Unit 7素能测评课件 2023-2024学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册（江苏地区）

Unit 7素能测评 一、 单项选择。（每小题1分，共15分） （　D　）1. （2023·盐城市大丰区实验初级中学模拟）I hope I can do something to support  　　　　⁠. It’s meaningful and important to save some endangered animals. A. ORBIS B. UNICEF C. Oxfam D. WWF D 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　C　）2. “I’m still working because I’m still capable and I hope to guide more young people，” said Wu Mengchao when he  　　　　⁠. A. is interviewed B. is interviewing C. was interviewed D. was interviewing （　B　）3. （2023·盐城市大丰区实验初级中学模拟）— Diana， don’t jump to any conclusion，  　　　　⁠when you are impatient. — Don’t worry. I won’t do that. A. exactly B. especially C. closely D. mostly C B 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　C　）4. —  　　　　⁠a citizen in Qingdao， I’m proud  　　　　⁠the changes here. — Me too. A. As； with B. For； of C. As； of D. For； with C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　D　）5. — Because of pollution， many animals have lost their  　　　　⁠areas. — Yes. And some even have lost their  　　　　⁠. A. lives； live B. lives； living C. life； living D. living； lives （　B　）6. — Hi， Jill. I would like to share with you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma. — Really？ Make sure the news is true before you  　　　　⁠it. A. receive B. spread C. cancel D. hear D B 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　C　）7. （2023·徐州市第二十六中学模拟）The purpose of “Walk for Children” is  　　　　⁠the charity called UNICEF. A. to donate money for B. to raise money to C. to raise money for D. donating money for （　B　）8. By  　　　　⁠local doctors and nurses， we hope  　　　　⁠more patients. A. train； help B. training； to help C. training； helping D. train； helping C B 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　A　）9. Smartphones can be used to  　　　　⁠for news stories. But I am not used to  　　　　⁠them on such a small screen. A. search； reading B. searching； reading C. search； read D. searching； read （　C　）10. （2022·句容市第二中学期末）— I will meet Linda at the station. Please  　　　　⁠what time she will arrive. — Just a minute， please. A. count B. choose C. check D. catch A C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　D　）11. （2022·遂宁）— More and more high-technology products  　　　　⁠in China. — Yes. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger. A. is making B. are making C. is made D. are made D 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　A　）12. （2023·无锡市天一实验学校模拟）It was reported that more international charities would be  　　　　⁠within the next century， which would mean a lot to the people in need. A. set up B. given up C. put up D. opened up （　C　）13. The ancient tower is part of our city’s history. It was built  　　　　⁠years ago. A. hundred of B. two hundreds C. hundreds of D. two hundred of A C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　C　）14. — Where are the leaflets？ — We’ve  　　　　⁠already. Now they are being read by people. A. handed out them B. handed in them C. handed them out D. handed them in （　B　）15. — Daniel is not at school.  　　　　⁠ — He has a bad cold. A. Who’s that？ B. What’s the matter？ C. How old is he？ D. How much is it？ C B 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 二、 完形填空。（每小题1分，共15分） My neighbour is a doctor. He and his wife are some of the  　1　⁠ people I have ever met. A few years ago， we started this kind of “favour war” where one of us would do something kind for the other， such as  　2　⁠ the driveway or building a shed， and next time the other would  　3　⁠ to top it with another favour. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 Yesterday morning， there were about 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I  　4　⁠ he cleaned my driveway when I was away on business last  　5　⁠. So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favour  　6　⁠. It took a while， but I finished it and got into my car for work. That night， I got a  　7　⁠ on my door， and it was my neighbour. He immediately shook my hand and thanked me for cleaning  　8　⁠ driveway and sidewalk so that he was able to go to work earlier and  　9　⁠ a boy. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 “As soon as I started the car early this morning， a（n）  　10　⁠ came through that a young boy in our neighbourhood was seriously ill.  　11　⁠， my partner and I were only about 2 minutes away， but the closest ambulance would arrive in 10 minutes，” he added. “A young boy got to live his life  　12　⁠ you did me the favour earlier this morning.” It wasn’t too much  　13　⁠ to clean a driveway， but what I did got a young boy to see his family again， go back to school again and live his life again.  　14　⁠ favour is too small. Even the smallest favour can make the biggest  　15　⁠. One favour will always be followed by another. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　A　）1. A. nicest B. busiest C. richest D. happiest （　C　）2. A. looking for B. going down C. cleaning up D. walking across （　A　）3. A. try B. stop C. agree D. refuse （　D　）4. A. saw B. thought C. expected D. remembered （　D　）5. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter （　B　）6. A. soon B. back C. again D. first （　D　）7. A. note B. kick C. gift D. knock （　C　）8. A. my B. her C. his D. your A C A D D B D C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　B　）9. A. met B. saved C. supported D. encouraged （　A　）10. A. call B. card C. letter D. invitation （　C　）11. A. Finally B. Actually C. Luckily D. Suddenly （　C　）12. A. when B. unless C. because D. though （　B　）13. A. practice B. trouble C. attention D. experience （　A　）14. A. No B. Any C. Some D. Each （　D　）15. A. choice B. progress C. decision D. difference B A C C B A D 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 三、 阅读理解。（每小题1.5分，共15分） A Helping others is a great thing to do. You can learn new things and have fun. You can help people， animals or the environment. It can make you feel good too！ How can you help？ Charities are organizations that help others， such as UNICEF and World Wide Fund for Nature（WWF）. You can help charities by giving your time， money or things that you own. You can also help people or places you know. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 Volunteering Volunteering is that you spend your time helping others. Some ways of volunteering are： • Visiting old people to talk to them or help them. • Walking dogs for  an animal shelter. • Cleaning up a park. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 Fund-raising Fund-raising is that you collect money to help others. Some ways of fund-raising are： • Making cakes or biscuits to sell. • Doing a sponsored（赞助） activity. For example， your family and friends will give you money if you finish a long walk. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 Donating Donating is that you give your things to help others. Some ways of donating are： • Giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people. • Giving your old books to a library. So， what can you do to help others？ 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　C　）1. Which organization is mentioned in the passage？ A. ORBIS. B. Oxfam. C. WWF. D. WTO. （　B　）2. Which of the following is a good way to raise money for a charity？ A. Visiting a sick child. B. Doing a sponsored walk. C. Cleaning up a library. D. Talking with old people. C B 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　D　）3. What does the underlined phrase “an animal shelter” probably refer to？ A. A house to protect animals from rain. B. A building to keep animals on display. C. A home for large and dangerous animals. D. A place for poor and homeless animals. D 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　A　）4. What is the author’s purpose of writing this passage？ A. To show ways of helping others. B. To share personal experiences. C. To explain reasons for donations. D. To introduce some organizations. （　A　）5. Where does the passage probably come from？ A. A magazine. B. A storybook. C. A travelling guide. D. A science book. A A 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 B（2023·滨州） Showing respect for seniors The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar. As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for long， people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their wishes of long life for elderly people. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 There are many traditions for this festival. On that day， families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine（菊花酒） and wear a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it. Both the chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean houses and cure（治疗） diseases. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life. For example， when an older person enters a room， everyone stands up. When there are several guests at the table， the host usually introduces them from the oldest to the youngest. When a younger person is presenting something to an older person， two hands are used. On a crowded subway or bus， younger people always offer their seats to elderly people. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 It is a traditional virtue（美德） in China to respect elderly people. That’s because the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from. So， Chinese people are proud of being old. Besides， to respect the elderly people is to respect yourself tomorrow. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　D　）6. The Double Ninth Festival is a celebration for  　　　　⁠. A. fathers B. mothers C. children D. elderly people （　A　）7. Which of the following may not be a tradition for the Double Ninth Festival？ A. Cleaning houses. B. Wearing the plant zhuyu. C. Drinking chrysanthemum wine. D. Families climbing mountains together. D A 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　D　）8. What is Paragraph 3 about？ A. Why we should respect elderly people. B. Traditional ways of celebrating the festival. C. What young people usually do on this festival. D. Examples of respecting elderly people in daily life. D 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　B　）9. Which is not the correct way to respect elderly people？ A. We should offer seats to the old while taking a bus. B. We should sit straight when the old come into a room. C. We should use double hands to present things to the old. D. We should introduce the oldest person first while eating at the table. B 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　C　）10. Why are Chinese people proud of being old？ A. It means they don’t have to work for others. B. It means they have more virtues than others. C. It means they have knowledge and experience. D. It means what they did in the past was meaningful. C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 四、 根据汉语提示完成单词。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. （2023·苏州）Our country has a  　proud　⁠（骄傲的） record of sporting achievement. 2. I’ve always wanted to go on holiday. But I can’t  　afford　⁠（买得起） it. 3. China is offering a great deal of  　medical　⁠（医疗的） help to the world. 4. （2023·无锡市港下中学模拟）The man looks much  　paler　⁠（苍白的）. He must be sent to hospital at once. 5. This course was  　organized　⁠（组织） by a training company. proud afford medical paler organized 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 五、 根据汉语意思完成句子。（每小题2分，共10分） 1. 琳达，不要害怕犯错误。你应该继续尝试。 Linda， don’t  　be afraid of making mistakes　⁠. You should keep trying. 2. “你有这种感觉多久了？” “自从两周前（就有了）。” —  　How long　⁠ have you felt like this？ —  　Since two weeks ago　⁠. be afraid of making mistakes How long Since two weeks ago 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 3. 灰姑娘被迫匆忙离开，没法告诉王子她的真实身份。 Cinderella was forced  　to leave in a hurry　⁠ and couldn’t tell the prince who she really was. 4. （2023·扬州市梅岭中学教育集团运河中学期末）医生们经常志愿为有眼疾的人做手术。（do operations on）  　The doctors often volunteer to do operations on people with eye problems.　⁠ to leave in a hurry  　The doctors often volunteer to do operations on people with eye problems.　⁠ 5. 学生不允许将手机带入教室。（be allowed to do sth.）  　Students are not allowed to bring their mobile phones into the classroom.　⁠  　Students are not allowed to bring their mobile phones into the classroom.　⁠ 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 六、 短文填空。（每空1分，共20分） A） （2023·武汉改编）根据首字母提示补全短文。 Traditional Chinese Medicine（TCM） is used to help people keep fit. But have you ever imagined that one day you can learn herb（药草） planting and TCM courses at school？ 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 A primary school in Nanjing has just o 　1　⁠ a herb farm. More than 30 herbs are planted. Students there are g 　2　⁠ by doctors from a TCM hospital to tell different herbs and learn plant development， medicinal value as well as g 　3　⁠ herbs. The hospital has also donated over 100 cartoon books about TCM to help draw children’s attention in herbal m 　4　⁠. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 Another middle school has i 　5　 ⁠ TCM courses to students of all grades. These courses c 　6　⁠ a basic knowledge of herbs， herb planting and cooking with herbs. They give students a deeper understanding of TCM， bringing out their sense of p 　7　⁠ in Chinese traditions and the country’s rich culture. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 Also in Shanghai， Tongji University has provided foreign students with some c 　8　⁠ to plant different kinds of herbs w 　9　⁠ used in Chinese medicine and cooking. By taking care of the plants， foreign students can get first-hand experience of making herbal medicine from start to finish， and spread TCM culture to their o 　10　⁠ countries. The herb planting courses at schools and universities across China get students close to TCM and help pass on the tradition. 1.  　opened　 　2.  　guided　 　3.  　growing　 　4.  　medicine　 5.  　introduced　 　6.  　cover　 　7.  　pride　 　8.  　chances　 9.  　widely　 　10.  　own　 opened guided growing medicine introduced cover pride chances widely own 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 B） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。方框中有两个词是多余的。 difficulty　right　help　start　worry　develop　reader　call　donate　he　volunteer　kind Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile？ We hope we can help you understand how we are trying  　1　⁠ children all over the world. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 Operation Smile was started by a doctor and  　2　⁠ wife. In 1982， together with some  　3　⁠ they went to the Philippines（菲律宾） to help children who had holes in their lips（嘴唇） or inside their mouths. It was very  　4　⁠ for them to eat and drink. These volunteers worked very hard. But they  　5　⁠ that they could not carry on with the work because they didn’t have enough money. Then they decided  　6　⁠ a charity so that they could help these needy children. They called it Operation Smile. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 Operation Smile works in more than sixty  　7　⁠ countries and has cured thousands of children who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event  　8　⁠ “The World Journey of Hope”. Many children in the world were cured during the event. So show your  　9　⁠ to the needy children now. You can send your  　10　⁠ to Operation Smile at local banks. Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you. 1.  　to help　 　2.  　his　 　3.  　volunteers　 　4.  　difficult　 5.  　worried　 　6.  　to start　 　7.  　developing　 　8.  　called　 9.  　kindness　 　10.  　donation　 to help his volunteers difficult worried to start developing called kindness donation 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 七、 （2023·陕西A卷）任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。 A. But scientists have created a farmyard robot B. It is powered by the energy from the sun C. Where the robot is used D. They’re working on the new designs to improve the model E. How the robot works F. Why do farmers choose the robot to work in their fields G. How do farmers usually kill weeds in the fields 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八  　1　⁠？ Many of them use chemicals to kill weeds（杂草）. The trouble is that these weedkillers also kill wildlife， pollute rivers and are bad for the fields.  　2　⁠. This kind of robot can cut weedkiller use by 90%. The robot is really smart because it only kills weeds but not crops（庄稼）. Farmyard robots can cut down chemical pollution 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八  　3　⁠ Several cameras are built into the robot. The cameras facing the ground take photos to help the robot “see” the plants it passes. The robot compares each photo to a library of plant photos to decide on which plants are weeds. Robot arms move into position to give a small dose（剂量） of weedkiller on the weeds. The robot is energy-friendly.  　4　⁠. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 How the robot will develop The scientists do not want to just stop at the achievement they have made.  　5　⁠. The improved model of robots will exactly discover weeds and dig them out instead of weedkillers. Robots could be programmed to leave some harmless weeds in the fields to support wildlife living there. 1.  　G　⁠　2.  　A　⁠　3.  　E　⁠　4.  　B　⁠　5.  　D　⁠ G A E B D 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 八、 书面表达。（共10分） 每个人都有能力为他人做点什么，你也一定有这个想法。假设学校下周有个Charity Day，下面的四个活动都是慈善性质的，你可以选择参加其中的一个活动，请写一篇80词左右的短文介绍自己的选择、理由以及自己的具体行动。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 1. A visit to the house for the children without parents. 2. A visit to Hope Primary School. 3. Handing out leaflets for Project Hope. 4. A visit to the house for the elderly. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 We will have a Charity Day next week. It’s time to do something meaningful for people in need.  　I plan to go to visit the house for the elderly with my friends. The elderly there need people to help them with the housework. And they often feel lonely. They are in need of us. We shall clean the elderly’s rooms. And we may sing and dance for them. The elderly really need more care. Our visit will make them feel less lonely. I think both the elderly and we ourselves will have a good time together. And I do hope more and more people will take action to help the elderly.　 　I am looking forward to having a meaningful day now.　⁠  　I plan to go to visit the house for the elderly with my friends. The elderly there need people to help them with the housework. And they often feel lonely. They are in need of us. We shall clean the elderly’s rooms. And we may sing and dance for them. The elderly really need more care. Our visit will make them feel less lonely. I think both the elderly and we ourselves will have a good time together. And I do hope more and more people will take action to help the elderly.　 I am looking forward to having a meaningful day now. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 $$