Unit 8素能测评课件 2023-2024学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册（江苏地区）

Unit 8素能测评 一、 单项选择。（每小题1分，共15分） （　B　）1. The country  　　　　⁠high mountains and clean lakes is beautiful. A. has B. with C. under D. for （　A　）2. — My parents don’t allow me  　　　　⁠my phone on school days. — They are strict. But they always want the best for you. A. to use B. use C. using D. used B A 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　C　）3. This man has donated  　　　　⁠dollars to the charity. A. thousand of B. two thousands C. thousands of D. two thousand of （　C　）4. — To be honest， the job is done  　　　　⁠to make your boss pleased. — I’m sorry. I will try my best next time. A. too careless B. careless enough C. too carelessly D. carelessly enough C C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　C　）5. — The chairs for the concert are nearly all  　　　　⁠. — Good job！ A. in the place B. on place C. in place D. on the place （　A　）6. The young man was seen  　　　　⁠into a bank by a policeman. A. to break B. break C. breaks D. broken C A 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　C　）7. （2023·云南）It’s a good habit to  　　　　⁠the lights when you leave a room. A. turn down B. turn up C. turn off D. turn on （　A　）8. Jack is always careless.  　　　　⁠， he failed to pass the exam last week. A. As a result B. So that C. As a result of D. In fact C A 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　D　）9. （2023·连云港改编）To make the environment much better， more trees  　　　　⁠next year. A. plant B. can plant C. are planted D. can be planted （　B　）10. — Does your sister spend her money  　　　　⁠？ — Yes， of course. She knows what to buy and what not to buy. A. quickly B. wisely C. badly D. simply D B 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　A　）11. （2023·自贡改编）— Ms White， I am sad that I didn’t pass the test. — Keep trying. Success  　　　　⁠hard work. A. depends on B. gives away C. leads to D. sets up （　D　）12. （2023·天津）Some photos of the moon  　　　　⁠in the Space Club next week. A. shows B. is showing C. were shown D. will be shown A D 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　B　）13. This kind of electric vehicle is much safer.  　　　　⁠， it saves much energy. A. However B. Moreover C. Therefore D. Otherwise （　A　）14. Which of the following actions is not part of green life？ A. Burning rubbish in the open air. B. Taking a shopping basket when going shopping. C. Walking or riding bikes to school. D. Planting trees in spring. B A 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　B　）15. — My greatest dream is to be a teacher. —  　　　　⁠ A. I think so. B. Sounds great！ C. I’m afraid not. D. That’s all right. B 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 二、 （2022·宜昌）完形填空。（每小题1分，共15分） Ever since “Mother Nature” gave me life， I have expected to grow tall and big. As a young  　1　⁠， I was well protected in the forest. I used to  　2　⁠ a good time with my friends under the blue sky and  　3　⁠ the river. Our only purpose was to stand high. My pal， Tim， often said， “All I ask for is to be  　4　⁠ the whole day.” 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 More than 300 days passed and we grew straight. Until one day， our  　5　⁠ birthday， people came， moved us from the  　6　⁠ and put us on their trucks. “I don’t want to go！” Tim cried. After a long journey， we got to a completely different place with  　7　⁠ green. Here we were planted in a line.  　8　⁠ the wind blew strongly， I could not even open my eyes to see Tim  　9　⁠ beside me. So we needed enough  　10　⁠ to grow thicker and higher to stop the wind. As time went by， we finally  　11　⁠ much stronger. I could keep my eyes open in the wind！ I even found the blue sky was back！ 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 This was no longer no man’s land， and hundreds of visitors came here. A man took a picture of us with his  　12　⁠. “Thank you. We can enjoy clear days  　13　⁠ worrying about sandstorms.” A young girl jumping up and down came over and  　14　⁠ me. “Thank you，” she said. “It’s you that have turned the desert into green land！” Tim and I smiled at each other， feeling  　15　⁠. The sun was shining brightly in the bluer sky. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　A　）1. A. tree B. fish C. girl D. boy （　C　）2. A. choose B. forget C. have D. miss （　B　）3. A. in B. along C. under D. on （　B　）4. A. smart B. happy C. busy D. thin （　A　）5. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth （　D　）6. A. beach B. lake C. house D. earth （　B　）7. A. all B. nothing C. anything D. everything （　C　）8. A. Though B. Unless C. Because D. Until （　A　）9. A. clearly B. greatly C. kindly D. widely A C B B A D B C A 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　D　）10. A. desert B. wind C. sand D. water （　A　）11. A. became B. smelt C. sounded D. remained （　D　）12. A. radio B. keyboard C. backpack D. camera （　C　）13. A. from B. about C. without D. of （　B　）14. A. asked B. hugged C. invited D. kicked （　C　）15. A. tired B. bored C. proud D. surprised D A D C B C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 三、 阅读理解。（每小题1.5分，共15分） A（2023·兰州） There is a great need to search for clean and renewable（可再生的） energy to meet our needs. It seems that wind energy is a good choice. Do you know anything about wind energy？ 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 The first advantage of wind energy is that it truly is a renewable resource. No matter how much wind we use to produce electricity， we will never reduce the supply（供应） of wind. This is its greatest advantage compared with non-renewable resources like coal or oil. Second， wind energy is a clean source of energy， which means it produces environment-friendly electricity. What’s more， the large towers， which provide the base for the wind turbines（涡轮机）， don’t take up lots of space.  They can share land with farms. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 However， each coin has two sides. That is to say wind energy does have some disadvantages. Wind does not provide the supply of energy without stopping. Even the windiest places on the earth have periods of calm. If there isn’t a strong wind， wind turbines are not able to produce electricity. The large blades of wind turbines can be very dangerous for birds and bats. The turbines cause noise pollution. It can also be bad to people living around. Although wind energy has disadvantages， its advantages shouldn’t be forgotten. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　D　）1. People search for  　　　　⁠to meet their needs according to the passage. A. electricity B. coal and oil C. non-renewable energy D. clean and renewable energy （　C　）2. How many advantages of wind energy are talked about in the passage？ A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. D C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　A　）3. What does the underlined word “They” refer to in Paragraph 2？ A. The large towers. B. Wind turbines. C. Energy resources. D. Renewable resources. （　A　）4. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3？ A. Wind energy also has some disadvantages. B. Wind can’t provide energy without stopping. C. The blades of wind turbines can be very dangerous. D. The turbines cause noise pollution while working. A A 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　B　）5. According to the passage， we know that  　　　　⁠. A. wind energy is a non-renewable resource B. the greatest advantage of wind energy is renewable C. the windiest areas never have periods of clam D. wind turbines can’t be dangerous for birds and bats B 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 B（2023·福建） In the past nine years， Li Jin， who was born in Guangxi but raised in Sanya， has made great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya in Hainan. He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection through new media platforms（媒体平台）. Around 2014， he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches and officially registered（注册） as a volunteer in May， 2017. Li Jin immediately took the lead in a clean-up activity on the Sanya River. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 In April， 2021， he used his own money to set up a volunteer service centre which has 1，170 registered members who take part in activities without asking for payment. So far， he has spent about 3，800 hours on volunteer activities in over 550 events. More than 2，300 people have joined in with his encouragement. They’ve drawn the attention of both the adults（成年人） and the children to the importance of protecting the oceans and beaches. Since it was set up， his centre has organized 51 beach-cleaning activities that have seen about 1，800 people join in. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 In 2021， because of Li’s growing influence in environmental protection circles， the city government invited him to make a number of short videos， in which he used simple words to explain how to protect the environment. Several of the videos have been watched millions of times. “My volunteer work would be meaningless if I got paid. But the work itself is of great value. So I will continue doing the environmental protection work，” he said. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　B　）6. What is Li Jin trying hard to protect？ A. The beaches in Guangxi. B. The waters of Sanya. C. The wildlife on the Sanya River. D. The cities in Hainan. （　B　）7. How many people join Li Jin’s volunteer service centre？ A. 550. B. 1，170. C. 1，800. D. 2，300. B B 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　D　）8. What can we know from Paragraph 3？ A. Millions of people join in Li Jin’s activities. B. Members in Li Jin’s service centre get paid. C. Most activities are organized for children. D. Some videos Li Jin made are a success. （　C　）9. Which of the following best describes Li Jin？ A. Quiet and kind-hearted. B. Patient and humorous. C. Strong-minded and selfless. D. Honest and easy-going. D C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　A　）10. What is the text mainly about？ A. A hero praised for volunteer work. B. The leader in a clean-up activity. C. The meaning of protecting water. D. A volunteer service centre. A 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 四、 从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，其中有一个单词或短语是多余的。（每小题1分，共5分） live　wait for　be separated into　cut down　luck　provide ...for 1. As we all know， it’s not polite to keep others  　waiting for　⁠ a long time. 2.  　Luckily　⁠， the weather is not as hot as it was yesterday. 3. The process of making a weather forecast can  　be separated into　⁠ three steps. 4. We should pay much attention to our  　living　⁠ environment. 5. — Thank you for  　providing　⁠ so much help  　for　⁠ us.　— You’re welcome. waiting for Luckily be separated into living providing for 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 五、 根据汉语意思完成句子。（每小题2分，共10分） 1. 昨天，大雾对国际航班产生了很大的影响。 The heavy fog  　made a big difference to　⁠ the international flights yesterday. 2. 好习惯也能帮助减少污染。 Good habits can also  　help （to） reduce pollution　⁠. 3. 如果废物被再次使用，就会节约大量的能源。 Much energy  　will be saved　⁠ if the waste  　is reused　⁠. made a big difference to help （to） reduce pollution will be saved is reused 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 4. 我们的政府已经制定了法律以限制空气污染和水污染。（make laws）  　Our government has made laws to limit air and water pollution.　⁠ 5. 污染已经成为一个遍及全世界的严重问题。（become a serious problem）  　Pollution has already become a serious problem all over the world.　⁠ Our government has made laws to limit air and water pollution. Pollution has already become a serious problem all over the world. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 六、 短文填空。（每空1分，共20分） A） （2023·盐城市大丰区模拟）根据首字母提示补全短文。 Kevin is a special swimmer. He took risks to swim in very cold places because he wanted people to pay attention to environmental p 　1　⁠. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 As a boy， Kevin visited national parks and he learned the earth is in poor condition. He felt w 　2　⁠， and he wanted to protect the earth. In 2009， he went to swim in water near the North Pole to draw p 　3　⁠ attention to the melting glaciers（融化的冰川）. Kevin said that the swim was so painful that it would be his l 　4　⁠ time swimming in cold water. In 2016， he h 　5　⁠ about a lake in the Himalayas（喜马拉雅山脉）. It was formed by melting glaciers. He decided to swim in cold water again. It was difficult to swim in the lake. The air was s 　6　⁠ thin that it was hard to breathe. He told people a 　7　⁠ his experiences on TV. He wanted people to know that glaciers in the Himalayas are disappearing because of global warming and that there’s l 　8　⁠ water for people in nearby countries like China， India， and Pakistan. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 From Kevin’s story， we learn two lessons. We learn that people can do a lot of harm to the earth w 　9　⁠ realizing it. Also， we learn that if we c 　10　⁠ the way we think， we can do something to protect our environment. With the new way of thinking in our minds， we can enjoy a bright future. 1.  　problems　 　2.  　worried　 　3.  　people’s　 　4.  　last　 5.  　heard　 　6.  　so　 　7.  　about　 　8.  　less　 9.  　without　 　10.  　change　 problems worried people’s last heard so about less without change 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 B） 语法填空。 It was early in the morning. I set off from my hotel in Los Angeles  　1　⁠（start） the second day of my visit to the United States. I soon found that the USA was  　2　⁠（true） “a nation on wheels”. Lots of cars and trucks  　3　⁠（go） past when we drove on. There  　4　⁠（be） many gas stations along the road. They not only provide drivers  　5　⁠ food， showers and beds， but also offer other service. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 In fact， it’s not just truck  　6　⁠（drive） on the roads. Many bikers called “Harley knights（骑士）” can always be seen as well. They put their luggage（行李） on the backs of their bikes  　7　⁠ ride through the large lands of the USA. While they are riding their motorbikes， they are listening to the  　8　⁠（excite） music， which beats together with their young hearts.  　9　⁠ bikers stand for the passionate（狂热的） on-the-road spirit of the USA. They are longing to be close to the road and enjoy  　10　⁠（they）. I envy these bikers， as they are living such colourful lives. 1.  　to start　 　2.  　truly　 　3.  　were going　　4. 　were going　 5.  　to start　 　6.  　drivers　 　7.  　were going　　8.  　exciting　 9.  　were going　　10.  　themselves　 to start truly were going are with drivers and exciting The themselves 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 七、 （2023·扬州市仪征市期末）任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共10分） I was careful to behave as well as possible， to persuade the King to give me my freedom. Lilliputians soon began to lose their fear of me. They called me the Man-Mountain. Sometimes I lay down and let them dance on my hand， and from time to time children came to play games in my hair. By now I was able to speak their language well. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 One day the King invited me to watch the regular entertainments， which were greatly enjoyed by him， his family， and his lords and ladies. I was most interested in the rope-dancing. A very thin rope is fixed thirty centimetres above the ground. People who want to become the King’s most important officials jump and dance on this rope， and whoever jumps highest without falling gets the best job. Sometimes the King orders his lords to dance on the rope， to show that they can still do it. This sport is， of course， rather dangerous， and there are occasional（偶尔的） deaths as a result. It seems a strange way of choosing officials. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 There was another interesting entertainment. The King holds a stick in front of him， and sometimes moves it up and down. One by one， people come up to him and jump over the stick or crawl under it. They go on jumping and crawling as the King moves the stick. The winner is the one who jumps and crawls for the longest time， and he receives a blue ribbon（缎带） to wear round his waist. The second best receives a red ribbon， and the third best gets a green one. Many of the Lilliput lords wear their ribbons proudly at all times. I had certainly never seen entertainment like this in any of the countries I had visited before. —Adapted from Gulliver’s Travels 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 1. What did Lilliputians call the writer？  　The Man-Mountain.　⁠ 2. How high is the thin rope fixed above the ground？  　（It is） 30 centimetres.　⁠ 3. Why do people dance on the rope？  　To become the King’s most important officials.　⁠ 4. Do people jump over the stick one by one or together？  　One by one./They jump one by one.　⁠ 5. How do Lilliput lords feel when wearing their ribbons？  　Proud./They feel proud.　⁠ The Man-Mountain. （It is） 30 centimetres. To become the King’s most important officials. One by one./They jump one by one. Proud./They feel proud. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（每题答案不超过7个词） 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 八、 （2023·武威）书面表达。（共10分） 假设你是李辉，你校英语报“Protect the environment”专栏面向全校学生征集主题海报及宣传稿，需要用英语向大家宣讲环保的意义及作为中学生怎样保护环境。请你根据以下海报提示，以“Save the earth： let’s do our part！”为题，用英语给专栏写一篇稿件。 要求： 1. 包括提示中所有的写作要点； 2. 条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 3. 稿件中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息； 4. 词数80左右。题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 Save the earth： let’s do our part！ The earth is the only home for everyone on it. It’s crying for our help now.  　As middle school students， we have the power to make a difference and help save the earth！　 　To protect the earth， we can start by saving water， planting more trees， and reducing pollution. We can also save animals and recycle waste whenever possible.　 As middle school students， we have the power to make a difference and help save the earth！ 　To protect the earth， we can start by saving water， planting more trees， and reducing pollution. We can also save animals and recycle waste whenever possible.　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 　We can also choose to ride a cycle instead of driving a car to help stop pollution， and always throw trash into the proper bins. By doing our part， we can make a positive impact on the environment and create a better future for ourselves and generations to come.　⁠ 　We can also choose to ride a cycle instead of driving a car to help stop pollution， and always throw trash into the proper bins. By doing our part， we can make a positive impact on the environment and create a better future for ourselves and generations to come.　⁠ 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 $$