. B. Because they want to help the poor children. C. Because they want to celebrate a festival. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 （ ）10. Who went to CC Clothing Store with Jack yesterday? A. His friends. B. His grandparents. C. His parents.（ ）11. How was the fashion show? A. Wonderful. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 （ ）12.Who will give the speech at the party? A. Mike. B. John. C. Alice. （ ）13. What’s the woman’s suggestion? A. Eat healthy food. B. Have a good sleep. C. Do some exercise. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 （ ）14. When will a food festival be? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. （ ）15. Where will they meet? A. At the No. 3 Bus Stop. B. At the No. 1 Bus Stop. C. At the No. 2 Bus Stop. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Dangerous situations What to do In 16 accidents ●If a car hits you, remember the car 17 . ●If it is a bike, call your parents before you let the rider go because you don’t know how 18 you are hurt. Being followed ●If a stranger follows you, please 19 the street. ●You are safer in the street than you are alone in your home or in a(n) 20 . II. 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 （　）21. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation? A. run B. fun C. put （　）22.My mother wants to get a ticket______ Hello, Mom. A. to B．about C．of （　）23 .--Does your Grandpa live with you? -- No, he likes living alone in the country but he doesn’t feel _______ . A. lovely B. lively C. lonely （　）24.-- ______________ , do you have any idea where the post office is? --Sorry, I’m new here. A. In a way B．By the way C．In this way （　）25.Could you tell us___________ about your hometown, Pingtan？ A．something wonderful B．anything wonderful C．wonderful something （　）26. Li Ming does well in swimming, so you _______ worry about the result. A. mustn't B．needn't C．shouldn't （　）27.-- __________ is it from Pingtan to Xiamen? -- It’s about ten minutes by bike. A. How long B. How far C. How often （　）28.-- I can’t work out this math problem. --Let me _________ it to you . A. explain B．receive C. notice （　）29.The teacher helps a lot develop ________ , so many students have chances to go to school. A. business B. pollution C. education （　）30.-- I feel sad _____ I failed in the English exam. -- If you are in good spirits, you can study better. A. so B. because C. but （　）31. I don't know or not this movie is suitable for children to see. A．if B.that C．whether （　）32. -- Are you going out for a trip this weekend? -- It ______ weather, if it is sunny,we will. A. depends on B. decides on C. comes on （　）33.--He was very ________ about himself, and won the golden medal in the sports meeting. -- So it is. We can learn from him. A. worried B. confident C. strict （　）34.--Who runs of the four students？ --I think Alice does. It only takes her eight seconds. A．most quickly B．most carefully C．most clearly （　）35.--Your dress is so nice.Could you tell me ？ --Of course.At the shop near my home. A. where you bought it B．how you bought it C．when you bought it III．阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Three days before turning 18, China’s Su Yiming got his first Olympic gold medal(金牌) at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. He 36 China’s youngest Winter Olympic champion(冠军). Su was a child actor before he decided to 37 acting for snowboarding(单板滑雪). He played a 38 in the movie “The Taking of Tiger Mountain ” when he was eight. “I had many 39 when I was a child,” Su said. “To be an Olympic champion was one of them. Today, I 40 make it come true. The gold medal is for sure the best gift for my birthday. The gold and the silver(银) medals are 41 to me. People can see how hard I’ve been working to win them.” “And there are many people who 42 behind me. They help me and love me. I have been dreaming about this 43 for the past four years, every day and every night. I don’t know how to 44 this feeling now. I never felt that before. Hard work never cheats(欺骗) people. I have been trying my best to reach my goal(目标). 45 you have a goal and work toward it, you will surely get what you want,” he added. ( )36. A. visited B. became C. told ( )37. A. learn B. stop C. practice ( )38. A. role B. game C. joke ( )39. A. hobbies B. toys C. dreams ( )40. A. finally B. easily C. quickly ( )41. A. important B. dangerous C. interesting ( )42. A. pay B. follow C. stand ( )43. A. answer B. moment C. place ( )44. A. find B. describe C. introduce ( )45. A. Because B. Though C. If IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Nowadays, with the development of the Internet, emojis(表情符号) are more popular among netizens(网民). Yet, not all emojis are properly used on social media. So we are going to introduce some common but confusing(令人困惑的)emojis to help you have a better understanding of these small signs. A recent survey shows over 53% of people use the emoji when they are chatting online. Some people think it means " I'm shy", but others only use it when they are surprised or shocked. But what does it really mean? It is still an unsolved question. 80% of netizens use it under the meaning of “It is not funny at all, but I have to smile”. Is it right? Of course not! In fact, it means that “I saw what you did (usually bad things) and I want to give you a sinister(奸诈的) smile”. A phone company has told that this emoji means “high fives(击掌祝贺)”. But most people still use the incorrect meaning “pray”. Some netizens even thought, “If you see this emoji as two people give each other a high five, you must be a bad guy.” According to the official guidelines(官方指南), it is used as “smile through tears(破涕为笑)”. However, most young netizens consider this emoji as “laugh to tears” or simply “LOL”,which means “laugh out loud”. You see, emojis are also a kind of language. And different people have a different understanding of them. ( )46.After reading the passage, we still can’t understand the emoji______ well. D.D C. B. A. ( )47. You are playing with your mobile phone while you are doing your homework, and your father sends you this sign What should you do? A. Stop doing your homework. B. Send this emoji back to your father. C. Go on playing with your mobile phone. D. Put away your mobile phone and do your homework. ( )48. When your friend tells you online that he won first prize in the writing competition, which emoji will you send him? C. B. D.D A. ( )49.What's the official meaning of the fourth sign? A. Cry out loud B. Smile through tears C. Laugh to tears D. Laugh out loud. ( )50.Why does the writer introduce these four emojis? A. Because they are more important. B. Because they are not so common. C. To help netizens communicate easier. D. To help netizens use them properly. B Once in a village lived a rich man. He had everything but still would get bored with small things that would make him unhappy. He loved gardening very much and planted all kinds of flowers in his garden. When spring came,he saw that many wild flowers came out. Seeing those wild flowers, he got sad. He didn’t want them to grow in his garden. He uprooted (连根拔起) those wild flowers and threw them away. But after a few days those wild flowers grew again . The rich man thought why not use medicine on them. He called an expert. The expert told him that if he used medicine in the garden, it would wipe out (全部摧毁)wild flowers, but it was also bad to the flowers he planted. One day, the rich man met his friend and told him all about it. His friend smiled and said,“You did not wish for these flowers but now they have become a part of your garden. You can be happy because of accepting this as it is. If you want to use the virtues(优点) of one thing,then you have to tolerate the demerits(忍受缺点)of it.” The rich man understood what his friend said. After that day, he didn’t get bored with those wild flowers in his garden. ( )51. When he first saw wild flowers in his garden, the rich man them. A. took care of B. got rid of C. watered D. took photos of ( )52. Why didn’t the rich man use medicine on wild flowers? A. It may also hurt the other flowers in his garden. B. The medicine was useless to wild flowers. C. The wild flowers were beautiful. D. The expert asked him not to do so. ( )53. Which word can best describe the man’s friend? A. lovely B. polite C. wise D. careful ( )54. What may the underlined words “these flowers” refer to? A. our virtues B. happy moments in our life C. the virtues of our good friends D. the demerits of our good friends ( )55. From the friend’s words, we know . A. Each coin has two sides. B. Practice makes perfect. C. A good medicine tastes bitter. D. Love me, love my dog C Tasting international food is one of the greatest things of traveling. But as a visitor to a new country, you may worry that you don’t know table manners when you eat out. Let’s look at common restaurant customs in the following countries. In France, it’s important to be on time for your restaurant booking. Call the waiter politely: never shout loudly to get his attention.You should order your own main dish, as it’s considered impolite to share one dish. At an Italian restaurant, a waiter will sit by you.It’s fine to share food,but don’t make any special requirements when ordering a dish, like asking to add no sugar. However, if you happen to have any dietary restrictions(饮食限制), they can usually meet your needs. Try to finish all your food and do not take home leftovers(剩余物). At a formal meal in Thailand, it’s certain that you’ll be told where to sit.Get your waiter's attention by waving your hand.Like Italian restaurants,sharing food is perfectly great. If you’re in a group,the older women usually order dishes for the table. When you go to these countries, armed with this knowledge. Then your trip will be full of joy and happiness. ( )56.Where should you arrive on time for your restaurant booking? A. England B. France C. Italy D. Thailand ( )57.When you eat at a restaurant in France,you shouldn't A. share one dish B. call the waiter C. order main dish D. make any special requirements ( )58. What can you do when you eat at an Italian restaurant? A.Take whichever seat you like. B. Make some special requirements to the waiter. C. Tell the waiter not to add pepper because of the doctor's advice. D. Take home leftovers because you can’t finish your food. ( )59.Who will order food if Jason has dinner at a restaurant in Thailand with his parents and grandma? A. Jason. B. Jason's father. C. Jason's mother. D. Jason's grandmother. ( )60. What is the structure of the text ?(P代表段落) D. C. A. B. D Could robots pass an eighth-grade test? Guess what-there is one that can. US scientists made an artificial intelligence(AI人工智能)system(系统)called Aristo. They had it take the same eighth-grade science test that some US students take, The New York Times reported. Aristo answered 90 percent of the test questions correctly and got a passing grade. This is a big progress. Four years ago,700 computer scientists tried to make AI systems that could pass similar tests. But none scored higher than 60 percent. Aristo passed the exam because it can not only understand language, but also use logical(逻辑的)thinking to solve difficult problems.For example, it can understand what a forest fire is and what it could do to animals. The system“reads”many questions before taking the test.Over time, it could find the logic in the questions and answers. A question that Aristo answered:Which change would most likely cause a decrease in the number of squirrels(松鼠)living in a place? (1)A decrease in the number of predators(捕食者) (2)A decrease in competition between the squirrels. (3)An increase(增加)in available(可获得的)food (4)An increase in the number of forests. Answer: (4) ( )61. In which part of a newspaper can you read the text? A. Sports B. Science C. Clothes D. Travel ( )62. What was Aristo’s biggest progress? A. It passed an eighth-grade science test. B. It scored higher than human students. C. It scored 60 percent on the test. D. It wrote a set of test questions. ( )63. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. It shows what Aristo can do in the future. B. It shows how Aristo was made. C. It describes another AI system. D. It explains how Aristo improves itself. ( )64.The underlined word “decrease” means “ ” in Chinese according to the passage? A.保护 B.升高 C.减少 D.解决 ( )65. From the passage,we can learn that . A. Aristo is the best tool to help students study. B. AI systems might work in different ways. C. robots can think more logically than people. D. AI products can solve all kinds of problems. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E Cinyee Chiu, an artist from Taiwan,is always happy to try something new. Her wonderful works won lots of prizes. Among them “24 Solar Terms(节气)” is the most popular. In the old days, the Chinese people divided a year into 24 parts according to the changes of the weather. 66 But not everyone knows them well. Cinyee Chiu put the 24 solar terms in pictures to help people understand them better. Cinyee turned each solar term into an animal. 67 You can also find seasonal fruits,vegetables or beautiful flowers on them. When spring comes, water gets warm and fish start to swim around.So Cinyee chose fish as a symbol of Beginning of Spring. 68 White Dew falls on about September 8th.It shows the beginning of the cool autumn. 69 As the temperature falls,we can often see white dew(露珠)on the grass and trees at night. For White Dew, Cinyee chose a raccoon(浣熊)-a small animal with thick hair.She drew white spots(小圆点) on the raccoon to show dew. 70 . The young artist really gave the ancient Chinese culture a new look. A. It’s the 24 solar terms. B. But these animals are not just animals. C. And she used the dragon fruit to show the colors in autumn. D. There are colorful leaves and cooler nights at this time of year. E. Also, she drew spring vegetables, Chinese chives(韭菜) on the back of the fish. V. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 71.你不同意你朋友的观点，你可以这么说： _____________________________________________________________ . 72.你朋友因为生病错过了一场篮球赛，你可以这么对他说： _____________________________________________________________! 73. 你想邀请你的朋友来参加生日聚会，你可以这么说： ___________________________________________________ my birthday party? 74. 你在商店购买衣服，店员询问你要买多大的尺码，她这么问： ____________________________________________________________ take ? 75. 你祝愿你的朋友们举办的美食节成功，你可以这么说： Let’s_____________________________________________________________. VI.看图写话（共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 Cindy’s Soni’s 76. roast; delicious 78. can’t wait; fly 77. hair; as ... as 79. so; high 80. while; read 76.____________________________________________________ 77.____________________________________________________ 78.____________________________________________________ 79.____________________________________________________ 80.____________________________________________________ VII. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Last month, our school held a theater festival. Our class put on a play and 81.___ ____(win) four prizes. Every time we practiced, all the 82. (member) did their best. Every job had its difficulties, 83. we got over them. One day, some actors thought they were 84. [rɒŋ] for their roles, so they didn’t play them. 85. a leader of the team, I didn’t have much time to think about everyone’s thoughts. I just told them what to do. But then, I realized the 86._________ [ˈprɒbləm]. Maybe we should talk with each other more and make a 87._________(decide) together. Later, I said sorry to my teammates. 88. (final), we agreed to do as everyone thought best. Everyone did an excellent job on the day of the festival! When I received the prizes, I was so proud 89. my teammates. Through the play, I learned a good attitude(态度) is 90. ['nesəsəri] for success. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 86. 87. 88. 89. 90. Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 假如你是李华，你校近期举办了研学活动（social practice）。你的外国笔友Michael想了解此次研学情况，请根据以下提示给他写封信，介绍你的活动经历及收获。 参考词汇：social practice(研学) 注意事项: 1.必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，日记开头已给出，不计入总词数; 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范; 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Dear Michael: I’d like to tell you something about my social practice. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第 8 页 共 11 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$第 1 页 共 12 页 （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） 平潭一中 2022-2023 学年第二学期八年级期末适应性练习 (满分： 150 分 时间： 120 分钟) （命题人：林文平 审核人：魏峥嵘，念咏婷） I. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相 符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 （每段对话读两遍） 听第 1段对话，回答第 6小题。 （ ）6. Which food does Mark like better? A. Japanese sushi. B. Indian curries. C. Chinese fried rice. A B C BA C A C A C B B BA C 第 2 页 共 12 页 听第 2段对话，回答第 7小题。 （ ）7.Where are the two speakers? A. In the classroom. B. At the crossing. C. In the library. 听第 3段对话，回答第 8小题。 （ ）8.What does the man want to buy? A. A silk coat. B. A cotton coat. C. A windbreaker. 听第 4段对话，回答第 9小题。 （ ）9.Why do the two speakers want to have a food festival? A. Because they need money for their trip. B. Because they want to help the poor children. C. Because they want to celebrate a festival. 听第 5段对话，回答第 10、11小题。 （ ）10. Who went to CC Clothing Store with Jack yesterday? A. His friends. B. His grandparents. C. His parents.（ ）11. How was the fashion show? A. Wonderful. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 听第 6段对话，回答第 12、13小题。 （ ）12.Who will give the speech at the party? A. Mike. B. John. C. Alice. （ ）13. What’s the woman’s suggestion? A. Eat healthy food. B. Have a good sleep. C. Do some exercise. 听第 7段对话，回答第 14、15小题。 （ ）14. When will a food festival be? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. （ ）15. Where will they meet? A. At the No. 3 Bus Stop. B. At the No. 1 Bus Stop. C. At the No. 2 Bus Stop. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Dangerous situations What to do In 16 accidents ●If a car hits you, remember the car 17 . ●If it is a bike, call your parents before you let the rider go because you don’t know how 18 you are hurt. Being followed ●If a stranger follows you, please 19 the street. ●You are safer in the street than you are alone in your home or in a(n) 20 . II. 单项选择（共 15小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分） 从下列各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 第 3 页 共 12 页 （ ）21. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation? A. run B. fun C. put （ ）22.My mother wants to get a ticket______ Hello, Mom. A. to B．about C．of （ ）23 .--Does your Grandpa live with you? -- No, he likes living alone in the country but he doesn’t feel _______ . A. lovely B. lively C. lonely （ ）24.-- ______________ , do you have any idea where the post office is? --Sorry, I’m new here. A. In a way B．By the way C．In this way （ ）25.Could you tell us___________ about your hometown, Pingtan？ A．something wonderful B．anything wonderful C．wonderful something （ ）26. Li Ming does well in swimming, so you _______ worry about the result. A. mustn't B．needn't C．shouldn't （ ）27.-- __________ is it from Pingtan to Xiamen? -- It’s about ten minutes by bike. A. How long B. How far C. How often （ ）28.-- I can’t work out this math problem. --Let me _________ it to you . A. explain B．receive C. notice （ ）29.The teacher helps a lot develop ________ , so many students have chances to go to school. A. business B. pollution C. education （ ）30.-- I feel sad _____ I failed in the English exam. -- If you are in good spirits, you can study better. A. so B. because C. but （ ）31. I don't know or not this movie is suitable for children to see. A．if B.that C．whether （ ）32. -- Are you going out for a trip this weekend? -- It ______ weather, if it is sunny,we will. A. depends on B. decides on C. comes on （ ）33.--He was very ________ about himself, and won the golden medal in the sports meeting. -- So it is. We can learn from him. A. worried B. confident C. strict （ ）34.--Who runs of the four students？ --I think Alice does. It only takes her eight seconds. A．most quickly B．most carefully C．most clearly 第 4 页 共 12 页 （ ）35.--Your dress is so nice.Could you tell me ？ --Of course.At the shop near my home. A. where you bought it B．how you bought it C．when you bought it III．阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答 案。（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） Three days before turning 18, China’s Su Yiming got his first Olympic gold medal(金牌) at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. He 36 China’s youngest Winter Olympic champion(冠军). Su was a child actor before he decided to 37 acting for snowboarding(单板滑雪 ). He played a 38 in the movie “The Taking of Tiger Mountain ” when he was eight. “I had many 39 when I was a child,” Su said. “To be an Olympic champion was one of them. Today, I 40 make it come true. The gold medal is for sure the best gift for my birthday. The gold and the silver(银) medals are 41 to me. People can see how hard I’ve been working to win them.” “And there are many people who 42 behind me. They help me and love me. I have been dreaming about this 43 for the past four years, every day and every night. I don’t know how to 44 this feeling now. I never felt that before. Hard work never cheats(欺骗) people. I have been trying my best to reach my goal(目标). 45 you have a goal and work toward it, you will surely get what you want,” he added. ( )36. A. visited B. became C. told ( )37. A. learn B. stop C. practice ( )38. A. role B. game C. joke ( )39. A. hobbies B. toys C. dreams ( )40. A. finally B. easily C. quickly ( )41. A. important B. dangerous C. interesting ( )42. A. pay B. follow C. stand ( )43. A. answer B. moment C. place ( )44. A. find B. describe C. introduce ( )45. A. Because B. Though C. If 第 5 页 共 12 页 IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分 45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最 佳答案。（共 20小题；每小题 2分，满分 40分） A Nowadays, with the development of the Internet, emojis(表情符号) are more popular among netizens(网民). Yet, not all emojis are properly used on social media. So we are going to introduce some common but confusing(令人困惑的)emojis to help you have a better understanding of these small signs. A recent survey shows over 53% of people use the emoji when they are chatting online. Some people think it means " I'm shy", but others only use it when they are surprised or shocked. But what does it really mean? It is still an unsolved question. 80% of netizens use it under the meaning of “It is not funny at all, but I have to smile”. Is it right? Of course not! In fact, it means that “I saw what you did (usually bad things) and I want to give you a sinister(奸诈的) smile”. A phone company has told that this emoji means “high fives(击掌祝贺 )”. But most people still use the incorrect meaning “pray”. Some netizens even thought, “If you see this emoji as two people give each other a high five, you must be a bad guy.” According to the official guidelines(官方指南 ), it is used as “smile through tears(破涕为笑 )”. However, most young netizens consider this emoji as “laugh to tears” or simply “LOL”,which means “laugh out loud”. You see, emojis are also a kind of language. And different people have a different understanding of them. ( )46.After reading the passage, we still can’t understand the emoji______ well. ( )47. You are playing with your mobile phone while you are doing your homework, and your father sends you this sign What should you do? A. Stop doing your homework. B. Send this emoji back to your father. C. Go on playing with your mobile phone. D. Put away your mobile phone and do your homework. A. C. D.B. 第 6 页 共 12 页 ( )48. When your friend tells you online that he won first prize in the writing competition, which emoji will you send him? ( )49.What's the official meaning of the fourth sign? A. Cry out loud B. Smile through tears C. Laugh to tears D. Laugh out loud. ( )50.Why does the writer introduce these four emojis? A. Because they are more important. B. Because they are not so common. C. To help netizens communicate easier. D. To help netizens use them properly. B Once in a village lived a rich man. He had everything but still would get bored with small things that would make him unhappy. He loved gardening very much and planted all kinds of flowers in his garden. When spring came,he saw that many wild flowers came out. Seeing those wild flowers, he got sad. He didn’t want them to grow in his garden. He uprooted (连根拔起) those wild flowers and threw them away. But after a few days those wild flowers grew again . The rich man thought why not use medicine on them. He called an expert. The expert told him that if he used medicine in the garden, it would wipe out (全部摧毁)wild flowers, but it was also bad to the flowers he planted. One day, the rich man met his friend and told him all about it. His friend smiled and said, “You did not wish for these flowers but now they have become a part of your garden. You can be happy because of accepting this as it is. If you want to use the virtues(优点) of one thing,then you have to tolerate the demerits(忍受缺点)of it.” The rich man understood what his friend said. After that day, he didn’t get bored with those wild flowers in his garden. ( )51. When he first saw wild flowers in his garden, the rich man them. A. took care of B. got rid of C. watered D. took photos of ( )52. Why didn’t the rich man use medicine on wild flowers? A. It may also hurt the other flowers in his garden. B. The medicine was useless to wild flowers. C. The wild flowers were beautiful. A. B. C. D. 第 7 页 共 12 页 D. The expert asked him not to do so. ( )53. Which word can best describe the man’s friend? A. lovely B. polite C. wise D. careful ( )54. What may the underlined words “these flowers” refer to? A. our virtues B. happy moments in our life C. the virtues of our good friends D. the demerits of our good friends ( )55. From the friend’s words, we know . A. Each coin has two sides. B. Practice makes perfect. C. A good medicine tastes bitter. D. Love me, love my dog C Tasting international food is one of the greatest things of traveling. But as a visitor to a new country, you may worry that you don’t know table manners when you eat out. Let’s look at common restaurant customs in the following countries. In France, it’s important to be on time for your restaurant booking. Call the waiter politely: never shout loudly to get his attention.You should order your own main dish, as it’s considered impolite to share one dish. At an Italian restaurant, a waiter will sit by you.It’s fine to share food,but don’t make any special requirements when ordering a dish, like asking to add no sugar. However, if you happen to have any dietary restrictions(饮食限制), they can usually meet your needs. Try to finish all your food and do not take home leftovers(剩余物). At a formal meal in Thailand, it’s certain that you’ll be told where to sit.Get your waiter's attention by waving your hand.Like Italian restaurants,sharing food is perfectly great. If you’re in a group,the older women usually order dishes for the table. When you go to these countries, armed with this knowledge. Then your trip will be full of joy and happiness. ( )56.Where should you arrive on time for your restaurant booking? A. England B. France C. Italy D. Thailand ( )57.When you eat at a restaurant in France,you shouldn't A. share one dish B. call the waiter C. order main dish D. make any special requirements ( )58. What can you do when you eat at an Italian restaurant? A.Take whichever seat you like. B. Make some special requirements to the waiter. C. Tell the waiter not to add pepper because of the doctor's advice. D. Take home leftovers because you can’t finish your food. 第 8 页 共 12 页 ( )59.Who will order food if Jason has dinner at a restaurant in Thailand with his parents and grandma? A. Jason. B. Jason's father. C. Jason's mother. D. Jason's grandmother. ( )60. What is the structure of the text ?(P代表段落) D Could robots pass an eighth-grade test? Guess what-there is one that can. US scientists made an artificial intelligence(AI 人 工 智 能)system(系统)called Aristo. They had it take the same eighth-grade science test that some US students take, The New York Times reported. Aristo answered 90 percent of the test questions correctly and got a passing grade. This is a big progress. Four years ago,700 computer scientists tried to make AI systems that could pass similar tests. But none scored higher than 60 percent. Aristo passed the exam because it can not only understand language, but also use logical(逻 辑的 )thinking to solve difficult problems.For example, it can understand what a forest fire is and what it could do to animals. The system“reads”many questions before taking the test.Over time, it could find the logic in the questions and answers. A question that Aristo answered:Which change would most likely cause a decrease in the number of squirrels(松鼠)living in a place? (1)A decrease in the number of predators(捕食者) (2)A decrease in competition between the squirrels. (3)An increase(增加)in available(可获得的)food (4)An increase in the number of forests. Answer: (4) ( )61. In which part of a newspaper can you read the text? A. Sports B. Science C. Clothes D. Travel ( )62. What was Aristo’s biggest progress? A. It passed an eighth-grade science test. B. It scored higher than human students. C. It scored 60 percent on the test. A B C D 第 9 页 共 12 页 D. It wrote a set of test questions. ( )63. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. It shows what Aristo can do in the future. B. It shows howAristo was made. C. It describes another AI system. D. It explains howAristo improves itself. ( )64.The underlined word “decrease” means “ ” in Chinese according to the passage? A.保护 B.升高 C.减少 D.解决 ( )65. From the passage,we can learn that . A. Aristo is the best tool to help students study. B. AI systems might work in different ways. C. robots can think more logically than people. D. AI products can solve all kinds of problems. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使 短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共 5小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分） E Cinyee Chiu, an artist from Taiwan,is always happy to try something new. Her wonderful works won lots of prizes. Among them “24 Solar Terms(节气)” is the most popular. In the old days, the Chinese people divided a year into 24 parts according to the changes of the weather. 66 But not everyone knows them well. Cinyee Chiu put the 24 solar terms in pictures to help people understand them better. Cinyee turned each solar term into an animal. 67 You can also find seasonal fruits,vegetables or beautiful flowers on them. When spring comes, water gets warm and fish start to swim around.So Cinyee chose fish as a symbol of Beginning of Spring. 68 White Dew falls on about September 8th.It shows the beginning of the cool autumn. 69 As the temperature falls,we can often see white dew(露珠)on the grass and trees at night. For White Dew, Cinyee chose a raccoon(浣熊 )-a small animal with thick hair.She drew white spots(小圆点) on the raccoon to show dew. 70 . The young artist really gave the ancient Chinese culture a new look. A. It’s the 24 solar terms. B. But these animals are not just animals. C. And she used the dragon fruit to show the colors in autumn. D. There are colorful leaves and cooler nights at this time of year. E. Also, she drew spring vegetables, Chinese chives(韭菜) on the back of the fish. 第 10 页 共 12 页 V. 情景交际（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 71.你不同意你朋友的观点，你可以这么说： _____________________________________________________________ . 72.你朋友因为生病错过了一场篮球赛，你可以这么对他说： _____________________________________________________________! 73. 你想邀请你的朋友来参加生日聚会，你可以这么说： ___________________________________________________ my birthday party? 74. 你在商店购买衣服，店员询问你要买多大的尺码，她这么问： ____________________________________________________________ take ? 75. 你祝愿你的朋友们举办的美食节成功，你可以这么说： Let’s_____________________________________________________________. VI.看图写话（共 5 小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词， 写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76.____________________________________________________ 77.____________________________________________________ 78.____________________________________________________ 79.____________________________________________________ 80.____________________________________________________ 76. roast; delicious 77. hair; as ... as Soni’sCindy’s 78. can’t wait; fly 79. so; high 80. while; read 第 11 页 共 12 页 VII. 短文填空（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词， 要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Last month, our school held a theater festival. Our class put on a play and 81.___ ____(win) four prizes. Every time we practiced, all the 82. (member) did their best. Every job had its difficulties, 83. we got over them. One day, some actors thought they were 84. [rɒŋ] for their roles, so they didn’t play them. 85. a leader of the team, I didn’t have much time to think about everyone’s thoughts. I just told them what to do. But then, I realized the 86._________ [ˈprɒbləm]. Maybe we should talk with each other more and make a 87._________(decide) together. Later, I said sorry to my teammates. 88. (final), we agreed to do as everyone thought best. Everyone did an excellent job on the day of the festival! When I received the prizes, I was so proud 89. my teammates. Through the play, I learned a good attitude(态度) is 90. ['nesəsəri] for success. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 86. 87. 88. 89. 90. Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分 15分） 假如你是李华，你校近期举办了研学活动（social practice）。你的外国笔友Michael想了 解此次研学情况，请根据以下提示给他写封信，介绍你的活动经历及收获。 参考词汇：social practice(研学) 注意事项: 1.必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，日记开头已给出，不计入总词数; 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范; 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 第 12 页 共 12 页 Dear Michael: I’d like to tell you something about my social practice. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 选择题答案及分值 题号 题型 （S-单选|M-多选） 答案 分值 部分得分 （多选题部分得分） 1-15 S 1.5 21-35 S 1 36-45 S 1.5 部分得分: 如果是多选题时需要部分得分时，这里写上。部分得分分数。 46-65 S 2 66-70 S 1 如果选择题答案要是觉得填得麻烦 ，可以不填，试卷及答案的电子档，发我一份。我也就知道了 主观题分值 题号 分值 评分表分值步长 切块 允许误差值 单双评 16-20 7.5 1.5 16-20 0 双评 71 2 0.5 71，72，73，74，75 0.5 双评 填表解释： 72 2 0.5 73 2 0.5 57-62 题号这样子标是指:57-62，6个题给一次分（总分）。 74 2 0.5 76 指76题 一题给一个分。 75 2 0.5 31.1 表示31大题按小题给分。（每小题一次分） 76 2 0.5 76，77，78，79，80 0.5 双评 31.2 77 2 0.5 31.3 78 2 0.5 步长： 指给分的间距值 。如1.5分：分值只会出现1.5分，3分，4.5分，6分…… 79 2 0.5 分值： 前面“题号”栏中所有题总分值。 80 2 0.5 81-90 10 1 81-90 0 双评 联考双评时 91 15 0.5 91 2 双评 允许误差值： 小于或等于误差值时，取平均值。大于误差值时就会出现仲裁卷（三评） 单评不需要填误差值 $$ ( 学校 班级 姓名 座号 ) ( 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. ) ( Ⅱ.听力，填单词 ( 每空一词) 每小题 1.5 分 共 7.5 分 ) ( Ⅲ.情景 交际(10 分) 71. ___________ _ ________________________________________________________________. _________________________________________________________________________ _ __ ! my birthday party? _____________________________________________________ _____ take ? Let’s . ) 平潭一中教研片2022-2023 学年第二学期期末适应性练习 八年级英语试卷 【完卷时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分】 命题人：林文平 审核人：魏峥嵘 念咏婷 贴 条 形 码 区 域 ( Ⅰ.单项选择题 ( 请用 2 B 铅笔填涂,务 必认真、清晰) ) 1- 15 每小题 1.5 分，共 22.5 分 46-65 每小题 2 分，共 40 分 21-35 每小题 1 分， 共 15 分 66-70 每小题 1 分，共 5 分 36-45 每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分 英语答题卡 第 1 页 共 2 页 七天网络-www.7net.cc 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ Ⅳ.根据图片和提示词，写出一个句式完整的句子，提示词必须全部用上。(10 分) 76.____________________________________________________________________________ 77.____________________________________________________________________________ 78.____________________________________________________________________________ 79.____________________________________________________________________________ 80.____________________________________________________________________________ Ⅴ. 综合短文填词 (10 分) 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 86. 87. 88. 89. 90. Ⅵ.书面表达。 (15 分) Dear Michael: I’d like to tell you something about my social practice. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours， Li Hua 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡 第 2 页 共 2 页 七天网络-www.7net.cc 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$平潭一中教研片2022-2023学年第二学期期末适应性练习 八年级英语试卷 缺考标签 【完卷时间：120分钟 满分：150分】 命题人：林文平 审核人：魏峥嵘 念咏婷 学校 班级 贴条形码区域 姓名」 座号 I.单项选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂，务必认真、清晰) [aJ【B] fc] 67890 【B]【c] 123415 [A] [c) [B] [c] 12345 (B) 2AAA司 AAA园 1田日日国 11213415 383E 2657185950 2888 1日日日 11323334 8888 日日日日日 3o33g 16571635950 AAA 日日日日国 3888 ⊙ [A] [Bj [A] [A] 45 [AJ [B] icj 676 8888 日日国 11263 8888 1日日日 3617665 ANA 日日国1 61 3888 剧 [D] (D] 6 [D] (D] 4 [B] ID] 50 [A] [aj Ic] [D] 55 [A] [B] [c] [D] 60 [A] [B] [c] 【D] 65 [A] [B] 【c [D] 6 [A] [D] [E] [A] 【B] [D] [B] 1-15每小题1.5分，共22.5分 46-65每小题2分，共40分 6 Ia】 [B1 【BI 21-35每小题1分，共15分 66-70每小题1分，共5分 [A】 [B] [c] [D] [E] 36-45每小题1.5分，共15分 70 [A】【B] IcI ID] [E] Ⅱ.听力， 填单词 (每空一词)每小题1.5分 共7.5分 16. 17 18 19 20. Ⅲ.情景交际(10分) 71. 72 73. my birthday party? 74 take? 75. Let's 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ V.根据图片和提示词，写出一个句式完整的句子，提示词必须全部用上。(10分) 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. V.综合短文填词(10分) 81. 82 83. 84. 85. 86. 87. 88 89. 90. 1.书面表达。(15分) Dear Michael: I'd like to tell you something about my social practice. I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第2页共2页七天网络-www.7net.cc 平潭一中教研片2022-2023年第二学期八年级英语期末适应性练习答案 I. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1-5 ABACB 6-10 CBABC 11-15 AABCC 16 traffic 17 number 18 badly 19 cross 20 lift II. 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 21-25: CACBA ; 26-30: BBACB ；31-35：CABAA Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 36-40 BBACA 41-45 ACBBC Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 46-50 ADCBD 51-55 BACDA 56-60 BACDA 61-65 BADCB 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 66-70 ABECD V. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） ( 0.5 ) ( 0.5 ) ( 0.5 ) ( 0.5 ) ( 0.5 ) ( 0.5 that ) ( 0.5 that ) ( 0.5 that )71.I can’t agree with you./ I disagree with you. ( 0.5 ) ( 1 ) ( 0.5 )72.What a pity! 73. ( 0.5 ) ( 0.5 ) ( 0.5 ) ( 0.5 )May I invite you to my birthday party? 74. ( 0.5 ) ( 0.5 ) ( 0.5 ) ( 0.5 )What size do you want to take? ( 0.5 ) ( 0.5 ) ( 1 )75.Let’s wish them success. VI.看图写话（共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分） ( Roast duck smells delicious . ) ( 0.5 ) ( 0.5 ) ( 0.5 plays football as well as Steven5 ) ( 0.5 plays football as well as Steven5 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 )76.Roast duck tastes delicious./ 77. ( 0.5 ) ( 0.5 ) ( 0.5 ) ( 0.5 )Cindy’s hair is as long as Sonia’s. 78. ( 0.5 ) ( 0.5 ) ( 0.5 ) ( 0.5 )She can’t wait to fly to London. 79. ( 0.5 ) ( 0.5 ) ( 0.5 ) ( 0.5 )The apples are so high that the girl/she can’t reach it. 80. ( 0.5 ) ( 0.5 ) ( 0.5 ) ( 0.5 )When he was reading (books), she was flying a kite. VII.短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 81. won 82. members 83. but 84. wrong 85. As 86. problem 87. decision 88. Finally 89. of 90. necessary VIII.书面表达（15分）(范文仅供参考) Dear Michael: I’d like to tell you something about my social practice. We went to Hongying Base on May 25th and stayed there for only one day. During that time, I had great fun. The weather was sunny but not hot. I grounded soy milk with the help of the teachers. I also played games in teams. The most exciting thing was to barbecue. We all thought it was more delicious than before. What an exciting trip it was! I learnt a lot from it. It not only develops my love for labor but also improves my labor skills. Besides, I think teamwork is very important. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. Cindy usually eats with chopsticks at home. 2. Before entering someone’s room, you should take off your shoes. 3. He would like to go to the clothing shop to buy a dress for his sister. 4. How sad Mary was when she heard the bad news. 5. Your father looks great in that Tang costume. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 W: Mark, which food do you prefer, Chinese food or Japanese food? M: Chinese food. And I prefer Chinese fried rice to Japanese sushi. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 W: Be careful, Jackson! Don’t cross the road! M: Don’t worry, Jenny. The traffic light turns green. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 W: How about buying the black windbreaker? It looks cool. M: Let me see. I want to buy the silk coat with two pockets. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 W: Shall we have a food festival to raise money for the poor children? M: Good idea. We can have it this Sunday. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 W: Hi, Jack. Where did you go yesterday? M: I went to CC Clothing Store with my parents. W: Why did you go there? M: Because I wanted to watch a fashion show. W: What do you think of this fashion show? M: I think it was wonderful. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 W: Hello, Mike! M: Hi, Alice. W: Do you know who will give us the speech? Is it John? M: No, I will give the speech tomorrow. But I’m very nervous now. W: Relax. Remember to stay in a good mood and have a good sleep. I’m sure you will do it well tomorrow. M: Thanks. After talking with you, I’m feeling better now. W: That’s great. If you need help, you can call me and I’ll help you. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 W: Hello! May I speak to Jim, please? M: Speaking. W: This is Lily. There will be a food festival in my school tomorrow afternoon. Would you like to go with me? M: I’d love to. How will we get there? W: We’ll take a bus there. M: Where will we meet? W: Let’s meet at the No. 3 Bus Stop at 1:00 p.m. M: OK. See you tomorrow. W: See you. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Now in many big cities of China, many schools start a new lesson: self-protection. Teachers in this lessons will give young students advice on how to deal with danger. If you are in a traffic accident, when a car hits you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bike, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how badly you are hurt. If someone follows you, please cross the street and go other way. Let the person understand that, you know he or she is after you. Next, don’t go home at once. You are safer in the street than you are alone in your home or in a lift. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$