2024年安徽马鞍山市成功学校中考英语第一次模拟试卷

马鞍山市成功学校2023-2024学年度初三年级第一次模拟考试 英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1.What will Jack do this Sunday? A. B. C. 2. What would the man like? A. B. C. 3. How does the man know about the weather? A. By watching TV. B. By reading a newspaper. C. By listening to the radio. 4. Where are the two speakers probably ? A.In a car. B. In a cinema. C. At the police station. 5. What is Jane going to do? A. Call her uncle. B. Organize a show. C. Help her uncle. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话，回答下面6、7小题。 6. What does Sam want to do? A.To book a table. B. To book a ticket. C. To invite the woman, 7. When will Sam have the meal on Saturday? A. At 2:15. B. At 2:00. C. At 1 :45. 听对话，回答8至10小题。 8. What was Dave doing when the girl called last night? A. Watching a movie. B. Selling some school things. C. Collecting his old books and toys. 9. What will Dave do with the money? A. Buy a schoolbag. B. Help the poor children. C. Give it to his parents. 10. What's the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 11. What museum is this? A. An art museum. B. A history museum. C. A science museum. 12. When can people visit the museum? A. At 5:30 p. m. B. At 4:00 p. m. C. At 7:45 a. m, 13. What can't people do in the museum according to the text? A. Talk loudly. B. Listen to music. C. Take photos. 14. What are the old things made of? A. Metal. B. Glass. C. Paper. 15. How many rules are mentioned in total? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） A Class-cleaning Day Who The students of Class Six, Grade Nine. When Every 16. afternoon. What Some are 17. _______________the floor and taking out rubbish. Some are cleaning the blackboard and 18. _____________. Some are cleaning the reading corner and putting 19._____________ books in order. How The day is really 20. . 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分) V. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 21. —As a teacher, you can help your students out and lead their lives to the right way like a (an)______. A．officer B．gardener C．guide D．ruler 22. —When is Father’s day? —It ________ on the third Sunday in June. A．drops B．falls C．runs D．stands 23. —It used to be a ________ idea to send emails and read news online many years ago. —Yes. The Internet was not so developed then. A．fresh B．popular C．simple D．common 24. —In the past, the use of the abacus(算盘)was considered as an important skill that everybody needed to ____. A. pick up B. put up C. make up D. take up 25．—Have you ever heard of intelligent house furnishings（智能家居）？ —Yes，and they are_________used in people's homes nowadays. A.  certainly B.  wisely C.  quietly D.  widely 26．—Has your sister come back from Yunnan? —Yes. He ________ there for two months to help training teachers in the countryside. A．stays B．stayed C．has stayed D．will stay 27. —We shouldn’t throw any objects from the building. Even a small object ________ cause serious injuries or death, when dropped from a great height. A．must B．should C．may D．need 28．—As a Grade 9 student, we should make full use of every bit of time _______ we can find more time to deal with the subject we are not good at. A．as soon as B．so that C．although D．unless 29．—What does Alma Mater（母校）mean to you after graduation for so many years? —Everything! Those unforgettable things and people ______ I’m familiar with will remain in my mind forever. A．who B．that C．what D．which 30．—Many people say the temperature in East China this spring is just like a roller coaster. —________ .What changeable weather! A．Not exactly. B．I’m afraid not C．I can’t agree more D．That’s not the case VI. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A A teacher was giving a speech to his students on stress management. He held a glass of water and asked, “How 31 do you think this glass of water is?” The students’ answers were from 20g to 500g. “It 32 how long you hold it. If you hold it for a minute, it is OK. If you hold it for an hour, you will 33 an ache in your arm. If you hold it for a day, your arm will become paralyzed (麻痹的). It is the same 34 , but the longer you hold it, the heavier it will become.” The teacher said, “What you should do is to put the glass down to 35 for a while before picking it up again.” The students became silent, lost in thought. After a moment, the teacher 36 , “The stresses and worries in life are 37 this glass of water. Thinking about them for a while and 38 happens. Thinking about them all day long, you will feel “paralyzed” 39 you can’t do anything. It’s important to let go of your 40 . You should put them down before going to sleep and wake up every day with a fresh start. 31．A．clear B．dirty C．sweet D．heavy 32．A．depends on B．turns on C．puts on D．gets on 33．A．see B．feel C．touch D．become 34．A．result B．level C．weight D．answer 35．A．practice B．rest C．think D．drink 36．A．reported B．agreed C．continued D．asked 37．A．with B．as C．for D．like 38．A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something 39．A．but B．and C．so D．or 30．A．ideas B．stories C．answers D．stresses B It was a fine afternoon. As I was riding a bike home from my office as usual, I noticed a person cycling in front of me, about 300 metres away. I could tell he was a little slower than me and I decided to try to catch up with him. It was about one kilometre to go on the road before I had to turn off, so I started cycling faster and faster.      Every block, I was gaining on him just a little bit. In a few minutes, I was only about 100 metres behind him. I got so   41   that I really picked up speed, trying my best to push myself. Maybe you have imagined I was cycling in an Olympic triathlon (三项全能运动).         42   I made it. I passed him by and felt pretty good on the inside at that moment. I beat him, of course, but he didn't even know we were racing. He was still cycling slowly along the street.     And after riding past him, I was   43   that I had missed my turn as a result of being so focused on competing with him. I had gone almost six blocks further and had to   44   and go all the way back.      Isn't that what happens in life when we pay too much attention to   45   with co-workers, neighbours, friends or even strangers, trying to pass them and prove that we are more   46  ? We spend our time and energy chasing after them and at last we miss out on our own   47  . What's even funnier is that we just put on a one-man show, for the people we see as our opponents (对手) may know   48   about it.     The problem of such unhealthy competition is that it's a never-ending cycle. There will always be somebody ahead of you in one way or another, someone with a better job, a nicer car, more money in the bank, etc. So, don't   49   yourself in the event of endless comparison. ​​Take what life has given you: the height, weight and personality. Dress well and wear it proudly. Stay focused and live a   50   life. There's no competition in destiny (命运). Run your own race and wish others well! 41.A. worried B. excited C. tired D. relaxed 42.A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Quietly D. Naturally 43.A. aware B. lucky C. proud D. satisfied 44.A. look out B. give up C. hold on D. turn around 45.A. agreeing B. dealing C. comparing D. meeting 46.A. careful B. successful C. peaceful D. cheerful 47.A. chances B. courses C. directions D. discoveries 48.A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 49.A. hide B. teach C. remind D. lose 50.A. free B. busy C. common D. modern VII. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) A: Hello, Linda! What are you going to do after the entrance exam to the senior high school? B: 51 A: That sounds exciting. 52 B: For 10 days. A: 53 B: We’re going to visit the Disneyland and watch the wonderful shows. 54 A: I plan to just stay at home and learn the senior high school subjects online. B: That’s necessary. After I come back, let’s learn together. A: Great! 55 B: See you. A．See you then. B．How is the trip? C．How about you? D．Yes, I will. It tastes sweet. E．What are you going to do there? F．How long will you stay there? G．I’m going to take a trip to Shanghai with my family. VIII.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A As an ancient country with a history of more than 5000 years, China has had hundreds of traditional musical instruments, which interest the Western people too much. Here are four to enjoy! Erhu is a Chinese folk instrument. It is sometimes known as the “Chinese violin” because it sounds like a violin. The Moon Over a Fountain is one of the most famous pieces of erhu music created by a man who lost sight, based on a love story between a girl and himself. It’s amazing that in ancient times, guzheng was used to hit the enemies. Later, it was used as a kind of instrument. At first, it had 12 strings, and then a 13-string guzheng was developed. Now it usually has 21 strings. Xun is one of the oldest Chinese instruments. It comes in different shapes. The most common one is egg-shaped. Each shape produces a different sound. It can be made of stone, jade（玉）and clay（陶土）. The horse-head fiddle is the traditional musical instrument of the Mongolian ethnic group（蒙古族）. There are two strings on the horse-head fiddle. It has been played for centuries. Once a boy had a little white horse. Unluckily, it was killed by a bad guy. The boy made a musical instrument out of its body and carried it all the time. 56. How many strings did guzheng have when it was first invented? A．Four. B．Twelve. C．Thirteen. D．Twenty-one. 57. Which of the following are mentioned about the instrument Xun? ①the inventor       ②the shape      ③the material      ④the design A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．③④ 58. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Erhu is a Chinese instrument which is the same as violin. B．Guzheng was once used to make friends in ancient times. C．Xuns of different shapes may produce different sounds. D．The horse-head fiddle was invented because of a love story. B In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about how to keep themselves safe. What are the main accidents at school? Let’s take a look. Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It will protect you from falling things. If you are outside, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines. When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. 59．What does the underlined word “Stampedes” in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese? ________ A．瘟疫. B．踩踏. C．窒息. D．溺水. 60．What should you do when a fire happens? ________ A．Protect your stomach with your hands. B．Get under a desk quickly and hold on. C．Put something wet over your mouth and nose. D．Protect your head with your hands. 61．What is the structure of the text? ________ A．①/②③④ B．①/②③/④ C．①②③/④ D．①②/③④ 62．Where may you read the passage? ________ A．In a travel diary. B．In a safety guidebook. C．In an advertisement. D．In a novel. C In the most southern part of our planet, there’s a place that’s covered with snow and ice all year round. But it has the clearest and cleanest air. Amazingly, in this place, the sun sometimes hangs even in the midnight sky. This place is Antarctica (南极洲): the coldest, windiest and harshest (恶劣的) place on the Earth. As the world’s least-known place, Antarctica is of great interest to scientists around the world. During 30 years, China has sent many scientists to Antarctica. They mostly look at the resources under the icy land and do research about climate change and marine (海洋的) biology. Antarctica is a place with fantastic views. However, life there is very hard. Food is one of the biggest problems. Frozen food which can be heated easily is people’s daily food. Fresh vegetables are hard to grow in the cold weather. Sleep is also difficult. In Antarctica, summer lasts from November to March. During this period, Antarctica points to the sun and receives sunlight 24 hours a day. In order to get some sleep, scientists cover the windows with black plastic cloth to create “night”. Working in Antarctica is dangerous, especially when meeting gale-force (七级以上的) winds. They can easily blow people away. So there are ropes that connect buildings of some research stations. People can hold these ropes to keep their balance in forceful winds. What’s more, communicating with others is difficult. Without cables and Internet in some research stations, two-way radios are the only tools to communicate. If people want to say hello to friends and relatives, they can use satellite phones. Although it is challenging to work in Antarctica, scientists’ passion to learn about this mysterious land will never end. It is hopeful that one day they will step every comer of this icy land. 63．Scientists from China go to Antarctica to ________. A．find out ways to control water pollution B．grow plants and vegetables in special condition C．research climate change and marine biology D．stop the hunters from killing the marine life 64．We can replace the underlined word “passion” in the last paragraph with ________. A．full preparation B．amazing imagination C．pleasant introduction D．strong love 65．The passage is mainly about ________. A．climate changes of Antarctica B．exploring Antarctica C．how to survive in Antarctica D．views of Antarctica D Confucianism （儒家思想） has been followed by Chinese people for more than two thousand years. To help people understand how to behave towards others，Confucianism teaches the Five Constants(五常). These are ren，yi，li，zhi and xin. They are general virtues(美德)around the world. The most important two are ren and li. Ren is the feeling of care and love we should have for others. Confucius explained ren could best be understood as loving others. He is famous for teaching people " What you do not want done to yourself，do not do to others". It is quite similar to what is known in the West as the Golden Rule （treat others as you wish to be treated）. While the meaning of ren is easy to understand，li is a little harder to express. It can be thought of as duty or even respect.Generally, li is the way we should connect with people in our everyday life. In Confucian writings，discussions about li include the proper way to drink tea and how to remember ancestors(祖先). While ren is mostly about our opinions and feelings，li is about how we express our opinions and feelings towards others and towards the world around us. Perhaps the most well-known Confucian virtue is xiao. This is the duty children have to their parents. Xiao means loving，respecting，obeying and taking care of one's parents in their old age. In Confucianism，xiao is important for a harmonious (和谐的)society：Without it，the whole world would fall into a mess. 66. Which are the most important of the Five Constants？ ______ A. Ren and yi. B. Ren and li. C. Li and xin. D. Yi and zhi. 67. What is the best Chinese for the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3？ ______ A. 博学于文，约之以礼。 B. 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。 C. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 D. 君子和而不同，小人同而不和。 68. Which of the following is an example of li？ ______ A. Building a peaceful society. B. Taking care of one's children. C. Obeying rules for drinking tea. D. Learning all through one's life. 69. What does the passage mainly tell us about Confucianism？ ______ A. Its general virtues. B. Its long history. C. Its new challenges. D. Its golden rules. E As a country develops, its people usually enjoy better health care, drink cleaner water, and have more food. However, people’s lifestyle is changing at the same time. They have busier lives. They eat more processed food, which has more fat, salt, and sugar. As a result, the number of people with certain illnesses is increasing. Diabetes(糖尿病) is an illness that has become more common. According to the WHO, the number of diabetes patients in the world rose by nearly 4% from 1980 to 2014. And the number is still rising. In the past, diabetes was more common in rich countries. However, in recent years, the number has been rising more rapidly in developing countries. Take China for example. In 1980, less than 1% of the population in China had diabetes, but now more than one in ten Chinese over 18 have diabetes. It is possible to control diabetes with medicine, but there is no cure. There are things, however, that people can do to avoid it. If they are overweight, they should try to lose weight. They should also avoid foods high in fat and sugar. People should exercise often. Besides, they should walk or ride bikes more instead of traveling by car. If people change to this healthier lifestyle, we may be able to stop the rise in diabetes in the future. 70．According to Paragraph 1, what happens as a country develops? A．People eat healthier food. B．People’s lifestyle changes. C．People get fewer illnesses. D．People’s lives are more relaxing. 71．The writer takes China for example to show that the problem of diabetes _________. A．needs to be solved at once B．is more common in rich countries C．gets little attention in some big countries D．is becoming more serious in developing countries 72．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．Who may get diabetes. B．How diabetes will develop. C．What should be done to avoid diabetes. D．What medicine can help control diabetes. F How can I become a better person? This question has been in my head for long. As students, we spend most of our time studying. I know learning at school, of course, makes us better persons, but I always dream of doing more. Last year, I got to know a group of autistic(患自闭症的)children. We called them “the Snails”. It was hard to communicate with them at first, because they wouldn’t like to. After a two﹣week training, I became more skilled. I got closer to them day by day. To my surprise, I found that every one of “the Snails” had his or her own talent; And their colorful pictures on the wall attracted my special attention, though it was difficult to tell what they were trying to express. Moved by their pictures, I decided to hold a charity sale. We walked on the busy street, selling their creative pictures. We sold 60 pictures that day. People thought their pictures were full of imagination. Back to the question about how to become a better person, I think I am lucky enough to get my own answer. 73．How many pictures did they sell that day? (Within 5 words) 74．What is the writer’s answer to the question “how to become a better person”? (Within 5 words) 75． Is selling pictures on the busy street a very good way to help “the Snails”? Why or why not? (Within 15 words) 第四部分 写作(共两大题，满分25分) IX. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 76．Our manager is so careful that he always thinks twice before r__________ (回复) to the customers. 77．China is the second country in the world to launch its first Mars probe(探测器) called Tianwen-1, it was a great s (成功). 78．Jiangnan, a famous area in China, has long been mentioned in many Chinese p (诗歌) for its beautiful style. 79．Nothing m more than people’s safety and health. （要紧） 80．First impressions are the most l (持久的). After all, you never get a second chance to make the first impression. X. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 81．年岁渐长临近毕业? 青少年需要在生活中不断提高自我管理能力。请以“Learning to Manage Our Own Lives”为题用英语写一篇短文向校刊的School Life英文专栏投稿。要点如下： （ 1）学习生活技能； （ 2）遵守安全须知； （ 3）学会合理规划。 注意： （ 1）词数80～100； （ 2）请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥； （ 3）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名； （ 4）短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Learning to Manage Our Own Lives It’s reported that we Chinese teenagers often depend on our parents in our daily lives these days. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1.What will Jack do this Sunday? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】W: Hi, Jack. Would you like to read books with me this Sunday? M: I'd love to. But I promised to play basketball with my father. 2. What would the man like? A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】W: Would you like some cake with your milk? M: No, thanks. But can I have some cookies to go with it? 3. How does the man know about the weather? A. By watching TV. B. By reading a newspaper. C. By listening to the radio. 【答案】C 【解析】W: How heavy the rain is ! M: But the weather report on the radio says it will be sunny later on. 4. Where are the two speakers probably ? A.In a car. B. In a cinema. C. At the police station. 【答案】A 【解析】W: Would you please drive more quickly, Nick? We will be late for the movie. M: I'd like to, but safety comes first. Don't you think so? 5. What is Jane going to do? A. Call her uncle. B. Organize a show. C. Help her uncle. 【答案】A 【解析】M: Hi,Jane. I'm nervous because I don't know how to organize a charity show. W: Don't worry. I'll phone my uncle. He can help you. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答下面6、7小题。 6. What does Sam want to do? A.To book a table. B. To book a ticket. C. To invite the woman, 7. When will Sam have the meal on Saturday? A. At 2:15. B. At 2:00. C. At 1 :45. 【答案】 6. A 7. C 【解析】W : Hello, Blue Restaurant. M: I'd like to book a table for three on Saturday, please. W: Certainly, sir. What time? M: About a quarter to two, please. W: That's fine. Can I have your name? M: Yes,it s Sam. W: OK. See you. 听对话，回答8至10小题。 8. What was Dave doing when the girl called last night? A. Watching a movie. B. Selling some school things. C. Collecting his old books and toys. 9. What will Dave do with the money? A. Buy a schoolbag. B. Help the poor children. C. Give it to his parents. 10. What's the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】W: Hello, could I speak to Dave, please? M: This is Dave speaking. Is that Lingling? W: Yes. I am going to buy some books in the bookshop. Would you like to come with me? M : Sorry, I am busy collecting my old books and toys. I am going to sell them on the Internet. W: What are you going to do with the money? M: Winter is coming and the weather is getting colder and colder. Many children from poor areas need warm clothes. I ll use the money to help them. W: Can I join you? I have a lot of things that can be sold on the Internet, too. M: Certainly. I need your help. And we can also ask other students in the class if they would like to join us , too. W: Good idea. If everyone can do something, the world will be better. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What museum is this? A. An art museum. B. A history museum. C. A science museum. 12. When can people visit the museum? A. At 5:30 p. m. B. At 4:00 p. m. C. At 7:45 a. m, 13. What can't people do in the museum according to the text? A. Talk loudly. B. Listen to music. C. Take photos. 14. What are the old things made of? A. Metal. B. Glass. C. Paper. 15. How many rules are mentioned in total? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】BBACC 【解析】Here are some rules of this history museum. First, you can visit it between 8:00 a. m. and 5:00 p. m. Of course, you can't visit it on Sunday. Second, you can't talk loudly in it. There are always many people visiting in it, so your loud words may influence them. Next, you mustn't eat in it. Your food and drinks can make the floor or walls dirty. They even make the paintings dirty or broken. Of course, the drinks can make the old things made of paper change in their colors and shapes. Finally, you must protect all the historic things from stealing or moving. Now you can start your pleasant trip in the museum. IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） A Class-cleaning Day Who The students of Class Six, Grade Nine. When Every 16. afternoon. What Some are 17. the floor and taking out rubbish. Some are cleaning the blackboard and 18. . Some are cleaning the reading corner and putting 19. books in order. How The day is really 20. . 【答案】16. Monday 17. sweeping 18. windows 19. different 20. meaningful 【解析】I'm a student from Class Six, Grade Nine. Our class has a class-cleaning day. We are willing to play a part in cleaning our classroom. Every Monday afternoon is our class-cleaning time. During this time, everyone tries his or her best to do the cleaning work. Some students are responsible for sweeping the floor and taking out rubbish. Other students need to clean the blackboard and windows, while Mary and I are responsible for cleaning the reading corner of the classroom. We put different books in order so that students can quickly find the books they need. After more than two hours of cleaning, the classroom takes on a new look. Looking at the clean and tidy classroom,we are all quite happy. It's really a meaningful day ! 参考答案： 第一部分 听力（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 1-5 BACAA 6-10 ACCBA 11-15 BBACC 16. Monday 17. sweeping 18. windows 19. different 20. meaningful 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21-30 CBAAB BCBBC VI. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 31-40 DABCB CDABD 41-50 BAADC BCDDA 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） VII. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 51-55 GFECA VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 56-58 BBC 59-62 BCAB 63-65 CDB 66-69 BCCA 70-72 BDC 73. 60. / They sold 60 pictures that day. 74. Learning at school. 75. Yes, it is. Because it can help to raise money and make more people know about “the snails”. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 76．replying 77．success 78. poems 79. matters 80. lasting A篇【解析】本文通过老师列举的一个例子说明了要学会释放压力，告诉我们该放下的时候就放下 【详解】31.句意：你们认为这杯水有多重？ clear清晰的；dirty脏的；sweet甜的；heavy重的。根据下句“The students’ answers were from 20g to 500g.”可知，应是问这杯水有多重。故选D。 【详解】32.句意：这取决于你端着这杯水的时间有多长。 depends on取决于；turns on打开；puts on穿上；gets on上车。根据下文“If you hold it for a minute, it is OK. If you hold it for an hour, you will…an ache in your arm.”可知，是取决于你端水的时间长短。故选A。 【详解】33.句意：如果你握它一个小时，你会感到手臂疼痛。 see看见；feel感觉；touch 触摸；become成为。根据空后“an ache in your arm.”可知，应是感到手臂疼痛。故选B。 【详解】34.句意：它的重量是一样的，但你端得越久，它就会变得越重。 result结果；level水平；weight重量；answer答案。根据后句“but the longer you hold it, the heavier it will become.”可知，应是在重量一样时的比较。故选C。 【详解】35.句意：你应该做的是把杯子放下休息一会儿，然后再把它拿起来。 practice练习；rest休息；think思考；drink喝。根据前句“but the longer you hold it, the heavier it will become.”可知，杯子端得越久，会感觉越累，所以要把杯子放下休息一会儿。故选B。 【详解】36.句意：过了一会儿，老师继续说：“生活中的压力和忧虑就像这杯水。” reported报告；agreed同意；continued继续；asked问。承接上文“The teacher said. “What you should do is to put the glass down to…for a while before picking it up again.””可知，应是老师继续说。故选C。 【详解】37.句意：生活中的压力和忧虑就像这杯水。 with和……一起；as作为；for为了；like像……一样。根据下文“Thinking about them for a while and…happens. Thinking about them all day long, you will feel “paralyzed” …you can’t do anything.”语境可知，生活中的压力和忧虑就像这杯水，该放下的时候就得放下，要学会释放。故选D。 【详解】38.句意：想一会儿（压力和忧虑）的话，什么也不会发生。 nothing没有事情；everything每件事情；anything任何事情；something某件事情。根据后句“Thinking about them all day long, you will feel “paralyzed”…you can’t do anything.”可知，应是想了一会儿的话，什么也没发生。故选A。 【详解】39.句意：想一整天的话，你会感到“瘫痪”，并且什么都做不了。 but但是；and并且；so因此；or或者。分析前后句意可知，前后两个动作是并列关系，应用and。故选B。 【详解】40.句意：释放你的压力很重要。 ideas想法；stories故事；answers答案；stresses压力。根据“let go of your”并结合全文可知，这篇文章主要告诉我们要正视压力，适时释放压力。故选D。 B篇【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了我为了赶上别人，而忘记了转弯 41. 句意：我非常兴奋，我真的加快了速度，尽我最大的努力推动自己。worried担忧的；excited激动的；tired累的；relaxed放松的。根据前文In a few minutes, I was only about 100 metres behind him.（几分钟后，我离他只有100米远了。）可知，我只落后他大约100米。所以可知我是很激动的。故选B。 42. 句意：最后，我做到了。Finally最后；Suddenly突然；Quietly安静地；Naturally自然地。根据I passed him by...（我超过了他）可知，我超过了他，所以最后我做到了。故选A。 43. 句意：在从他身边经过后，我意识到由于过于专注于与他竞争，我忘记了转弯。aware有意识的；lucky幸运的；proud骄傲的；satisfied满意的。be aware that意识到，固定短语，根据And after riding past him, I was   (7)   that I had missed my turn as a result of being so focused (专注的) on competing with him.可知，此处表示我意识到由于过于专注于与他竞争，忘记了转弯，故选A。 44. 句意：我又走了将近六个街区，不得不转身一路往回走。look out当心；give up放弃；hold on抓住；turn around转身。根据I had missed my turn（我忘记了转弯。）可知，我忘记了转弯，所以只能掉头往回走。故选D。 45. 句意：我们过于注重与同事、邻居、朋友甚至陌生人进行比较，试图超过他们，证明自己更成功，生活中不就是这样吗？agreeing同意；dealing处理；comparing比较；meeting遇见。compare with sb与……比较，固定短语，根据Isn't that what happens in life when we pay too much attention to   (9)   with co-workers, neighbours, friends or even strangers, trying to pass them and prove that we are more   (10)  ?可知，此处表示注重与同事、邻居、朋友甚至陌生人进行比较，故选C。 46. 句意：我们过于注重与同事、邻居、朋友甚至陌生人进行比较，试图超过他们，证明自己更成功，生活中不就是这样吗？careful小心的；successful成功的；peaceful和平的；cheerful令人愉快的。根据trying to pass them（试图超过他们）可知，试图超越他们，所以是为了证明更成功。故选B。 47. 句意：我们花时间和精力追赶他们，最后我们错过了自己的方向。chances机会；courses课程；directions方向；discoveries发现。根据前文And after riding past him, I was   (7)   that I had missed my turn as a result of being so focused (专注的) on competing with him.（在从他身边经过后，我意识到由于过于专注于与他竞争，我忘记了转弯。）我为了追上他而忘记转弯的事，说明追赶别人最后错过了自己的方向。故选C。 48. 句意：更有趣的是，我们只是上演了一场独角戏，因为我们眼中的对手可能对此一无所知。everything一切；something某物；anything任何东西；nothing没有什么。根据前文And after riding past him, I was   (7)   that I had missed my turn as a result of being so focused (专注的) on competing with him.（在从他身边经过后，我意识到由于过于专注于与他竞争，我忘记了转弯。）我为了追上他而忘记转弯，但他却根本不知道我在和他比赛这件事，说明我们认为的对手对于我们的行为一无所知。故选D。 49. 句意：所以，不要在无休止的比较中迷失自我。hide躲藏；teach教；remind提醒；lose失去。根据The   (13)   of such unhealthy competition is that it's a never-ending cycle.（这种不健康竞争的问题在于，这是一个永无止境的循环。）可知，不要在比较中失去自我，故选D。 50. 句意：保持专注，过自由的生活。free自由的；busy忙碌的；common普通的；modern现代的。根据There's no competition in destiny.（命运没有竞争。）可知，命运没有竞争，所以我们不要比较，要过内心自由的生活。故选A。 【导语】本文是琳达和另一个人之间的对话。他们在讨论高中入学考试之后的计划。 51．根据“What are you going to do after the entrance exam to the senior high school?”可知，此处回答我的打算，G项“我打算和我的家人去上海旅行。”符合语境，故选G。 52．根据“For 10 days.”可知，此处询问时间段，F项“你要在那里待多久？”符合语境，故选F。 53．根据“We’re going to visit the Disneyland and watch the wonderful shows.”可知，此处询问对方打算做的事，E项“你打算去那里做什么？”符合语境，故选E。 54．根据“I plan to just stay at home and learn the senior high school subjects online.”可知，此处询问对方的计划，C项“你呢？”符合语境，故选C。 55．根据“See you.”可知，此处表示再见，A项“到时见。”符合语境，故选A。 【阅读理解】 阅读A【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统乐器 56．细节理解题。根据“At first, it had 12 strings（弦）, and then a 13-string guzheng was developed.”可知，起初有12根弦，故选B。 57．细节理解题。根据“It comes in different shapes.”和“It can be made of stone, jade（玉）and clay（陶土）.”可知，提及了形状和材质，故选B。 58．细节理解题。根据“Each shape produces a different sound.”可知，不同形状的埙发出不同的声音，故选C。 阅读B【导语】本文主要介绍了中国安全教育的重要性，以及学生在学校中如何保护自己的安全。 59．词义猜测题。根据“A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around.”人多的地方经常发生踩踏事件。当你周围的学生开始推挤时，你就站在那里，试着抓住什么东西。如果你在人群中摔倒，请向一侧移动，用双手保护头部。由此可知，单词stampede是“踩踏”的意思。故选B。 60．细节理解题。根据“When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose.”可知，当发生火灾时，要在你的嘴和鼻子上放些湿的东西。故选C。 61．篇章结构题。根据“In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now.”可知，第一段主要讲中国现在重视安全教育；根据“A stampede always happens in crowded places.”以及“When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on.”以及“When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly.”可知，第二、三、四段是并列关系，分别讲了发生踩踏、地震和火灾时给人们的建议。所以文章是总分结构。故选A。 62．推理判断题。根据“ It helps students learn more about how to keep themselves safe. What are the main accidents at school? Let’s take a look.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要是介绍了一些在学校可能会发生的事故，并对这些事故提出一些安全知识。由此推测文章出自安全指南。故选B。 阅读C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍了南极洲——一个冰雪全年覆盖的地方。南极洲拥有清新的空气，人们用黑塑料布制造“夜晚”，食物主要是冷冻食品，这里没有互联网，人们主要靠卫星电话沟通，但科学家依旧对这里充满了探索热情。 63．细节理解题。根据“During 30 years, China has sent many scientists to Antarctica. They mostly look at the resources under the icy land and do research about climate change and marine ( 海洋的) biology.”可知，中国科学家主要研究气候变化和海洋生物。故选C。 64．词句猜测题。根据“scientists’passion to learn about this mysterious land will never end”可知，科学家对南极洲的探索热情从未停止，因此科学家对这里充满了强烈的热爱，选项D“强烈的热爱”符合题意。故选D。 65．主旨大意题。根据“Although it is challenging to work in Antarctica, scientists’ passion to learn about this mysterious land will never end. It is hopeful that one day they will step every comer of this icy land.”可知，科学家们希望能了解南极洲，探索热情从未停止，因此本文主要内容是探索南极洲。故选B。 阅读D【导语】本文主要介绍了儒家思想在中国已经流传了两千多年，并且儒家思想教导人们如何对待他人，其中包括五常：仁、义、礼、智、信。这五常是世界通用的美德，其中最重要的是仁和礼。 【解析】 66 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句The most important two are ren and li.（最重要的两个是仁和礼。）可知，"五常"中最重要的是仁和礼，故选：B 67.句意猜测题。根据第三段划线句子What you do not want done to yourself，do not do to others（己所不欲，勿施于人）可知，第三段划线句子最好汉语是"己所不欲，勿施于人"，故选：C 68.细节理解题。根据第四段中的Generally, li is the way we should connect with people in our everyday life.In Confucian writings，discussions about li include the proper way to drink tea and how to remember ancestors.（一般来说，礼是我们在日常生活中与人联系的方式。在儒家著作中，关于礼的讨论包括正确的喝茶方式和如何纪念祖先。）可知，C选项"遵守饮茶规则"是礼的例子，故选：C 69.主旨大意题。根据第一Confucianism  has been followed by Chinese people for more than two thousand years.（儒家思想被中国人遵循了两千多年。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了儒家思想在中国已经流传了两千多年，并且儒家思想教导人们如何对待他人，其中包括五常：仁、义、礼、智、信。这五常是世界通用的美德，其中最重要的是仁和礼。因此这篇文章主要告诉我们关于儒家思想的优点，故选：A 阅读E【导语】本文讲述了随着社会的发展，人们生活方式的改变导致患糖尿病的人数逐年攀升，近几年在发展中国家增长的更加快速，如果人们能以更健康的方式生活，将来或许能够阻止糖尿病人的增长。 70．细节理解题。根据第一段“As a country develops...However, people’s lifestyle is changing at the same time.”可知，随着国家的发展，人们的生活方式也发生了变化。故选B。 71．细节理解题。根据第二段“However, in recent years, the number has been rising more rapidly in developing countries.”可知，文章以中国为例是为了说明在发展中国家，患糖尿病的人数增长得更快。故选D。 72．段落大意题。根据第四段“There are things, however, that people can do to avoid it.”可知，本段是关于做些什么可以避免患上糖尿病。故选C。 阅读F【导语】本文主要讲述了作者想要知道如何成为一个更好的人，这个问题一直困扰着她。但是在去年与自闭症的孩子们在一起的经历让她找到了自己的答案。 73．根据“We sold 60 pictures that day.”可知，那天卖了60张作品，故填60./They sold 60 pictures that day. 74．根据“I know learning at school, of course, makes us better persons, but I always dream of doing more.”可知，在学校学习可以让她成为一个更好的人，故填Learning at school. 75．根据“Moved by their pictures, I decided to hold a charity sale. We walked on the busy street, selling their creative pictures. We sold 60 pictures that day. People thought their pictures were full of imagination.”可知，在繁忙的街道上卖画是帮助“蜗牛”的好方法，因为这筹集到了钱，让人们看到他们的天赋，从而了解了他们，故填Yes, it is. Because it can help to raise money and make more people know about “the snails”. 81．例文 Learning to Manage Our Own Lives It’s reported that we Chinese teenagers often depend on our parents in our daily lives these days. We can’t deal with difficulties by ourselves. So it’s important for us to learn to manage our own lives. First of all, it is necessary for teenagers to learn the life skills. Not only can it improve our independence but it also can let us learn how to take care of ourselves. Second, we must follow safety instructions. In this way, we can do our best to make sure we are safe. Third, it is also useful to learn to plan our life properly. For example, we’d better make a schedule so that we can study better. In a word, if we learn to manage our lives from now on, we will have a better future. [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出自己的观点——学会管理自己的生活对青少年来说很重要； 第二步，从学习生活技能、遵守安全须知以及学会合理规划等方面具体阐述应该怎么做； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①depend on依赖 ②deal with处理 ③in this way用这种方法 ④for example例如 [高分句型] ①First, it is necessary for teenagers to learn the life skills.(it固定句型) ②In a word, if we learn to manage our lives from now on, we will have a better future.(if引导的条件状语从句) ③Not only can it improve our independence but it also can let us learn how to take care of ourselves. (Not only 置于句首，部分倒装) 试卷第2页，共22页 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null第 1 页 听力(15分) 1 ABC 2 ABC 3 ABC 4 ABC 5 ABC 6 ABC 7 ABC 8 ABC 9 ABC 10 ABC 11 ABC 12 ABC 13 ABC 14 ABC 15 ABC 选择题（69分） 21 ABCD 22 ABCD 23 ABCD 24 ABCD 25 ABCD 26 ABCD 27 ABCD 28 ABCD 29 ABCD 30 ABCD 31 ABCD 32 ABCD 33 ABCD 34 ABCD 35 ABCD 36 ABCD 37 ABCD 38 ABCD 39 ABCD 40 ABCD 41 ABCD 42 ABCD 43 ABCD 44 ABCD 45 ABCD 46 ABCD 47 ABCD 48 ABCD 49 ABCD 50 ABCD 51 ABCDEFG 52 ABCDEFG 53 ABCDEFG 54 ABCDEFG 55 ABCDEFG 56 ABCD 57 ABCD 58 ABCD 59 ABCD 60 ABCD 61 ABCD 62 ABCD 63 ABCD 64 ABCD 65 ABCD 66 ABCD 67 ABCD 68 ABCD 69 ABCD 70 ABCD 71 ABCD 72 ABCD 马鞍山市成功学校2023-2024学年度初三英语第一次模拟考试答题卡 考生须知 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹 的签字笔填写，字迹工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效， 在草稿纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.缺考标记/违纪标记：考生禁填！由监考老师负责用黑色字迹的 签字笔填涂。 正确填涂： 缺考标记： 姓名： 班级： 座位号： 贴条形码区 （正面朝上，切勿贴出虚线方框） 信息转换（5分） 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 第 2 页 任务型阅读（6分） 73.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 74.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 75.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 单词拼写（5分） 76._________________ 77.___________________ 78.___________________ 79.___________________ 80.__________________ 英语作文(20分) 81. null