期中素能测评课件 2023-2024学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册（江苏地区）

期中素能测评 一、 单项选择。（每小题1分，共15分） （　C　）1. （2023·淮安市盱眙县期中）Britain is  　　　　⁠European country. It is also  　　　　⁠island country. A. an； a B. a； a C. a； an D. an； an C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　C　）2. — I don’t like my life in this school. Sometimes I feel so  　　　　⁠and helpless. — I don’t think so. You are never  　　　　⁠because all your classmates are ready to help you. A. alone； lonely B. alone； alone C. lonely； alone D. lonely； lonely C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　A　）3. （2023·南京期中）— Have you finished your homework  　　　　⁠？ — Yes. I have done that  　　　　⁠. A. yet； already B. already； yet C. ever； never D. still； just A 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　A　）4. （2022·镇江模拟）— Mum， I want to watch the news about our school. Change the channel， please！ — What a pity！ It is eight o’clock now. It  　　　　⁠for a while. A. has been over B. was over C. has finished D. finished （　B　）5. — How should I take the medicine， Doctor Li？ — Please remember to take two pills  　　　　⁠. A. in time B. at a time C. on time D. from time to time A B 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　C　）6. （2022·无锡）We should learn some basic life skills since we  　　　　⁠depend on ourselves some day. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t （　A　）7. （2022·达州）— Bruce  　　　　⁠so much in the past two years. — Yeah， he  　　　　⁠be shy， but now he is confident and active. A. has changed； used to B. changed； is used to C. changed； used to D. has changed； is used to C A 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　C　）8. — Is your pencil case  　　　　⁠mine？ — Yes， it is. A. the same big as B. as bigger as C. the same size as D. as same size as （　B　）9. — When will you lend this book to me？ — Tomorrow. Because I have read the whole book  　　　　⁠the last story. A. against B. except C. over D. opposite C B 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　B　）10. （2023·扬州市宝应县期中）We plan to go to Hangzhou on May Day， but we haven’t decided  　　　　⁠. A. where to go B. how to go C. when to go D. who to go （　C　）11. （2023·常州外国语学校期中）There is too much snow on the ground. If you ride much too fast， you will  　　　　⁠. A. fall asleep B. fall behind C. fall over D. fall out B C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　B　）12. My cousin  　　　　⁠Xinjiang many times. This time he  　　　　⁠there for a month. A. has gone to； has been in B. has been to； has been C. has gone to； has been D. has been to； has been in （　B　）13. — Teenagers should be encouraged to leave their home to explore and discover the world. —  　　　　⁠After all， birds should fly freely in the sky. A. Exact. B. Exactly. C. Not exact. D. Not exactly. B B 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　B　）14. （2023·南京市第三十九中学期中）Which of the following is not an opinion？ A. He looks like his father. B. He wears a pair of small glasses. C. He is very smart and humorous. D. I think he is the best student in his class. B 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　C　）15. — Would you mind my sitting here？ — Of course not.  　　　　⁠ A. Don’t be silly. B. I have no idea. C. Go ahead. D. It’s hard to say. C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 二、 （2022·苏州市振华中学校模拟）完形填空。（每小题1分，共15分） Most parents， I suppose， have had the experience of reading a bedtime story  　1　⁠ their children. And they must have realized how difficult it is to write a  　2　⁠ children’s book. Either the writer has aimed too  　3　⁠， so that children can’t follow what is in his （or more often， her） story，  　4　⁠ the story seems to be talking to the readers. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 The best children’s books should be  　5　⁠ very difficult nor very simple， and satisfy the  　6　⁠ who hears the story and the adult who  　7　⁠ it. Unfortunately（不幸的是）， there are in fact few books like this，  　8　⁠ the problem of finding the right bedtime story is not  　9　⁠ to solve. This may be why many of the books regarded as  　10　⁠ of children’s literature were in fact written for  　11　⁠—Alice in Wonderland is perhaps the most obvious. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 Children， often  　12　⁠ the worst possible interest in literature. Just leave a child in a bookshop or a  　13　⁠ and he will more willingly choose the books written in an unimaginative way， or have a look at children’s comics， full of the stories and jokes which are the rejections of teachers and some parents. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 Perhaps we parents should stop  　14　⁠ to brainwash（洗脑） children into accepting our taste in literature. After all， children and adults are so  　15　⁠ that we parents should not expect that they will enjoy the same books. So I suppose we’ll just have to compromise（妥协） on the bedtime story. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　A　）1. A. to B. in C. with D. around （　D　）2. A. short B. long C. bad D. good （　C　）3. A. quickly B. low C. high D. badly （　C　）4. A. and B. but C. or D. if （　B　）5. A. both B. neither C. either D. very （　A　）6. A. child B. father C. mother D. teacher （　D　）7. A. hears B. buys C. understands D. reads （　C　）8. A. but B. however C. so D. because （　B　）9. A. hard B. easy C. enough D. fast A D C C B A D C B 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　D　）10. A. articles B. work C. arts D. works （　A　）11. A. grown-ups B. girls C. boys D. children （　B　）12. A. are B. show C. find D. add （　D　）13. A. school B. home C. office D. library （　C　）14. A. going B. liking C. trying D. preferring （　C　）15. A. same B. friendly C. different D. common D A B D C C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 三、 阅读理解。（每小题1.5分，共15分） A（2022·恩施） Recently， “cloud tourism” has attracted millions of people in China. “Cloud tourism” refers to a new form of travel that depends on high technologies such as 5G technology and virtual reality（虚拟现实）. During the May Day holiday， 250 million people took an online tour by catching a live-stream（直播） on the short video app. Taishan， a popular channel， live-streamed the sunrise at the top of Mount Tai on May 1st and attracted 330，000 views. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 China Daily made a survey of 2，000 people on cloud tourism. According to the survey results， 74.8% of them said they were willing to take an online tour and 59.79% said they had a good online travelling experience. “I hate large crowds and long queues（队列）， which make me annoyed when visiting museums in person，” said Wang Bo， a museum lover in Beijing. “What’s more， ‘cloud tourism’ helps cut travelling cost and offers more tourist attractions.” “Cloud tourism” has made huge contributions to the local development and a rise in sales of cultural products after the live stream， according to Xinhua News Agency. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　B　）1. What is “cloud tourism”？ A. A new app. B. A new way of travelling. C. A new tourist attraction. D. A popular channel. （　C　）2. How many people had a good online travelling experience according to China Daily’s survey？ A. About 500. B. About 800. C. About 1，200. D. About 1，500. B C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　A　）3. What does the underlined word “annoyed” in Paragraph 4 mean？ A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. D. Useless. （　D　）4. Where can we read the article？ A. In a poster. B. In a notice. C. In a novel. D. In a newspaper. A D 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　B　）5. Which of the following about “cloud tourism” is wrong？ A. It helps cut travelling cost. B. It makes tourist attractions more crowded. C. It offers more tourist attractions. D. It increases the sales of cultural products. B 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 B（2022·泰州市姜堰区模拟） China Daily introduces some news about HarmonyOS. On June 2， 2021， the Chinese telecom giant launched（发行） HarmonyOS for smartphones. HarmonyOS is an open-source operating system for phones and other devices. As China’s first self-developed operating system， it was made for Huawei’s wearable devices in August 2019. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 The recent launch for smartphones is part of the company’s effort to improve its software products. China Daily said the move is a big step for Huawei， which has been preparing to switch from Google’s Android OS for a long time. “Harmony’s development for smartphones will surely be a serious rival（对手） to Google’s Android OS or Apple’s iOS，” Bradly Blankenship wrote for CGTN. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 Wang Chenglu， the former president of the software department at Huawei’s consumer business group， said the goal was to have 300 million devices running HarmonyOS in 2021. “Now， we have hundreds of millions of Huawei mobile phone users. If they upgrade their smartphone systems to HarmonyOS and feel that the experience is good， they will stay with our products，” Wang told China Daily. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 “HarmonyOS is designed for the Internet of Things（IoT，物联网） era. It can connect all kinds of IoT devices. It is convenient to develop apps based on HarmonyOS，” said Yin Dong， a Beijing-based software developer. “Unlike Android OS， which is firstly designed only for smartphones， HarmonyOS is for IoT devices including watches， TVs， cars and even ovens， which enables them to easily connect with each other and deliver new functions，” Yin said. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　D　）6. What is HarmonyOS？ A. It is an app. B. It is a smartphone. C. It is a wearable device. D. It is an operating system. D 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　B　）7. Which of the following is true about HarmonyOS according to the passage？ A. HarmonyOS is China’s third self-developed operating system. B. HarmonyOS will become an important competitor to other operating systems. C. Many other brands plan to switch from Google’s Android OS. D. There were more than 300 million devices running HarmonyOS in 2020. B 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　C　）8. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 7 refer to？ A. Smartphone operating systems. B. Devices running HarmonyOS. C. Huawei mobile phone users. D. Huawei smartphones. C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　C　）9. HarmonyOS has many advantages except that  　　　　⁠. A. all kinds of IoT devices can be connected by HarmonyOS B. it is not complex to develop apps based on HarmonyOS C. HarmonyOS is firstly designed only for smartphones D. through HarmonyOS， we can easily connect home appliances and deliver new functions C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　C　）10. We can probably find this article from the  　　　　⁠column in the newspaper. A. food B. travelling C. science D. sports C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 四、 从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，其中有一个单词或短语是多余的。（每小题1分，共5分） be tired out　open up　for example　recent　all one’s life　pollute 1. — How have you been  　recently　⁠？ — Great！ 2. If we don’t take action to stop air  　pollution　⁠， we’ll have no clean air to breathe soon enough. 3. Though he  　was tired out　⁠， he kept walking home excitedly. 4. Reading a lot can  　open up　⁠ a whole new world to us. 5. He has tried to be an honest man and help people in need  　all his life　⁠. recently pollution was tired out open up all his life 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 五、 根据汉语意思完成句子。（每小题2分，共10分） 1. 过山车时速可达180千米。 Roller coasters can move  　at a speed of　⁠ 180 kilometres per hour. 2. 毕业后别忘了与你的老师和同学保持联系。  　Don’t forget to keep in touch with　⁠ your teachers and classmates after you graduate. 3. 自20世纪早期起，它就因其园林而闻名。  　It has been famous for　⁠ its gardens since the early twentieth century. at a speed of Don’t forget to keep in touch with It has been famous for 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 4. 在某种程度上，我同意你的看法。（in some ways）  　In some ways， I agree with you.　⁠ 5. 明天我们将乘直达航班去大连。（take a direct flight）  　We’ll take a direct flight to Dalian tomorrow.　⁠ In some ways， I agree with you. We’ll take a direct flight to Dalian tomorrow. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 六、 短文填空。（每空1分，共20分） A） （2023·扬州市江都区实验初级中学模拟）根据首字母提示补全短文。 That night， Tom and Huckleberry went to the graveyard. It was about a mile away from town. It was a l 　1　⁠ place. They heard the wind in the trees. They waited for the devil to come to get Hoss Williams. Then they heard a noise. They were very frightened. It was a v 　2　⁠. They saw a light. Then they saw three men. The boys thought they were devils. They were e 　3　⁠ more frightened than before. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 Then Huckleberry recognized the voice. It was old Muff Potter. Then Tom recognized a 　4　⁠ voice. It was Indian Joe. “What are they doing？” whispered Huckleberry. They saw the face of the t 　5　⁠ man. It was young Dr Robinson. Muff Potter and Indian Joe had a wheelbarrow and some rope and spades. They began to open Hoss Williams’ grave. They were stealing his body. “Hurry up，” ordered（命令） Dr Robinson. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 They dug down and got Hoss’s body o 　6　⁠ of the grave. They put it in the wheelbarrow. They told Dr Robinson to give them more money. He wouldn’t， and they began to f 　7　⁠. Robinson hit Muff Potter with a piece of wood， b 　8　⁠ Indian Joe took the knife that Muff had dropped and killed Dr Robinson with it. The two boys were hiding behind a tree and saw it a 　9　⁠. They stayed very quiet. They were afraid that Indian Joe might kill them too. They saw Indian Joe looking at the two men on the ground， and then a cloud covered the moon. It was d 　10　⁠. The two boys ran away as quietly and quickly as they could. 1.  　lonely　 　2.  　voice　 　3.  　even　 　4.  　another　 5.  　third　 　6.  　out　 　7.  　fight　 　8.  　but　 9.  　all　 　10.  　dark　 lonely voice even another third out fight but all dark 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 B） 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。 Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet， but what is it？ The Internet is many  　1　⁠（difference） networks around the world. A network is a group of computers that are put together. These networks  　2　⁠（join） together are called the Internet. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 Maybe that doesn’t sound  　3　⁠（interest）. But when we’ve joined the Internet， there are lots of  　4　⁠（thing） we can do. We can have a lot of fun on the World Wide Web. We can use the Internet instead of a library  　5　⁠（find） all kinds of information for our homework. We can find information about our favourite sports or film stars and do  　6　⁠（shop） on the Internet. We can also send messages to other people by email. It is much cheaper and quicker than calling our friends or  　7　⁠（send） a letter. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 With the help of the Internet， the world is  　8　⁠（become） smaller and smaller. People can now work at home with a computer in front of  　9　⁠（they）， getting and sending the information. They can buy or sell things on the Internet. But do you know a large amount of the information  　10　⁠（be） in English？ So how important English is！ 1.  　different　 　2.  　joined　 　3.  　joined　 　4.  　things　 5.  　to find　 　6.  　shopping　 　7.  　sending　 　8.  　becoming　 9.  　them　 　10.  　is　 different joined interesting things to find shopping sending becoming them is 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 A. Why did people want to live near a river？ B. Why do people live near rivers now？ C. People should think over the possible risks before deciding where to live. D. Staying close to a river was easy to get water for living. E. Some factories stop waste water from running into rivers. F. Some factories put their waste into rivers. G. People who carry goods onto ships live near the river too. 七、 （2023·宿迁模拟）任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 Imagine pioneers travelling west in the 1800s. In those days， it was hard to find running water and shops to buy things. As time went by， most pioneers had to make their homes near a river so that they could get water easily. How did rivers help people in the past？ Back in the pioneer days， people grew their own food， caught their own fish， and collected their own water.  　1　⁠ People also used rivers as roads， travelling on boats. Traders shipped goods（货物） to people from other areas. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八  　2　⁠ When building many factories right next to rivers for the water’s power to make machines work， some people choose to live near a river for working. They use the river to ship goods， and some of them work at these power factories that provide electricity for homes and businesses.  　3　⁠ 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 Who wouldn’t want to live near a river？ Some people are nervous about living near rivers because rivers can cause floods（洪水）. Every once in a while， floodwaters rise higher than a house， ruining many things in the house.  　4　⁠ Such waste causes water to smell bad and pollutes the crops we eat. Water and crops in polluted areas can make people very sick. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 How do people decide where to live？  　5　⁠ Rivers can provide jobs and fun activities in a beautiful place. However， those living by rivers should be willing to accept possible problems as well. 1.  　D　⁠　2.  　B　⁠　3.  　G　⁠　4.  　F　⁠　5.  　C　⁠ D B G F C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 八、 （2023·常州市正衡中学模拟）书面表达。（共10分） 每年的4月23日是“世界读书日”，其设立目的是推动更多的人去阅读与写作。但是在我们身边，有许多同学都不重视课外阅读。请根据下列流程图写一篇短文，用英语对这一现象进行分析，并提出建议。 注意： 1. 短文须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，符合题意； 2. 短文内容必须包括流程图中的相关信息，并适当发挥； 3. 词数100左右，短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 World Book Day is coming. However， it’s a pity that only a few students do some reading after class.  　Here are some reasons.　 　First， students spend too much time playing computer games， so they don’t have time for reading. Second， they don’t have a good habit of reading. They would rather spend their spare time on TVs or mobile phones. In fact， reading makes a full man. It can not only increase our knowledge and improve our abilities， but also open up a whole new world to us.　 Here are some reasons. 　First， students spend too much time playing computer games， so they don’t have time for reading. Second， they don’t have a good habit of reading. They would rather spend their spare time on TVs or mobile phones. In fact， reading makes a full man. It can not only increase our knowledge and improve our abilities， but also open up a whole new world to us.　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 　To solve this problem， I think teachers should teach the importance of reading to us so that we can develop an interest in reading. Moreover， we can join reading clubs and share books with each other.　⁠ 　To solve this problem， I think teachers should teach the importance of reading to us so that we can develop an interest in reading. Moreover， we can join reading clubs and share books with each other.　⁠ 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 $$